EN ISO 17409:2017
(Main)Electrically propelled road vehicles - Connection to an external electric power supply - Safety requirements (ISO 17409:2015, Corrected version 2015-12-15)
Electrically propelled road vehicles - Connection to an external electric power supply - Safety requirements (ISO 17409:2015, Corrected version 2015-12-15)
ISO 17409:2015 specifies electric safety requirements for conductive connections of electrically propelled road vehicles to an external electric power supply using a plug or vehicle inlet.
It applies to electrically propelled road vehicles with voltage class B electric circuits. In general, it may apply to motorcycles and mopeds if no dedicated standards for these vehicles exist.
It applies only to vehicle power supply circuits. It applies also to dedicated power supply control functions used for the connection of the vehicle to an external electric power supply.
It does not provide requirements regarding the connection to a non-isolated d.c. charging station.
It does not provide comprehensive safety information for manufacturing, maintenance, and repair personnel.
The requirements when the vehicle is not connected to the external electric power supply are specified in ISO 6469‑3.
NOTE 1 This International Standard does not contain requirements for vehicle power supply circuits using protection by class II or double/reinforced insulation but it is not the intention to exclude such vehicle applications.
NOTE 2 Requirements for EV supply equipment are specified in IEC 61851.
Elektrisch angetriebene Straßenfahrzeuge - Anschluss an eine externe elektrische Stromversorgung - Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 17409:2015, korrigierte Fassung 2015-12-15)
Véhicules routiers à propulsion électrique - Connexion à une borne d'alimentation électrique externe - Exigences de sécurité (ISO 17409:2015, Version corrigée 2015-12-15)
L'ISO 17409:2015 spécifie les exigences de sécurité électrique relatives aux connexions conductives des véhicules routiers à propulsion électrique à une alimentation électrique externe au moyen d'une fiche ou d'un socle de connecteur.
Elle s'applique aux véhicules routiers à propulsion électrique ayant des circuits électriques de classe de tension B. En général, elle peut s'appliquer aux motocycles et aux cyclomoteurs s'il n'existe aucune norme dédiée à ces véhicules.
Elle s'applique uniquement aux circuits d'alimentation électrique du véhicule. Elle s'applique également aux fonctions dédiées de contrôle de l'alimentation électrique utilisées pour la connexion du véhicule à une alimentation électrique externe.
Elle ne fournit pas d'exigence concernant la connexion à une borne de charge conductive en courant continu non isolée.
Elle ne fournit pas d'informations complètes concernant la sécurité pour le personnel de fabrication, de maintenance et de réparation.
Lorsque le véhicule n'est pas connecté à la borne d'alimentation électrique externe, les exigences sont spécifiées dans l'ISO 6469‑3.
NOTE 1 L'ISO 17409:2015 ne contient pas d'exigences pour les circuits d'alimentation électrique de véhicules utilisant une isolation double ou renforcée d'un équipement de classe II, mais n'a pas pour intention d'exclure de telles applications pour véhicules.
NOTE 2 Les exigences pour les systèmes d'alimentation pour VE sont spécifiées dans l'IEC 61851.
Cestna vozila na električni pogon - Priključitev na zunanje električno napajanje - Varnostne zahteve (ISO 17409:2015)
Ta standard določa električne varnostne zahteve za prevodno povezavo električno gnanih cestnih vozil na zunanje električno napajanje. Ta standard se uporablja za kategoriji L6 in L7, ki ju opredeljujejo tudi uredbe ECE. Ta standard ne sme izključevati tehnologije, na primer rešitev razreda II. Ne uporablja se za motorna kolesa in vozila, ki primarno niso namenjena za cestna vozila, na primer vozila za premikanje materiala ali viličarje. Uporablja se le za polnilna vezja v vozilu z največjo delovno napetostjo v skladu z napetostjo razreda B. Ne zagotavlja celovitih varnostnih informacij za proizvodno, vzdrževalno in servisno osebje. Zahteve, kadar ni povezave z opremo zunanjega električnega napajanja zunaj vozila, so določene v standardu ISO 6469-3. OPOMBA: Zahteve za opremo zunanjega električnega napajanja zunaj vozila so določene v standardu IEC 61851.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 10-Jan-2017
- Withdrawal Date
- 20-Jan-2026
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 301 - Electrically propelled road vehicles
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 301 - Electrically propelled road vehicles
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 11-Mar-2020
- Completion Date
- 21-Jan-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 08-Jun-2022
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Get Certified
Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard

TÜV Rheinland
TÜV Rheinland is a leading international provider of technical services.

