IEC 60533:2015
(Main)Electrical and electronic installations in ships - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Ships with a metallic hull
Electrical and electronic installations in ships - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Ships with a metallic hull
IEC 60533:2015(E) specifies minimum requirements for emission, immunity and performance criteria regarding electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of electrical and electronic equipment for ships with metallic hull. This International Standard assists in meeting the relevant EMC requirements as stated in SOLAS 74, Chapter IV, Regulation 6 and Cha pter V, Regulation 17. Reference to this International Standard is made in IMO Resolution A.813(19). This edition includes the followi ng significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- Introduction has been supplemented;
- scope and title have been modified to limit the application of the standard to installations in ships with metallic hulls only;
- the normative references have been updated;
- further explanation for in-situ testing has been given in 5.1;
- numbering of CISPR-Standards in Tables 1, 2 and 3 has been updated;
- title of Annex B has been changed;
- requirements on cable routing in Annex B have been amended;
- new Annex C EMC test report has been added.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 60533 ®
Edition 3.0 2015-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Electrical and electronic installations in ships – Electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) – Ships with a metallic hull
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The stand-alone application for consulting the entire The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and
bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and
Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15
documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and additional languages. Also known as the International
iPad. Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online.
IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a More than 60 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries
and withdrawn publications. have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37,
77, 86 and CISPR.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
details all new publications released. Available online and If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
also once a month by email. need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: csc@iec.ch.
IEC 60533 ®
Edition 3.0 2015-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Electrical and electronic installations in ships – Electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) – Ships with a metallic hull
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.100; 33.100.10; 47.020 ISBN 978-2-8322-2849-4
– 2 – IEC 60533:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General . 14
5 EMC test plan . 15
5.1 Objective. 15
5.2 Configuration of equipment under test (EUT) . 15
5.2.1 General . 15
5.2.2 Assembly of EUT . 15
5.2.3 EUT interconnecting cables . 15
5.2.4 Auxiliary equipment . 15
5.2.5 Cabling and grounding . 15
5.3 Test pre-conditioning . 16
5.3.1 Operational conditions . 16
5.3.2 Environmental conditions . 16
5.3.3 Test software . 16
5.4 Acceptance criteria. 16
5.5 Scope of EMC testing . 16
6 Emission requirements. 17
6.1 Conditions during the emission tests . 17
6.2 Emission limits . 19
6.2.1 General . 19
6.2.2 Emission limits for equipment installed in the deck and bridge zone . 21
6.2.3 Emission limits for equipment installed in the general power distribution
zone . 21
6.2.4 Emission limits for equipment installed in the special power distribution
zone . 22
7 Immunity requirements . 22
7.1 Conditions during the immunity tests . 22
7.2 Minimum immunity requirements . 22
7.3 System aspects . 24
8 Test results and test report . 24
Annex A (informative) General EMC planning procedures . 25
A.1 Overview . 25
A.2 General procedures . 25
A.3 EMC management . 25
A.3.1 General . 25
A.3.2 EMC advisory group . 25
A.3.3 EMC management tasks . 26
A.3.4 Rough analysis . 26
A.3.5 EMC requirements for equipment . 27
A.3.6 EMC interface agreements . 27
A.3.7 Installation recommendations . 27
A.3.8 Assessment of conformity with EMC regulations . 27
A.3.9 Additional measures . 28
A.4 Full EMC analysis. 28
A.4.1 General . 28
A.4.2 Electromagnetic interference matrix (EMI matrix) . 28
A.4.3 Collection of data . 28
A.4.4 Data processing . 29
A.4.5 Completing the matrix . 33
A.4.6 Calculations . 34
A.4.7 Conclusions to be drawn from the matrix . 34
A.5 Additional EMC measures . 34
A.5.1 General . 34
A.5.2 Limitation of electromagnetic emission . 34
A.5.3 Limitation of electromagnetic influences . 35
A.6 EMC testing . 35
A.6.1 Equipment testing . 35
A.6.2 System testing . 35
Annex B (informative) Mitigation guidelines . 37
B.1 Applicability . 37
B.2 General technical measures . 37
B.2.1 General . 37
B.2.2 Equipment and installation groups . 38
B.2.3 Shielding. 38
B.2.4 Grounding . 38
B.2.5 Cable routing . 40
B.2.6 Filtering and overvoltage protection . 42
B.3 Special measures for equipment groups A to G . 44
B.3.1 General . 44
B.3.2 Measures for group A . 44
B.3.3 Measures for group B . 45
B.3.4 Measures for group C . 46
B.3.5 Measures for group D . 47
B.3.6 Measures for group E . 47
B.3.7 Measures for group F . 49
B.3.8 Measures for group G . 50
B.4 Organizational measures . 51
B.4.1 On-board operation . 51
B.4.2 Maintenance and repair . 51
Annex C (informative) EMC test report . 53
Bibliography . 54
Figure 1 – Examples for ports . 13
Figure 2 – Schematic diagram of zones (example) . 20
Figure A.1 – EMC analysis, flow chart . 31
Figure A.2 – EMC analysis, EMI matrix . 32
Figure A.3 – EMC analysis, frequency survey . 33
Figure A.4 – EMC analysis, level survey . 33
Table 1 – Equipment test matrix . 18
– 4 – IEC 60533:2015 © IEC 2015
Table 2 – Emission limits (deck and bridge zone) . 21
Table 3 – Emission limits (general power distribution zone) . 22
Table 4 – Minimum immunity requirements for equipment . 23
Table A.1 – EMC-matrix, explanation of symbols . 34
Table B.1 – Signal types and cable categories . 41
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS –
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –
SHIPS WITH A METALLIC HULL
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60533 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 18: Electrical
installations of ships and of mobile and fixed offshore units.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 1999. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– Introduction has been supplemented;
– scope and title have been modified to limit the application of the standard to installations in
ships with metallic hulls only;
– the normative references have been updated;
– further explanation for in-situ testing has been given in 5.1;
– numbering of CISPR-Standards in Tables 1, 2 and 3 has been updated;
– 6 – IEC 60533:2015 © IEC 2015
– title of Annex B has been changed;
– requirements on cable routing in Annex B have been amended;
– new Annex C EMC test report has been added.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
18/1460/FDIS 18/1471/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this standard may be issued at a later date.
