Guidelines for representing switching losses of SIC MOSFETs in datasheets

IEC 63602:2026 specifies how to correctly display essential parameters of SiC-based PECS devices having a gate dielectric region biased to turn devices on and off. This typically refers to MOS devices such as MOSFETs and IGBTs. In this document, only NMOS devices are discussed as these are dominant for power device applications; however, the procedures apply to PMOS devices as well. In contrast to silicon power MOSFETs certain aspects of SiC power MOSFETs require a dedicated approach in order to represent device parameters correctly in the datasheet. Details are explained in the following paragraphs, among others the most important topics are:
- substantially higher switching speeds ad high VDS;
- strong impact of test setup (see Clause 5);
- impact of body diode as a function of the applied negative gate bias ant the limitations arising for the VG(off) values depending on the actual device.
This document does not define device failure criteria, acceptable use conditions or acceptable lifetime targets. That is up to the device manufacturers and users. However, it provides stress procedures such that the threshold voltage stability over time as affected by gate bias and temperature can be demonstrated and evaluated.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
08-Feb-2026
Technical Committee
TC 47 - Semiconductor devices
Drafting Committee
WG 8 - TC 47/WG 8
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
09-Feb-2026
Completion Date
06-Mar-2026

Overview

IEC 63602:2026 - Guidelines for Representing Switching Losses of SiC MOSFETs in Datasheets provides internationally harmonized methods for documenting the switching losses of silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs in datasheets. Published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), this standard addresses essential SiC power device parameters that are crucial for power electronic conversion systems (PECS). The guidelines are specifically tailored to NMOS SiC MOSFETs due to their widespread use, but are applicable to PMOS devices as well.

SiC MOSFETs exhibit distinct behaviors compared to traditional silicon devices, such as higher switching speeds and operation at high drain-source voltages (VDS). Proper datasheet representation is vital for engineers and manufacturers to assess, benchmark, and specify power MOSFETs accurately. This standard ensures clear and consistent informational practices, enhancing device comparability and selection for power applications.

Key Topics

  • Higher Switching Speeds and High VDS: SiC MOSFETs operate at substantially higher switching speeds and higher drain-source voltages compared to their silicon counterparts. The standard covers methods to properly document switching losses under these conditions.
  • Test Setup Impact: The measurement setup, including the choice of free-wheeling diode (FWD) and circuit topology, strongly affects switching loss figures. The standard mandates detailed documentation of test conditions.
  • Body Diode Behavior and Gate Bias: SiC MOSFETs' body diodes are sensitive to the applied negative gate bias. The guidelines specify how to represent the impact of gate bias on switching losses and body diode performance.
  • Threshold Voltage Stability: The document recommends stress procedures that demonstrate and evaluate threshold voltage stability over time, considering gate bias and temperature effects, without specifying device failure or lifetime criteria.

Applications

IEC 63602:2026 is an essential standard for professionals involved in power electronics and SiC MOSFET technology, including:

  • Power Semiconductor Manufacturers: Ensures consistency and transparency in datasheet information, improving customer confidence and facilitating device comparison.
  • Design Engineers and System Integrators: Provides reliable data for device selection, thermal design, and overall system efficiency calculations in applications such as industrial drives, automotive inverters, and renewable energy converters.
  • Test and Characterization Labs: Offers a standardized approach for switching loss measurements, critical for benchmarking and validating new device generations.

By following these guidelines, stakeholders can achieve more accurate evaluations of SiC MOSFETs' switching performance, reduce inconsistencies caused by variable test setups, and ensure proper consideration of parasitic effects in system design.

Related Standards

Professionals referencing IEC 63602:2026 may also find value in the following standards:

  • JEDEC JEP187: Guidelines for Representing Switching Losses of SiC MOSFETs in Datasheets (precursor to IEC 63602).
  • IEC 60747-2 & IEC 60747-8: Standards for discrete semiconductor devices, including definitions and terminology relevant to power electronic components.
  • JEDEC JEP183: Procedures for measuring the threshold voltage (VT) of SiC MOSFETs.
  • JEDEC JEP184: Evaluation methods for bias temperature instability in SiC MOSFETs.

Practical Value

Implementing IEC 63602:2026 yields several practical benefits:

  • Improved Datasheet Clarity and Reliability: Helps manufacturers present switching loss data accurately, facilitating trust and reducing ambiguity.
  • Interoperability and Benchmarking: Enables consistent comparison of SiC MOSFETs across different vendors, aiding in the selection of optimal devices for specific power electronic applications.
  • Enhanced System Performance: Supports detailed understanding of SiC MOSFET behaviors under real-world conditions, leading to more robust system designs and increased efficiency.

