ISO 4306-3:1991

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 4306-3
First edition
Premiere Edition
NORME
llepßoe M3Rawie
1991-02-15
INTERNATIONALE
MEX(4YHAPOflHblti
CTAHAAPT
Cranes - Vocabulary -
Part 3 :
Tower cranes
Appareils de levage a Charge suspendue -
Vocabulaire -
Partie 3 :
Grues 5 tour
nOn%eMHble yCTpOihCTBa - CnOBapb -
r-laCTb 3 :
6aWHH ble KpaH bl
Reference number
Numero de reference
HOMep CCblJlKM
ISO 4306-3 : 1991 (E/F/R)
HC0 4306-3 : 1991 (A/O/P)

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ISO 4306-3 : 1991 (E/F/R)
MC0 4306-3 : 1991 (A/WP)
Contents
Page
..................................... iii
Foreword .
1
1 Scope .
................................................... 1
2 Normative reference
.............................................. 2
3 Definition of a tower crane
4 Terminology. 2
2
4.1 Types of tower cranes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
4.2 Terms relating to different types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*.
Sommaire
’ Page
iv
Avant-propos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1 Domaine d’application .
1
2 Rkference normative. .
2
3 Definition d’une grue ti tour .
2
4 Terminologie. .
............................................. 2
4.1 Typesdegruesatour
................................. 3
4.2 Termes relatifs aux differents types.
CoAepxatibde
CTP.
v
llpe~mnowe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1 06JlaCTb IlpklMeHeHm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2 tiOPMaTMBHaR CCblflKa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 OnpeQenewe Gaweworo KpaHa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4 TepMklHOflOrwi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2
4.1 -hnbi 6aUEHHblX KpaHOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 TePMMHbl, OTHOCfl~MeCfl K pa3JlML(HblM TMl-laM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
0 ISO 1991
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means, electronie or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without Permission in
writing from the publisher./Droits de reproduction reserves. Aucune Partie de cette publication
ne peut etre reproduite ni utilisee sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procede, electroni-
que ou mecanique, y compris Ia photocopie et les microfilms, sans I’accord ecrit de I’editeur.
International Organization for Standardization
Case postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland/ Imprimk en Suisse
ii

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ISO 4306-3 : 1991 (E/F/R)
WO 4306-3 : 1991 (A/@/P)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International
Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Esch member
body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern-
mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all
matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to
the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires
approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
International Standard ISO 4306-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 96,
Cranes, Sub-Committee SC 7, Tower cranes.
ISO 4306 will consist of the following Parts, under the Cranes -
Vocabulary :
-
Part 7: General
-
Part 2: Mobile cranes
- Part 3: Tower cranes
-
Part 4: Ab cranes
Part 5: Overhead travelling cranes and Portal bric’ge cranes

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ISO 4306-3 : 1991 (E/F/R)
MC0 4306-3 : 1991 (A/@/P)
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale
, d’organismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de I’ISO). L’elaboration
des Normes internationales est en general confiee aux comites techniques de I’ISO.
Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude a Ie droit de faire Partie du comite
technique cr& a cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non
gouvernementales, en liaison avec I’ISO participent egalement aux travaux. L’ISO col-
labore etroitement avec Ia Commission electrotechnique internationale (GEI) en ce qui
concerne Ia normalisation electrotechnique.
Les projets de Normes internationales adoptes par les comites techniques sont soumis
aux comites membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales
requiert I’approbation de 75 % au moins des comites membres votants.
La Norme internationale ISO 4306-3 a etc elaboree par Ie comite technique ISO/TC 96,
AppareJs de levage 5 Charge suspendue, sous-comite SC 7, Grues 2 tour.
suivantes, prese ntees sous Ie titre general Appareils
L’ISO 4306 comprendra les Parties
de levage a Charge suspendue - Vocabulaire :
-
Partie 7 : G&&alit&
-
Partie 2: Grues mobiles
-
Partie 3: Grues 5 tour
Partie 4: Grues 2 flkche
Partie 5: Ponts roulants et ponts portiques
iv