INTRODUCTION
Electrical installations of ships with electric and/or electronic systems need to operate under a
wide range of environmental conditions.
The control of undesired electromagnetic emission ensures that no other device on board will
be unduly influenced by the equipment under consideration. Suitable limits are specified.
On the other hand, the equipment needs to function without degradation in the normal
electromagnetic environment. The limit values for immunity, specified in this International
Standard, have been chosen under this assumption. Equipment which is tested and installed in
accordance with this International Standard meets the relevant IMO requirements. Special
risks, for instance lightning strikes, transients from the operation of circuit breakers and
electromagnetic radiation from radio transmitters are also covered.
Complex electric and/or electronic systems require EMC planning in all phases of design
and installation, considering the electromagnetic environment, any special requirements and
the equipment performance.
This third edition of IEC 60533 is applicable to electromagnetic compatibility of all electrical
and electronic installations in ships with metallic hull.
It is based on the assumption that the ship is constructed in such a way that metallic hull and
structure parts will significantly attenuate electromagnetic disturbance from the outer deck
environment to the inner deck environment and vice versa.
– 8 – IEC 60533:2015 © IEC 2015
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS –
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –
SHIPS WITH A METALLIC HULL
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies minimum requirements for emission, immunity and
performance criteria regarding electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of electrical and electronic
equipment for ships with metallic hull. Additional or divergent requirements for ships with non-
metallic hull will be given in a future International Standard (IEC 62742).
This International Standard assists in meeting the relevant EMC requirements as stated in
SOLAS 74, Chapter IV, Regulation 6 and Chapter V, Regulation 17. Reference to this
International Standard is made in IMO Resolution A.813(19).
The normative part of this International Standard has been prepared as a product family EMC
standard.
This International Standard further gives guidelines and recommendations on the measures to
achieve EMC in the electrical and electronic installations of the following equipment groups:
a) group A: maritime navigation and radio communication equipment and systems;
b) group B: power generation and conversion equipment;
c) group C: equipment operating with pulsed power;
d) group D: switchgear and controlgear;
e) group E: intercommunication and signal processing equipment and control systems;
f) group F: non-electrical items and equipment;
g) group G: integrated systems.
The basic EMC standard for groups A and C is IEC 60945. The EMC requirements according to
IEC 60945 apply additionally for
• bridge mounted equipment;
• equipment in close proximity to receiving antennas;
• equipment capable of interfering with the safe navigation of the ship and with radio
communication.
Effects on humans, like exposure to electromagnetic fields, and basic safety requirements
such as protection against electric shock and dielectric strength tests for equipment are not
within the scope of this International Standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
IEC 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (available at:
www.electropedia.org)
IEC 60945, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – General
requirements – Methods of testing and required test results
IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-2: Testing and measurement
techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and measurement
techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
IEC 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and measurement
techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5: Testing and measurement
techniques – Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and measurement
techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
IEC 61000-4-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-11: Testing and measurement
techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests
IEC 61000-4-16, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-16: Testing and measurement
techniques – Test for immunity to conducted common mode disturbances in the frequency
range 0 Hz to 150 kHz
IEC 61000-6-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-1: Generic standards – Immunity
for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
IEC 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-3: Generic standards – Emission
standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
CISPR 16-1-2, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Coupling devices
for conducted disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-1-4, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Antennas and test
sites for radiated disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-2-1, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Conducted
disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-2-3, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Radiated
disturbance measurements
IACS E10, Test specification for type approval
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-161 and the
following apply.
– 10 – IEC 60533:2015 © IEC 2015
3.1
electromagnetic compatibility
EMC
ability of an equipment or system to function satisfactorily in its electromagnetic environment
without introducing intolerable electromagnetic disturbances to anything in that environment
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-07)
3.2
electromagnetic influence
effect of electromagnetic quantities on electrical and electronic circuits, equipment, systems or
humans
3.3
electromagnetic interference
EMI
degradation of the performance of an equipment, transmission channel or system caused by an
electromagnetic disturbance
Note 1 to entry: In French, the terms “perturbation électromagnétique” and “brouillage électromagnétique”
designate respectively the cause and the effect, and should not be used indiscriminately.
Note 2 to entry: The English words "interference" and "disturbance" are often used indiscriminately.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-06)
3.4
degradation
undesired departure in the operational performance of any device,
equipment or system from its intended performance
Note 1 to entry: The term "degradation" can apply to temporary or permanent failure.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-19]
3.5
loss of function
loss of function of a device beyond that permissible and where the function can be restored
only by technical measures
Note 1 to entry: A special case of loss of function is destruction.
Note 2 to entry: Loss of function may be permanent or temporary:
– technical measures to correct permanent loss require the use of tools or spare parts;
– technical measures to correct temporary loss require simple operator actions such as resetting a computer or
reswitching.
