EN ISO 15118-20:2022
(Main)Road vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication interface - Part 20: 2nd generation network layer and application layer requirements (ISO 15118-20:2022)
Road vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication interface - Part 20: 2nd generation network layer and application layer requirements (ISO 15118-20:2022)
This document specifies the communication between the electric vehicle (EV), including battery electric vehicle (BEV) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and the electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE). The application layer messages defined in this document are designed to support the electricity power transfer between an EV and an EVSE.
This document defines the communication messages and sequence requirements for bidirectional power transfer.
This document furthermore defines requirements of wireless communication for both conductive charging and wireless charging as well as communication requirements for automatic connection device and information services about charging and control status.
The purpose of this document is to detail the communication between an electric vehicle communication controller (EVCC) and a supply equipment communication controller (SECC). Aspects are specified to detect a vehicle in a communication network and enable an Internet Protocol (IP) based communication between the EVCC and the SECC.
Straßenfahrzeuge - Kommunikationsschnittstelle zwischen Fahrzeug und Ladestation - Teil 20: Anforderungen der 2. Generation an das Netzwerk- und Anwendungsprotokolll (ISO 15118-20:2022)
Véhicules routiers - Interface de communication entre véhicule et réseau électrique - Partie 20: Exigences des couches réseau et application de 2ème génération (ISO 15118-20:2022)
Le présent document spécifie le fonctionnement de la communication entre le véhicule électrique (VE), notamment un véhicule électrique à batterie (VEB) ou un véhicule électrique hybride rechargeable (VEHR), et l'infrastructure de recharge pour véhicules électriques (IRVE). Les messages de la couche application définis dans le présent document sont conçus pour prendre en charge le transfert de puissance électrique entre un VE et une IRVE.
Le présent document définit les exigences relatives aux messages de communication et à leurs séquences dans le cadre d'un transfert de puissance bidirectionnel.
Le présent document définit en outre les exigences relatives à la communication sans fil pour les infrastructures de charge conductive et de recharge sans fil, ainsi que les exigences de communication applicables aux dispositifs de connexion automatiques et aux services d'information de l'état de charge et de l'état du pilote de commande.
Le présent document vise à décrire en détails la communication entre le contrôleur de communication d'un véhicule électrique (CCVE) et le contrôleur de communication de l'infrastructure de recharge (CCIR). Il spécifie les aspects permettant de détecter un véhicule dans un réseau de communication et de mettre en place une communication basée sur le protocole Internet (IP) entre le CCVE et le CCIR.
Cestna vozila - Komunikacijski vmesnik med vozilom in omrežjem - 20. del: Zahteve za omrežno in aplikacijsko plast druge generacije (ISO 15118-20:2022)
Ta dokument določa komunikacijo med električnim vozilom (EV), vključno z akumulatorskimi električnimi vozili (BEV) in priključnimi hibridnimi električnimi vozili (PHEV), ter opremo za napajanje električnih vozil (EVSE). Sporočila aplikacijske plasti, opredeljena v tem dokumentu, so zasnovana za podporo pri prenosu električne energije med električnim vozilom in opremo za napajanje električnih vozil.
Ta dokument opredeljuje komunikacijska sporočila in zahteve glede zaporedja za dvosmeren prenos električne energije.
Ta dokument opredeljuje tudi zahteve glede brezžične komunikacije pri polnjenju prek kabla in brezžičnem polnjenju ter komunikacijske zahteve za avtomatsko priključno napravo in informacijske storitve v zvezi s stanjem polnjenja oziroma nadzora.
Namen tega dokumenta je podrobno opredeliti komunikacijo med komunikacijskim krmilnikom električnega vozila (EVCC) in komunikacijskim krmilnikom opreme za napajanje (SECC). Podani so vidiki za zaznavanje vozila v komunikacijskem omrežju in omogočanje komunikacije med komunikacijskim krmilnikom električnega vozila in komunikacijskim krmilnikom opreme za napajanje na podlagi internetnega protokola (IP).
