EN 50696:2021
(Main)Contact Interface for Automated Connection Device
Contact Interface for Automated Connection Device
This document is applicable to ACDs of standardized configuration, intended for use in electric vehicle conductive charging systems which incorporate control means, with rated operating voltage up to 1 500 V DC. This document applies to high power DC interfaces intended for use in isolated conductive charging systems, for circuits specified in IEC 61851 23 1:—1. The ACDs covered by this document are used only in charging mode 4, according to IEC 61851 23 1:—1, 3.1.201 Case D or 3.1.202 Case E. This document describes the requirements for an ACD in regard of safety, function and testing. This document describes basic parameters that can be standardized for different ACDs. ACDs following these standardized parameters will have the benefit of being compatible, even if they are based on different technologies. This document does not apply to solutions based on a vehicle connector described in EN 62196 3 driven by an automated mechanism, as, for instance, a robotic arm. This document does not cover all safety aspects related to maintenance.
Kontaktschnittstelle für ein automatisches Kontaktierungssystem
Interface de contact pour les dispositifs de connexion automatique
Le présent document s’applique aux ACD de configuration normalisée, destinés à être utilisés dans les systèmes de charge conductifs des véhicules électriques qui intègrent des moyens de contrôle, dont la tension d’emploi assignée peut atteindre 1 500 V en courant continu. Le présent document s’applique aux interfaces en courant continu de puissance élevée, destinées à être utilisées dans les systèmes de charge conductifs isolés, pour les circuits spécifiés dans l’IEC 61851 23 1:—1. Les ACD relevant du domaine d’application du présent document sont utilisés uniquement dans le mode de charge 4, conformément à l’IEC 61851 23 1:—1, paragraphe 3.1.201 (cas D) ou 3.1.202 (cas E). Le présent document décrit les exigences relatives à un ACD concernant la sécurité, les fonctionnalités et les essais. Le présent document décrit le paramétrage de base pouvant être normalisé pour les différents ACD. Les ACD respectant ces paramètres normalisés présentent l’avantage d’être compatibles entre eux, même s’ils s’appuient sur des technologies différentes. Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux solutions basées sur une prise mobile de véhicule, décrite dans l’EN 62196 3, entraînée par un mécanisme automatisé, par exemple un bras robotisé. Le présent document ne couvre pas tous les aspects de sécurité relatifs à la maintenance.
Kontaktni vmesnik za avtomatizirane priključne naprave
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2021
Kontaktni vmesnik za avtomatizirane priključne naprave
Contact Interface for Automated Connection Device
Kontaktschnittstelle für ein automatisches Kontaktierungssystem
Interface de contact pour les dispositifs de connexion automatisés
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50696:2021
ICS:
43.040.10 Električna in elektronska Electrical and electronic
oprema equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50696
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2021
ICS 43.120
English Version
Contact Interface for Automated Connection Device
Interface de contact pour les dispositifs de connexion Kontaktschnittstelle für ein automatisches
automatisés Kontaktierungssystem
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2021-01-11. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 50696:2021 E
Contents Page
European foreword .5
Introduction .6
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 Electrical requirements .8
4.1 Voltage and current requirements .8
4.1.1 Number of contacts .8
4.1.2 Quality of DC charging voltage .9
4.1.3 Rated continuous current .9
4.1.4 Short-circuit current .9
4.1.5 Maximum temperature of contacts .9
4.2 Signals .9
5 Safety requirements . 10
5.1 EN 61140 . 10
5.2 Contact sequence . 10
