iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
CEN

EN ISO 24656:2022

(Main)

Cathodic protection of offshore wind structures (ISO 24656:2022)

Cathodic protection of offshore wind structures (ISO 24656:2022)

This document specifies the requirements for the external and internal cathodic protection for offshore wind farm structures. It is applicable for structures and appurtenances in contact with seawater or seabed environments. This document addresses:
—    design and implementation of cathodic protection systems for new steel structures;
—    assessment of residual life of existing cathodic protection systems;
—    design and implementation of retrofit cathodic protection systems for improvement of the protection level or for life extension of the protection;
—    inspection and performance monitoring of cathodic protection systems installed on existing structures, and
—    guidance on cathodic protection of reinforced concrete structures.

Kathodischer Korrosionsschutz von Offshore-Windparkbauwerken (ISO 24656:2022)

Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen an den äußeren und inneren kathodischen Korrosionsschutz für Offshore Windparkbauwerke fest. Es ist für Bauwerke und Zubehörteile anwendbar, die mit Meerwasser oder Umgebungen am Meeresboden in Berührung kommen. Dieses Dokument behandelt Folgendes:
—   die Auslegung und Umsetzung von kathodischen Korrosionsschutzsystemen für neue Stahlkonstruktionen;
—   die Bewertung der Restlebensdauer von bereits vorhandenen kathodischen Korrosionsschutzsystemen;
—   die Auslegung und Umsetzung von nachgerüsteten kathodischen Korrosionsschutzsystemen zur Verbes¬serung des Schutzgrades oder zur Verlängerung der Lebensdauer des Schutzes;
—   die Überprüfung und Leistungsüberwachung von kathodischen Korrosionsschutzsystemen, die bei vorhandenen Bauwerken eingebaut sind;
—   einen Leitfaden bezüglich des kathodischen Korrosionsschutzes von Stahlbetonbauwerken.

Protection cathodique des structures éoliennes offshore (ISO 24656:2022)

Le présent document spécifie les exigences relatives à la protection cathodique extérieure et intérieure des structures des parcs éoliens en mer. Il est applicable aux structures et équipements en contact avec l'eau de mer ou les fonds marins. Le présent document couvre:
—    le dimensionnement et la mise en œuvre de systèmes de protection cathodique pour les structures en acier neuves;
—    l'évaluation de la durée de vie résiduelle de systèmes de protection cathodique existants;
—    le dimensionnement et la mise en œuvre de systèmes de protection cathodique pour remise à niveau, destinés à améliorer le niveau de protection ou à prolonger la durée de vie de la protection;
—    le contrôle et la surveillance des performances de systèmes de protection cathodique mis en place sur des structures existantes; et
—    les recommandations relatives à la protection cathodique de structures en béton armé.

Katodna zaščita vetrnih konstrukcij na morju (ISO 24656:2022)

Ta evropski standard bo obravnaval zunanjo in notranjo katodno zaščito konstrukcij vetrnih elektrarn na morju. Uporabljal se bo za konstrukcije in opremo, ki je v stiku z morsko vodo ali morskim dnom.  Ta standard obravnava:
•   načrtovanje in izvajanje sistemov katodne zaščite za nove konstrukcije;
•   ocenjevanje preostale življenjske dobe obstoječih sistemov katodne zaščite;
•   načrtovanje in izvajanje rekonstrukcije sistemov katodne zaščite za izboljšanje ravni zaščite ali podaljšanje življenjske dobe zaščite;
•   pregled in spremljanje delovanja sistemov katodne zaščite, vgrajenih v obstoječe konstrukcije;
•   smernice za katodno zaščito konstrukcij iz armiranega betona.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-May-2022
Withdrawal Date
30-Dec-2022
ICS
47.020.99 - Other standards related to shipbuilding and marine structures
77.060 - Corrosion of metals
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 219 - Cathodic protection (provisional)
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 219/WG 3 - Cathodic protection of steel structures in sea-water
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
01-Jun-2022
Completion Date
01-Jun-2022
Ref Project
SIST EN ISO 24656:2022 - Cathodic protection of offshore wind structures (ISO 24656:2022)

Buy Standard

EN ISO 24656:2022 - BARVEEN ISO 24656:2022 - BARVE
PreviousNext
Standard
EN ISO 24656:2022 - BARVE
English language
120 pages
sale 10% off
Preview
sale 10% off
Preview
e-Library read for
1 day

