EN 13001-2:2021
(Main)Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
This document specifies load actions and load combinations for the calculation of load effects as basis for the proof of competence of a crane and its main components. It will be used together with the other generic parts of the EN 13001 series of standards, see Annex E. As such they specify conditions and requirements on design to prevent mechanical hazards of cranes and provide a method of verification of those requirements.
NOTE Specific requirements for particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European product standards for the particular crane type, see Annex E.
The following is a list of significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. Clause 4 of this document provides means to reduce or eliminate the risks of mechanical failures due to the following:
a) rigid body instability of the crane or its parts (tilting);
b) exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue);
c) elastic instability of the crane or its parts or components (buckling, bulging).
The hazards covered by this document are identified by Annex G.
This document is not applicable to cranes that are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
Kransicherheit - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 2: Lasteinwirkungen
Dieses Dokument legt Lasteinwirkungen und Lastkombinationen für die Berechnung der Lastwirkungen als Grundlage für den Sicherheitsnachweis eines Krans und dessen Hauptbauteile fest. Es wird zusammen mit den anderen allgemeinen Teilen der Normenreihe EN 13001 angewendet; siehe Anhang E. Zusammen spezifizieren sie die Bedingungen und die Anforderungen an die konstruktive Gestaltung zur Vermeidung von mechanischen Gefährdungen bei Kranen und bieten eine Methode der Überprüfung dieser Anforderungen.
ANMERKUNG Besondere Anforderungen für spezielle Krantypen sind in den zutreffenden Europäischen Produktnormen für den speziellen Krantyp angegeben; siehe Anhang E.
Im Folgenden ist eine Auflistung von signifikanten Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignissen gegeben, die Risiken für Personen während des üblichen Gebrauchs und der vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung (des Krans) zur Folge haben könnten. Abschnitt 4 dieses Dokument enthält Maßnahmen zur Verringerung oder Beseitigung der Risiken durch mechanisches Versagen infolge von:
a) Starrkörperinstabilität des Krans oder seiner Teile (Kippen);
b) Überschreitung der Festigkeitsgrenzwerte (Fließgrenze, Bruch-, Ermüdungsfestigkeit);
c) elastische Instabilität des Krans oder seiner Teile oder Komponenten (Knicken, Ausbeulen).
Die Gefährdungen, die in diesem Dokument behandelt werden, sind in Anhang G aufgeführt.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Krane, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokuments als Europäische Norm hergestellt wurden.
Sécurité des appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Conception générale - Partie 2 : Charges
Le présent document spécifie les actions de charge et les combinaisons de charges pour le calcul des effets de charge comme base de la vérification d’aptitude des appareils de levage et de leurs principaux composants. Il sera utilisé conjointement avec les autres parties génériques de la série des EN 13001, voir l’Annexe E. Dans ce cadre, elles spécifient les conditions et prescriptions de conception visant à prévenir les dangers mécaniques liés aux appareils de levage à charge suspendue, et elle fournit une méthode de vérification de ces prescriptions.
NOTE Des prescriptions spécifiques pour des types particuliers d’appareil de levage à charge suspendue sont données dans la Norme européenne « Produit » appropriée au type particulier d’appareil de levage à charge suspendue, voir Annexe E.
La liste suivante spécifie les situations et les événements dangereux significatifs susceptibles d’entraîner des risques pour les personnes lors d’une utilisation normale et d’une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible. L’Article 4 du présent document fournit les moyens pour réduire ou éliminer les risques de défaillance mécanique causés par les événements suivants :
a) instabilité de corps rigide de l’appareil de levage à charge suspendue ou de ses éléments (basculement) ;
b) dépassement des limites de résistance (élasticité, rupture, fatigue) ;
c) instabilité élastique de l’appareil de levage ou de ses éléments ou de ses composants (flambage, voilement) ;
Les phénomènes dangereux couverts par le présent document sont identifiés à l’Annexe G.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux appareils de levage à charge suspendue qui ont été fabriqués avant sa date de publication comme EN.
Varnost žerjava - Konstrukcija, splošno - 2. del: Učinki obremenitev
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13001-2:2014
Varnost žerjava - Konstrukcija, splošno - 2. del: Učinki obremenitev
Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
Kransicherheit - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 2: Lasteinwirkungen
Sécurité des appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Conception générale - Partie 2:
Charges
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13001-2:2021
ICS:
53.020.20 Dvigala Cranes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 13001-2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13001-2:2014
English Version
Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
Sécurité des appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Kransicherheit - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 2:
Conception générale - Partie 2 : Charges Lasteinwirkungen
This European Standard was corrected and reissued by the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre on 21 April 2021.