3.6
electromagnetic disturbance
any electromagnetic phenomenon which may degrade the performance of a device, equipment
or system, or adversely affect living or inert matter
Note 1 to entry: An electromagnetic disturbance may be an electromagnetic noise, an unwanted signal or a
change in the propagation medium itself.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-05]
3.7
emitter
device, equipment or system which gives rise to voltages,
currents or electromagnetic fields that can act as electromagnetic disturbance
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-23]
3.8
susceptible device
device, equipment or system whose performance can be degraded by an electromagnetic
disturbance
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-24]
3.9
emission
electromagnetic emission
phenomenon by which electromagnetic energy emanates from a source
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-08]
3.10
immunity
ability of a device, equipment or system to perform without degradation in the presence of an
electromagnetic disturbance
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-20]
3.11
coupling
interaction of circuits between which energy can be transferred
3.12
insertion loss
logarithmic ratio of the magnitude of the power which a load picks up when fed directly from the
power source, to the magnitude of the power which the load picks up after inserting a two-port
network (for example a filter) between source and load
3.13
return loss
a
logarithmic ratio of the reciprocal value of the reflection factor:
a = 20 × lg ;
r
where
r is the ratio of return wave to forward wave
Note 1 to entry: r = 0, a = ∞, if the impedance of the protection circuit is matched to the wave impedance of the
connected cable.
3.14
EMC analysis
compilation and interpretation of EMC data to determine the degree of influence with electrical
devices
– 12 – IEC 60533:2015 © IEC 2015
3.15
electromagnetic interference matrix
EMI matrix
structure where emitters are set against susceptible devices
Note 1 to entry: At the crosspoints of lines and columns the extent of electromagnetic interference is noted.
3.16
system
set of devices and/or components which interact according to a design
EXAMPLE Hardware (controlling system, controlled system), software, human interaction.
Note 1 to entry: The total ship with its equipment may be considered to be a system.
3.17
subsystem
single device and/or component intended to perform a given function, combining a number of
sub-units, electrically and mechanically
3.18
integrated system
combination of separate systems intended to perform a given function
EXAMPLE Integrated cargo monitoring system with sensors and equipment in different zones.
3.19
ground
earth
point, plane, or surface designated as the zero potential (nominally) and serving as a common
reference potential for electrical or electronic equipment
EXAMPLE Ship's metallic structure and all other metal parts conductively interconnected.
Note 1 to entry: For EMC purposes, interconnections between metal parts equalize the different potentials and
require a low impedance in the frequency range considered. The frequency range considered includes the operating
as well as the disturbing frequencies. This frequency range and the physical size of the electrical device determine
the achievable equalization of potentials and thus the effectiveness of the grounding. The ground (earth) does not
in all cases meet the personnel safety requirements of the protective earth.
Note 2 to entry: For ships with a non-metallic structure, all conductively interconnected metal parts (including
earth/ground plate if existing) form the common ground (earth).
3.20
grounding
establishing of potential difference minimizing electrical connections
Note 1 to entry: The term "bonding" is normally used for the act of creating a conductive path between two
conductive surfaces.
Note 2 to entry: The term "earthing" (US, CA: "grounding") is normally used for measures to prevent the danger of
an electric shock by connection to earth. Additionally, "earthing/grounding" are used for the act of creating a return
path to the power source.
3.21
type test
test for a sample item of equipment to ascertain that it meets the requirements according to
this International Standard
3.22
port
defined interface of an equipment with the external electromagnetic environment through which
disturbances may be received or emitted
Note 1 to entry: Conductive interfaces may also consist of cables, bond straps or mechanical interfaces such as
metallic pipes and mounting provisions.
Note 2 to entry: No testing needs to be performed on the ground port.
Note 3 to entry: See Figure 1.
Enclosure port
AC power port I/O signal and
control port
EQUIPMENT
DC power port
Ground port
IEC
Figure 1 – Examples for ports
3.23
zone
area characterized by sensitive and/or disturbing devices located therein
SEE: Figure 2.
3.24
deck and bridge zone
area in close proximity to receiving and/or transmitting antennas and the wheelhouse as well as
the control rooms, characterized by equipment for intercommunication, signal processing, radio
communication and navigation, auxiliary equipment and large openings in the metallic structure
SEE: Figure 2.
3.25
general power distribution zone
area characterized by normal consumers
SEE: Figure 2.
3.26
special power distribution zone
area characterized by propulsion systems, bow thrusters, etc.
SEE: Figure 2.
Note 1 to entry: The generated emissions exceed the limits given in Table 3.
3.27
accommodation zone
area characterized by equipment that is non-essential for the ship’s purpose
SEE: Figure 2.
EXAMPLE Crew quarters; offices; mess; lounges; passenger cabins.
Note 1 to entry: Precautions should be taken for a sufficient decoupling of the accommodation zone from all other
zones.
3.28
normal consumers
equipment for ship's operation
– 14 – IEC 60533:2015 © IEC 2015
EXAMPLE Machinery, control equipment, static convertors.
3.29
cable selection
allocation of cables to categories depending on signal type and level
3.30
cable separation
routing of cables of different categories with intermediate free space in order to reduce
interference
3.31
in-situ testing
testing at the mounting place
Note 1 to entry: In-situ testing cannot be performed with standardized procedures under controlled conditions.
That means only test facilities can be standardized, not the test and environmental conditions.
Note 2 to entry: In-situ testing can be performed, for example, in case of large and or heavy installations.
3.32
metallic hull
watertight main part or body of a ship made of metal or other equivalent conductive material
Note 1 to entry: It can be assumed that a metallic hull significantly reduces electromagnetic field strengths.
Note 2 to entry: Aside from that, measures are taken to reduce disturbance currents from entering or leaving the
inner deck environment.
