EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010
(Main)Cranes - Equipment - Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment
Cranes - Equipment - Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment
This document specifies requirements for design and selection of non-electrotechnical equipment for all types of crane with the objectives of protecting personnel from hazards affecting their lives and health and of ensuring reliability of function. The fixed load lifting attachments are integral part of the crane and therefore belong also to the scope of this standard.
Non-electrotechnical equipment comprises:
- Structure and structural equipment;
- driving mechanisms;
- rope and chain drives;
- fixed load lifting attachments;
- safety devices;
- fluid power systems.
The significant hazards covered by this document are identified in clause 4.
Hazards due to noise are not covered by this standard. They are addressed in safety standards specific to each type of crane.
The principles to be applied for cranes transporting hazardous loads are given in this standard. Particular requirements are given for cranes transporting hot molten metal.
This standard does not give the additional requirements for:
- equipment requiring a high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons, e.g. in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals;
- equipment operating in clean rooms with a dust controlled environment, (e.g. satellite assembling room, electronic industry, food processing, pharmaceuticals processing);
- hazards resulting from handling explosives and radiating material;
- hazards caused by operation subject to special regulations (e.g. explosive atmospheres);
- the risk related to lifting of persons.
This document is applicable to non-electrotechnical equipment which is manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard.
Krane - Ausrüstungen - Teil 2: Nicht-elektrotechnische Ausrüstungen
Diese Europäische Norm spezifiziert Anforderungen an die Konstruktion und Auswahl nicht-elektrotechnischer Ausrüstungen für alle Typen von Kranen mit dem Ziel, die Zuverlässigkeit ihrer Funktion zu garantieren und Personal vor Gefährdungen für Leben und Gesundheit zu schützen. Die Lastaufnahmemittel fallen ebenfalls in den Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm. Die in dieser Norm festgelegten Anforderungen beziehen sich nur auf den "Kran". Sie gelten jedoch auch für die Lastaufnahmemittel, sofern anwendbar.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Equipements - Partie 2: Equipements non électrotechniques
Le présent document spécifie les prescriptions relatives à la conception et à la sélection des équipements non
électrotechniques pour tous les types d'appareils de levage à charge suspendue, dans le but de s'assurer de la
fiabilité des fonctions et de protéger le personnel vis-à-vis des phénomènes dangereux qui pourraient en affecter leur
santé et leur sécurité. Les équipements fixes de prise de charge font partie intégrante de l’appareil de levage à charge
suspendue et font ainsi également partie du domaine d’application de la présente norme.
Un équipement non électrotechnique comprend :
— une structure et un équipement structurel ;
— des mécanismes d’entraînement ;
— des entraînements par câble et par chaîne ;
— des équipements fixes de prise de charge ;
— des dispositifs de sécurité ;
— des systèmes de transmission hydraulique ou pneumatique.
Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs couverts par le présent document sont identifiés à l'Article 4.
Les risques liés au bruit ne sont pas couverts par la présente norme. Ils sont traités dans les normes de sécurité
spécifiques à chaque type d’appareil de levage à charge suspendue.
Les principes à suivre pour des appareils de levage à charge suspendue transportant des charges dangereuses sont
donnés dans la présente norme. Des prescriptions particulières sont indiquées pour les appareils de levage à charge
suspendue transportant du métal en fusion.
La présente norme ne fournit par les prescriptions supplémentaires pour :
— les équipements nécessitant un haut niveau de propreté pour des raisons d’hygiène, par exemple
les équipements en contact direct avec les denrées alimentaires ou les produits pharmaceutiques ;
Dvigala - Oprema - 2. del: Neelektrotehnična oprema (vključno z dopolnilom A1)
Ta dokument določa zahteve za zasnovo in izbor neelektrotehnične opreme za vse vrste žerjavov z namenom zaščite osebja pred nevarnostmi, ki vplivajo na njihovo življenje in zdravje, ter zagotavljanja zanesljivosti delovanja. Pritrjeni pripomočki za dvigovanje bremen so sestavni del žerjava in zato spadajo v obseg uporabe tega standarda. Neelektrotehnična oprema vključuje: - konstrukcijo in konstrukcijsko opremo; - pogonske mehanizme; - vrvični in verižni pogon; - pritrjene pripomočke za dvigovanje bremen; - varnostne pripomočke; - fluidne sisteme. Bistvene nevarnosti, ki jih zajema ta dokument, so opredeljene v Klavzuli 4. Ta standard podaja načela, ki veljajo za žerjave, ki prevažajo nevarna bremena. Za žerjave, ki prevažajo vročo staljeno kovino, so podane posebne zahteve. Ta dokument velja za neelektrotehnično opremo, ki je izdelana po datumu, ko je ta standard odobril CEN.