Ta dokument opredeljuje sporočila, podatkovni model, format za predstavitev podatkov na podlagi XML/EXI ter uporabo protokolov V2GTP, TLS, TCP in IPv6. Te zahteve temeljijo na plasteh od 3 do 7 modela OSI. Dokument opisuje tudi glavna zaporedja storitev polnjenja prek kabla, brezžičnega prenosa električne energije in dvosmernega prenosa električne energije ter način dostopa do opravil plasti podatkovnih povezav z vidika 3. plasti modela OSI.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 15118-2:2016
Cestna vozila - Komunikacijski vmesnik med vozilom in omrežjem - 20. del:
Zahteve za omrežno in aplikacijsko plast druge generacije (ISO 15118-20:2022)
Road vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication interface - Part 20: 2nd generation
network layer and application layer requirements (ISO 15118-20:2022)
Straßenfahrzeuge - Kommunikationsschnittstelle zwischen Fahrzeug und Ladestation -
Teil 20: 2. Generation Anforderungen an das Netzwerk- und Anwendungsprotokoll (ISO
15118-20:2022)
Véhicules routiers - Interface de communication entre véhicule et réseau électrique -
Partie 20: Exigences des couches réseau et application de 2ème génération (ISO 15118
-20:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15118-20:2022
ICS:
35.100.05 Večslojne uporabniške Multilayer applications
rešitve
43.040.15 Avtomobilska informatika. Car informatics. On board
Vgrajeni računalniški sistemi computer systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 15118-20
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 43.120 Supersedes EN ISO 15118-2:2016
English Version
Road vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication interface -
Part 20: 2nd generation network layer and application
layer requirements (ISO 15118-20:2022)
Véhicules routiers - Interface de communication entre Straßenfahrzeuge - Kommunikationsschnittstelle
véhicule et réseau électrique - Partie 20: Exigences des zwischen Fahrzeug und Ladestation - Teil 20: 2.
couches réseau et application de 2ème génération (ISO Generation Anforderungen an das Netzwerk- und
15118-20:2022) Anwendungsprotokoll (ISO 15118-20:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 April 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15118-20:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 15118-20:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22 "Road
vehicles" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 301 “Road vehicles” the secretariat of
which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2022, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 15118-2:2016.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15118-20:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15118-20:2022 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15118-20
First edition
2022-04
Road vehicles — Vehicle to grid
communication interface —
Part 20:
2nd generation network layer and
application layer requirements
Véhicules routiers — Interface de communication entre véhicule et
réseau électrique —
Partie 20: Exigences des couches réseau et application de 2ème
génération
Reference number
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword . v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Abbreviated terms . 12
5 Conventions . 15
5.1 Definition of OSI based services . 15
5.2 Requirement structure . 15
5.3 Usage of references . 16
5.4 Notation used for XML schema diagrams. 16
6 Document overview . 16
7 Basic requirements for V2G communication. 17
7.1 General information . 17
7.2 Service primitive concept of OSI layered architecture . 18
Overview . 18
Syntax of service primitives . 18
7.3 Security concept . 19
General . 19
Certificate and key management . 21
Number of root certificates and root validity . 35
Support and application of TLS . 37
Firewall . 38
Protection of the cryptographic keys . 38
Random number generation . 40
7.4 V2G communication states and data link handling . 42
7.5 Data link layer . 46
Data link layer security for WLAN . 46
7.6 Network link layer . 51
General . 51
Applicable RFCs, limitations and protocol parameter settings . 51
IP addressing . 53
7.7 Transport layer . 54
Transmission control protocol (TCP) . 54
User datagram protocol (UDP) . 55
Transport layer security (TLS) . 56
7.8 V2G transfer protocol . 82
General information . 82
Supported ports . 83
Protocol data unit . 84
7.9 Presentation layer . 87
XML and efficient XML interchange (EXI) . 87
Message security . 90
7.10 Application layer . 115
SECC discovery protocol . 115
8 Application layer messages . 128
8.1 General information and definitions . 128
8.2 Protocol handshake definition . 129
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
Handshake sequence . 129
Message definition supportedAppProtocolReq and supportedAppProtocolRes . 131
Semantics description supportedAppProtocol messages . 132
Message examples . 133
8.3 V2G message definition . 134
Overview . 134
General . 135
Header definition . 135
Request and response definitions . 138
Complex data types . 240
8.4 Service selection . 361
General . 361
General description of configuration parameters . 362
Selection of service and service parameters . 363
8.5 V2G communication timing . 373
Overview . 373
Common . 373
DC service . 374
Message sequence and communication session . 374
Session setup and ready to charge . 381
V2G message synchronization for AC and DC with IEC 61851-1 signalling . 387
V2G message synchronization with IEC 61980-2 signalling for WPT . 394
8.6 Message sequencing and error handling . 394
Overview . 394
Basic definitions for error handling . 395
ResponseCode handling . 395
Request-response message sequence requirements . 406
Multiplexed communication . 434
Message sequence diagrams . 437
(normative) Schema definition . 442
(normative) Certificate profiles . 444
(normative) Specification of identifiers . 498
(informative) ACDP . 504
(informative) Basic PPD for interoperability . 506
(informative) Message sequencing for renegotiation . 509
(informative) Association of VAS client to V2G session . 511
(informative) Application of certificates . 512
(informative) Precision of measurements and tolerances . 547
(informative) Absolute pricing examples . 549
iv © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.
ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial
rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or
www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details
of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) or the IEC list of patent
declarations received (see https://patents.iec.ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World
Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared jointly by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC
31, Data communication, Technical Committee IEC/TC 69, Electrical power/energy transfer systems for
electrically propelled road vehicles and industrial trucks, in collaboration with the European Committee
for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 301, Electrically propelled road vehicles, in
accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
A list of all parts in the ISO 15118 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and www.iec.ch/national-
committees.
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
Introduction
The pending energy crisis and necessity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions started in the former
century has led the vehicle manufacturers to a very significant effort to reduce the energy consumption
of their vehicles up to the present. As countermeasures to this continuous problem, they developed
vehicles partly or completely propelled by electric power and launched them into the market. Those
vehicles will reduce the dependency on oil, improve the global energy efficiency and reduce the total CO
emissions for road transportation if the electricity is produced from renewable sources. To charge
electricity to the batteries of such vehicles, a specific charging infrastructure is required.
Much of the standardization work on dimensional and electrical specifications of the charging
infrastructure for electric vehicles and the vehicle interface were treated in the relevant ISO or IEC groups.
However, the standardization work about direct information transfer between the electric vehicle and
the charging infrastructure was not enough, and it was assigned to the ISO 15118 series to treat the
subject sufficiently.
Such communication is necessary for the optimization of energy resources and energy production
systems. With it electric vehicles can be connected to the supply network and communicate the most
economic or most energy efficient way for charging/discharging. It is also required to develop efficient
and convenient billing systems in order to cover the resulting payments. The necessary communication
channel can serve in the future to contribute to the stabilization of the supply network as well as to
support additional information services required to operate electric vehicles efficiently and economically.
After the standardization work of the first basic smart charging was completed, more standardization
work for further evolved functions and high energy efficiency was continuously requested again.
It includes:
— improved charge methods that reduces efforts and agonies of the charging operation;
— extended functions for the electric vehicles to be utilized as distributed energy resources, which
enable smoothing of the electricity load of the supply network for higher energy efficiency and also
provide power back to the grid;
— information services for the user with higher added value and new convenience.
As for the communication system, the next evolution will be expected to realize these new applications.
vi © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
Road vehicles — Vehicle to grid communication
interface —
Part 20:
Network and application protocol requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies the communication between the electric vehicle (EV), including battery electric
vehicle (BEV) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and the electric vehicle supply equipment
(EVSE). The application layer messages defined in this document are designed to support the electricity
power transfer between an EV and an EVSE.
This document defines the communication messages and sequence requirements for bidirectional power
transfer.
This document furthermore defines requirements of wireless communication for both conductive
charging and wireless charging as well as communication requirements for automatic connection device
and information services about charging and control status.
The purpose of this document is to detail the communication between an electric vehicle communication
controller (EVCC) and a supply equipment communication controller (SECC). Aspects are specified to
detect a vehicle in a communication network and enable an Internet Protocol (IP) based communication
between the EVCC and the SECC (see Figure 1).