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 January 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13001-2:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Terms and definitions . 6
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations . 7
4 Safety requirements and/or measures . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.2 Loads . 11
4.2.1 General . 11
4.2.2 Regular loads . 13
4.2.3 Occasional loads . 22
4.2.4 Exceptional loads . 29
4.3 Load combinations . 38
4.3.1 General . 38
4.3.2 High risk situations . 38
4.3.3 Favourable and unfavourable masses . 39
4.3.4 Partial safety factors for the mass of the crane . 39
4.3.5 Partial safety factors to be applied to loads determined by displacements . 40
4.3.6 Partial safety factors to be applied to measured load effects limited by control
system . 41
4.3.7 Load combinations for the proof of competence . 41
4.3.8 The proof of crane stability . 47
Annex A (informative) Aerodynamic coefficients . 50
A.1 General . 50
A.2 Individual members . 52
A.3 Plane and spatial lattice structure members . 58
A.4 Structural members in multiple arrangement . 61
Annex B (informative) Illustration of the types of hoist drives . 63
Annex C (informative) Calculation of load factor for indirect lifting force limiter . 66
Annex D (informative) Guidance on selection of the risk coefficient . 68
Annex E (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane family standards . 70
Annex F (informative) Requirements in Directive 2016/1629/EU . 72
Annex G (informative) List of hazards . 73
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 74
Bibliography . 75
European foreword
This document (EN 13001-2:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes —
Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2021, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by September 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 13001-2:2014.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of
EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
CEN/TC 147 WG 2 has reviewed EN 13001-2:2014 to adapt the document to the technical progress, new
requirements and changes in the document referred. The main topics and changes include:
— Cranes on vessels which are within the scope of the Directive 2016/1629/EU (Inland Waterway
Vessels) and “European Standard laying down Technical Requirements for Inland Navigation
vessels” (ES-TRIN:2019/1);
— Loads relevant to cranes on vessels were added;
— The clause on favourable/unfavourable masses and the clause on high risk applications including
Annex D were modified;
— A new 4.3.6 for measured load effects was added;
— 4.3.8 on rigid body stability was modified;
— A new 4.2.1.5 added, on internal loads inside mechanisms;
— Requirements for loads on access ways were replaced by a reference to EN 13586:2004+A1:2008;
— Annex ZA has been revised.
This document is Part 2 of the EN 13001 series. The other parts are as follows:
— Part 1: General principles and requirements
— Part 3-1: Limit states and proof of competence of steel structures
— Part 3-2: Limit states and proof of competence of wire ropes in reeving systems
— Part 3-3: Limit states and proof of competence of wheel/rail contacts
— Part 3-4: Limit states and proof of competence of machinery — Bearings
— Part 3-5: Limit states and proof of competence of forged hooks and cast hooks
— Part 3-6: Limit states and proof of competence of machinery — Hydraulic cylinders
For the relationship with other European Standards for cranes, see Annex E.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
This document has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means for the mechanical
design and theoretical verification of cranes to conform to the essential health and safety requirements
of the EU Directive 2006/42/EC (Machinery), as amended. This document also establishes interfaces
between the user (purchaser) of the crane and the designer, as well as between the designer and the
component manufacturer, in order to form a basis for selecting cranes and components.
This document is a type C standard as stated in the EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this
document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those, which are stated in type A or
B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this
type C standard.
1 Scope
This document specifies load actions and load combinations for the calculation of load effects as basis for
the proof of competence of a crane and its main components. It will be used together with the other
generic parts of the EN 13001 series of standards, see Annex E. As such they specify conditions and
requirements on design to prevent mechanical hazards of cranes and provide a method of verification of
those requirements.
NOTE Specific requirements for particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European product
standards for the particular crane type, see Annex E.
The following is a list of significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks
to persons during normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. Clause 4 of this document provides
means to reduce or eliminate the risks of mechanical failures due to the following:
a) rigid body instability of the crane or its parts (tilting);
b) exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue);
c) elastic instability of the crane or its parts or components (buckling, bulging).
The hazards covered by this document are identified by Annex G.
This document is not applicable to cranes that are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 13001-1:2015, Cranes — General design — Part 1: General principles and requirements
EN 13586:2004+A1:2008, Cranes — Access
ISO 4306-1:2007, Cranes — Vocabulary — Part 1: General
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4306-1:2007, Clause 6 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC m
...
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