4 General
Ships’ equipment and systems can be exposed to various kinds of electromagnetic
disturbances conducted by power or control lines or directly radiated from the environment.
The types and levels of disturbances depend on the particular conditions in which the system,
the subsystems or the equipment are installed and to be operated.
The individual equipment of a ship can also be a source of electromagnetic disturbances over a
wide frequency range, conducted through power and signal lines, or directly radiated, affecting
the performance of other equipment or influencing the external electromagnetic environment.
The acceptance criteria for the tests for immunity requirements are related to performance
criteria which are defined in terms of operational requirements.
For the emission limits, the objective of these requirements is to ensure that the disturbances
generated by the equipment and systems do not exceed a level which could prevent other
equipment and systems from operating as intended.
The emission limits of this International Standard may not, however, provide adequate
protection against interference to radio receivers when other ship equipment is used closer
than 3 m to the receiving antenna, see Annex A.
In special cases, for instance when highly susceptible equipment is being used closer than 3 m
to a transmitting antenna, additional mitigation measures may have to be employed to increase
the electromagnetic immunity beyond the limits specified in Clause 7.
NOTE The minimum immunity requirements in Clause 7 represent a typical electromagnetic environment and have
been selected so as to ensure an adequate level of immunity for ships.
5 EMC test plan
5.1 Objective
Prior to performing the tests, an EMC test plan shall be established. It shall contain as a
minimum the elements given in 5.2 to 5.5.
Tests detailed in this International Standard are normally conducted as type tests and shall be
carried out whenever possible at an EMC test laboratory. For test procedures, reference is
made to IEC basic standards.
However, in cases where type tests are impracticable (e.g. large mechanical dimensions of
equipment, functional control), individual tests may be performed. This can be done in situ, if
necessary, and in accordance with a tailored test procedure. In-situ testing is not as repeatable
as testing on a test site. Therefore, care should be taken when using the results of in-situ
testing on one site to predict compliance for a product from series production.
5.2 Configuration of equipment under test (EUT)
5.2.1 General
Ships' systems are not uniform assemblies. The type, number and installation of equipment,
whether installed individually or integrated, may vary from system to system. Hence it is not
reasonable to test every possible arrangement; however, it is recommended to carry out type
tests.
For a realistic simulation of the EMC situation (related both to emission and immunity), an
assembly of EUT with its auxiliary equipment, such as cabling, power supplies, etc. shall be
built to represent a realistic installation. This assembly shall be operated as far as possible
under normal conditions (including the software).
5.2.2 Assembly of EUT
If the EUT to be type tested is a system, subsystem or equipment likely to be installed at
distributed locations, one or more typical configurations with all components of the EUT shall
be chosen to reproduce the real installations. A justification for the chosen configurations shall
be provided in the EMC test plan.
NOTE The type test certificate issued after the test is valid only for the EUT composition listed in the EMC test
plan.
5.2.3 EUT interconnecting cables
A sufficient number of interconnecting cables shall be selected. At least one of each type of
interconnecting cable shall be used during testing in a representative configuration.
Interconnecting cables shall be standardized types, see Table B.1. Where special cables are
required, the manufacturer of the EUT should provide the specification.
5.2.4 Auxiliary equipment
A list of all auxiliary equipment shall be provided. The auxiliary equipment enumerated shall be
sufficient to simulate all realistic operational conditions and to ensure that all feasible types of
operation can be performed.
5.2.5 Cabling and grounding
The EUT shall be connected with all necessary cables and connected to ground in accordance
with the manufacturer's specifications and the installation requirements. There shall be no
additional grounding connections.
– 16 – IEC 60533:2015 © IEC 2015
5.3 Test pre-conditioning
5.3.1 Operational conditions
Typical operating modes of the EUT shall be defined by the manufacturer before testing,
considering that only the most typical functions of the equipment can be tested, for example
analogue signals at 0 %, 50 % and 100 % magnitude, or digital signals with typical impulse
trains. Particular attention shall be paid to the choice of critical mode.
5.3.2 Environmental conditions
EMC tests shall be performed under normal environmental conditions. Normal environmental
conditions shall consist of any convenient combination of temperature in the range +15 °C
to +45 °C and relative humidity in the range 20 % to 75 %.
When it is impractical to perform the tests under the environmental conditions defined above, a
note to this effect stating the actual environmental conditions prevailing during the tests shall
be appended to the test report.
5.3.3 Test software
The test software used for different modes of operation shall be identified.
5.4 Acceptance criteria
Pass/fail criteria for each port and test shall be specified. The acceptance criteria shall be
specified as quantitative values where possible.
For evaluation, the performance criteria are as follows:
Performance criterion A
The EUT shall continue to operate as intended during and after the test. No degradation of
performance or loss of function is allowed as defined in the relevant equipment standard and in
the technical specification published by the manufacturer.
Performance criterion B
The EUT shall continue to operate as intended after the test. No degradation of performance or
loss of function is allowed as defined in the relevant equipment standard and in the technical
specification published by the manufacturer. During the test, degradation or loss of function or
performance which is self-recoverable is however allowed; but no change of actual operating
state or stored data is allowed.
Performance criterion C
Temporary degradation or loss of function or performance is allowed during and after the test,
provided the function is self-recoverable, or can be restored by the operation of the controls as
defined in the relevant equipment standard and in the technical specification published by the
manufacturer.
5.5 Scope of EMC testing
Each test to be applied shall be specified in the EMC test plan based on the equipment test
matrix in Table 1. The description of tests, the test methods, the characteristics of the tests
and the test set-ups are given in the basic standards which are referred to in 6.2 and 7.2.