TÜV SÜD
TÜV SÜD is a trusted partner of choice for safety, security and sustainability solutions.
DQS Holding GmbH
German-based global certification body for management systems.
Sponsored listings
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 17409:2017 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Electrically propelled road vehicles - Connection to an external electric power supply - Safety requirements (ISO 17409:2015, Corrected version 2015-12-15)". This standard covers: ISO 17409:2015 specifies electric safety requirements for conductive connections of electrically propelled road vehicles to an external electric power supply using a plug or vehicle inlet. It applies to electrically propelled road vehicles with voltage class B electric circuits. In general, it may apply to motorcycles and mopeds if no dedicated standards for these vehicles exist. It applies only to vehicle power supply circuits. It applies also to dedicated power supply control functions used for the connection of the vehicle to an external electric power supply. It does not provide requirements regarding the connection to a non-isolated d.c. charging station. It does not provide comprehensive safety information for manufacturing, maintenance, and repair personnel. The requirements when the vehicle is not connected to the external electric power supply are specified in ISO 6469‑3. NOTE 1 This International Standard does not contain requirements for vehicle power supply circuits using protection by class II or double/reinforced insulation but it is not the intention to exclude such vehicle applications. NOTE 2 Requirements for EV supply equipment are specified in IEC 61851.
ISO 17409:2015 specifies electric safety requirements for conductive connections of electrically propelled road vehicles to an external electric power supply using a plug or vehicle inlet. It applies to electrically propelled road vehicles with voltage class B electric circuits. In general, it may apply to motorcycles and mopeds if no dedicated standards for these vehicles exist. It applies only to vehicle power supply circuits. It applies also to dedicated power supply control functions used for the connection of the vehicle to an external electric power supply. It does not provide requirements regarding the connection to a non-isolated d.c. charging station. It does not provide comprehensive safety information for manufacturing, maintenance, and repair personnel. The requirements when the vehicle is not connected to the external electric power supply are specified in ISO 6469‑3. NOTE 1 This International Standard does not contain requirements for vehicle power supply circuits using protection by class II or double/reinforced insulation but it is not the intention to exclude such vehicle applications. NOTE 2 Requirements for EV supply equipment are specified in IEC 61851.
EN ISO 17409:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.120 - Electric road vehicles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 17409:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 17409:2020, EN 12412-4:2003, EN ISO 10140-5:2010/A1:2014, EN ISO 9241-300:2008, EN ISO 23125:2010. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 17409:2017 is associated with the following European legislation: Standardization Mandates: M/468. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
EN ISO 17409:2017 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2017
&HVWQDYR]LODQDHOHNWULþQLSRJRQ3ULNOMXþLWHYQD]XQDQMHHOHNWULþQRQDSDMDQMH
9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYH,62
Electrically propelled road vehicles - Connection to an external electric power supply -
Safety requirements (ISO 17409:2015)
Elektrisch angetriebene Straßenfahrzeuge - Anschluss an eine externe elektrische
Stromversorgung - Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 17409:2015)
Véhicules routiers à propulsion électrique - Connexion à une borne d'alimentation
électrique externe - Exigences de sécurité (ISO 17409:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17409:2017
ICS:
43.120 (OHNWULþQDFHVWQDYR]LOD Electric road vehicles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 17409
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 43.120
English Version
Electrically propelled road vehicles - Connection to an
external electric power supply - Safety requirements (ISO
17409:2015, Corrected version 2015-12-15)
Véhicules routiers à propulsion électrique - Connexion Elektrisch angetriebene Straßenfahrzeuge - Anschluss
à une borne d'alimentation électrique externe - an eine externe elektrische Stromversorgung -
Exigences de sécurité (ISO 17409:2015, Version Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 17409:2015,
corrigée 2015-12-15) korrigierte Fassung 2015-12-15)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 December 2016.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17409:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
The text of ISO 17409:2015, Corrected version 2015-12-15 has been prepared by Technical Committee
