Magnetic materials - Part 15: Methods for the determination of the relative magnetic permeability of feebly magnetic materials

IEC 60404-15:2012 specifies a solenoid method, a magnetic moment method, a magnetic balance method and a permeability meter method for the determination of the relative magnetic permeability of feebly magnetic materials (including austenitic stainless steel). The magnetic balance and permeability meter methods are both comparison methods calibrated using reference materials to determine the value of the relative magnetic permeability of the test specimen.

Magnetische Werkstoffe – Teil 15: Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Permeabilitätszahl schwachmagnetischer Werkstoffe

Matériaux magnétiques - Partie 15: Méthodes de détermination de la perméabilité magnétique relative des matériaux faiblement magnétiques

La CEI 60404-15:2012 spécifie une méthode utilisant un solénoïde, une méthode utilisant le moment magnétique, une méthode utilisant une balance magnétique et une méthode utilisant un appareil de mesure de la perméabilité pour déterminer la perméabilité magnétique relative des matériaux faiblement magnétiques (y compris l'acier inoxydable austénitique). La méthode utilisant une balance magnétique et la méthode utilisant un appareil de mesure de la perméabilité sont toutes les deux des méthodes de comparaison étalonnées utilisant des matériaux de référence en vue de déterminer la valeur de la perméabilité magnétique relative de l'éprouvette.

Magnetni materiali - 15. del: Metode za ugotavljanje relativne magnetne permeabilnosti mehkomagnetnih materialov

Ta del standarda IEC 60404 določa elektromagnetno metodo, metodo magnetnega momenta, metodo magnetnega ravnotežja in metodo z merilnikom permeabilnosti za ugotavljanje relativne magnetne permeabilnosti mehkomagnetnih materialov (vključno z avstenitnim nerjavnim jeklom). Metodi z magnetnim ravnotežjem in merilnikom permeabilnosti sta primerjalni metodi, umerjeni z referenčnimi materiali, da se določi vrednost relativne magnetne permeabilnosti preskusnega vzorca. Razpon relativne magnetne permeabilnosti za posamezno metodo je naveden v preglednici 1. Navedene metode se uporabljajo pri magnetni poljski jakosti od 5 kA/m do 100 kA/m. Elektromagnetna metoda je referenčna metoda. Opisana metoda magnetnega momenta se uporablja predvsem za merjenje relativne magnetne permeabilnosti masnih standardov. Opisani sta primerjalni metodi, ki se uporabljata v industriji. Ti metodi se lahko umerita z referenčnimi materiali, katerih relativna magnetna permeabilnost je bila ugotovljena z referenčno metodo. Kadar je primerno, se lahko uporabi tudi metoda magnetnega momenta. Mere referenčnega materiala je treba zaradi učinkov razmagnetenja natančno upoštevati pri določanju negotovosti vrednosti za umerjanje. Za več informacij o popravljanju zaradi razmagnetenja glej dodatek A.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
15-Nov-2012
Withdrawal Date
22-Oct-2015
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
16-Nov-2012
Completion Date
16-Nov-2012

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2013
Magnetni materiali - 15. del: Metode za ugotavljanje relativne magnetne
permeabilnosti mehkomagnetnih materialov
Magnetic materials - Part 15: Methods for the determination of the relative magnetic
permeability of feebly magnetic materials
Matériaux magnétiques - Partie 15: Méthode de détermination de la perméabilité
magnétique relative des matériaux faiblement magnétiques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60404-15:2012
ICS:
17.220.20 0HUMHQMHHOHNWULþQLKLQ Measurement of electrical
PDJQHWQLKYHOLþLQ and magnetic quantities
29.030 Magnetni materiali Magnetic materials
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60404-15
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2012
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 17.220.01; 29.030
English version
Magnetic materials -
Part 15: Methods for the determination of the relative magnetic
permeability of feebly magnetic materials
(IEC 60404-15:2012)
Matériaux magnétiques -  Magnetische Werkstoffe -
Partie 15: Méthodes de détermination de Teil 15: Verfahren zur Bestimmung der
la perméabilité magnétique relative des Permeabilitätszahl schwachmagnetischer
matériaux faiblement magnétiques Werkstoffe
(CEI 60404-15:2012) (IEC 60404-15:2012)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-10-23. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels

© 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60404-15:2012 E
Foreword
The text of document 68/442/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60404-15, prepared by IEC/TC 68 "Magnetic
alloys and steels" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2013-07-23
• latest date by which the document has
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2015-10-23

standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60404-15:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.

- 3 - EN 60404-15:2012
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60050 Series International electrotechnical vocabulary - -

ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 2008 Uncertainty of measurement - - -
Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty
in measurement (GUM:1995)
IEC 60404-15 ®
Edition 1.0 2012-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Magnetic materials –
Part 15: Methods for the determination of the relative magnetic permeability of

feebly magnetic materials
Matériaux magnétiques –
Partie 15: Méthodes de détermination de la perméabilité magnétique relative des

matériaux faiblement magnétiques

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX S
ICS 17.220.01; 29.030 ISBN 978-2-83220-343-9

– 2 – 60404-15  IEC:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Solenoid and magnetic moment method . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Principle . 7
4.3 Apparatus . 8
4.4 Test specimen for the solenoid method . 10
4.5 Procedure . 11
4.6 Calculation . 12
4.7 Uncertainty . 13
5 Magnetic balance method . 13
5.1 Principle . 13
5.2 Disc inserts and reference materials . 14
5.3 Test specimen . 14
5.4 Procedure . 15
5.5 Evaluation of the relative magnetic permeability . 15
5.6 Uncertainty . 15
6 Permeability meter method . 15
6.1 Principle . 15
6.2 Reference specimens and materials . 16
6.3 Test specimen . 17
6.4 Procedure . 17
6.5 Uncertainty . 17
7 Test report . 17
Annex A (informative) Correction for self-demagnetization . 18
Bibliography . 20

Figure 1 – Circuit diagram for the solenoid method . 8
Figure 2 – Coil system for the determination of the magnetic dipole moment . 9
Figure 3 – Magnetic balance: side view . 14
Figure 4 – Schematic of the permeability meter arrangement and magnetic field
distribution without and with test specimen . 16

Table 1 – Relative magnetic permeability ranges for the methods described . 6
Table 2 – Cylindrical sample with a 1:1 aspect ratio . 10
Table 3 – Circular cross section rod with an aspect ratio of 10:1 . 10

60404-15  IEC:2012 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
MAGNETIC MATERIALS –
Part 15: Methods for the determination of the relative
magnetic permeability of feebly magnetic materials

FOREWORD
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60404-15 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 68:
Magnetic alloys and steels.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
68/442/FDIS 68/443/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

– 4 – 60404-15  IEC:2012
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