EN ISO 15970:2014
(Main)Natural gas - Measurement of properties - Volumetric properties: density, pressure, temperature and compression factor (ISO 15970:2008)
Natural gas - Measurement of properties - Volumetric properties: density, pressure, temperature and compression factor (ISO 15970:2008)
ISO 15970:2008 gives requirements and procedures for the measurement of the properties of natural gas that are used mainly for volume calculation and volume conversion: density at reference and at operating conditions, pressure, temperature and compression factor.
Only those methods and instruments are considered that are suitable for field operation under the conditions of natural gas transmission and distribution, installed either in-line or on-line, and that do not involve the determination of the gas composition.
ISO 15970:2008 gives examples for currently used instruments that are available commercially and of interest to the natural gas industry.
The density at reference conditions (sometimes referred to as normal, standard or even base density) is required for conversion of volume data and can be used for other physical properties.
Density at operating conditions is measured for mass-flow measurement and volume conversion using the observed line density and can be used for other physical properties. ISO 15970:2008 covers density transducers based on vibrating elements, normally suitable for measuring ranges of 5 kg/m3 to 250 kg/m3.
Pressure measurement deals with differential, gauge and absolute pressure transmitters. It considers both analogue and smart transmitters (i.e. microprocessor based instruments) and, if not specified otherwise, the corresponding paragraphs refer to differential, absolute and gauge pressure transmitters without distinction.
Temperature measurements in natural gas are performed within the range of conditions under which transmission and distribution are normally carried out (253 K < T < 338 K). In this field of application, resistance thermometer detectors (RTD) are generally used.
The compression factor (also known as the compressibility factor or the real gas factor and given the symbol Z) appears, in particular, in equations governing volumetric metering. Moreover, the conversion of volume at metering conditions to volume at defined reference conditions can properly proceed with an accurate knowledge of Z at both relevant pressure and relevant temperature conditions.
Erdgas - Messung der Eigenschaften - Volumetrische Eigenschaften: Dichte, Druck, Temperatur und Kompressibilitätsfaktor (ISO 15970:2008)
Diese Internationale Norm enthält Anforderungen und Verfahren für die Messung der Eigenschaften von Erdgas, die hauptsächlich zur Volumenberechnung und Volumenumrechnung verwendet werden: Dichte bei Referenz- und Betriebsbedingungen, Druck, Temperatur und Kompressibilitätsfaktor (Realgasfaktor).
Es werden nur die Verfahren und Messgeräte berücksichtigt, die für den Vor-Ort-Betrieb unter den Bedingungen von Erdgasferntransport und -verteilung geeignet sind und entweder leitungsintegriert oder an der Leitung installiert sind, aber keine Bestimmung der Gaszusammensetzung bedingen.
Diese Internationale Norm enthält Beispiele für derzeit verwendeten Messgeräte, die im Handel erhältlich und für die Erdgasindustrie von Interesse sind.
ANMERKUNG Es wird auf die Anforderungen an die Zulassung durch nationale Behörden und auf nationale Bestimmungen zum Gebrauch dieser Geräte für kommerzielle und amtliche Handelszwecke verwiesen.
Die Dichte bei Referenzbedingungen (manchmal Norm-, Standard- oder sogar Basisdichte genannt) wird für die Umrechnung von Volumendaten benötigt und kann für andere physikalische Eigenschaften verwendet werden.
Die Dichte bei Betriebsbedingungen wird für die Messung des Massendurchflusses (-stroms) und für die Volumenumrechnung mit der in der Leitung bestimmten Dichte gemessen und kann für andere physikalische Eigenschaften verwendet werden. Diese Internationale Norm berücksichtigt Dichte(messwert)aufnehmer auf Grundlage von Schwingelementen, die normalerweise für Messbereiche von 5 kg/m3 bis 250 kg/m3 geeignet sind.
Die Druckmessung nutzt Differenzdruck-, Manometerdruck- und Absolutdruck-Messumformer. Berücksichtigt werden analoge und intelligente Messumformer (d. h. mikroprozessorgestützte Messgeräte) und die zugehörigen Absätze beziehen sich, sofern nicht anderweitig festgelegt, auf Differenzdruck-, Manometer-druck- und Absolutdruck-Messumformer ohne Unterscheidung.
Die Temperaturmessungen in Erdgas werden innerhalb des Bereichs der Bedingungen durchgeführt, unter denen der Transport und die Verteilung normalerweise erfolgen (253 K < T < 338 K). In diesem Anwendungs-bereich werden im Allgemeinen Widerstandsthermometer (RTD, en: resistance thermometer detector) verwendet.