General Information
Relations
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Cranes - Equipment - Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment". This standard covers: This document specifies requirements for design and selection of non-electrotechnical equipment for all types of crane with the objectives of protecting personnel from hazards affecting their lives and health and of ensuring reliability of function. The fixed load lifting attachments are integral part of the crane and therefore belong also to the scope of this standard. Non-electrotechnical equipment comprises: - Structure and structural equipment; - driving mechanisms; - rope and chain drives; - fixed load lifting attachments; - safety devices; - fluid power systems. The significant hazards covered by this document are identified in clause 4. Hazards due to noise are not covered by this standard. They are addressed in safety standards specific to each type of crane. The principles to be applied for cranes transporting hazardous loads are given in this standard. Particular requirements are given for cranes transporting hot molten metal. This standard does not give the additional requirements for: - equipment requiring a high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons, e.g. in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals; - equipment operating in clean rooms with a dust controlled environment, (e.g. satellite assembling room, electronic industry, food processing, pharmaceuticals processing); - hazards resulting from handling explosives and radiating material; - hazards caused by operation subject to special regulations (e.g. explosive atmospheres); - the risk related to lifting of persons. This document is applicable to non-electrotechnical equipment which is manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard.
This document specifies requirements for design and selection of non-electrotechnical equipment for all types of crane with the objectives of protecting personnel from hazards affecting their lives and health and of ensuring reliability of function. The fixed load lifting attachments are integral part of the crane and therefore belong also to the scope of this standard. Non-electrotechnical equipment comprises: - Structure and structural equipment; - driving mechanisms; - rope and chain drives; - fixed load lifting attachments; - safety devices; - fluid power systems. The significant hazards covered by this document are identified in clause 4. Hazards due to noise are not covered by this standard. They are addressed in safety standards specific to each type of crane. The principles to be applied for cranes transporting hazardous loads are given in this standard. Particular requirements are given for cranes transporting hot molten metal. This standard does not give the additional requirements for: - equipment requiring a high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons, e.g. in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals; - equipment operating in clean rooms with a dust controlled environment, (e.g. satellite assembling room, electronic industry, food processing, pharmaceuticals processing); - hazards resulting from handling explosives and radiating material; - hazards caused by operation subject to special regulations (e.g. explosive atmospheres); - the risk related to lifting of persons. This document is applicable to non-electrotechnical equipment which is manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard.
EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 53.020.20 - Cranes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13135-2:2004/AC:2005, EN 13135-2:2004, EN 13135:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396, M/BC/CEN/91/1. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Krane -Ausrüstungen - Teil 2: Nicht-elektrotechnische AusrüstungenAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Équipements - Partie 2: Équipements non électrotechniquesCranes - Equipment - Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment53.020.20DvigalaCranesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010SIST EN 13135-2:2005+A1:2010en,fr,de01-oktober-2010SIST EN 13135-2:2005+A1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13135-2:2005/AC:2006SIST EN 13135-2:20051DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13135-2:2004+A1