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2022
Katodna zaščita vetrnih konstrukcij na morju (ISO 24656:2022)
Cathodic protection of offshore wind structures (ISO 24656:2022)
Kathodischer Korrosionsschutz von Offshore-Windparkstrukturen (ISO 24656:2022)
Protection cathodique des structures éoliennes offshore (ISO 24656:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 24656:2022
ICS:
47.020.99 Drugi standardi v zvezi z Other standards related to
ladjedelništvom in shipbuilding and marine
konstrukcijami na morju structures
77.060 Korozija kovin Corrosion of metals
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 24656
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 47.020.99; 77.060
English Version
Cathodic protection of offshore wind structures (ISO
24656:2022)
Protection cathodique des structures éoliennes Kathodischer Korrosionsschutz von Offshore-
offshore (ISO 24656:2022) Windparkstrukturen (ISO 24656:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 May 2022.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 24656:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 24656:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 156
"Corrosion of metals and alloys" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 219 “Cathodic
protection” the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2022, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 24656:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 24656:2022 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 24656
First edition
2022-05
Cathodic protection of offshore wind
structures
Protection cathodique des structures éoliennes en mer
Reference number
ISO 24656:2022(E)
ISO 24656:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 24656:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword . vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviations .5
4.1 Symbols . 5
4.2 Abbreviations . 7
5 Competence of personnel .8
6 Structural considerations . 9
6.1 Structures to be protected . 9
6.2 Materials . 10
6.3 Corrosion protection strategy . 10
7 Cathodic protection criteria .15
7.1 Temporary protection . 15
7.2 Steel structures . . 16
7.3 Reinforced concrete structures . 17
8 Cathodic protection design .17
8.1 Objectives . 17
8.2 Design considerations . 18
8.2.1 General . 18
8.2.2 External cathodic protection . 19
8.2.3 Internal cathodic protection . 19
8.3 CP Design life . 20
8.4 Surface area considerations .20
8.4.1 General .20
8.4.2 Structure subdivision .20
8.5 Environmental factors . 21
8.5.1 General . 21
8.5.2 Seawater flow velocity . 21
8.5.3 Electrolyte resistivity .22
8.5.4 Seawater temperature . 22
8.5.5 Calcareous deposits . 22
8.6 Protection current demand .23
8.6.1 General .23
8.6.2 Calculation of current demand, external surfaces .23
8.6.3 Calculation of current demand, internal surfaces . 26
8.7 Electrical continuity and continuity bonds . 26
8.8 Current drains and interactions . 27
8.9 Installation considerations during design . 27
9 Galvanic anode systems .28
9.1 General .28
9.2 Anode current availability .28
9.3 Galvanic anode alloys .28
9.4 Anode selection . 29
9.5 Anode requirements . 30
9.6 Anode distribution . 31
10 Impressed
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

CEN
EN ISO 13174:2012(Main)
Cathodic protection of harbour installations (ISO 13174:2012)
SIST EN ISO 13174:2013

ISO 13174:2012 defines the means to be used to ensure that cathodic protection is efficiently applied to the immersed and driven/buried metallic external surfaces of steel port, harbour, coastal and flood defence installations and appurtenances in seawater and saline mud to provide protection from corrosion.
ISO 13174:2012 specifies cathodic protection of fixed and floating port and harbour structures. This includes piers, jetties, dolphins (mooring and berthing), sheet or tubular piling, pontoons, buoys, floating docks, lock and sluice gates. It also specifies cathodic protection of the submerged areas of appurtenances, such as chains attached to the structure, when these are not electrically isolated from the structure.
ISO 13174:2012 is to be used in respect of cathodic protection systems where the anodes are exposed to water or saline mud. For buried areas, typically in soil or sand filled areas behind piled walls or within filled caissons, which may be significantly affected by corrosion, specific cathodic protection design and operation requirements are defined in EN 12954, the anodes being exposed to soils.
ISO 13174:2012 does not cover the cathodic protection of fixed or floating offshore structures (including offshore loading buoys), submarine pipelines or ships.
ISO 13174:2012 does not include the internal protection of surfaces of any components such as ballast tanks, internals of floating structures flooded compartments of lock and sluice gates or the internals of tubular steel piles.
ISO 13174:2012 covers the cathodic protection of structures fabricated principally from bare or coated carbon and carbon manganese steels.
As some parts of the structure may be made of metallic materials other than carbon steels, the cathodic protection system should be designed to ensure that there is a complete control over any galvanic coupling and minimize risks due to hydrogen embrittlement or hydrogen-induced cracking (see ISO 12473 ).
ISO 13174:2012 does not address steel reinforced concrete structures (see EN 12696).
ISO 13174:2012 is applicable to the whole submerged zone in seawater, brackish waters and saline mud and related buried areas which can normally be found in port, harbour, coastal and flood defence installations wherever these structures are fixed or floating.
For surfaces which are alternately immersed and exposed to the atmosphere, the cathodic protection is only effective when the immersion time is long enough for the steel to become polarized. Typically, effective cathodic protection is achieved for all surfaces below mid tide.
For structures such as sheet steel and tubular steel piles that are driven into the sea bed or those that are partially buried or covered in mud, ISO 13174:2012 is also applicable to the surfaces buried, driven and exposed to mud which are intended to receive cathodic protection along with surfaces immersed in water.
Cathodic protection may also be applied to the rear faces of sheet steel piled walls and the internal surfaces of filled caissons. Cathodic protection of such surfaces is specified by EN 12954.