Key
1 scope of this document
2 message definition considers use cases defined for communication between SECC to SA
Figure 1 — Communication relationship among the EVCC, SECC and SA
This document defines messages, data model, XML/EXI-based data representation format, usage of
rd th
V2GTP, TLS, TCP and IPv6. These requirements belong to the 3 until the 7 OSI layer model. In addition,
the document describes main service sequences of conductive charging, wireless power transfer and
bidirectional power transfer, and how data link layer services can be accessed from an OSI layer 3
perspective.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3780, Road vehicles – World Manufacturer Indentifier (WMI) code
ISO 4217, Codes for the representation of currencies
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
ISO 15118-2:2014, Road vehicles ― Vehicle to grid communication interface ― Part 2: Network and
application protocol requirements
ISO 15118-3:2015, Road Vehicles — Vehicle to grid communication interface — Part 3: Physical and data
link layer requirements
ISO 15118-8, Road Vehicles — Vehicle to grid communication interface — Part 8: Physical and data link
layer requirements for wireless communication
ISO 19363:2020, Electrically propelled vehicles—Magnetic field wireless power transfer—Safety and
interoperability requirements
ISO/IEC 11889-1:2015, Information technology — Trusted platform module library — Part 1: Architecture
IEC 61851-1:2017, Electric vehicle conductive charging system ― Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61851-23-1:2014, Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 23-1: DC Charging with an
automatic connection system
IEC 61980-2, Electric vehicle wireless power transfer (WPT) systems - Part 2: Specific requirements for
communication between electric road vehicle (EV) and infrastructure
IEC 63119-2 , Information exchange for Electric Vehicle charging roaming service ― Part 2: Use cases
EN 50696:2021, Contact interface for automated connection devices (ACD)
IETF RFC 768, User Datagram Protocol (August 1980)
IETF RFC 793, Transmission Control Protocol - DARPA Internet Program - Protocol Specification
(September 1981)
IETF RFC 2865, Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) (June 2000)
IETF RFC 2866, RADIUS Accounting (June 2000)
IETF RFC 3122, Extensions to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery for Inverse Discovery Specification (June 2001)
IETF RFC 3579, RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) Support For Extensible
Authentication Protocol (EAP) (September 2003)
IETF RFC 3748, Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) (June 2004)
IETF RFC 3986, Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax (January 2005)
IETF RFC 4291, IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture (February 2006)
IETF RFC 4429, Optimistic Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for IPv6 (April 2006)
IETF RFC 4443, Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP v6) for the Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
specification (March 2006)
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC/CCDV 63119-2:2022.
2 © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
IETF RFC 4514, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): String Representation of Distinguished
Names (June 2006)
IETF RFC 4861, Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) (September 2007)
IETF RFC 4862, IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (September 2007)
IETF RFC 5116, An Interface and Algorithms for Authenticated Encryption (January 2008)
IETF RFC 5216, The EAP-TLS Authentication Protocol (March 2008)
IETF RFC 5234, Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF (January 2008)
IETF RFC 5480, Elliptic Curve Cryptography Subject Public Key Information (March 2009)
IETF RFC 5722, Handling of Overlapping IPv6 Fragments (December 2009)
IETF RFC 6066, Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions: Extension Definitions (January 2011)
IETF RFC 6724, Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) (September 2012)
IETF RFC 6818, Updates to the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate
Revocation List (CRL) Profile (January 2013)
IETF RFC 6874, Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Address Literals and Uniform Resource Identifiers
(February 2013)
IETF RFC 6960, X.509 Internet Public Key Infrastructure Online Certificate Status Protocol - OCSP (June
2013)
IETF RFC 7405, Case-Sensitive String Support in ABNF (December 2014)
IETF RFC 7748, Elliptic Curves for Security (January 2016)
IETF RFC 8032, Edwards-Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (EdDSA) (January 2017)
IETF RFC 8200, Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification (July 2017)
IETF RFC 8201, Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6 (July 2017)
IETF RFC 8398, Internationalized Email Addresses in X.509 Certificates (May 2018)
IETF RFC 8399, Internationalization Updates to RFC 5280 (May 2018)
IETF RFC 8415, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) (November 2018)
IETF RFC 8439, ChaCha20 and Poly1305 for IETF Protocols (June 2018)
IETF RFC 8446, The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3 (August 2018)
IETF RFC 8504, IPv6 Node Requirements (January 2019)
IETF RFC 8335, PROBE: A Utility for Probing Interfaces (February 2018)
ANSI X9.62, Public Key Cryptography For The Financial Services Industry: The Elliptic Curve Digital
Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) (2005)
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
W3C EXI 1.0, Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Format 1.0, W3C Recommendation (March 2011)
IANA Service & Port Registry, Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry [viewed 2011-
01-16], Available from: http://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-
names-port-numbers.xml
NIST FIPS PUB 180-4, Secure Hash Standard (SHS) (March 2012)
NIST FIPS PUB 202, SHA-3 Standard: Permutation-Based Hash and Extendable-Output Functions (August
2015)
ITU-T X.509, Information technology — Open Systems Interconnection — The Directory: Public-key and
attribute certificate frameworks (October 2019)
IEEE 802.1X-2020, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Port-Based Network Access
Control (January, 2020)
WPA3, WPA3 Specification Version 3.0 (December 2020)
NIST Special Publication 800-38D, Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Galois/Counter
Mode (GCM) and GMAC (November 2007)
NIST Special Publication 800-56A, Revision 3, Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key Establishment Schemes
Using Discrete Logarithm Cryptography (April 2018)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
access point
AP
wireless communication device that allows the user to connect to other wireless or wired communication
devices
3.2
authorization mode
authenticate and authorize the user account
Note 1 to entry: Authorization mode refers to EIM (3.17) and PnC (3.41).
