EN 13586:2004+A1:2008
(Main)Cranes - Access
Cranes - Access
This European Standard specifies design requirements for non-powered access installed on cranes.
NOTE 1 For other type of access a requirement for information to be supplied is specified.
This European Standard covers access to control stations and all access required for maintenance, certain erection
and dismantling operations (see below) and emergency.
For those cranes which are intended to be erected and dismantled at their places of work, specific requirements for the
access needed during these operations are given in the appropriate European Standards for specific crane types.
NOTE 2 Specific requirements for access on particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European Standard for the
particular crane type.
The dimensions given in this European Standard do not take into account the safety distances related to:
- guarding;
- relative movement between crane and adjacent structure;
- hazardous surface temperature;
- electrical equipment.
The significant hazards covered by this European Standard are identified in clause 4.
This European Standard is not applicable to cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of
this standard.
Krane - Zugang
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an die Konstruktion für nicht kraftbetriebenen Zugang auf Kranen fest.
ANMERKUNG 1 Für andere Zugangsarten wird festgelegt, welche Angaben zu machen sind.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt den Zugang zu Steuerständen und alle erforderlichen Zugänge für
Wartung, bestimmte Montage- und Demontagearbeiten (siehe unten) sowie für Notfälle.
Für die Krane, die an ihrem Einsatzort auf- und wieder abgebaut werden sollen, sind besondere Anforderungen
für die für diese Arbeiten erforderlichen Zugänge in den entsprechenden Europäischen Normen für die
einzelnen Kranarten angegeben.
ANMERKUNG 2 Besondere Anforderungen für den Zugang bei einzelnen Kranarten sind in den entsprechenden Normen
für die einzelnen Kranarten angegeben.
Die in dieser Europäischen Norm angegebenen Abmessungen berücksichtigen nicht Sicherheitsabstände
bezüglich
- Schutzeinrichtungen;
- Relativbewegung zwischen Kran und angrenzender Umgebung;
- gefährlicher Oberflächentemperaturen;
- elektrischer Ausrüstung.
Die in dieser Europäischen Norm behandelten signifikanten Gefährdungen sind in Abschnitt 4 angegeben.
Diese europäische Norm gilt nicht für Krane, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieser Norm durch CEN
hergestellt wurden.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Accès
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions de conception relatives aux moyens d'accès non motorisés installés sur les appareils de levage à charge suspendue.
NOTE 1 Pour les autres types d'accès, une prescription relative aux informations à fournir est spécifiée.
La présente Norme européenne couvre l'accès aux postes de commande et l'ensemble des accès requis pour les opérations de maintenance, pour certaines opérations de montage et de démontage (voir ci-dessous) ainsi que pour les situations d'urgence.
Pour les appareils de levage à charge suspendue destinés à être montés et démontés sur leurs lieux d'utilisation, des prescriptions spécifiques relatives à l'accès requis pendant ces opérations sont données dans les Normes européennes appropriées relatives aux types spécifiques d'appareils de levage à charge suspendue.
NOTE 2 Les prescriptions spécifiques relatives à l'accès aux types particuliers d'appareil de levage à charge suspendue sont données dans la Norme européenne appropriée relative au type particulier d'appareil de levage à charge suspendue.
Les dimensions données dans la présente Norme européenne ne tiennent pas compte des distances de sécurité liées :
aux protecteurs ;
au mouvement relatif entre l'appareil de levage à charge suspendue et la structure adjacente ;
à une température de surface dangereuse ;
aux équipements électriques.
Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs couverts par la présente Norme européenne sont identifiés à l'Article 4.
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas aux appareils de levage à charge suspendue fabriqués avant la date de publication par le CEN de la présente norme.
Dvigala (žerjavi) - Dostop
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Cranes - AccessDvigala (žerjavi) - DostopAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - AccèsKrane - Zugang53.020.20DvigalaCranesICS:SIST EN 13586:2004+A1:2008en,frTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13586:2004+A1:200801-julij-2008SIST EN 13586:2004+A1:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13586:2004+A1
April 2008 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13586:2004 English Version
Cranes - Access
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Accès
Krane - Zugang This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 October 2003 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 24 January 2007 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 4 March 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels © 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13586:2004+A1:2008: E
List of existing design rules for cranes.28 Annex ZA (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.30 Annex ZB (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC.31
NOTE 1 For other type of access a requirement for information to be supplied is specified. This European Standard covers access to control stations and all access required for maintenance, certain erection and dismantling operations (see below) and emergency. For those cranes which are intended to be erected and dismantled at their places of work, specific requirements for the access needed during these operations are given in the appropriate European Standards for specific crane types. NOTE 2 Specific requirements for access on particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type. The dimensions given in this European Standard do not take into account the safety distances related to: guarding; relative movement between crane and adjacent structure; hazardous surface temperature; electrical equipment. The significant hazards covered by this European Standard are identified in clause 4. This European Standard is not applicable to cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991+A1:1995, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles and specifications. EN 349, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body. EN 363, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height — Fall arrest systems. EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery — Terminology.
3.2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions given in EN 1070:1998 and the following apply. 3.2.1 rest platform standing area for persons to rest, situated at intervals between flights of ladders or stairs 3.2.2 platform standing area for persons to work from e.g. for maintenance or inspection 3.2.3 handrail device, which provides continuous hand support between two locations 3.2.4 handhold means of providing support by a single hand placement 3.2.5 foothold means of providing support for one or two feet 3.2.6 manhole access opening to allow the passage of a person and which could have a cover fitted 3.2.7 hatch access opening to allow the passage of a person and which has a hinged door fitted 4 List of significant hazards Table 1 contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk.
1.1 Generated by machine parts of work pieces caused, for example, by 4.2 3.1, 3.2, 4 1.3
1.1.1 Shape
6.2.6, 6.4 1.1.5 Inadequacy of mechanical strength
6.2.3b, 6.5.2, 6.10 1.3 Elementary forms of mechanical hazards 4.2.1
1.3
1.3.3 Cutting or severing hazard
6.2.6 7 Hazards generated by materials and substances processed, used by the machinery and by its constituent materials
7.2 Fire hazard 4.8 3.4 1.5.6, 1.5.7 6.2.3c 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design as, e.g. hazards from :
8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 4.9 3.6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.6 1.1.2d, 1.1.5, 1.6.2, 1.6.4 6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3a, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 4.9 3.6.2 1.1.2d, 2.2 6.2.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.7 8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment
3.6.6 1.1.2e 5, 6.6, 6.3, 6.4 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 4.2.2 3.3, 3.8 1.3.3 6.2.5, 6.7 19 Slip, trip and fall of persons (related to machinery) 4.2.3 6.2.4 1.5.15 6.2.3c, 6.6, 6.7 21 Linked to the work position (including driving station) on the machine
21.1 Fall of persons during access
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