  • Standard
    40 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 13174:2012(Main)
Cathodic protection of harbour installations (ISO 13174:2012)
SIST EN ISO 13174:2013

ISO 13174:2012 defines the means to be used to ensure that cathodic protection is efficiently applied to the immersed and driven/buried metallic external surfaces of steel port, harbour, coastal and flood defence installations and appurtenances in seawater and saline mud to provide protection from corrosion.
ISO 13174:2012 specifies cathodic protection of fixed and floating port and harbour structures. This includes piers, jetties, dolphins (mooring and berthing), sheet or tubular piling, pontoons, buoys, floating docks, lock and sluice gates. It also specifies cathodic protection of the submerged areas of appurtenances, such as chains attached to the structure, when these are not electrically isolated from the structure.
ISO 13174:2012 is to be used in respect of cathodic protection systems where the anodes are exposed to water or saline mud. For buried areas, typically in soil or sand filled areas behind piled walls or within filled caissons, which may be significantly affected by corrosion, specific cathodic protection design and operation requirements are defined in EN 12954, the anodes being exposed to soils.
ISO 13174:2012 does not cover the cathodic protection of fixed or floating offshore structures (including offshore loading buoys), submarine pipelines or ships.
ISO 13174:2012 does not include the internal protection of surfaces of any components such as ballast tanks, internals of floating structures flooded compartments of lock and sluice gates or the internals of tubular steel piles.
ISO 13174:2012 covers the cathodic protection of structures fabricated principally from bare or coated carbon and carbon manganese steels.
As some parts of the structure may be made of metallic materials other than carbon steels, the cathodic protection system should be designed to ensure that there is a complete control over any galvanic coupling and minimize risks due to hydrogen embrittlement or hydrogen-induced cracking (see ISO 12473 ).
ISO 13174:2012 does not address steel reinforced concrete structures (see EN 12696).
ISO 13174:2012 is applicable to the whole submerged zone in seawater, brackish waters and saline mud and related buried areas which can normally be found in port, harbour, coastal and flood defence installations wherever these structures are fixed or floating.
For surfaces which are alternately immersed and exposed to the atmosphere, the cathodic protection is only effective when the immersion time is long enough for the steel to become polarized. Typically, effective cathodic protection is achieved for all surfaces below mid tide.
For structures such as sheet steel and tubular steel piles that are driven into the sea bed or those that are partially buried or covered in mud, ISO 13174:2012 is also applicable to the surfaces buried, driven and exposed to mud which are intended to receive cathodic protection along with surfaces immersed in water.
Cathodic protection may also be applied to the rear faces of sheet steel piled walls and the internal surfaces of filled caissons. Cathodic protection of such surfaces is specified by EN 12954.

  • Standard
    40 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN 2588:2024(Main)
Aerospace series - Bearing, spherical plain in corrosion resisting steel with assembly slots - Dimensions and loads
kSIST FprEN 2588:2024

This document specifies the characteristics of spherical plain bearings in corrosion resisting steel, with assembly slots, metric series, with or without lubrication holes and groove, intended for use in fixed or moving parts of aircraft structure and control mechanisms, within the temperature range from −54 °C to 150 °C.
It also applies to the following temperature ranges when lubricated with the following greases (see EN 2337):
-   ester type very high pressure grease (code letter A), operating range from −73 °C to 121 °C;
-   synthetic hydrocarbon type very high pressure grease general purpose (code letter B), operating range from −54 °C to 177 °C.
Their field of application when lubricated with grease code letter A is limited to 121 °C.