ISO/TC 22 “Road vehicles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been
taken over as EN ISO 17409:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 301 “Road vehicles” the secretariat
of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 17409:2015, Corrected version 2015-12-15 has been approved by CEN as EN
ISO 17409:2017 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17409
First edition
2015-11-01
Corrected version
2015-12-15
Electrically propelled road vehicles —
Connection to an external electric
power supply — Safety requirements
Véhicules routiers à propulsion électrique — Connexion à une borne
d’alimentation électrique externe — Exigences de sécurité
Reference number
ISO 17409:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO 17409:2015(E)
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 17409:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Environmental conditions . 6
5 Requirements for protection of persons against electric shock . 6
5.1 Basic protection . 6
5.2 Protection under single failure conditions . 7
5.3 Isolation resistance . 8
5.3.1 A.C. connection (Mode 1, 2, and 3) . 8
5.3.2 D.C. connection (Mode 4) . 8
5.4 Protection from unintended voltage . 9
5.4.1 Mode 1 . 9
5.4.2 Mode 2 and mode 3 . 9
5.4.3 Mode 4 . 9
5.4.4 Contacts of unmated portion of vehicle inlet .10
5.5 Insulation coordination .10
5.5.1 General.10
5.5.2 A.C. connection (Mode 1, 2, and 3) .10
5.5.3 D.C. connection (Mode 4) .10
6 Protection against thermal incident .10
6.1 Overcurrent protection .10
6.1.1 Overload protection .10
6.1.2 Short-circuit protection for a.c. connection .11
6.1.3 Short-circuit protection for d.c. connection .11
6.2 Arc protection for d.c. connections .12
6.3 Residual energy after disconnection .12
7 Specific requirements for the vehicle inlet, plug, and cable .12
7.1 Requirements for the plug and cable .12
7.2 Requirements for the vehicle inlet .12
8 Additional requirements for a.c. electric power supply .13
8.1 Standard a.c. external electric power supply conditions for operation in service .13
8.2 Current characteristics.13
8.2.1 Load current .13
8.2.2 Inrush current .13
8.3 D.C. fault currents .14
8.4 Touch current .14
8.5 Unintended reverse power flow .14
8.6 Power factor .14
8.7 Locking of the vehicle connector .14
9 Additional requirements for d.c. electric power supply .15
9.1 Disconnection device .15
9.2 Control pilot functions.15
9.3 Vehicle isolation resistance monitoring system .15
9.4 Locking of the vehicle connector .15
9.5 A.C. or D.C. electric power at the same contacts.16
9.6 Contact temperature at vehicle inlet .16
9.7 Overvoltage in case of a load dump .16
9.8 Unintended reverse power flow .17
9.9 Y capacitances .17
10 Operational requirements .17
ISO 17409:2015(E)
11 Owner’s manual and marking .17
11.1 Owner’s manual .17
11.2 Marking .17
12 Test procedure .17
12.1 General note on tests .17
12.2 Resistance of protective conductor .17
12.3 Isolation resistance test .17
12.3.1 Preconditioning and conditioning .17
12.3.2 Isolation resistance measurements at the vehicle inlet or plug .18
12.4 Withstand voltage test .18
12.4.1 General.18
12.4.2 Preconditioning and conditioning .19
12.4.3 Test procedure .19
12.4.4 Test voltage .19
12.5 Inrush current tests .20
12.5.1 General.20
12.5.2 Measurement .20
12.6 Touch current .21
Bibliography .23
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 17409:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 37,
Electrically propelled vehicles.
This corrected version of ISO 17409:2015 incorporates the following corrections.
6.1.2 and 6.1.3: The phrase ‘overload protection’ has been replaced with ‘short-circuit protection’ in
four places.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17409:2015(E)
Electrically propelled road vehicles — Connection to an
external electric power supply — Safety requirements
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies electric safety requirements for conductive connections of
electrically propelled road vehicles to an external electric power supply using a plug or vehicle inlet.
It applies to electrically propelled road vehicles with voltage class B electric circuits. In general, it may
apply to motorcycles and mopeds if no dedicated standards for these vehicles exist.
It applies only to vehicle power supply circuits. It applies also to dedicated power supply control
functions used for the connection of the vehicle to an external electric power supply.
It does not provide requirements regarding the connection to a non-isolated d.c. charging station.
It does not provide comprehensive safety information for manufacturing, maintenance, and repair
personnel.
The requirements when the vehicle is not connected to the external electric power supply are specified
in ISO 6469-3.
NOTE 1 This International Standard does not contain requirements for vehicle power supply circuits
using protection by class II or double/reinforced insulation but it is not the intention to exclude such vehicle
applications.