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ISO 4306-3 : 1991 (E/F/R)
MC0 4306-3 : 1991 (A/O/P)
LICO (Me>KAyHapOAHafi OpraHvIsa~vw rl0 CTaHjqapTklsaqMH) fIBJlF!eTCFI BCeMMpHOfi
@eAepaqlAeti HaqviOHafl bH blX OpraHl43aqVlti n0 CTaHAapTl43aqMti (KOMMTeTOB-LlfleHOB
VlCO). Pa3pa6OTKa Me>c KOMVlTeTaMkl WO. KaxAblti KOMVITeT-WleH, 3aklHTepeCOBaHHblti B AefiTefl bHOCTM,
,qnFl KOTOpOti 6bH-i C03P(aH TeXHML(eCKldl KOMMTeT, HMeeT npaso 6biTb npeAcTaBneH-
HblM B 3TOM KOMMTeTe. Me>KAyHapOflH ble I-lpaBVlTen bCTBeHH ble M HenpaBMTen b-
tiMeioque CBFl3M c L’lCO, TaK>Ke npMHl4MatOT yrac-rtie B
CTBeHHble OpraHM3a~MM,
pa6oTax. 4TO KaCaeTCFl CTaH/JapTi43aqWl B 06nacTvI WleKTpOTeXHMKM, HC0 pa60TaeT
B TeCHOM COTpyAHWleCTBe C Me>ctAyHapOp,HOti 3neKTpOTeXHWleCKOti KOMi4cckIeM
(M3K).
flpOeKTbl Me>KAyHapOp,H blX CTaHAapTOB, llpl4HFiTble TeXHM~eCKL’lMVl KOMMTeTaMM,
paccblnatoTcfl KOMMTeTaM-qneHaM Ha ronocoBaHi4e. l/lX Olly6nPlKOBaHl’le B KaCleCTBe
i’V’lePKJJyHapop,HblX CTaHAapTOB Tpe6yeT OjqO6peHWI l-l0 MeHbllleh Mepe 75 % KOMMTe-
TOB-WeHOB, npMHMMatolqklx yqacTt4e B ronocoBaHw4.
TeXHWieCKMM KOMMTeTOM
MemAyHapop,H bi ti CTaHAapT MC0 4306-3 6 bin pa3pa60TaH
VlCOITK 96, KpaHb/, llOAKOMl4TeT I-lK 7, 6aWeHHbre KpaHbl.
MC0 4306 COCTOVIT Y acTe ti, noA M 3arnaBtdeM nOdbeMHb/e YCmpOü-
143 cneAytoiqi4x
cmsa - CJ7OBapb:
-
4acmb 1: 06W,ue mepMuHbl
-
4acmb 2: CaMOXOdHble KpaHbl
4aCmb 3: 6aWeHHble KpaHbl
4acmb 4: Cmpenoßbie KpaHbl
4aCmb 5: MOCmOBble U K03J7OBble KpaHbl

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This page intentionally left blank