August 2010 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13135-2:2004English Version
Cranes - Equipment - Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Equipements - Partie 2: Equipements non électrotechniques
Krane - Ausrüstungen - Teil 2: Nicht-elektrotechnische Ausrüstungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 2004 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 19 October 2005 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 15 July 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010: ESIST EN 13135-2:2005+A1:2010
Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 47Annex B (normative)
Cross list of vocabulary . 48Annex C (informative)
National systems of standards for hooks and brakes . 49C.1Hooks . 49C.2Brakes . 49Annex D (informative)
Design of rail wheel flanges . 50Annex E (normative)
Gripping devices based on adhesion . 52Annex ZA (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""" . 53Bibliography . 54 SIST EN 13135-2:2005+A1:2010
the risk related to lifting of persons. This document is applicable to non-electrotechnical equipment which is manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard. SIST EN 13135-2:2005+A1:2010
!deleted text" EN 818-1, Short link chain for lifting purposes Safety Part 1: General conditions of acceptance !EN 818-7:2002+A1:2008", Short-link chain for lifting purposes Safety Part 7: Fine tolerance hoist chain, Grade T (Types T, DAT and DT) !EN 982:1996+A1:2008", Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics !EN 983:1996+A1:2008", Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics EN 1037, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment !deleted text" !EN 12644-1:2001+A1:2008", Cranes Information for use and testing Part 1: Instructions !EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008, Cranes Information for use and testing Part 2: Marking" !EN 13001-1:2004+A1:2009", Cranes General design Part 1: General principles and requirements !EN 13001-2:2004+A3:2009, Crane safety General design Part 2: Load effects" !CEN/TS 13001-3-1:2004", Cranes General design Part 3-1: Limit states and proof of competence of steel structures !deleted text" !EN 13135-1:2003+A1:2010, Cranes Equipment Part 1: Electrotechnical equipment" !EN 13155:2003+A2:2009", Cranes Safety Non-fixed load lifting attachments EN 13411-1, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 1: Thimbles for steel wire rope slings EN 13411-3, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 3: Ferrules and ferrule-securing EN 13411-4, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 4: Metal and resin socketing EN 13411-6, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 6: Asymmetric wedge socket !EN 13411-7", Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 7: Symmetric wedge socket !EN 13557:2003+A2:2008", Cranes Controls and control stations EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) SIST EN 13135-2:2005+A1:2010
EN 982:1996+A1:2008, EN 983:1996+A1:2008, ISO 5598:2008 and ISO 4306-1:2007 and the following apply." 3.1 backup brake additional brake to the service brake that is able to stop and hold the load NOTE 1 A backup brake can have less lifetime than the service brake. NOTE 2 Such a brake is also known as emergency brake or safety brake. 3.2 chain drive device for supporting and moving loads via chain and wheel arrangements, comprising all the attachments and parts which transmit the force to the driving mechanism, for example, chain drive wheels, chains, chain reversing wheels, chain terminations and chain guides 3.3 clamp load handling device which generates the load holding forces by means of compression and friction 3.4 compensating lever beam to equalise forces in the ends of two ropes. The amount of compensation is limited by the permitted movement of the sheave 3.5 compensating sheave sheave which performs the compensating lever function in a single rope system. The amount of compensation is not limited by the movement of the sheave 3.6 crane machine for cyclic lifting or cyclic lifting and handling of loads suspended on hooks or other load handling devices, whether manufactured to an individual design, in series production, or from prefabricated components SIST EN 13135-2:2005+A1:2010