Der Kompressibilitätsfaktor (auch Kompressionsfaktor oder Realgasfaktor genannt und mit dem Formel-zeichen Z bezeichnet) tritt insbesondere in Gleichungen auf, die die Volumenmessung betreffen. Außerdem kann die Umrechnung des Volumens unter Messbedingungen in das Volumen unter festgelegten Referenz-bedingungen mit einer genauen Kenntnis von Z sowohl unter relevanten Druck- als auch relevanten Temperaturbedingungen richtig ausgeführt werden.
Gaz naturel - Mesurage des caractéristiques - Caractéristiques volumétriques: masse volumique, pression, température et facteur de compression (ISO 15970:2008)
L'ISO 15970:2008 spécifie les exigences et les modes opératoires relatifs au mesurage des caractéristiques du gaz naturel qui sont principalement utilisées pour le calcul et la conversion des volumes: masse volumique dans les conditions de référence et du réseau, pression, température et facteur de compression.
Seuls sont pris en compte les méthodes et les instruments qui conviennent au fonctionnement sur le terrain dans les conditions de transport et de distribution du gaz naturel, installés dans le réseau (à l'intérieur de la conduite ou montés sur celle-ci), et qui n'impliquent pas la détermination de la composition du gaz.
L'ISO 15970:2008 donne des exemples d'instruments actuellement utilisés, disponibles dans le commerce et présentant un intérêt pour l'industrie du gaz naturel.
La masse volumique dans les conditions de référence (parfois appelée «masse volumique normale», «masse volumique standard» voire «masse volumique de base») est requise pour la conversion des données volumiques et peut être utilisée pour d'autres caractéristiques physiques.
La masse volumique dans les conditions de fonctionnement est mesurée en vue du mesurage du débit massique et de la conversion de volume en utilisant la masse volumique aux conditions opératoires observée et elle peut être utilisée pour d'autres caractéristiques physiques. L'ISO 15970:2008 couvre les transducteurs de masse volumique à base d'éléments vibrants, normalement adaptés aux plages de mesure allant de 5 kg/m3 à 250 kg/m3.
Le mesurage de pression concerne les transmetteurs de pression différentielle, relative et absolue. Il tient compte des transmetteurs tant analogiques qu'intelligents (c'est-à-dire les instruments utilisant des microprocesseurs) et, sauf spécification contraire, les paragraphes correspondants se rapportent à des transmetteurs de pression différentielle, absolue et relative, sans distinction.
Les mesurages de température dans le gaz naturel sont effectués dans la plage de conditions normales de transport et de distribution (253 K < T < 338 K). Dans ce champ d'application, des détecteurs de température à résistance (RTD) sont généralement utilisés.
Le facteur de compression (également appelé «facteur de compressibilité» ou «facteur de gaz réel», et auquel le symbole Z est attribué) apparaît notamment dans les équations de comptage du volume. En outre, la conversion d'un volume dans les conditions de mesurage en un volume dans les conditions de référence définies peut être effectuée correctement si l'on connaît précisément Z dans les conditions de température et de pression applicables.
Zemeljski plin - Merjenje njegovih lastnosti - Volumetrične lastnosti: gostota, tlak, temperatura in kompresijski faktor (ISO 15970:2008)
Standard EN-ISO 15970 podaja zahteve in postopke za merjenje lastnosti zemeljskega plina, ki se uporabljajo predvsem za izračun prostornine in prostorninsko konverzijo: gostota pri referenčnih in obratovalnih pogojih, tlak, temperatura in kompresijski faktor. Upoštevane so samo metode in inštrumenti, ki so primerni za terensko uporabo pri pogojih prenosa in distribucije zemeljskega plina, so nameščeni v cevi ali na cevi in ki ne vključujejo določanja sestave plinov. Ta mednarodni standard podaja primere inštrumentov, ki se trenutno uporabljajo, so na voljo na trgu in so zanimivi za industrijo zemeljskega plina. OPOMBA Opozoriti je treba na zahteve za odobritev nacionalnih agencij za izdajo dovoljenj in nacionalne pravne predpise glede uporabe teh naprav v komercialne ali uradne trgovske namene. Gostota pri referenčnih pogojih (včasih imenovana normalna, standardna ali osnovna gostota) je potrebna za konverzijo podatkov o prostornini in se lahko uporabi za določevanje drugih fizikalnih značilnosti. Gostota pri obratovalnih pogojih se meri za določevanje masnega pretoka in prostorninske konverzije z uporabo opazovane gostote linije ter se lahko uporabi za določevanje drugih fizikalnih značilnosti. Ta mednarodni standard zajema pretvornike gostote na osnovi vibrirajočih elementov, ki so običajno primerni za merilne razpone od 5 do 250 kg/m3. Merjenje tlaka obravnava diferenčne, merilne in absolutne tlačne oddajnike. Vključuje analogne in pametne merilnike (kot so instrumenti z mikroprocesorjem) in, če ni drugače navedeno, se ustrezni odstavki brez razlike nanašajo na diferenčne, merilne in absolutne tlačne oddajnike. Meritve temperature zemeljskega plina se izvajajo v pogojih, pri katerih običajno potekata prenos in distribucija (253 K