  • Draft
    10 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
CEN/TS 18075:2024(Main)
Resilient, textile, laminate and modular mechanical locked floor coverings - Circular economy and sustainability - Recommendations/guidelines for design
kSIST-TS FprCEN/TS 18075:2024

The aim of this document is to provide general recommendations and guidelines on how to design a product to optimize its reuse and recyclability at the end of its lifetime as well as to take into account sustainable sourcing of materials for all floor covering product groups covered by CEN/TC 134. The overall target is to avoid waste and pollution and to achieve a product fit for the circular economy.
In a linear economy, the focus of product design is on developing new products without considering the recycling or reuse of the raw materials used.
This document provides guidance for processes allowing for (raw) materials used to be returned to the economic cycle based on circular design principles. The focus is on open systems that allow for economically interesting alternatives and are not limited to the principle of closed cycles (product to product).
Specific attention is given to renewable materials, where applicable.
The document is structured along the life cycle of the products, starting with the production phase.
Excluded is packaging, which is not considered part of the product end-of-life stage.

  • Draft
    17 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 18562-3:2024(Main)
Biocompatibility evaluation of breathing gas pathways in healthcare applications - Part 3: Tests for emissions of volatile organic substances (ISO 18562-3:2024)
kSIST FprEN ISO 18562-3:2024

This document specifies tests for the emissions of volatile organic substances from the gas pathways of a medical device, its parts or accessories, which are intended to provide respiratory care or supply substances via the respiratory tract to a patient in all environments. The tests of this document are intended to quantify emissions of volatile organic substances that are added to the respirable gas stream by the materials of the gas pathway. This document establishes acceptance criteria for these tests.
NOTE            Gaseous emission of volatile organic substances includes emissions of volatile organic compounds, semi-volatile organic compounds and very volatile organic compounds.
This document addresses potential contamination of the gas stream arising from the gas pathways of medical devices or accessories, which is then conducted to the patient.
This document applies over the expected lifetime of the medical device in normal use and takes into account the effects of any intended processing.
This document does not address biological evaluation of the surfaces of gas pathways that are in direct contact with the patient. The requirements for direct contact surfaces are found in the ISO 10993 series.
Medical devices, parts or accessories containing gas pathways that are addressed by this document include, but are not limited to, ventilators, anaesthesia workstations (including gas mixers), breathing systems, oxygen conserving devices, oxygen concentrators, nebulizers, low-pressure hose assemblies, humidifiers, heat and moisture exchangers, respiratory gas monitors, respiration monitors, masks, medical respiratory personal protective equipment, mouth pieces, resuscitators, breathing tubes, breathing systems filters, Y-pieces and any breathing accessories intended to be used with such devices. The enclosed chamber of an incubator, including the mattress, and the inner surface of an oxygen hood are considered to be gas pathways and are also addressed by this document.
This document does not address contamination already present in the gas supplied from the gas sources while medical devices are in normal use.
EXAMPLE            Contamination arriving at the medical device from gas sources such as medical gas pipeline systems (including the non-return valves in the pipeline outlets), outlets of pressure regulators connected or integral to a medical gas cylinder or room air taken into the medical device is not addressed by ISO 18562 series.
This document is intended to be read in conjunction with ISO 18562-1.

  • Draft
    24 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 899-2:2024(Main)
Plastics - Determination of creep behaviour - Part 2: Flexural creep by three-point loading (ISO 899-2:2024)
kSIST FprEN ISO 899-2:2024

This document specifies a method for determining the flexural creep of plastics in the form of standard test specimens under specified conditions such as those of pre-treatment, temperature and humidity. It is only applicable to a simple freely supported beam loaded at mid-span (three-point-loading test).
 The method is suitable for use with rigid and semi-rigid non-reinforced, filled and fibre-reinforced plastics materials (see ISO 472 for definitions) test specimens moulded directly or machined from sheets or moulded articles.
NOTE            The method can be unsuitable for certain fibre-reinforced materials due to differences in fibre orientation
The method is intended to provide data for engineering-design, quality control, research and development purposes.
The method might not be applicable for determining the flexural creep of rigid cellular plastics (attention is drawn in this respect to ISO 1209-1 and ISO 1209-2).