EN 1050:1996 Hazards (as listed in EN 1050:1996) Relevant clause(s) in this standard 1 Mechanical hazards 5.3.1; 5.3.3; 5.4.2.2
Generated by machine parts or workpieces caused, for example, by:
1.b) relative location 5.2.2.1; 5.6.6 1.c) mass and stability (potential energy of elements which may move under the effect of gravity) 5.2.2.1; 5.7.4.3 1.d) mass and velocity (kinetic energy of elements in controlled or uncontrolled motion) 5.2.2.1; 5.6.2; 5.6.6; 5.7.4.3 1.e) inadequacy of mechanical strength 5.2.1; 5.5.1; 5.13.2.2
Accumulation of energy inside the machinery caused, for example, by:
1.g) liquids and gases under pressure 5.7.2.2, 5.7.2.3; 5.7.4.3; 5.7.4.4; 5.7.4.5 1.5 Drawing–in or trapping hazard 5.4.1.4; 5.4.2.3 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard 5.5.1; 5.7.4.3 2 Electrical hazards due to:
2.5 Thermal radiation or other phenomena such as the projection of molten particles and chemical effects from short circuits, overloads, etc. 5.9; 5.13.2.4; 5.13.2.1 3 Thermal hazards, resulting in: 5.3.1; 5.13.2.1; 5.13.2.4 3.1 Burns and scalds by a possible contact of persons, by flames or explosions and also by the radiation of heat sources 5.7.4.5; 5.10.2 3.2 Health damaging affects by hot or cold work environment 5.7.4.4; 5.7.5.5; 5.10.2 5 Hazards generated by vibration
5.2 Whole body vibration, particularly when combined with poor postures 5.2.1; 5.3.1; 5.7.4.4 6 Hazards generated by radiation
6.2 Infrared, visible and ultraviolet light 5.9; 5.13.2 7 Hazards generated by materials and substances processed, used by the machinery and by its constituent materials 5.7.4; 5.7.4.2; 5.7.5; 5.13 7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes, and dusts 5.7.4.2 7.2 Fire or explosion hazard 5.7.4.5.2; 5.7.4.5.3 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design as - e.g. - hazards from:
8.6 Human error, human behaviour 5.6.2; 5.6.5.2 10 Unexpected start-up, unexpected overrun/ overspeed (or any similar malfunction) from:
10.1 Failure / disorder of the control system 5.3.2; 5.3.3; 5.5.1; 5.7.1; 5.7.4.2 10.2 Restoration of energy supply after an interruption 5.3.3; 5.7.1 10.4 Other external influences (gravity, wind, etc.) 5.2.1; 5.6.5.1; 5.6.5.2; 5.6.5.3; 5.7.2.2; 5.7.4.4; 5.7.4.5; 5.8; 5.9 SIST EN 13135-2:2005+A1:2010
EN 1050:1996 Hazards (as listed in EN 1050:1996) Relevant clause(s) in this standard 10.6 Errors made by the operator (due to mismatch of machinery with human characteristics and abilities, see 8.6) 5.3.3; 5.7.1 13 Failure of the power supply 5.3.3; 5.5.3.3; 5.7.1; 5.7.2.1; 5.7.2.2; 5.7.4.3; 5.7.5; 5.7.5.2; 5.7.5.6; 5.12 14 Failure of the control circuit
5.7.1 15 Errors of fitting 5.2.2.3 16 Break-up during operation
5.3.1; 5.3.3; 5.3.4.1; 5.3.4.2; 5.4.1; 5.4.1.3; 5.4.2.2; 5.5.1; 5.5.2.1; 5.5.2.2; 5.5.2.3; 5.5.5; 5.7.1; 5.7.4.2; 5.7.4.3; 5.7.4.4; 5.13.1.4 16T Thermal effect on crane 5.4.1; 5.4.1.3; 5.5.2.1; 5.5.2.2; 5.5.5 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 5.7.2.3; 5.7.4.4 20 Relating to the travelling function
20.3 Movement without all parts in a safe position 5.3.6 20.6 Insufficient ability of machinery to be slowed down, stopped and immobilised 5.6.5.1; 5.6.5.2; 5.6.5.3 21 Linked to the work position (including driving station) on the machine
21.3 Fire (flammability of the cab, lack of extinguishing means) 5.7.4.5 21.4 Mechanical hazards at the work position: a) contact with the wheels b) rollover c) fall of objects, penetration by objects d) break-up of parts rotating at high speed e) contact of persons with machine parts or tools
