EN IEC 61557-3:2022
(Main)Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 3: Loop impedance
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 3: Loop impedance
IEC 61557-3:2019 is available as IEC 61557-3:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 61557-3:2019 specifies the requirements applicable to equipment for measuring the loop impedance between a line conductor and protective conductor; between a line conductor and neutral; or between two line conductors by using the voltage drop when the circuit under test is loaded. IEC 61557-3:2019 cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) addition of equirements as regards the measurement category; b) addition of new requirements for operating instructions; c) alignment of the structure with that of the whole IEC 61557 series.
Elektrische Sicherheit in Niederspannungsnetzen bis AC 1 000 V und DC 1 500 V - Geräte zum Prüfen, Messen oder Überwachen von Schutzmaßnahmen - Teil 3: Schleifenwiderstand
Sécurité électrique dans les réseaux de distribution basse tension au plus égale à 1 000 V c.a. et 1 500 V c.c. - Dispositifs de contrôle, de mesure ou de surveillance de mesures de protection - Partie 3: Impédance de boucle
IEC 61557-3:2019 est disponible sous forme de IEC 61557-3:2019 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.L'IEC 61557-3:2019 spécifie les exigences applicables aux appareils destinés à mesurer l'impédance de boucle entre un conducteur de ligne et le conducteur de protection, entre un conducteur de ligne et le conducteur neutre, ou entre deux conducteurs de ligne en utilisant la chute de tension lorsque le circuit en essai est chargé. L'IEC 61557-3:2019 annule et remplace la deuxième édition parue en 2007. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: a) ajout d'une exigence relative à la catégorie de mesure; b) ajout de nouvelles exigences relatives aux instructions de fonctionnement; c) alignement de la structure sur l'ensemble de la série IEC 61557.
Električna varnost v nizkonapetostnih razdelilnih sistemih za izmenične napetosti do 1 000 V in enosmerne napetosti do 1 500 V - Oprema za preskušanje, merjenje ali nadzorovanje zaščitnih ukrepov - 3. del: Impedanca zanke (IEC 61557-3:2019)
Ta del standarda IEC 61557 določa zahteve, ki se uporabljajo za opremo za merjenje impedance zanke med linijskim in zaščitnim vodnikom, med linijskim in nevtralnim vodnikom ali med dvema linijskima vodnikoma z uporabo padca napetosti ob obremenitvi preskušanega tokokroga.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN IEC 61557-3:2022 (equivalent to IEC 61557-3:2019) specifies requirements for equipment that measures loop impedance in low-voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC. The standard covers devices that determine loop impedance by loading the circuit and measuring the voltage drop (test current method). This third edition supersedes EN 61557-3:2007 and is a technical revision that aligns Part 3 with the structure of the IEC 61557 series.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope of measurement: Loop impedance between line conductor and protective conductor, line to neutral, or between two line conductors using a voltage-drop (loading) method.
- Measurement category: Equipment intended for general distribution-system use shall be at least measurement category III per IEC 61010-2-030; devices for socket-outlet use may be category II.
- Loading equipment and test current: Defines the role of loading equipment and controlled test current to create the necessary voltage drop for measurement.
- Operating uncertainty and tests: Requires evaluation and documentation of operating uncertainty and prescribes tests related to external resistance, fault voltage and overvoltage conditions.
- Marking and operating instructions: New or expanded requirements for user instructions and product marking to ensure safe, correct operation and interpretation of results.
- Compliance with safety standards: Cross-references general requirements in IEC 61557-1 and safety requirements in IEC 61010-1 / IEC 61010-2-030.
Applications and practical value
EN IEC 61557-3 is applied wherever reliable loop impedance measurement is required to verify protective measures in low-voltage installations:
- Commissioning and acceptance testing of electrical installations
- Periodic inspection and preventive maintenance
- Verification of earth/PE continuity and fault-current paths
- Coordination checks for overcurrent protection and RCD operation times
- Design validation and troubleshooting of distribution networks
Using compliant loop-impedance testers ensures measurements are safe, repeatable and suitable for assessing whether protective devices will operate in fault conditions.