5.3 Return to home position . 10
6 Mechanical requirements . 10
6.1 Grid of parallels and meridians . 10
6.2 Specific mechanical requirements for busses . 10
6.3 Tolerances of parking position . 11
6.3.1 General . 11
6.3.2 Minimum normative requirement for parking . 11
7 Environmental requirements . 12
7.1 Degree of pollution . 12
7.2 Overvoltage category . 12
7.3 Ambient or operation temperature . 12
7.4 Noise . 13
7.5 Wind . 13
8 Test specification and procedure . 13
9 Documentation . 18
Annex A (normative) ACD mounted on the infrastructure - ACD counterpart on the roof of the
vehicle . 19
A.1 Generals of infrastructure mounted ACD function . 19
A.2 ACD mounted on the infrastructure – ACD counterpart on the roof of the vehicle with
two in-line and two parallel contact bars . 19
A.2.1 ACD counterpart mechanical arrangement . 19
A.2.2 Keep-out zone . 22
A.2.3 Mechanical arrangement moving part . 24
A.2.4 Connected moving part and counterpart (informative) . 25
A.2.5 Specific requirements . 27
A.3 ACD mounted on the infrastructure – ACD counterpart on the roof of the vehicle with
in-line roof contact bars . 29
A.3.1 Additional generals for this application . 29
A.3.2 ACD counterpart mechanical arrangement . 29
A.3.3 Keep-out zone . 33
A.3.4 Mechanical arrangement moving part . 35
A.3.5 Connected moving part and counterpart (informative) . 36
A.3.6 Specific requirements . 38
A.4 ACD mounted on the infrastructure – ACD counterpart on the roof of the vehicle with
contact dome . 40
A.4.1 Additional generals for this application . 40
A.4.2 ACD counterpart mechanical arrangement . 40
A.4.3 ACD counterpart keep-out zone . 43
A.4.4 Specific requirements . 43
Annex B (normative) ACD mounted on the roof of the vehicle - ACD counterpart on the
infrastructure . 47
B.1 General . 47
B.2 Mechanical arrangement ACD counterpart . 47
B.3 ACD counterpart keep-out zone . 49
B.4 Mechanical arrangement moving part . 50
B.5 Specific requirements . 51
B.5.1 Contact forces . 51
B.5.2 Specific gauge for testing . 51
Annex C (normative) ACD mounted underneath the vehicle - ACD counterpart on the
ground . 54
C.1 General . 54
C.2 Lateral positioning . 54
C.3 Longitudinal positioning . 54
C.4 Vertical positioning . 54
C.5 Mechanical arrangement ACD . 55
C.6 Mechanical arrangement ACD counter part . 57
C.7 Connected automated coupler . 58
C.8 Specific requirements . 61
C.8.1 Reachable contacts . 61
C.8.2 Contact force . 61
C.9 Rated current (short-term current) . 61
C.10 Curb lateral reference . 61
C.11 Protection by obstacle . 62
C.12 Protection by obstacle – Vehicle requirement . 62
C.13 Power interface . 63
C.14 Control/command interface. 63
C.14.1 Earthing . 63
C.14.2 Detection . 64
C.14.3 Control pilot communication . 64
C.14.4 CCS WLAN communication . 64
C.15 Specific tests specification and procedure . 64
C.16 Specific gauge for testing . 65
C.16.1 General . 65
C.16.2 Gauge as standard ACD counterpart for testing an ACD. 65
C.16.3 Gauge as standard ACD for testing an ACD counterpart. 67
Annex D (normative) ACD mounted on the infrastructure and connecting to the side or on the
roof of the vehicle . 68
D.1 General . 68
D.2 Safety . 69
D.2.1 General . 69
D.2.2 Degree of protection against hazardous-live-parts . 69
D.2.3 Contact sequencing . 69
D.2.4 Prevention of damages from unintended movement . 70
D.3 Mechanical arrangement of the counterpart . 70
D.3.1 General . 70
D.3.2 Moving pin side . 70
D.3.3 Dimensional requirements . 70
D.3.4 Contact quality and plating . 71
D.4 Test specification and procedure . 72
D.5 Mechanical arrangement of the socket side . 72
D.6 Keep-out zone . 74
Bibliography . 76
European foreword
This document (EN 50696:2021) has been prepared by CLC/TC 23H, WG 5, “Contact interface for
automated connection devices (ACD)”.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which this document has (dop) 2022-01-11
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2024-01-11
standards conflicting with this document
have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association.
