Suitability of typical electrical insulating material (EIM) for polymer recycling

Gives information for the assessment of factors associated with the polymer recycling and/or reuse of typical insulating materials in electrotechnical equipment. It gives information and assistance to developers and design engineers for assessment in selecting polymers and polymer combinations, and is a contribution to the preservation of resources and the minimization of disposal costs at the end of a product life. The environmental compatibility of polymers must be assessed in the light of the function of the materials in the product and the total service life. An important aspect is the recovery of the material at the end of the product life. The value level of material recycling as recovery option can be improved by incorporation of suitability for dismantling into the design of the article and the choice of insulating materials which are generally used. This document will cover material recycling only as part of recovery.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
07-Nov-2006
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
31-Oct-2006
Completion Date
08-Nov-2006
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IEC TR 62392:2006 - Suitability of typical electrical insulating material (EIM) for polymer recycling
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TECHNICAL IEC
REPORT TR 62392
First edition
2006-11
Suitability of typical electrical insulating material
(EIM) for polymer recycling
Reference number
IEC/TR 62392:2006(E)
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TECHNICAL IEC
REPORT TR 62392
First edition
2006-11
Suitability of typical electrical insulating material
(EIM) for polymer recycling
© IEC 2006 ⎯ Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
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International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
For price, see current catalogue

– 2 – TR 62392 © IEC:2006(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3

1 Scope.5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .6
4 Environmental aspects of polymeric materials at the End Of Life (EOL) stage .8
5 Processing and separation of recycled materials .10
5.1 General .10
5.2 Separation methods .10
5.3 Recycling of the polymeric materials in WEEE.11
6 Material factors .12
6.1 General .12
6.2 Mechanical properties – Tensile strength and toughness.12
6.3 Thermal endurance .13
6.4 Flammability/ignitability .14
6.5 Arc resistance .14
6.6 Comparative Tracking Index .14
6.7 Insulating performance (volume resistivity, dielectric strength) .14
6.8 Weatherability – UV-resistance .15
7 Design factors .15
7.1 Ease of dismantlement .15
7.2 Part labelling .16
7.3 Paints/finishes.16
[4]
7.4 Metallized parts .16
8 Ageing evaluation/life estimation of recycled electrical insulating materials (EIMs)
– General remarks.17
Bibliography.18

Figure 1 – Overview of possible ways to recover polymers .8
Figure 2 – Energy consumption and recycled fraction .9
Figure 3 – Tensile strength of reprocessed material.13
Figure 4 – Izod impact strength of reprocessed material .13

Table 1 – WEEE typical composition .11

TR 62392 © IEC:2006(E) – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SUITABILITY OF TYPICAL ELECTRICAL
INSULATING MATERIAL (EIM)
FOR POLYMER RECYCLING
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
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with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
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The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a
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data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for
example "state of the art".
IEC 62392, which is a technical report, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 112:
Evaluation and qualification of electrical insulating materials and systems.
The text of this technical report is based on the following documents:
Enquiry draft Report on voting
15/235/DTR 15/263/RVC
___________
Technical committee 112 was created by combining the activities of sub-committee 15E and techical committee
98. This project was initially developed in technical committee 15 and then transferred to technical committee
112.
– 4 – TR 62392 © IEC:2006(E)
Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

TR 62392 © IEC:2006(E) – 5 –
SUITABILITY OF TYPICAL ELECTRICAL
INSULATING MATERIAL (EIM)
FOR POLYMER RECYCLING
1 Scope
This Technical Report gives information for the assessment of factors associated with the
polymer recycling and/or reuse of typical insulating materials in electrotechnical equipment. It
gives information and assistance to developers and design engineers for assessment in
selecting polymers and polymer combinations, and is a contribution to the preservation of
resources and the minimization of disposal costs at the end of a product life. The
environmental compatibility of polymers must be assessed in the light of the function of the
materials in the product and the total service life. An important aspect is the recovery of the
material at the end of the product life. The value level of material recycling as recovery option
can be improved by incorporation of suitability for dismantling into the design of the article
and the choice of insulating materials which are generally used. This document will cover
material recycling only as part of recovery.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60093, Methods of test for volume resistivity and surface resistivity of solid electrical
insulating materials
IEC 60112, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of
solid insulating materials
IEC 60216-1, Electrical insulating materials – Properties of thermal endurance – Part 1:
Ageing procedures and evaluation of test results
IEC 60216-2, Electrical insulating materials – Thermal endurance properties – Part 2:
Determination of thermal endurance properties of electrical insulating materials – Choice of
test criteria
IEC 60216-3, Electrical insulating materials – Thermal endurance properties – Part 3:
Instructions for calculating thermal endurance characteristics
IEC 60216-4-1, Electrical insulating materials – Thermal endurance properties – Part 4-1:
Ageing ovens – Single-chamber ovens
IEC 60216-4-2, Electrical insulating materials – Thermal endurance properties – Part 4-2:
Ageing ovens – Precision ovens for use up to 300 °C
IEC 60216-4-3, Electrical insulating materials – Thermal endurance properties – Part 4-3:
Ageing ovens – Multi-chamber ovens
IEC 60216-5, Electrical insulating materials – Thermal endurance properties – Part 5:
Determination of relative thermal endurance index (RTE) of an insulating material

– 6 – TR 62392 © IEC:2006(E)
IEC 60216-6, Electrical insulating materials – Thermal endurance properties – Part 6:
Determination of thermal endurance indices (TI and RTE) of an insulating material using the
fixed time frame method
IEC 60505, Evaluation and qualification of electrical insulation systems
IEC 61244-3, Long-term radiation ageing in polymers – Part 3: Procedures for in-service
monitoring of low-voltage cable materials
ISO 179 (a
...

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