(pedestrian controlled machines) 5.2.2.1; 5.7.2.3
22 Due to the control system
22.1 Inadequate location of manual controls
5.7.1 22.2 Inadequate design of the manual controls and their mode of operation 5.7.1 24 Due to the power source and to the transmission of power
24.1 Hazards from the engine and the batteries 5.7.4.3; 5.7.5.5
24.2 Hazards from transmission of power between machines 5.3.2; 5.3.4.1; 5.3.4.2; 5.13.1.4 25 From / to third persons
25.1 Unauthorised start-up / use 5.3.6 25.2 Drift of a part away from its stopping position 5.7.4.3; 5.7.5.5 26 Insufficient instructions for the driver / operator 5.2.2.1 27 Mechanical hazards and hazardous events
27.1 From load falls, collisions, machine tipping caused by: 5.6.6 27.1.1 Lack of stability 5.2.2.3; 5.6.4
27.1.2 Uncontrolled loading – overloading – overturning moments exceeded
5.6.4; 5.7.3 27.1.3 Uncontrolled amplitude of movements
5.7.3; 5.7.4.3; 5.7.5; 5.7.5.3; 5.7.5.5 27.1.4 Unexpected/unintended movement of loads
5.3.2; 5.5.3.1; 5.6.1; 5.7.1; 5.7.3; 5.7.5.3; 5.7.5.5 27.1.5 Inadequate holding devices/accessories
5.5.1; 5.5.2.1; 5.5.3.1; 5.5.3.2; 5.5.3.3; 5.5.4; 5.5.6; 5.7.4.4 27.1.6 Collision of more than one machine 5.6.6 SIST EN 13135-2:2005+A1:2010
EN 1050:1996 Hazards (as listed in EN 1050:1996) Relevant clause(s) in this standard 27.2 From lifting of persons 5.2.2.3; 5.5.5 27.3 From derailment
5.2.2.1; 5.3.5; 5.6.3 27.4 From insufficient mechanical strength of parts 5.3.1; 5.3.4.1; 5.3.4.2; 5.4.1; 5.4.1.2; 5.4.1.3; 5.4.1.6.1; 5.4.1.6.2; 5.4.1.6.3; 5.4.2.2; 5.5.1; 5.5.2.2; 5.5.2.3; 5.5.5; 5.7.4.4; 5.7.5; 5.7.5.3 27.5 From inadequate design of pulleys, drums 4.4.1; 5.4.1.2; 5.4.1.4; 5.4.1.5; 5.4.1.6.1 27.6 From inadequate selection/integration into the machine of chains, ropes, lifting accessories
5.2.2.2; 5.4.1; 5.4.1.2; 5.4.1.3; 5.4.1.5; 5.4.1.6.1; 5.4.1.6.2; 5.4.1.6.3; 5.4.2; 5.4.2.2; 5.4.2.3; 5.4.2.4; 5.5.1; 5.5.2.1; 5.7.1; 5.7.4.2; 5.7.4.3; 5.7.4.4; 5.7.5; 5.7.5.3 27.7 From abnormal conditions of assembly/testing/ use/maintenance
5.3.3; 5.11 27.8 From abnormal conditions of assembly/testing/ use/maintenance
5.5.5; 5.6.1 31 Restricted movement of persons 5.3.1
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 5.1 General When designing or selecting non-electromechanical equipment for cranes the safety requirements or measures of this clause 5 shall apply. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100 for the relevant hazards which are not dealt with by this standard. 5.2 Structure and structural equipment 5.2.1 Structures The configuration and flexibility of the load bearing structure shall ensure that the braked wheels have such a contact to the rail or ground that is necessary for safe stopping of the crane or the trolley. The deformation and vibration behaviour of structures shall be limited considering the intended use of the crane. The limits are given in standards for specific crane types. Fasteners shall be secured in such a way that unintended loosening is prevented. If rails are integrated into the load bearing beams, they shall be fastened with fit bolts, friction grip bolts with adequate surfaces, or by welding. Discontinuities in the rail shall be considered adequately in fatigue assessment. If the connection of the rail to the structure is not shear-resistant, restraints shall be provided to prevent longitudinal movements/creeps of the rail. When the strength of a joint depends on pre-stressing of the fasteners, adequate contact of adjoining surfaces shall be ensured and the pre-stressing made by a controlled method (e.g. tightening with a torque wrench). Structures shall meet the tolerances for cranes specified in !ISO 12488-1" unless otherwise specified between the user and the manufacturer. Selection of tolerance classes shall be given in the standard for the specific crane type, if required. SIST EN 13135-2:2005+A1:2010
Rope saddles shall, if practicable, have a groove matched to the rope diameter. SIST EN 13135-2:2005+A1:2010