NOTE 2 Requirements for EV supply equipment are specified in IEC 61851.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6469-1, Electrically propelled road vehicles — Safety specifications — Part 1: On-board rechargeable
energy storage system (RESS)
ISO 6469-3, Electrically propelled road vehicles — Safety specifications — Part 3: Protection of persons
against electric shock
ISO 13849 (all parts), Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems
ISO 20653, Road vehicles — Degrees of protection (IP code) — Protection of electrical equipment against
foreign objects, water and access
ISO 26262 (all parts), Road vehicles — Functional safety
IEC 60309-1, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes — Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60309-2, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes — Part 2: Dimensional
interchangeability requirements for pin and contact-tube accessories
IEC 60364-4-43, Electrical installations of buildings — Part 4-43: Protection for safety — Protection
against overcurrent
IEC 60364-5-54, Low-voltage electrical installations — Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical
equipment — Earthing arrangements and protective conductors
ISO 17409:2015(E)
IEC 60364-6, Low-voltage electrical installations — Part 6: Verification
IEC 60664 (all parts), Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems
IEC 60884-1, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for household and similar purposes — Part 1: General
requirements
IEC 61851-1, Electric vehicle conductive charging system — Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61851-23, Electric vehicle conductive charging system — Part 23: D.C. electric vehicle charging station
IEC 62196-1, Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets — Conductive charging of electric
vehicles — Part 1: General requirements
IEC 62196-2, Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets — Conductive charging of electric
vehicles — Part 2: Dimensional compatibility and interchangeability requirements for a.c. pin and contact-
tube accessories
IEC 62196-3, Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets — conductive charging of electric
vehicles — Part 3: Dimensional compatibility and interchangeability requirements for dedicated d.c. and
combined a.c./d.c. pin and contact-tube vehicle couplers
ISO/IEC 15118 (all parts), Road vehicles — Vehicle to grid communication interface
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
balance of electric power system
remaining portion of a voltage class B electric circuit when all RESS and fuel cell stacks are disconnected
3.2
barrier
part providing protection against direct contact from any usual direction of access
3.3
basic insulation
insulation of hazardous-live-parts which provides basic protection
3.4
case A
connection of an EV to the a.c. supply network (mains) utilizing a supply cable and plug permanently
attached to the EV
3.5
case B
connection of an EV to the a.c. supply network (mains) utilizing a detachable cable assembly with a
vehicle connector and a.c. EV supply equipment
3.6
case C
connection of an EV to the a.c. supply network (mains) utilizing a supply cable and vehicle connector
permanently attached to the EV supply equipment.
Note 1 to entry: Only case C is applicable for mode 4 (see IEC 61851–1).
3.7
charger
power converter at the vehicle power supply circuit which supplies electric power, e.g. for charging a RESS
2 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 17409:2015(E)
3.8
conductive part
part capable of conducting electric current
3.9
control pilot circuit
circuit designed for the transmission of signals and/or communication between an EV and an EV
supply equipment
3.10
control pilot conductor
insulated conductor incorporated in an EV cable assembly that creates, together with the protective
conductor, the control pilot circuit
3.11
control pilot function
functionality used to monitor and control the interaction between the electric vehicle and the
supply equipment
3.12
d.c. EV charging station
EV supply equipment intended to supply d.c. current to an EV
3.13
direct contact
contact of persons with live parts
3.14
distortion power factor
product of the displacement power factor and the total harmonic distortion up to the 40th harmonics of
the load current
3.15
displacement power factor
power factor due to the phase shift between voltage and current at the fundamental line frequency
3.16
double insulation
insulation comprising both basic insulation and supplementary insulation
3.17
electric chassis
conductive parts of a vehicle that are electrically connected and whose potential is taken as reference
3.18
electric shock
physiological effect resulting from an electric current passing through a human body
3.19
electric vehicle
electric road vehicle
EV
any vehicle propelled by an electric motor drawing current from a RESS intended primarily for use
on public roads
3.20
enclosure
part providing protection of equipment against direct contact from any direction