IEC 63602:2026 stands as a critical resource in the ongoing advancement and application of SiC MOSFET technology within power electronics.

Buy Documents

Standard

IEC 63602:2026 - Guidelines for representing switching losses of SIC MOSFETs in datasheets/9/2026

ISBN:978-2-8327-1046-3
Release Date:09-Feb-2026
English language (15 pages)
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 63602:2026 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Guidelines for representing switching losses of SIC MOSFETs in datasheets". This standard covers: IEC 63602:2026 specifies how to correctly display essential parameters of SiC-based PECS devices having a gate dielectric region biased to turn devices on and off. This typically refers to MOS devices such as MOSFETs and IGBTs. In this document, only NMOS devices are discussed as these are dominant for power device applications; however, the procedures apply to PMOS devices as well. In contrast to silicon power MOSFETs certain aspects of SiC power MOSFETs require a dedicated approach in order to represent device parameters correctly in the datasheet. Details are explained in the following paragraphs, among others the most important topics are: - substantially higher switching speeds ad high VDS; - strong impact of test setup (see Clause 5); - impact of body diode as a function of the applied negative gate bias ant the limitations arising for the VG(off) values depending on the actual device. This document does not define device failure criteria, acceptable use conditions or acceptable lifetime targets. That is up to the device manufacturers and users. However, it provides stress procedures such that the threshold voltage stability over time as affected by gate bias and temperature can be demonstrated and evaluated.

IEC 63602:2026 specifies how to correctly display essential parameters of SiC-based PECS devices having a gate dielectric region biased to turn devices on and off. This typically refers to MOS devices such as MOSFETs and IGBTs. In this document, only NMOS devices are discussed as these are dominant for power device applications; however, the procedures apply to PMOS devices as well. In contrast to silicon power MOSFETs certain aspects of SiC power MOSFETs require a dedicated approach in order to represent device parameters correctly in the datasheet. Details are explained in the following paragraphs, among others the most important topics are: - substantially higher switching speeds ad high VDS; - strong impact of test setup (see Clause 5); - impact of body diode as a function of the applied negative gate bias ant the limitations arising for the VG(off) values depending on the actual device. This document does not define device failure criteria, acceptable use conditions or acceptable lifetime targets. That is up to the device manufacturers and users. However, it provides stress procedures such that the threshold voltage stability over time as affected by gate bias and temperature can be demonstrated and evaluated.

IEC 63602:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 31.080.30 - Transistors. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 63602:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 63602 ®
Edition 1.0 2026-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Guidelines for representing switching losses of SIC MOSFETs in datasheets

ICS 31.080.30  ISBN 978-2-8327-1046-3

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either
IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright
or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local
IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Secretariat Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

IEC publications search - IEC Products & Services Portal - products.iec.ch
webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a
publications previews, graphical symbols and the glossary.
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical With a subscription you will always have access to up to date
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, content tailored to your needs.
replaced and withdrawn publications.

Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published containing more than 22 500 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and and French, with equivalent terms in 25 additional languages.
once a month by email. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
need further assistance, please contact the Customer
Service Centre: sales@iec.ch.
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 2
INTRODUCTION . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms, definitions and letter symbols . 5
3.1 Terms and definitions . 5
3.2 Letter symbols . 5
4 Description of switching losses in SiC MOSFETs . 6
5 Representation guide . 11
Bibliography . 15

Figure 1 – Schematic display of the macroscopic device capacitances exemplarily for a
MOSFET . 6
Figure 2 – Schematic display of a half bridge structure utilizing MOSFETs on high side
system (HS) and low side system (LS) . 8
Figure 3 – Schematic display of transient waveforms in a half-bridge topology for high
side system (HS) and low side system (LS is the active device) . 9
Figure 4 – Exemplary switching curve for a SiC MOSFET during reverse recovery,
showing increasing impact of parasitic turn-on of the passive switch on the high-side
turn-on losses (upper left – turn off voltage -5 V, upper right turn off voltage -2 V, lower
right turn off voltage 0 V, lower left extracted switching energies and currents related
to the values at -5 V) . 10
Figure 5 – Sketch of a characterization setup . 12
Figure 6 – Exemplary and schematic drawings . 12
Figure 7 – Exemplary and schematic drawing . 13