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EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010は、クレーンの非電気機器に関する要求事項を詳細に規定した標準として、その範囲と重要性を強調します。この文書は、クレーンの設計および非電気機器の選定における要件を示し、作業員の生命や健康に影響を及ぼす危険から保護し、機能の信頼性を確保することを目的としています。特に、固定荷重吊り具はクレーンの不可欠な部分であり、この標準の範囲に含まれています。 この標準に含まれる非電気機器は、構造および構造的機器、駆動メカニズム、ロープおよびチェーン駆動、固定荷重吊り具、安全装置、流体パワーシステムなど多岐にわたります。文書内の第4条では、重大な危険が特定されており、特に危険負荷を運ぶクレーンに対する原則が示されています。また、熱い溶融金属を運ぶクレーンには特別な要求が設けられています。 一方で、本標準は、衛生上の理由から高い清浄度を必要とする機器（食品や医薬品と直接接触するもの）、クリーンルームで運用される機器、爆発物や放射性物質を取り扱うことから生じる危険、特別な規制に従う運用に関連する危険、及び人のリフティング関連のリスクについては追加要件を提供していません。 この文書は、CENによるこの標準の承認日以降に製造される非電気機器に適用され、特にクレーンの安全性と信頼性を確保するための重要な指針を提供しています。これにより、関連産業における安全基準が一層強化され、作業環境の安全性向上に寄与することが期待されます。
이 표준 문서 EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010은 크레인의 비 전기 기계 장비에 대한 요구 사항을 정의하고 있으며, 크레인의 모든 유형에 대해 비 전기 장비의 설계 및 선택을 위한 기준을 제공합니다. 이 표준의 주요 목표는 인명 및 건강에 영향을 미치는 위험으로부터 인원을 보호하고, 기능의 신뢰성을 보장하는 것입니다. 이 표준의 강점은 다음과 같습니다: 1. **종합적인 범위**: 이 문서는 구조 및 구조 장비, 구동 메커니즘, 로프 및 체인 드라이브, 고정 하중 리프팅 장치, 안전 장치, 유체 동력 시스템을 포함한 다양한 비 전기 장비를 포괄합니다. 이러한 포괄성은 다양한 종류의 크레인에서의 적용 가능성을 높입니다. 2. **위험 요소의 명확한 규정**: 문서의 4절에서 다루는 중요한 위험 요소는 이 표준의 주된 장점 중 하나로, 비 전기 기계 장비 사용 시 발생할 수 있는 잠재적 위험을 명확하게 식별하여 예방할 수 있도록 안내합니다. 3. **특정 요구 사항**: 이 표준은 유해한 하중을 운반하는 크레인에 대한 적용 원칙과, 액체 금속을 운반할 때의 특별 요구 사항을 제시함으로써 안전성을 한층 높이고 있습니다. 이는 특정 상황에 적합한 안전성을 보장합니다. 4. **비전기 장비에 대한 규정**: 이 표준은 CEN에 의해 승인된 날짜 이후 제조된 비전기 장비에 적용되며, 이는 최신 기술 및 산업 요구에 부합하도록 설계되었습니다. 그러나 이 표준은 다음과 같은 특정 요구 사항을 포함하지 않습니다: - 위생적 이유로 높은 청결도가 요구되는 장비 (예: 식품 또는 제약과의 직접 접촉 장비). - 먼지가 통제된 환경에서 운영되는 장비(예: 위성 조립실, 전자 산업, 식품 가공, 제약 가공). - 폭발물 및 방사성 물질 취급으로 인한 위험. - 특별 규정에 따라 운영되는 장비에 의해 발생하는 위험(예: 폭발성 대기). - 인양과 관련된 위험. 이 표준은 비전기 장비의 안전성과 신뢰성을 강화하기 위한 필수적인 지침을 제공하고 있으며, 크레인 운영의 안전성을 확보하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.
The EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010 standard provides a comprehensive framework for the design and selection of non-electrotechnical equipment utilized in cranes. Its primary focus is to safeguard personnel from potential hazards that could compromise their health and safety while ensuring the equipment's reliability and functionality. The scope of this standard is particularly robust, encompassing a range of equipment types-including structures, driving mechanisms, rope and chain drives, fixed load lifting attachments, safety devices, and fluid power systems-making it crucial for diverse engineering applications. One of the strengths of this standard is its thorough identification of significant hazards related to the non-electrotechnical equipment covered under Clause 4. By addressing these hazards, the standard serves as an essential resource in the crane industry, promoting a safer operational environment. However, it is important to note that while it covers many significant concerns, it excludes specific considerations such as noise hazards and specialized requirements for equipment operating under stringent hygiene conditions or in locations that are subject to unique regulations like explosive atmospheres. Particularly noteworthy is the consideration given to cranes transporting hazardous loads, including explicit stipulations for operations involving hot molten metal. This inclusion reflects a keen awareness of the practical challenges faced in the field and enhances the standard’s relevance to industries with demanding safety needs. Overall, EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010 stands out for its holistic approach to safety and operational reliability in the realm of non-electrotechnical equipment for cranes. By establishing clear guidelines and safety provisions, it plays a pivotal role in safeguarding personnel and ensuring the effective functioning of crane operations across various industrial applications. This makes the standard not only relevant but essential for manufacturers and operators of non-electrotechnical crane equipment.
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