ISO 17409:2015(E)
3.21
EV supply equipment
equipment or combined equipment providing dedicated functions for an electric power supply from
a fixed installation to an EV for the purpose of charging for all dedicated charging modes and cases
of connection
3.22
exposed conductive part
conductive part of the electric equipment, which can be touched by a test finger according to IPXXB (see
ISO 20653) after removing barriers/enclosures which can be removed without using tools and which is
not normally live, but which can become live under fault conditions
3.23
external electric power supply
electric power source that is not part of the vehicle for supplying electric energy to an EV using an EV
supply equipment
3.24
hazard
potential source of harm
3.25
isolation resistance
resistance between live parts of voltage class B electric circuit and the electric chassis, as well as the
voltage class A system
3.26
live conductor (line and neutral)
conductor which is energized in normal operation and capable of contributing to the transmission or
distribution of electric energy
3.27
live part
conductor or conductive part intended to be electrically energized in normal operation
3.28
maximum working voltage
highest value of a.c. voltage (rms) or of d.c. voltage which can occur in an electric system under any
normal operating conditions according to manufacturer’s specifications, disregarding transients
3.29
mode 1
connection of the EV to the a.c. supply network (mains) utilizing a cable and plug, that is not fitted with
any supplementary pilot or auxiliary contacts, and connects to a standard socket-outlet
3.30
mode 2
connection of the EV to the a.c. supply network (mains) utilizing a cable and plug connected to a
standard socket-outlet, with a control pilot function and system for personal protection against electric
shock placed between the EV and the socket outlet
3.31
mode 3
connection of the EV utilizing EV supply equipment permanently connected to the a.c. supply network
(mains) and where the control pilot function extends to control equipment in the EV supply equipment
Note 1 to entry: Mode 3 includes the use of cable assembly not permanently connected to the a.c supply network
(case A and case B).
4 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 17409:2015(E)
3.32
mode 4
connection of the EV to the a.c. or d.c. supply network (mains) utilizing a d.c. EV supply equipment or
d.c. EV charging station using a control pilot function
3.33
non-isolated d.c. EV charging station
d.c. EV charging station with d.c. circuit on output side which is not electrically separated by at least
basic insulation from the supply system
3.34
plug
accessory having contacts designed to engage with the contacts of a socket-outlet, also incorporating
means for the electrical connection and mechanical retention of flexible cables or cords
3.35
protective conductor (PE)
conductor provided for purposes of safety, for example protection against electric shock
3.36
rechargeable energy storage system
RESS
system that stores energy for delivery of electric energy and which is rechargeable
EXAMPLE Batteries and capacitors.
3.37
reinforced insulation
insulation of hazardous-live-parts which provides a degree of protection against electric shock
equivalent to double insulation
Note 1 to entry: Reinforced insulation may comprise several layers which cannot be tested singly as basic
insulation or supplementary insulation.
3.38
residual current device
RCD
mechanical switching device or association of devices designed to make, carry and break currents
under normal service conditions and to cause the opening of the contacts when the residual current
attains a given value under specified conditions
Note 1 to entry: A residual current device can be a combination of various separate elements designed to detect
and evaluate the residual current and to make and break current.
3.39
socket-outlet
accessory having socket-contacts designed to engage with the contacts of a plug and having terminals
for the connection of cables or cords
3.40
standard plug and socket-outlet
plug and socket-outlet which meets the requirements of any IEC and/or national standard that
provides interchangeability by standard sheets, excluding the specific EV accessories as defined in the
IEC 62196 series
Note 1 to entry: The standards IEC 60309–1, IEC 60309–2, and IEC 60884–1 define standard plugs and
socket-outlets.
3.41
supplementary insulation
independent insulation applied in addition to basic insulation for fault protection
ISO 17409:2015(E)
3.42
touch current
electric current passing through a human body or through an animal body when it touches one or more
accessible parts of an electrical installation or electrical equipment
3.43
vehicle connector
part of a vehicle coupler integral with or intended to be attached to the cable assembly
3.44
vehicle coupler
means of enabling the manual connection of a flexible cable to an EV for the purpose of supplying
electric energy to an EV
Note 1 to entry: It consists of two parts: a vehicle connector and a vehicle inlet.