Who should use this standard
- Manufacturers and testers of loop-impedance measurement equipment
- Electrical contractors, installation and commissioning engineers
- Inspection bodies, test laboratories and maintenance teams
- Compliance officers and asset managers responsible for electrical safety
Related standards
- EN IEC 61557-1:2019 / IEC 61557-1 - General requirements for equipment for testing protective measures
- IEC 61010-1 and IEC 61010-2-030 - Safety requirements for measuring equipment
- References cited in the EN IEC 61557-3 bibliography (e.g., IEC 61800-5-2 where harmonized)
Keywords: EN IEC 61557-3:2022, loop impedance, low voltage distribution systems, measurement category, loop-impedance tester, electrical safety, IEC 61557.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 61557-3:2007
Električna varnost v nizkonapetostnih razdelilnih sistemih za izmenične napetosti
do 1 000 V in enosmerne napetosti do 1 500 V - Oprema za preskušanje, merjenje
ali nadzorovanje zaščitnih ukrepov - 3. del: Impedanca zanke (IEC 61557-3:2019)
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC -
Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 3: Loop
impedance (IEC 61557-3:2019)
Elektrische Sicherheit in Niederspannungsnetzen bis AC 1 000 V und DC 1 500 V -
Geräte zum Prüfen, Messen oder Überwachen von Schutzmaßnahmen - Teil 3:
Schleifenwiderstand (IEC 61557-3:2019)
Sécurité électrique dans les réseaux de distribution basse tension de 1 000 V c.a. et 1
500 V c.c. - Dispositifs de contrôle, de mesure ou de surveillance de mesures de
protection - Partie 3: Impédance de boucle (IEC 61557-3:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 61557-3:2022
ICS:
17.220.20 Merjenje električnih in Measurement of electrical
magnetnih veličin and magnetic quantities
29.080.01 Električna izolacija na Electrical insulation in
splošno general
29.240.01 Omrežja za prenos in Power transmission and
distribucijo električne energije distribution networks in
na splošno general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 61557-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM May 2022
ICS 17.220.20; 29.080.01; 29.240.01 Supersedes EN 61557-3:2007
English Version
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V
AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or
monitoring of protective measures - Part 3: Loop impedance
(IEC 61557-3:2019)
Sécurité électrique dans les réseaux de distribution basse Elektrische Sicherheit in Niederspannungsnetzen bis AC
tension au plus égale à 1 000 V c.a. et 1 500 V c.c. - 1 000 V und DC 1 500 V - Geräte zum Prüfen, Messen oder
Dispositifs de contrôle, de mesure ou de surveillance de Überwachen von Schutzmaßnahmen - Teil 3:
mesures de protection - Partie 3: Impédance de boucle Schleifenwiderstand
(IEC 61557-3:2019) (IEC 61557-3:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2022-04-06. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 61557-3:2022 E
European foreword
The text of document 85/687/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61557-3, prepared by IEC/TC 85
"Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities" was submitted to the IEC-
CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 61557-3:2022.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2023-01-06
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2025-04-06
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 61557-3:2007 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CENELEC by the
European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61557-3:2019 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 61800-5-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61800-5-2
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61010-1 2010 Safety requirements for electrical EN 61010-1 2010
equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use - Part 1: General
requirements
+ A1 (mod) 2016 + A1 2019
IEC 61010-2-030 2017 Safety requirements for electrical EN IEC 61010-2-030 2021
equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use - Part 2-030: Particular
requirements for equipment having
testing or measuring circuits
- - + A11 2021
IEC 61557-1 2019 Electrical safety in low voltage distribution EN IEC 61557-1 2021
systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V
DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or
monitoring of protective measures –
Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61557-3 ®
Edition 3.0 2019-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and
1 500 V d.c. – Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective
measures –
Part 3: Loop impedance
Sécurité électrique dans les réseaux de distribution basse tension au plus égale
à 1 000 V c.a. et 1 500 V c.c. – Dispositifs de contrôle, de mesure ou de
surveillance de mesures de protection –
Partie 3: Impédance de boucle
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 17.220.20; 29.080.01; 29.240.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-7156-8
– 2 – IEC 61557-3:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions. 5
4 Requirements . 6
4.1 General . 6
4.2 Measurement of loop impedance . 6
4.3 External resistance . 6
4.4 Fault voltage exceeding U . 7
L
4.5 Overvoltage . 7
5 Marking and operating instructions . 7
5.1 Marking . 7
5.2 Operating instructions . 7
6 Tests . 8
6.1 General . 8
6.2 Operating uncertainty . 8
6.3 External resistance . 10
6.4 Fault voltage . 10
6.5 Overvoltage . 10
Bibliography . 11
Table 1 – Calculation of operating uncertainty . 9
IEC 61557-3:2019 © IEC 2019 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
UP TO 1 000 V AC AND 1 500 V DC –
EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING, MEASURING OR MONITORING
OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES –
Part 3: Loop impedance
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn
...