In addition, information needed for the practical implementation of the tests is given in this
International Standard. In some cases the EMC test plan should specify the application in
detail.
Performance criteria for the individual tests are given in Table 1.
NOTE Normally, no additional EMC tests are required beyond those stated in this International Standard.
6 Emission requirements
6.1 Conditions during the emission tests
Measurements shall be made with the EUT in the operating condition that produces the highest
emission level in the frequency band being investigated, see Clause 5.
NOTE 1 The conducted emission limits covered here are given on a port-by-port basis.
The radiated emission requirements within the range of receiving frequencies presume in the
deck and bridge zone a minimum distance of 3 m between the emitters and th
...
IEC 60533 ®
Edition 3.0 2015-08
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electrical and electronic installations in ships – Electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) – Ships with a metallic hull
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The stand-alone application for consulting the entire The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and
bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and
Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15
documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and additional languages. Also known as the International
iPad. Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online.
IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a More than 60 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries
and withdrawn publications. have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37,
77, 86 and CISPR.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
details all new publications released. Available online and If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
also once a month by email. need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: csc@iec.ch.
IEC 60533 ®
Edition 3.0 2015-08
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electrical and electronic installations in ships – Electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) – Ships with a metallic hull
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.100; 33.100.10; 47.020 ISBN 978-2-8322-2866-1
– 2 – IEC 60533:2015 RLV © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General . 14
5 EMC test plan . 15
5.1 Objective. 15
5.2 Configuration of equipment under test (EUT) . 15
5.2.1 General . 15
5.2.2 Assembly of EUT . 15
5.2.3 EUT interconnecting cables . 15
5.2.4 Auxiliary equipment . 15
5.2.5 Cabling and grounding . 16
5.3 Test pre-conditioning . 16
5.3.1 Operational conditions . 16
5.3.2 Environmental conditions . 16
5.3.3 Test software . 16
5.4 Acceptance criteria. 16
5.5 Scope of EMC testing . 17
6 Emission requirements. 17
6.1 Conditions during the emission tests . 17
6.2 Emission limits . 19
6.2.1 General . 19
6.2.2 Emission limits for equipment installed in the deck and bridge zone . 21
6.2.3 Emission limits for equipment installed in the general power distribution
zone . 21
6.2.4 Emission limits for equipment installed in the special power distribution
zone . 22
7 Immunity requirements . 22
7.1 Conditions during the immunity tests . 22
7.2 Minimum immunity requirements . 22
7.3 System aspects . 24
8 Test results and test report . 24
Annex A (informative) IMO Resolution A.813 (19):1995 .
Annex A (informative) General EMC planning procedures . 25
A.1 Introduction Overview . 25
A.2 General procedures . 25
A.3 EMC management . 25
A.3.1 General . 25
A.3.2 EMC advisory group . 25
A.3.3 EMC management tasks . 26
A.3.4 Rough analysis . 26
A.3.5 EMC requirements for equipment . 27
A.3.6 EMC interface agreements . 27
A.3.7 Installation recommendations . 27
A.3.8 Assessment of conformity with EMC regulations . 27
A.3.9 Additional measures . 28
A.4 Full EMC analysis. 28
A.4.1 General . 28
A.4.2 Electromagnetic interference matrix (EMI matrix) . 28
A.4.3 Collection of data . 28
A.4.4 Data processing . 29
A.4.5 Completing the matrix . 33
A.4.6 Calculations . 34
A.4.7 Conclusions to be drawn from the matrix . 34
A.5 Additional EMC measures . 34
A.5.1 General . 34
A.5.2 Limitation of electromagnetic emission . 34
A.5.3 Limitation of electromagnetic influences . 35
A.6 EMC testing . 35
A.6.1 Equipment testing . 35
A.6.2 System testing . 35
Annex B (informative) Measures to achieve EMC Mitigation guidelines . 36
B.1 Applicability . 36
B.2 General technical measures . 36
B.2.1 General . 36
B.2.2 Equipment and installation groups . 37
B.2.3 Sreening Shielding . 38
B.2.4 Grounding . 38
B.2.5 Cable routing . 39
B.2.6 Filtering and overvoltage protection . 41
B.3 Special measures for equipment groups A to G . 43
B.3.1 General . 43
B.3.2 Measures for group A . 43
B.3.3 Measures for group B . 44
B.3.4 Measures for group C . 45
B.3.5 Measures for group D . 46
B.3.6 Measures for group E . 46
B.3.7 Measures for group F . 48
B.3.8 Measures for group G . 49
B.4 Organizational measures . 50
B.4.1 On-board operation . 50
B.4.2 Maintenance and repair . 50
B.5 Reference documents .
Annex C (informative) EMC test report . 51
Bibliography . 52
Figure 1 – Examples for ports . 14
Figure 2 – Schematic diagram of zones (example) . 22
Figure A.1 – EMC analysis, flow chart . 34
Figure A.2 – EMC analysis, EMI matrix . 35
Figure A.3 – EMC analysis, frequency survey . 36
Figure A.4 – EMC analysis, level survey . 36
– 4 – IEC 60533:2015 RLV © IEC 2015
Table 1 – Equipment test matrix . 18
Table 2 – Emission limits (deck and bridge zone) . 21
Table 3 – Emission limits (general power distribution zone) . 21
Table 4 – Minimum immunity requirements for ship equipment . 23
Table A.1 – EMC-matrix, explanation of symbols . 34
Table B.1 – Signal types and cable categories . 40
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS –
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –
SHIPS WITH A METALLIC HULL
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes
made to the previous edition. A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change
has been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text.