3.45
vehicle inlet
part of a vehicle coupler incorporated in, or fixed to, an electric vehicle
3.46
vehicle isolation resistance monitoring system
system which periodically or continuously monitors the isolation resistance between live parts of
voltage class B electric circuits and the electric chassis
3.47
vehicle power supply circuit
voltage class B electric circuit which includes all parts that are galvanically connected to the vehicle
inlet (case B, case C) or the plug (case A) and that is operational when connected to an external
electric power supply
3.48
voltage class A
classification of an electric component or circuit as belonging to voltage class A, if its maximum working
voltage is ≤30 V a.c. (rms) or ≤60 V d.c., respectively
3.49
voltage class B
classification of an electric component or circuit as belonging to voltage class B, if its maximum working
voltage is (>30 V and ≤1 000) V a.c. (rms) or (>60 V and ≤1 500) V d.c., respectively
4 Environmental conditions
The requirements given in this International Standard shall be met across the range of environmental
conditions for which the electric vehicle is designed to operate when connected to an external electric
power supply, as specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
NOTE See ISO 16750-4 for guidance.
5 Requirements for protection of persons against electric shock
5.1 Basic protection
In this Clause, requirements for protection against direct contact at the vehicle inlet (case B and C) and
at the plug (case A) are specified.
Standard plug mated with standard socket-outlet (case A) shall comply with the requirements of relevant
standards and the national requirements of the country where the product is placed on the market.
6 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 17409:2015(E)
Plug according to IEC 62196 mated with socket-outlet according to IEC 62196 (case A) shall comply with
the degree of protection IPXXD at minimum in accordance with ISO 20653.
Mated portion of the vehicle inlet mated with vehicle connector (case B and case C) shall comply with
IPXXD at minimum in accordance with ISO 20653. The requirements for unmated contacts of such a
vehicle inlet are specified in 5.4.
5.2 Protection under single failure conditions
For mode 1, 2, 3, and 4, the plug (case A) or the vehicle inlet (case B and case C) shall have a contact for
connecting the vehicle electric chassis to the protective conductor of an external electric power supply.
To provide protection under single failure conditions, at least one of the following requirements shall
be fulfilled.
— The protective conductor terminal of the plug (case A) or the vehicle inlet (case B and case C) shall
be connected to the vehicle electric chassis fulfilling the requirements for protective conductor
connection. All exposed conductive parts of the vehicle power supply circuit shall be connected to
the vehicle electric chassis fulfilling the requirements for the protective conductor connection. An
example for this option is given in Figure 1.
7 6
Key
1 vehicle power supply circuit 5 electric chassis
2 charger with galvanic separation 6 protective conductor
3 RESS 7 protective conductor
4 potential equalization according to ISO 6469 8 vehicle inlet
Figure 1 — Connection between protective conductor and electric chassis (example for Option 1)
— The protective conductor terminal of the plug (case A) or the vehicle inlet (case B and case C)
shall be connected to exposed conductive parts of the vehicle power supply circuit fulfilling the
requirements for protective conductor connection. All exposed conductive parts of the vehicle
power supply circuit shall be connected to the vehicle electric chassis fulfilling the requirements
for protective conductor connection. An example for this option is given in Figure 2.
ISO 17409:2015(E)
Key
1 vehicle power supply circuit 5 electric chassis
2 charger with galvanic separation 6 protective conductor
3 RESS 7 protective conductor
4 potential equalization according to ISO 6469 8 vehicle inlet
Figure 2 — Connection between protective conductor and electric chassis (example for Option 2)
The cross-sectional area of the protective conductor shall be designed in accordance with IEC 60364-5-54.
For the specification of the protective conductor of a vehicle power supply circuit used for a d.c.
connection, a fault current and the disconnecting time in case of a fault current in accordance with
IEC 61851-23 shall be considered.
The resistance of the protective conductor connection between the protective conductor contact of
the plug (case A) or the vehicle inlet (case B, case C) and the vehicle electrical chassis, as well as all
exposed conductive parts of the vehicle power supply circuit shall be less than 0,1 Ω. All paths used for
protective conductor connection shall be considered.
The resistance of protective conductor shall be tested in accordance with 12.2.
NOTE Protective conductor requirement for double/reinforced insulation is under consideration.
5.3 Isolation resistance
5.3.1 A.C. connection (Mode 1, 2, and 3)
The total isolation resistance of the vehicle power supply circuit shall be at least 500 Ω/V when the
vehicle is not connected to an external electric power supply. The reference shall be the maximum
working voltage of the relevant electric circuit.
Compliance shall be tested in accordance with 12.3.
5.3.2 D.C. connection (Mode 4)
The isolation resistance of the vehicle power supply circuit shall comply with the requirements in
ISO 6469-3 when the vehicle connector is not mated with the vehicle inlet.
Compliance shall be tested in accordance with 12.3.