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO 4306-3 : 1991 (E/F/R)
NORME INTERNATIONALE
MC0 4306-3 : 1991 (A/@/P)
MEXJJYHAPOAH blfi CTAHAAPT
nOAl&MH ble yCTpOikTBZI -
Cranes - Appareils de levage
Vocabulary - 5 Charge suspendue - CJ’lOBapb -
Vocabulaire -
Part 3 : %CTb 3 :
Partie 3 : 6aWHH ble KpaH bl
Tower cranes
Grues 3 tour
1 Scope Domaine d’application 86nacTb IlpldMeHeHWl
L’ISO 4306 etablit un vocabulaire, en MC0 4306 npeAcTaWMeT co6oM cnoeapb
ISO 4306 establishes a vocabulary in
TepMviHOB Ha aHrJlldlCKOM, @paHqysCKOM
anglais, francais et russe, des termes les
English, French and Russian of the
plus courants utilises dans Ie domaine des M pyCCKOM fl3blKaX, HaM6onee LUMpOKO
most commonly used terms in the field
appareils de levage a Charge suspendue. llpl4MeHfleMblX B 06nacTM llOALeMHblX
of cranes.
yCTpOi&TB.
La presente Partie de I’ISO 4306 donne Ia HacTOfiiqafl qacTb MC0 4306 ycTaHasnw
This part of ISO 4306 gives the general
definition generale des grues a tour et eta- saer o6qee onpeAeneHMe Gauret-rrioro kpa-
definition of a tower crane and the ter-
Ha VI TepM~HOnOrmo pa3nwHblX TMllOB 6a-
minology of each type of tower crane. blit Ia terminologie des differents types de
grues a tour. UJeHHblX KpaHOB.
lt applies to Elle est applicable OHa llpl4MeHfIeTCfl K:
-
-
aux grues a tour demontables de - AeMOHTMpyeM bl M 6aI.UeHH blM K
tower cranes for construction
Pa-
work that tan be assembled and chantier; HaM AnFI 06QeCTpO MTenbHblX pa6OT
dismantled;
-
-
- permanently erected IlOCTOflHHO CMOHTMpOBaHHblM 6a-
aux grues montees en permanente;
cranes; WeHHblM KpaHaM;
-
aux grues-marteaux;
- hammerhead cranes; - MOnOTOBMAH blM KpaHaM;
-
aux grues d’armement (chantier
- dockside and shipbuilders’ - AOKOBblM M CyfiOCTpOMTen bH blM
cranes. naval). KpaHaM.
lt does not apply to Elle n’est pas applicable
OHa He IlpMMeHfleTCFl K:
-
mobile boom cranes which may - aux grues mobiles avec fleche
- nepeABl0KHblM CTpenOBblM KpaHaM
fitted with a tower attachment; mobile, equipees accessoirement d’une
be C MeXaHMqeCKMM ilpMBO#OM, KQTOpble
tour;
MOryT 6blTb CHa6meHbl 6aWeHHO-CTpe-
nOBblM 06Opy~OBaHkIeM;
-
erection masts, with or without - aux mats de mantage avec ou sans - MOHTaxHblM MaC1TaM CO CTpenaMPl
jibs. fleche.
mM 6e3 HMX.
Reference normative HOPMaTHBHafI CCblnKa
2 Normative reference
The following Standard contains pro- La norme suivante contient des disposi- CneAytoqW cTaHAapT coAepxMT npejqnw
visions which, through reference in this tions qui, par Suite de Ia reference qui en CaHMfl, Ha KOTOpble CCblnaeTCFl TeKCT M KO-
text, constitute provisions of this part of est faite, constituent des dispositions vala- TOpble RBnfItOTCR M3-3a 3TOrO /Jel&TBVl-
ISO 4306. At the time of publication, bles pour Ia presente Partie de I’ISO 4306. TenbHblMl’l npe)JWlCaHWlMkl HacTomqew
the edition indicated was valid. All stan- Au moment de Ia publication, I’edition indi- clacTM L/1co 4306. B MOMeHT ony6mKoBa-
dards are subject to revision, and par- quee etait en vigueur. Toute norme est HVlR 6binO AetiCTBVlTen bH0 0603HaqeHHOe
ties to agreements based on this par-t of sujette a revision et les Parties prenantes i43flaHt4e. Bce cTaHaapTbl noflBepratoTm
1