  • Draft
    20 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 18562-2:2024(Main)
Biocompatibility evaluation of breathing gas pathways in healthcare applications - Part 2: Tests for emissions of particulate matter (ISO 18562-2:2024)
kSIST FprEN ISO 18562-2:2024

This document specifies tests for the emissions of particulate matter from the gas pathways of a medical device, its parts or accessories, which are intended to provide respiratory care or supply substances via the respiratory tract to a patient in all environments. The tests of this document are intended to quantify particles from 0,25 µm diameter to 10 µm diameter that are emitted by the medical device, its parts or accessories into the respirable gas stream. This document establishes acceptance criteria for these tests.
This document does not address nanoparticles. Insufficient data exist to establish exposure limits for particles less than 0,25 µm diameter.
This document does not address particles larger than 10 µm diameter. These particles are deposited in the nasal cavity. Additional information can be needed for medical devices or accessories that bypass the nose. This is outside the scope of this document but can be required by some authorities having jurisdiction.
This document therefore adopts the same approach as the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in setting limits based solely on particle size and not their chemistry.
This document addresses potential contamination of the gas stream arising from the gas pathways, which is then conducted to the patient.
This document applies over the expected lifetime of the medical device in normal use and takes into account the effects of any intended processing.
This document does not address biological evaluation of the particles that are deliberately released by a nebulizer (i.e. the therapeutic agent).
This document does not address biological evaluation of the surfaces of gas pathways that have direct contact with the patient. The requirements for direct contact surfaces are found in the ISO 10993 series.
Medical devices, parts or accessories, containing gas pathways that are addressed by this document, include, but are not limited to, ventilators, anaesthesia workstations (including gas mixers), breathing systems, oxygen conserving devices, oxygen concentrators, nebulizers, low-pressure hose assemblies, humidifiers, heat and moisture exchangers, respiratory gas monitors, respiration monitors, masks, medical respiratory personal protective equipment, mouth pieces, resuscitators, breathing tubes, breathing systems filters, Y-pieces, and any breathing accessories intended to be used with such devices. The enclosed chamber of an incubator, including the mattress, and the inner surface of an oxygen hood are considered to be gas pathways and are also addressed by this document.
This document does not address contamination already present in the gas supplied from the gas sources while medical devices are in normal use.
EXAMPLE            Contamination arriving at the medical device from gas sources such as medical gas pipeline systems (including the non-return valves in the pipeline outlets), outlets of pressure regulators connected or integral to a medical gas cylinder or room air taken into the medical device is not addressed by ISO 18562 (all parts).

  • Draft
    24 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 13997:2024(Main)
Protective clothing - Mechanical properties - Determination of resistance to cutting by sharp objects (ISO 13997:2024)
oSIST prEN ISO 13997:2024

This document specifies a tomodynamometer cut test method and related calculations, for use on materials and assemblies designed for protective clothing, including gloves. The test determines resistance to cutting by sharp edges, such as knives, sheet metal parts, swarf, glass, bladed tools and castings.
When this document is cited as a test method in a material or product requirement standard, that standard contains the necessary information to permit the application of this document to the particular product.
This test does not provide data on the resistance to penetration by pointed objects such as needles and thorns, or the point of sharp-edged blades. The test described in this document is not considered suitable for testing materials made from chain mail and metal plates. The text of this document does not include provisions for the safeguard of the operator.

  • Draft
    27 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN 17984-1:2024(Main)
Assistance dogs - Part 1: Vocabulary
SIST EN 17984-1:2024

This document specifies the terms and definitions that apply to:
—   different types of assistance dogs;
—   the beneficiary and client services;
—   health and disabilities;
—   assistance dog service providers;
—   assistance dog training staff and related professionals;
—   the socialization and training processes;
—   conformity assessment, identification and registration;
—   accessibility.

  • Draft
    31 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN 16709:2024(Main)
Automotive fuels - High FAME diesel fuel (B20 and B30) - Requirements and test methods
kSIST FprEN 16709:2024

This document specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered high FAME (B20 and B30) diesel fuel for use in diesel engine vehicles designed or subsequently adapted to run on such fuel. High FAME diesel fuel is a mixture of up to 20 % (V/V) in total and up to 30 % (V/V) in total respectively fatty acid methyl esters (commonly known as FAME) complying with EN 14214 and automotive diesel fuel complying with EN 590.
For maintenance and control reasons high FAME (B20 and B30) diesel fuel is to be used in captive fleets that are intended to have an appropriate fuel management (see Clause 4).
NOTE 1   These products are allowed in Europe [4], but national legislation can set additional requirements or rules concerning, or even prohibiting, marketing or delivering of the product.
NOTE 2   For the purposes of this document, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction.
NOTE 3   In this document, A-deviations apply (see Annex A).

  • Draft
    16 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day