– 6 – IEC 60533:2015 RLV © IEC 2015
International Standard IEC 60533 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 18: Electrical
installations of ships and of mobile and fixed offshore units.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 1999. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– Introduction has been supplemented;
– scope and title have been modified to limit the application of the standard to installations in
ships with metallic hulls only;
– the normative references have been updated;
– further explanation for in-situ testing has been given in 5.1;
– numbering of CISPR-Standards in Tables 1, 2 and 3 has been updated;
– title of Annex B has been changed;
– requirements on cable routing in Annex B have been amended;
– new Annex C EMC test report has been added.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
18/1460/FDIS 18/1471/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this standard may be issued at a later date.
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
Electrical installations of ships with electric and/or electronic systems need to operate under a
wide range of environmental conditions.
The control of undesired electromagnetic emission ensures that no other device on board will
be unduly influenced by the equipment under consideration. Suitable limits are specified.
On the other hand, the equipment needs to function without degradation in the normal
electromagnetic environment. The limit values for immunity, specified in this International
Standard, have been chosen under this assumption. Equipment which is tested and installed in
accordance with this International Standard meets the relevant IMO requirements. Special
risks, for instance lightning strikes, transients from the operation of circuit breakers and
electromagnetic radiation from radio transmitters are also covered.
Complex electric and/or electronic systems require EMC planning in all phases of design
and installation, considering the electromagnetic environment, any special requirements and
the equipment performance.
This third edition of IEC 60533 is applicable to electromagnetic compatibility of all electrical
and electronic installations in ships with metallic hull.
It is based on the assumption that the ship is constructed in such a way that metallic hull and
structure parts will significantly attenuate electromagnetic disturbance from the outer deck
environment to the inner deck environment and vice versa.
– 8 – IEC 60533:2015 RLV © IEC 2015
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS –
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –
SHIPS WITH A METALLIC HULL
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies minimum requirements for emission, immunity and
performance criteria regarding electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of electrical and electronic
equipment for ships with metallic hull. It assists in meeting the requirements of IMO resolution
A.813 (see annex A). Additional or divergent requirements for ships with non-metallic hull will
be given in a future International Standard (IEC 62742).
Equipment which is tested and installed in accordance with this standard meets the relevant
IMO requirements.
This International Standard assists in meeting the relevant EMC requirements as stated in
SOLAS 74, Chapter IV, Regulation 6 and Chapter V, Regulation 17. Reference to this
International Standard is made in IMO Resolution A.813(19).
NOTE 1 The normative part of this International Standard has been prepared as a product family
EMC standard.
NOTE 2 Effects on human beings are not the subject of this standard.
This International Standard further gives guidelines and recommendations on the measures to
achieve EMC in the electrical and electronic installations of the following equipment groups:
a) group A: maritime navigation and radio communication and navigation equipment and
systems;
b) group B: power generation and conversion equipment;
c) group C: equipment operating with pulsed power;
d) group D: switchgear and control systems controlgear;
e) group E: intercommunication and signal processing equipment and control systems;
f) group F: non-electrical items and equipment;
g) group G: integrated systems.
The basic EMC standard for groups A and C is IEC 60945. The EMC requirements according to
IEC 60945 apply additionally for
• bridge mounted equipment;
• equipment in close proximity to receiving antennas;
• equipment capable of interfering with the safe navigation of the ship and with radio
communication.
NOTE This standard does not specify unsafe operation Effects on humans, like exposure to
electromagnetic fields, and basic safety requirements such as protection against electric shock
and dielectric strength tests for equipment are not within the scope of this International
Standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
IEC Guide 107: Electromagnetic compatibility – Guide to the drafting of electromagnetic
compatibility publications
IEC 60050(161): International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 161: Electro-
magnetic compatibility
IEC 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (available at:
www.electropedia.org)
IEC 60092-101: Electrical installations in ships – Part 101: Definitions and general
requirements
IEC 60092-201: Electrical installations in ships – Part 201: System design – General
IEC 60092-504: Electrical installations in ships – Part 504: Special features – Control and
instrumentation
IEC 60945, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – General
requirements – Methods of testing and required test results
IEC 61000-1-1: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 1: General – Section 1: Application
and interpretation of fundamental definitions and terms
IEC 61000-4-1: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4: Testing and measurement
techniques – Section 1: Overview of immunity tests. Basic EMC Publication
IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-2: Testing and measurement
techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test. Basic EMC Publication
IEC 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and measurement
techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
IEC 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and measurement
techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5: Testing and measurement
techniques – Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and measurement
techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
IEC 61000-4-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-11: Testing and measurement
techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests
IEC 61000-4-16, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-16: Testing and measurement
techniques – Test for immunity to conducted common mode disturbances in the frequency
range 0 Hz to 150 kHz
– 10 – IEC 60533:2015 RLV © IEC 2015
IEC 61000-6-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-1: Generic standards – Immunity
for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
IEC 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-3: Generic standards – Emission
standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
CISPR 16-1: Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus
CISPR 16-1-2, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Coupling devices
for conducted disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-1-4, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Antennas and test
sites for radiated disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-2: Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 2: Methods of measurement of disturbance and immunity
CISPR 16-2-1, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Conducted
disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-2-3, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Radiated
disturbance measurements
SOLAS, International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (as amended)
IMO Resolution A.813 (19):1995, General requirements for electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) for all electrical and electronic ship's equipment
IACS E10, Test specification for type approval
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-161 and the
following apply. Generic definitions can also be found in IEC 60050(161) and in IEC 61000-1-1.
Additional definitions, not included in IEC 60050(161) but nevertheless necessary for the
application of the different tests, are given in the Basic EMC publications.