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
Guidelines for representing switching losses
of SIC MOSFETs in datasheets
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 63602 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 47: Semiconductor devices. It is
an International Standard.
It is based upon JEDEC JEP187: Guidelines for Representing Switching Losses of SiC
MOSFETs in Datasheets. It is used with permission of the copyright holder, JEDEC Solid State
Technology Association. It was submitted as a Fast Track document.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
47/2987/FDIS 47/2995/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
The structure and editorial rules used in this publication reflect the practice of the organization
which submitted it.
This document was developed in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC
Directives, IEC Supplement, available at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main
document types developed by IEC are described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
– reconfirmed,
– withdrawn, or
– revised.
INTRODUCTION
This document is intended for use in the SiC power semiconductor and related power electronic
industries and provides guidelines for representation of switching losses and related
measurement conditions on SiC MOSFET device datasheets.
Switching losses are key parameters for evaluating power device performance, for
benchmarking devices of different manufacturers and deciding on the suitability of a device in
an application. Measurement and/or setup parameters can have a significant influence on the
measured switching losses. Without clear definition of the methodology used, it is not possible
to compare devices properly or, in some cases, even decide on its suitability for the target
purpose.
The purpose of this document is to point out the factors that can influence switching losses for
silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and provide
guidelines for a clean representation in datasheets.

1 Scope
This document specifies how to correctly display essential parameters of SiC-based PECS
devices having a gate dielectric region biased to turn devices on and off. This typically refers
to MOS devices such as MOSFETs and IGBTs. In this document, only NMOS devices are
discussed as these are dominant for power device applications; however, the procedures apply
to PMOS devices as well. In contrast to silicon power MOSFETs certain aspects of SiC power
MOSFETs require a dedicated approach in order to represent device parameters correctly in
the datasheet. Details are explained in the following paragraphs, among others the most
important topics are:
– substantially higher switching speeds ad high V ;
DS
– strong impact of test setup (see Clause 5);
– impact of body diode as a function of the applied negative gate bias ant the limitations
arising for the V values depending on the actual device.
G(off)
This document does not define device failure criteria, acceptable use conditions or acceptable
lifetime targets. That is up to the device manufacturers and users. However, it provides stress
procedures such that the threshold voltage stability over time as affected by gate bias and
temperature can be demonstrated and evaluated.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms, definitions and letter symbols
3.1 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
Symbols used in this document refer partially to definitions in IEC 60747-2 and IEC 60747-8.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
– IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
– ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.2 Letter symbols
The following letter symbols are used in this document:
DUT Device Under Test
FWD Free-wheeling diode
PECS Power Electronic Conversion Semiconductor
E
Turn-on switching energy losses
ON
C
Gate-source capacitance
GS
C
Gate-drain capacitance
GD
C
Drain-source capacitance
DS
C
Input capacitance
ISS
C
Output capacitance
OSS
C
Reverse-transfer capacitance
RSS
V
Gate-source voltage applied to turn off the DUT
GS,OFF
V
Minimum value of V
GS,OFF,MIN
GS,OFF
V
Maximum value of V
GS,OFF,MAX
GS,OFF
V
Typical value of V
GS,OFF,TYP
GS,OFF
V
Recommended turn-off gate voltage in the datasheet
G,OFF,CHAR
V
Minimum turn-off gate voltage rating specified in the datasheet
GS,min
V
Gate-source voltage applied to turn off the passive switch
G,OFF(PASS)
Q
Reverse recovery charge
RR
Q
Diode capacitive charge
C
R
Gate resistance
G
R
Typical gate resistance used for datasheet characterization tests
G,TYP
R
Actual gate resistance used for datasheet characterization tests
G,char
V
Threshold voltage
GS(th)
dV/dt
Slew rate of drain-source voltage (V ) during DUT switching
DS
4 Description of switching losses in SiC MOSFETs
Switching losses for power transistors are typically measured under an inductive load in a
double pulse circuit. In this measurement, during turn-on of the device under test (DUT), the
free-wheeling diode (FWD) undergoes reverse recovery, and the reverse recovery current of
the diode flows through the DUT and contributes to its turn-on energy loss (E ). As such, the
ON
of the
reverse recovery behaviour of the FWD can have a significant influence on the E
ON
DUT [1] . Therefore, the selection of the FWD and its operating conditions should be carefully
considered for measuring E of SiC MOSFETs.
ON
Focusing on device design, every power semiconductor switch has inherent capacitances that
can be partly described as a capacitive equivalent network, as depicted in Figure 1.

Figure 1 – Schematic display of the macroscopic device
capacitances exemplarily for a MOSFET
___________
Num
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...