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2014
=HPHOMVNLSOLQ0HUMHQMHQMHJRYLKODVWQRVWL9ROXPHWULþQHODVWQRVWL JRVWRWDWODN
WHPSHUDWXUDLQNRPSUHVLMVNLIDNWRU ,62
Natural gas - Measurement of properties - Volumetric properties: density, pressure,
temperature and compression factor (ISO 15970:2008)
Erdgas - Messung der Eigenschaften - Volumetrische Eigenschaften: Dichte, Druck,
Temperatur und Kompressibilitätsfaktor (ISO 15970:2008)
Gaz naturel - Mesurage des caractéristiques - Caractéristiques volumétriques: masse
volumique, pression, température et facteur de compression (ISO 15970:2008)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15970:2014
ICS:
75.060 Zemeljski plin Natural gas
75.180.30 Oprema za merjenje Volumetric equipment and
prostornine in merjenje measurements
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 15970
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2014
ICS 75.060; 75.180.30
English Version
Natural gas - Measurement of properties - Volumetric properties:
density, pressure, temperature and compression factor (ISO
15970:2008)
Gaz naturel - Mesurage des caractéristiques - Erdgas - Messung der Eigenschaften - Volumetrische
Caractéristiques volumétriques: masse volumique, Eigenschaften: Dichte, Druck, Temperatur und
pression, température et facteur de compression (ISO Kompressibilitätsfaktor (ISO 15970:2008)
15970:2008)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 February 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15970:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
The text of ISO 15970:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 193 “Natural gas” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15970:2014.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by September 2014.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15970:2008 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15970:2014 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15970
First edition
2008-06-15
Natural gas — Measurement of
properties — Volumetric properties:
density, pressure, temperature and
compression factor
Gaz naturel — Mesurage des caractéristiques — Caractéristiques
volumétriques: masse volumique, pression, température et facteur de
compression
Reference number
ISO 15970:2008(E)
©
ISO 2008
ISO 15970:2008(E)
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ISO 15970:2008(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 2
3.1 Terms and definitions for density at reference conditions . 2
3.2 Terms and definitions for density at operating conditions. 2
3.3 Terms and definitions for pressure . 3
3.4 Terms and definitions for temperature. 4
3.5 Terms and definitions for compression factor . 4
4 Symbols and units. 4
4.1 Symbols and subscripts for density at reference conditions. 4
4.2 Symbols and subscripts for density at operating conditions. 5
4.3 Symbols and subscripts for compression factor. 5
5 Density at reference conditions . 6
5.1 Principle of measurement. 6
5.2 Performance assessment and acceptance tests. 10
5.3 Sampling and installation guidelines . 11
5.4 Calibration . 11
5.5 Verification . 11
5.6 Maintenance . 12
5.7 Quality control. 12
6 Density at operating conditions . 12
6.1 Principle of measurement. 12
6.2 Performance assessment and acceptance tests. 13
6.3 Sampling and installation guidelines . 16
6.4 Calibration . 20
6.5 Verification . 20
6.6 Maintenance . 21
6.7 Quality control. 21
7 Pressure. 21
7.1 Principle of measurement. 22
7.2 Performance assessment and acceptance tests. 24
7.3 Sampling and installation guidelines . 24
7.4 Calibration . 27
7.5 Verification . 28
7.6 Maintenance . 28
7.7 Quality control. 29
8 Temperature . 29
8.1 Principle of measurement. 29
8.2 Performance assessment and acceptance tests. 30
8.3 Installation guidelines . 31
8.4 Calibration . 33
8.5 Verification . 34
8.6 Maintenance . 34
8.7 Quality control. 34
9 Compression factor. 34
ISO 15970:2008(E)
9.1 Principle of measurement . 34
9.2 Working principle. 35
9.3 Performance assessment and acceptance tests. 38
9.4 Sampling and installation guidelines. 38
9.5 Calibration. 3
...
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