3.1
electromagnetic compatibility
EMC
ability of an equipment or system to function satisfactorily in its electromagnetic environment
without introducing intolerable electromagnetic disturbances to anything in that environment
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-07)
3.2
electromagnetic influence
effect of electromagnetic quantities on electrical and electronic circuits, equipment, systems or
humans
3.3
electromagnetic interference
EMI
degradation of the performance of an equipment, transmission channel or system caused by an
electromagnetic disturbance
Note 1 to entry: In French, the terms “perturbation électromagnétique” is also used with the meaning of and
“brouillage électromagnétique” designate respectively the cause and the effect, and should not be used
indiscriminately.
Note 2 to entry: The English words "interference" and "disturbance" are often used indiscriminately.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-06)
3.4
degradation
undesired departure in the operational performance of any device,
equipment or system from its intended performance
Note 1 to entry: The term "degradation" can apply to temporary or permanent failure.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-19]
3.5
loss of function
loss of function of a device beyond that permissible and where the function can be restored
only by technical measures.
Note 1 to entry: A special case of loss of function is destruction.
Note 2 to entry: Loss of function may be permanent or temporary:
– technical measures to correct permanent loss require the use of tools or spare parts;
– technical measures to correct temporary loss require simple operator actions such as resetting a computer or
reswitching.
3.6
electromagnetic disturbance
any electromagnetic phenomenon which may degrade the performance of a device, equipment
or system, or adversely affect living or inert matter
Note 1 to entry: An electromagnetic disturbance may be an electromagnetic noise, an unwanted signal or a change
in the propagation medium itself
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-05]
3.7
emitter
device, equipment or system which gives rise to voltages,
currents or electromagnetic fields that can act as electromagnetic disturbance
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-23]
3.8
susceptible device
device, equipment or system whose performance can be degraded by an electromagnetic
disturbance
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-24]
– 12 – IEC 60533:2015 RLV © IEC 2015
3.9
emission
electromagnetic emission
phenomenon by which electromagnetic energy emanates from a source
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-08]
3.10
immunity (to a disturbance)
ability of a device, equipment or system to perform without degradation in the presence of an
electromagnetic disturbance
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-20]
3.11
coupling
interaction of circuits between which energy can be transferred from one to another
3.12
insertion loss
logarithmic ratio of the magnitude of the power which a load picks up when fed directly from the
power source, to the magnitude of the power which the load picks up after inserting a four-pole
device two-port network (for example a filter) between source and load
3.13
return loss
a
logarithmic ratio of the reciprocal value of the reflection factor:
a = 20 × lg ;
r
where
r is the ratio of return wave to forward wave
Note 1 to entry: r = 0, a = ∞, if the impedance of the protection circuit is matched to the wave impedance of the
connected cable.
3.14
EMC analysis
compilation and interpretation of EMC data to determine the degree of influence with electrical
devices
3.15
electromagnetic interference matrix
EMI matrix
matrix structure where emitters of disturbance are set against susceptible devices of
disturbance.
Note 1 to entry: At the crosspoints of lines and columns the extent of electromagnetic interference is noted.
3.14
equipment under test (EUT)
equipment (devices, appliances and systems) subjected to EMC (emission and immunity)
compliance tests
3.16
system
set of devices and/or components which interact according to a design. A device and/or
component of a system can be another system (called subsystem).
EXAMPLE Hardware (controlling system, controlled system), software, human interaction.
Note 1 to entry: The total ship with its equipment may be considered to be a system.
3.17
equipment or subsystem
a technical single device and/or component intended to perform a given function, combining a
number of sub-units, electrically and mechanically
3.18
integrated system
combination of separate items of equipment interconnected for the intended performance of
systems intended to perform a given function
EXAMPLE – Integrated cargo monitoring system with sensors and equipment in different zones.
3.19
ground
earth
point, plane, or surface designated as the zero potential (nominally) and serving as a common
reference potential for electrical or electronic equipment
EXAMPLE Ship's metallic structure and all other metal parts conductively interconnected.
NOTE 1 For protective ground (protective earth) see 3.19.
Note 1 to entry: For EMC purposes, interconnections between metal parts equalize the different potentials and
require a low impedance in the frequency range considered. The frequency range considered includes the operating
as well as the disturbing frequencies. This frequency range and the physical size of the electrical device determine
the achievable equalization of potentials and thus the effectiveness of the grounding. The ground (earth) does not
in all cases meet the personnel safety requirements of the protective earth.
Note 2 to entry: For ships with a non-metallic structure, all conductively interconnected metal parts (including
earth/ground plate if existing) form the common ground (earth).
3.19
protective ground (protective earth)
conductor, necessary as a protective measure against currents dangerous to the human body,
which electrically connects the conductive parts of the equipment casing with one or more of
the following:
– external conductive parts;
– main grounding (earthing) terminal;
– earth point of power distribution system, if existing;
– metallic casing of other equipment.
3.20
reference ground
conductor whose potential is that to which the potentials of other conductors refer
3.20
grounding
establishing of potential difference minimizing electrical connections
Note 1 to entry: The term "bonding" is normally used for the act of creating a conductive path between two
conductive surfaces.
– 14 – IEC 60533:2015 RLV © IEC 2015
Note 2 to entry: The term "earthing" (US, CA: "grounding") is normally used for measures to prevent the danger of
an electric shock by connection to earth. Additionally, "earthing/grounding" are used for the act of creating a return
path to the power source.