3.3
automatic connection device pantograph
ACDP
components supporting the automatic connection and disconnection process for conductive energy
transfer between an EV and EVSE via pantograph
3.4
basic charging
4 © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
BC
charging based on PWM
Note 1 to entry: According to ISO/IEC 11889-1:2015, Annex A.
3.5
certificate
electronic document which uses a digital signature to bind a public key with an identity
Note 1 to entry: The ISO 15118 series describe several certificates covering different purposes [e.g. contract
certificate including the EMAID (3.19) and OEM (3.36) provisioning certificates].
3.6
charging limit
set of physical constraints that is negotiated during a service session (3.50)
EXAMPLE Voltage, current, energy, power, etc.
3.7
charging session
collection of charging transactions at a charge point related only to the charging of an electric vehicle
assigned to a specific customer in a specific timeframe with a unique identifier
Note 1 to entry: The charging session is a subset of the service session (3.50).
3.8
charging station operator
CSO
secondary actor responsible for the installation and operation of a charging infrastructure (including
charging sites), and the management of electricity to provide the requested energy transfer services
Note 1 to entry: The term CSO for charge point operator is also used in other ISO 15118 documents. This term is
not recommended for trademark reasons.
3.9
communication session
sequence of time where EVCC (3.21) and SECC (3.47) interactively exchange digital information in order
to manage charging or discharging the EV battery
Note 1 to entry: A communication session can be paused and resumed later several times. The communication
session encapsulates zero or more energy transfer periods.
3.10
communication setup timer
timer (3.61) monitoring the time between establishment of TLS connection and reception of
SessionSetupRes by EVCC (3.21)
3.11
contract certificate
certificate (3.5) issued for the EVCC (3.21) by an eMSP (3.20) sub-CA (3.57), which is used in XML
signatures on application layer so that the SECC (3.47) or secondary actor can verify the signature created
by the EVCC with the contract certificate issued for that EV
Note1 to entry: The secondary actor uses the EMAID (3.19), which is part of the contract certificate's subject field,
to authorize the EV for charging based on the eMSP’s associated e-mobility contract.
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
3.12
CP state
control pilot state
state according to control pilot function defined in IEC 61851-1
3.13
credential
piece of information attesting an entity’s identity
3.14
cross certificate
certificate (3.5) containing the public key of an existing certificate of a CA in one organization (called
cross-certified CA) but signed by a root CA of another organization (called cross-certifying CA)
Note 1 to entry: With cross-certification, an end-entity, who only trusts a cross-certifying root CA, can validate a
certificate chain issued by the root CA of another organization through a cross certificate appended to the chain.
3.15
distinguished encoding rules
DER
method for encoding a data object, such as an ITU-T X.509 certificate (3.5), to be digitally signed or to
have its signature verified
3.16
dynamic control mode
control mode for the communication
Note 1 to entry: Further Information can be found in ISO 15118-1.
Note 2 to entry: The SECC (3.47) controls the power flow and gives the EVCC (3.21) set points it should follow.
3.17
external identification means
EIM
authorization means that are handled outside of this document
3.18
elliptic curve cryptography
ECC
mechanism for implementing public-key cryptography based on the discrete logarithms by algebraic
structure of elliptic curves
3.19
eMobility account identifier
EMAID
contract identification for the contract that is issued by the eMSP (3.20) and used by the SECC (3.47) or
secondary actor to enable energy transfer and related services (including billing)
Note 1 to entry: The term contract ID is not used anymore in this document. It has been replaced by the term
EMAID. The definition is still present for compatibility with ISO 15118-1.
3.20
eMobility service provider
eMSP
entity with which the customer has a contract for all services related to the EV energy transfer
6 © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
Note 1 to entry: Typically, the eMSP will include some of the other actors, like spot operator or EP, and has a close
relationship with the distribution system operator and meter (3.33) operator. An OEM (3.36) or utility could also
fulfil such a role.
Note 2 to entry: eMSPs validate EMAIDs (3.19) from their customers, which were received either from the
EMOCH, other eMSPs or spot operators the customer is in relation with.
Note 3 to entry: eMSPs issue EMAIDs to their customers.