Frequently Asked Questions
EN IEC 61557-3:2022 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 3: Loop impedance". This standard covers: IEC 61557-3:2019 is available as IEC 61557-3:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 61557-3:2019 specifies the requirements applicable to equipment for measuring the loop impedance between a line conductor and protective conductor; between a line conductor and neutral; or between two line conductors by using the voltage drop when the circuit under test is loaded. IEC 61557-3:2019 cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) addition of equirements as regards the measurement category; b) addition of new requirements for operating instructions; c) alignment of the structure with that of the whole IEC 61557 series.
IEC 61557-3:2019 is available as IEC 61557-3:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 61557-3:2019 specifies the requirements applicable to equipment for measuring the loop impedance between a line conductor and protective conductor; between a line conductor and neutral; or between two line conductors by using the voltage drop when the circuit under test is loaded. IEC 61557-3:2019 cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) addition of equirements as regards the measurement category; b) addition of new requirements for operating instructions; c) alignment of the structure with that of the whole IEC 61557 series.
EN IEC 61557-3:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 17.220.20 - Measurement of electrical and magnetic quantities; 29.080.01 - Electrical insulation in general; 29.240.01 - Power transmission and distribution networks in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN IEC 61557-3:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 61557-3:2007. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN IEC 61557-3:2022 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/30/EU, 2014/35/EU, 2014/53/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/511, M/552. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN IEC 61557-3:2022 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.
기사 제목: EN IEC 61557-3:2022 - 저전압 분배 시스템에서의 전기 안전성 - 보호 조치를 테스트, 측정 또는 모니터링하기 위한 장비 - 제 3부: 루프 임피던스 기사 내용: IEC 61557-3:2019은 IEC 61557-3:2019 RLV로 사용 가능하며, 이는 이전 판과 비교하여 기술 내용의 변경 사항을 모두 보여주는 국제 표준과 해당 표준의 변경사항을 포함한 버전입니다. IEC 61557-3:2019은 회로가 부하 상태일 때 테스트되는 전선 도체와 보호 도체 사이, 전선 도체와 중성선 사이, 또는 두 전선 도체 사이의 루프 임피던스를 측정하는 장비에 적용되는 요구 사항을 명시합니다. 이 표준은 2007년에 출판된 제 2판을 취소하고 대체하는 것입니다. 이 버전은 기술적인 개정을 포함하고 있으며, 이전 버전에 비해 다음과 같은 중요한 기술적인 변경 사항을 포함합니다: a) 측정 범주에 대한 요구 사항 추가, b) 운영 설명에 대한 새로운 요구 사항 추가, c) 전체 IEC 61557 시리즈와 구조를 조정함.
記事のタイトル:EN IEC 61557-3:2022 - 低電圧配電システムにおける電気安全 - 保護措置の試験、測定、監視のための装置 - 第3部:ループインピーダンス 記事内容:IEC 61557-3:2019は、IEC 61557-3:2019 RLVとして利用可能であり、以前の版と比較して技術内容の変更点をすべて示す国際標準およびそれに関連するバージョンを含んでいます。IEC 61557-3:2019は、テスト対象回路が負荷時の状態で測定される回線導体と保護導体の間、回線導体と中性導体の間、または2本の回線導体の間のループインピーダンスを測定するための装置に適用される要件を規定しています。この規格は、2007年に発行された第2版を取り消し、置き換えるものです。この版は技術的な改訂を行っており、前版と比較して次の重要な技術的変更が含まれています:a)測定カテゴリに関する要件の追加、b)操作説明のための新しい要件の追加、c)IEC 61557シリーズ全体の構造との整合性の確保。
The article discusses the EN IEC 61557-3:2022 standard, which focuses on electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems. The standard specifies the requirements for equipment used in measuring the loop impedance in various electrical circuits. It cancels and replaces the previous edition from 2007 and includes new requirements for measurement categories and operating instructions. The structure of the standard has also been aligned with the rest of the IEC 61557 series.








Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...