3.21
type test
EMC test for a sample item of equipment to ascertain that its design it meets the requirements
according to this International Standard
3.22
port
particular defined interface of an equipment with the external electromagnetic environment
through which disturbances may be suscepted received or emitted
Note 1 to entry: Conductive interfaces may also consist of cables, grounding bonds, bond straps or mechanical
interfaces such as metallic pipes and mounting provisions.
Note 2 to entry: No testing needs to be performed on the ground port.
Note 3 to entry: See Figure 1.
Enclosure port
AC power port I/O signal and
control port
EQUIPMENT
DC power port
Ground port
IEC
Figure 1 – Examples for ports
3.23
zones
areas characterized by sensitive and/or disturbing devices located therein
– deck and bridge zone: area in close proximity to receiving and/or transmitting antennas
and the wheelhouse as well as the control rooms, characterized by equipment for inter-
communication, signal processing, radio communication and navigation, auxiliary equipment
and large openings in the metallic structure;
– general power distribution zone: area characterized by normal consumers;
– special power distribution zone: area characterized by propulsion systems, bow thrusters,
etc., producing emissions exceeding the limits given in table 3;
– accommodation zone: area of ships characterized by equipment, carried on board by
passengers, crew and other persons to be operated therein.
SEE: Figure 2.
3.24
deck and bridge zone
area in close proximity to receiving and/or transmitting antennas and the wheelhouse as well as
the control rooms, characterized by equipment for intercommunication, signal processing, radio
communication and navigation, auxiliary equipment and large openings in the metallic structure
SEE: Figure 2.
3.25
general power distribution zone
area characterized by normal consumers
SEE: Figure 2.
3.26
special power distribution zone
area characterized by propulsion systems, bow thrusters, etc.
SEE: Figure 2.
Note 1 to entry: The generated emissions exceed the limits given in Table 3.
3.27
accommodation zone
area characterized by equipment that is non-essential for the ship’s purpose
SEE: Figure 2.
EXAMPLE Crew quarters; offices; mess; lounges; passenger cabins.
Note 1 to entry: Precautions should be taken for a sufficient decoupling of the accommodation zone from all other
zones.
3.28
normal consumers
equipment for ship’s operation
EXAMPLE Machinery, control equipment, small static convertors.
3.29
cable selection
cables of similar signal types and levels are selected and assigned to the same category
allocation of cables to categories depending on signal type and level
3.30
cable separation
routing of cables of different categories routed with intermediate free space in order to reduce
interference crosstalk
3.31
in-situ testing
testing at the mounting place
Note 1 to entry: In-situ testing cannot be performed with standardized procedures under controlled conditions.
That means only test facilities can be standardized, not the test and environmental conditions.
Note 2 to entry: In-situ testing can be performed, for example, in case of large and or heavy installations.
3.32
metallic hull
watertight main part or body of a ship made of metal or other equivalent conductive material
Note 1 to entry: It can be assumed that a metallic hull significantly reduces electromagnetic field strengths.
Note 2 to entry: Aside from that, measures are taken to reduce disturbance currents from entering or leaving the
inner deck environment.
4 General
Ships’ equipment and systems can be subjected exposed to various kinds of electromagnetic
disturbances conducted by power or control lines or directly radiated from the environment.
The types and levels of disturbances depend on the particular conditions in which the system,
the subsystems or the equipment are installed and have to operate to be operated.
– 16 – IEC 60533:2015 RLV © IEC 2015
The individual equipment of a ship can also be a source of electromagnetic disturbances over a
wide frequency range, conducted through power and signal lines, or directly radiated, affecting
the performance of other equipment or influencing the external electromagnetic environment.
The acceptance criteria for the tests for immunity requirements are related to performance
criteria which are defined in terms of operational requirements.
For the emission limits, the objective of these requirements is to ensure that the disturbances
generated by the equipment and systems do not exceed a level which could prevent other
equipment and systems from operating as intended.
NOTE 2 The emission limits of this International Standard may not, however, provide adequate
protection against interference to radio receivers when other ship equipment is used closer
than 3 m to the receiving antenna, see Annex A.
NOTE 3 In special cases, for instance when highly susceptible equipment is being used closer
than 3 m to a transmitting antenna, additional mitigation measures may have to be employed to
increase the electromagnetic immunity beyond the limits specified in Clause 7.
NOTE The minimum immunity requirements in Clause 7 represent a typical electromagnetic environment and have
been selected so as to ensure an adequate level of immunity for ships.
5 EMC test plan
5.1 Objective
Prior to performing the tests, an EMC test plan shall be established. It shall contain as a
minimum the elements given in 5.2 to 5.5.
Tests detailed in this International Standard are normally conducted as type tests and shall be
carried out whenever possible at an EMC test laboratory. For EMC test procedures, reference
is made to IEC basic standards.
However, in cases where type tests are impracticable (dimension of EUT, e.g. large
mechanical dimensions of equipment, functional control), individual tests may be performed.
This can be done in situ, if necessary, and in accordance with a tailored test procedure. In-situ
testing is not as repeatable as testing on a test site. Therefore, care should be taken when
using the results of in-situ testing on one site to predict compliance for a product from series
production.
5.2 Configuration of equipment under test (EUT)
5.2.1 General
Ships' systems are not uniform assemblies. The type, number and installation of equipment,
whether installed individually or integrated, may vary from system to system. Hence it is not
reasonable to test every possible arrangement; however, it is recommended to carry out type
tests.
For a realistic simulation of the EMC situation (related both to emission and immunity), an
assembly of EUT with its auxiliary equipment, such as cabling, power supplies, etc. shall be
built to represent a realistic installation. This assembly shall be operated as far as possible
under normal conditions (including the software).
5.2.2 Assembly of EUT
If the EUT to be type tested is a
...










Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...