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ISO 4306-3 : 1991 (E/F/R)
WO 4306-3 : 1991 (A/WP)
I-lepeCMOTpy M llOJl)NllO~Me CTOPOHbl CO-
ISO 4306 are encouraged to investigate des accords fondes sur Ia presente Partie
de I’ISO 4306 sont invitees 5 rechercher Ia U-lUleHklti, OCHOBblBatOlQMXC~ Ha HaCTOR-
the possibility of applying the most re-
qeti clacTvI MC0 4306, npwnauatoTcH npo-
cent edition of the Standard indicated possibilite d’appliquer I’edition Ia plus
YWTb B03MOxHOCTb l-ipvrMeHeHWl ROCJlefl-
below. Members of IEC and ISO main- recente de Ia norme indiquee ci-apres. Les
tain registers of currently valid lnter- membres de Ia CEI et de I’ISO possedent Ie Hero M3AaHvwi yKa3aHHoro Hw)6 Ta. 4neHbl M3K M VlCO MMetoT B pacnopw
national Standards. registre des Normes internationales en
vigueur a un moment donne. xeHMkI CI-IVICOK hhK,qyHapOp,HblX CTaH-
ISO 4306-1 : 1990, Cranes - Vocabu- AapTOB, AetiCTBklTWlbHblX B ,LJaHHblti MO-
ISO 4306-1 : 1990, Apparels de levage 2 MeHT.
lary - Part 7: General.
Vocabulake -
Charge suspendue -
Partie I : Gkn&aMs. MC0 4306-1 : 1990, nOdbeMHb/e ycmpOü-
cmßa - CJ7OBapb - 4acmb 7: OGu,ue
t?lepMliHbl.
Definition of a tower crane Definition d’une grue ti tour OnpeAenetiHe GauJetitiaro Kpatia
3
tower crane : Slewing boom crane grue a tour: Grue a fleche orientable dont 6aWHH blii KpaH : CTpenOBOti l-lOBOpOTHblr;r
with jib located at the top of a vertical Ia fleche est montee sur Ia Partie superieure KpaH co cTpenoM, pacnono~eHHoM B Bepx-
tower. (See ISO 4306-1.) d’un Pylone vertical. (Voir ISO 4306-1.) Heidi YaCTI4 BepTMKanbHOti 6awHil. (CM.
VlCO 4306-1.)
This power-driven appliance shall be Cet appareil automoteur doit etre Equipe de
equipped with a means for raising and moyens permettant Ie levage et Ia descente 3TO yCTPOlhCTB0 C MeXaHMqeCKMM l-lpPlBO-
de charges suspendues ainsi que Ie mouve- AOM aOJV+tHO 6blTb CHa6>KeHO CpeACTBaMVl
lowering suspended loads and for
movement sf such loads by changing ment de ces charges, soit par Variation de llOj+eMa M OnyCKaHPlfl llO~BWlleHHblX rpy-
the load-lifting radius, traversing, slew- portee des charges levees, soit par un mou- 30B Pl llepeMelQeHl4Fl LAX nyTeM l43MeHeHMFl
ing or travelling of the complete ap- vement de direction, d’orientation, ou de B blneTa, noeopo-ra i4 nepeMeqeHwi Bcero
pliance. Certain appliances perform translation de tout l’appareil. Certains YCTpOlkTBa. t-kKOTOpble YCTpOtiCTBa MO-
appareils peuvent comporter plusieurs de TYT BbIllOJlHflTb HeCKOJlbKO, HO He o6ma-
several but not necessarily all these
movements. ces mouvements mais pas forcement tous. TWlbHO BCe 3TL/I ABPVKeHVlfI.
The appliance may be installed in a fixed L’appareil peut etre installe a poste fixe ou YCTPOMCTBO MO>cteT 6blTb yCTaHOBneH0
Equipe de moyens de translation et/ou de
Position or equipped with means for CTaqMOHapHO Mnl/l MOmeT 6blTb CHa6wsiO
travel and/or climbing. hissage. cpeAcTBaMm AnR nepeABkvKeHi4fl r/r/ww ca-
MonoA-beMa.
4 Terminology Terminologie TepMbuiOnOrbw
4.1 Types of tower cranes Types de grues i tour Tm td 6auEHH blX KpaHOB
The following four groups of charac- Quatre groupes de caracteristiques permet- CneAytoiqMe reTblpe rpynn bi xapaKTepw-
teristics define tower cranes for building tent de definir les grues a tour de chantier:
TMK OI-Ipe~enfWT 6aUeHHble KpaHbl AnF1
and general construction work : 06lqeCTpOMTen bH blX pa6oT :
Tower cranes Grues a tour
a) 6aUJeHH ble KpaH bl
a)
- -
-
assembled from component a montage par elements; MOHTMPYeMble WCTflMM;
pa rts;
- - -
self-erecting (rapid erection a montage automatise (5 mon- CaMOMOHTMpytOQMeCfl (CyCKOpeH-
without use of an auxiliary ap- tage rapide sans utilisation d’un ap- HbIM MOHTaxeM 6e3 npVlMeHeHVlf!
pliance).
pareil auxiliaire). BcnoMoraTen bH blx YcT~OGICTB).
b) Tower cranes b) Grues a tour 6aWeHH ble KpaH bl
6)
-
- hig h-level slewing; tournant du haut; - C llOBOpOTOM B BepXHer/r qaCTM;
-
- Iow-level slewing.
tournant du bas. - C nOBOpOTOM B HWKHeti claCTM.
Grues a tour 6allleHH ble KpaH bl
Cl Tower cranes Cl
-
- horizontal jib or boom; a fleche horizontale; - c ropu 30HTan bHO-6anOclHOti
cTpenoti;
-
- luffing (derricking) jib or boom. a fleche relevable. -C nO,J+eMHOr;r CTpenOk
2