3.21
electric vehicle communication controller
EVCC
embedded system, within the vehicle, that implements the communication between the vehicle and the
SECC (3.47) in order to support specific functions
Note 1 to entry: Such specific functions could be, e.g. controlling input and output channels, encryption, or data
transfer between vehicle and SECC.
3.22
EVPowerProfile
scheme which contains the power limits for charging or discharging the battery during an energy transfer
period
Note 1 to entry: Refer to definition of "energy transfer schedule" in ISO 15118-1.
Note 2 to entry: In dynamic control mode (3.16) it describes a simulation from the EVs perspective on the fastest
charging profile in order to reach the EVMaximumEnergyRequest under the constraint of the minimum of the
EVSEMaximumChargePower and EVMaximumChargePower.
EXAMPLE The schedule is calculated based on target setting, sales tariff table and grid schedule information,
respecting the corresponding current limitations, i.e. using the lowest current value.
3.23
electric vehicle supply equipment ID
EVSEID
unique identification of the EVSE
3.24
electric vehicle supply equipment
EVSE
conductors, including the phase(s), neutral and protective earth conductors,
the EV couplers, attached plugs, and all other accessories, devices, power outlets or apparatuses installed
specifically for the purpose of delivering energy from the premises wiring to the EV and allowing
communication between them as necessary
3.25
electric vehicle supply equipment
EVSE
off-board equipment comprising the SECC (3.47) and one or multiple supply
devices working under the control of the same SECC
3.26
global address
IP address (3.28) with unlimited scope
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
3.27
high level communication charging
HLC-C
energy transfer phase during a service session (3.50)
3.28
IP address
address
IP-layer identifier for an interface or a set of interfaces
3.29
link-local address
IP address (3.28) with link-only scope that can be used to reach neighboring interfaces attached to the
same link
3.30
maximum transfer unit
MTU
maximum size (in bytes) of the largest protocol data unit that the data link layer can pass onwards
3.31
message set
set of V2G messages (3.66) and parameters for the EVCC (3.21) or SECC (3.47) covering one or multiple
use case elements
3.32
message timer
timer (3.61) monitoring the exchange of a request-response-pair
3.33
meter
analogic device able to measure the amount of energy used and to monitor it
3.34
multiplexed communication
MC
exchange of multiple messages with different payload types over the V2GTP (3.68) connection between
the EVCC (3.21) and SECC (3.47)
3.35
node
device that implements IPv6
3.36
original equipment manufacturer
OEM
producer who manufactures products or components that are purchased by a company and retailed
under that purchasing company’s brand name
Note 1 to entry: OEM refers to the company that originally manufactured the product.
Note 2 to entry: When referring to automotive parts, OEM designates a replacement part made by the
manufacturer of the original part.
3.37
8 © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
OEM provisioning certificate
certificate (3.5) issued to the EVCC (3.21) by the OEM (3.36) to enable the provisioning of a contract
certificate (3.11)
Note 1 to entry: It is securely requested and received from a secondary actor to uniquely identify the EVCC.
3.38
PE certificate
leaf certificate (3.5) issued in PE (3.42) to a private SECC (3.43) by a PE private root CA or optionally by a
PE sub CA, which is used in TLS so that the EVCC (3.21) can verify the authenticity of the private SECC
3.39
PE EVSE
EVSE that is operating in a private environment (3.42) and is containing or being controlled by a private
SECC (3.43)
3.40
performance time
non-functional timing requirement defining the time a V2G entity (3.65) should not exceed when
executing or processing certain functionality
Note 1 to entry: This is a fixed time value.
3.41
park and charge
PnC
authorization mechanism using certificates (3.5) stored in the EV which does not require any user
interaction
3.42
private environment
PE
area of private responsibility with physical access limited to a small number of vehicles
3.43
private SECC
SECC (3.47) operating in a private environment (3.42) that uses a PE certificate (3.38)
Note 1 to entry: PE (3.42) usually implies lower security. In most cases SECC requirements will also apply to a
private SECC. In some specific cases, the SECC and private SECC requirements can be distinct. Those cases and
requirements will be called out as such.
3.44
public SECC
SECC (3.47) operating in a public environment that uses a PE certificate (3.38)
3.45
request-response message pair
request message and the corresponding response message
3.46
request-response message sequence
predefined sequence of request-response message pairs (3.45)
3.47
ISO 15118-20:2022(E)
supply equipment communication controller
SECC
entity which implements the communication to one or multiple EVCCs (3.21) and which may be able to
interact with secondary actors
Note 1 to entry: Functions of a supply equipment communication controller may control input and output
channels, data encryption,
...








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