8 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 17409:2015(E)
5.4 Protection from unintended voltage
5.4.1 Mode 1
The plug (case A) or vehicle inlet (case B and case C) shall comply with at least one of the following
requirements:
— the charge between any contacts shall be below 50 µC within 1 s after cut off of the external
electric power supply;
— the voltage between any contacts shall be below or equal to 60 V d.c. and 30 V a.c. (rms) within 1 s
after cut off of the external electric power supply.
For compliance, cut off of external electric power supply can be simulated by unmating the plug (case A)
or the vehicle connector (case B and case C).
NOTE Cut off of external electric power supply means loss of supply voltage, including disconnection and
voltage outage on the supply.
5.4.2 Mode 2 and mode 3
The plug (case A) or vehicle inlet (case B and case C) shall comply with at least one of the following
requirements if their voltage class B live parts are not protected at least by IPXXB in accordance
with ISO 20653:
— the charge between any contacts shall be below 50 µC within 1 s after disconnection of the vehicle
from external electric power supply;
— the voltage between any contacts shall be below or equal to 60 V d.c. and 30 V a.c. (rms) within 1 s
after disconnection of the vehicle from external electric power supply.
The plug (case A) or vehicle inlet (case B and case C) shall comply with at least one of the following
requirements if their voltage class B live parts are protected at least by IPXXB in accordance with
ISO 20653:
— the energy between any contacts shall be below 0,2 J within 10 s after disconnection of the vehicle
from external electric power supply;
— the voltage between any contacts shall be below or equal to 60 V d.c. and 30 V a.c. (rms) within 10 s
after disconnection of the vehicle from external electric power supply.
For case B and case C, the voltage or energy shall be measured at the unmated vehicle inlet.
5.4.3 Mode 4
The vehicle inlet shall comply with at least one of the following requirements if its voltage class B live
parts are not protected at least by IPXXB in accordance with ISO 20653:
— the charge between any contacts shall be below 50 µC within 1 s after disconnection of the vehicle
from external electric power supply;
— the voltage between any contacts shall be below or equal to 60 V d.c. and 30 V a.c. (rms) within 1 s
after disconnection of the vehicle connector from external electric power supply.
The vehicle inlet shall comply with at least one of the following requirements if its voltage class B live
parts are protected at least by IPXXB in accordance with ISO 20653:
— the energy between any contacts shall be below 0,2 J within 10 s after disconnection of the vehicle
from external electric power supply;
ISO 17409:2015(E)
— the voltage between any contacts shall be below or equal to 60 V d.c. and 30 V a.c. (rms) within 10 s
after disconnection of the vehicle from external electric power supply.
The voltage or energy shall be measured at the unmated vehicle inlet
5.4.4 Contacts of unmated portion of vehicle inlet
The contacts of an unmated portion of the vehicle inlet shall fulfil at least one of the following
requirements, when the other contacts of this vehicle inlet are mated with a vehicle connector (e.g. d.c.
contacts of a combined vehicle inlet unmated and other contacts mated with a type 1 or type 2 vehicle
connector according to IEC 62196 series):
— the energy between any unmated contacts shall be below 0,2 J if live parts are protected at least by
IPXXB in accordance with ISO 20653;
— the voltage between any unmated contacts shall be below or equal to 60 V d.c. and 30 V a.c. (rms) if
live parts are protected at least by IPXXB in accordance with ISO 20653;
— the charge between any contacts shall be below 50 µC if live parts are not protected at least by
IPXXB in accordance with ISO 20653.
5.5 Insulation coordination
5.5.1 General
The vehicle power supply circuit shall fulfil the applicable sections of IEC 60664 series on insulation
coordination and meet the withstand voltage capability according to the details in 5.5.2 or 5.5.3.
Neither dielectric breakdown nor flashover shall occur during the withstand voltage test.
Compliance shall be tested in accordance with 12.4.
5.5.2 A.C. connection (Mode 1, 2, and 3)
The vehicle power supply circuit shall be designed according to the overvoltage category II unless
appropriate overvoltage reduction in accordance with IEC 60664-1 is provided in the vehicle power
supply circuit.
5.5.3 D.C. connection (Mode 4)
The vehicle power supply circuit shall be designed according to a rated impulse voltage of at least 2 500 V.
NOTE IEC 61851–23 has adopted this fixed value of the rate
...




Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...