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ISO 4306-3 : 1991 (E/F/R)
L’ICO 4306-3 : 1991 (A/@/P)
d) Tower cranes d) Grues a tour- r)
6aUleHH ble KpaH bl
- -
travelling; roulantes; - nepe~BwKH ble;
-
-
stationary (fixed); - fixes (stationnaires);
CTauMOHapH ble (3aKpellfleHHble);
-
climbing (building-supported). - CaMOnO~‘beMHble (YCTaHOBJleH-
- hissables (suppottees par Ie bati-
ment). H ble Ha KOHCTpyK~MRX).
The different types of tower cranes are Les differents types de grues a tour sont pre- B Ta6nMqe 1, KOTOpaFl AenaeT CCblJlKM Ha
shown in table 1, which refers to the sentes dans Ie tableau 1, qui renvoie aux
cooTBeTcTBytotque pMcy~~i4 M naparpaabl,
figures and appropriate clauses. figures et aux paragraphes correspondants.
llOKa3aHbl pa3JlWiHble BMAbl 6aUleHHblX
KpaHOB.
Table 1 - Types of tower cranes
Tableau 1 - Types de grues 5 tour
Ta6mqa 1 - =hnbl 6aWHHblX KpaHOB
High-level slewing tower cranes Low-level slewing tower cranes
Grues 2 tour tournant du haut
Grues a tour tournant du bas
Groups 6aUleHH ble KpaHbl C nOBOpOTOIUl B BepXHeii 6aUleHH ble KpaHbl C nOBOpOTOM B HWKHeii
~aCTH rlacw
With horizontal jib With luffing (der- With horizontal jib
With luffing (der-
or boom
ricking) jib or boom or boom ricking) jib or boom
A fleche horizontale A fleche relevable a fleche horizontale
A fleche relevable
C 6anOwiOii cTpenoH
c lloF(%eMHoti crpenow C 6anowOii crpenoii C no~aenmtioi4 cTpenoi4
Travelling Figure Figure
F’gure 2a) 1) F’gure 4a) 1)
IaV) 3aP
Roulantes PI/IC~HOK
PVICYHOK PVICYHOK PHCYHOK
Ilepe~BblmH ble (4.2.1) (4.2.2) (4.2.3) (4.2.4)
Tower cranes
assembled from
Stationary (fixed)
. .
component Parts Figure
Fkwe 2 b) ,)
Fixes F’gure 1 b) 1) F’gure ab) 1)
3bP
Grues 6 tour 5 mon- PL/IC~HOK PIIC~HOK PV~CYHOK PVIC~HOK
CTaqblOHapH ble
tage par elements
(4.2.1)
(4.2.2) (4.2.3) (4.2.4)
(3aKpenneH H ble)
6allleHH ble KpaH bl,
.
MOHTHpyeMble rlaCTFIMH
Climbing
Figure
F’gure 24 1'
1 c)”
2) 2)
Hissables PHCYHOK PVICYHOK
(4.2.1)
CaMonoAaeM
...