Introduction
The electrical interface for charging electrically propelled vehicles with plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle
connectors and vehicle inlets is described in EN 62196 series and EN 61851-23. For heavier vehicles such
as buses and trucks, requirements of short charging times with high energy present a problem of handling,
and safety with hand-held connecting devices. For these high current charging applications, an automated
connection device (ACD) is of interest.
An automated coupler consists out of a mobile assembly with electrical contacts, called ACD and fixed
electrical contacts, called ACD counterpart. Automated couplers allow an unmanned connection of high-
current contacts and signal/control contacts.
This document contains requirements for all type of ACDs. Its annexes describe specific implementations
and specific requirements. This document is expected to be read in conjunction with IEC 61851-23-1:— .
Under preparation. Stage at time of publication: IEC CDV 61851-23-1:2020.
1 Scope
This document is applicable to ACDs of standardized configuration, intended for use in electric vehicle
conductive charging systems which incorporate control means, with rated operating voltage up to 1 500 V
DC.
This document applies to high power DC interfaces intended for use in isolated conductive charging systems,
for circuits specified in IEC 61851-23-1:— .
The ACDs covered by this document are used only in charging mode 4, according to IEC 61851-23-1:— ,
3.1.201 Case D or 3.1.202 Case E.
This document describes the requirements for an ACD in regard of safety, function and testing. This
document describes basic parameters that can be standardized for different ACDs. ACDs following these
standardized parameters will have the benefit of being compatible, even if they are based on different
technologies.
This document does not apply to solutions based on a vehicle connector described in EN 62196-3 driven by
an automated mechanism, as, for instance, a robotic arm.
This document does not cover all safety aspects related to maintenance.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1652, Copper and copper alloys - Plate, sheet, strip and circles for general purposes
EN 12163, Copper and copper alloys - Rod for general purposes
EN 12167, Copper and copper alloys - Profiles and bars for general purposes
EN 16005, Power operated pedestrian doorsets – Safety in use – Requirements and test methods
EN 50124-1, Railway applications - Insulation coordination - Part 1: Basic requirements - Clearances and
creepage distances for all electrical and electronic equipment
EN 60068-2-11, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Ka: Salt mist (IEC 60068-2-11)
EN 60309-1:1999, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes - Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60309-1:1999)
EN 60512-2-2, Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements – Part 2-2: Electrical
continuity and contact resistance tests - Test 2b: Contact resistance – Specified test current method
EN 60512-5-1, Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements - Part 5-1: Current-carrying
capacity tests - Test 5a: Temperature rise (IEC 60512-5-1)
EN 60512-5-2, Connectors for electronic equipment - Tests and measurements - Part 5-2: Current-carrying
capacity tests - Test 5b: Current-temperature derating (IEC 60512-5-2)
EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529)
EN 60664-1, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles,
requirements and tests (IEC 60664-1)
EN 61140, Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installation and equipment (IEC 61140)
EN IEC 61851-1:2019, Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 1: General requirements (IEC
61851-1:2017)
EN 61984:2009, Connectors - Safety requirements and tests (IEC 61984:2008)
Electric vehicle conductive charging system – Part 23-1: DC charging with an
IEC 61851-23-1:—,
automated connection system
IEC 62196-1:2014, Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets - Conductive charging of
electric vehicles - Part 1: General requirements
ISO 17409:2020, Electrically propelled road vehicles — Conductive power transfer — Safety requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61851-23-1:— and the following
apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
working position
position reached when the ACD and the fixed ACD counterpart have mated and when the physical contact
is established, and energy transfer is allowed
3.2
home position
position where the ACD is not engaged with its counterpart and where safe clearance is present with street
and infrastructure
3.3
keep-out zone
space above and around automated coupler
4 Electrical requirements
4.1 Voltage and current requirements
4.1.1 Number of contacts
For systems described in IEC 61851-23-1:— , Annexes AA, BB and CC:
1 1
Four contacts: DC+, DC-, PE and CP (IEC 61851-23-1:— , Figure AA.1, IEC 61851-23-1:— , Figure BB.1
and IEC 61851-23-1:— , Figure CC.14)
For systems described in IEC 61851-23-1:— , Annex KK:
three contacts: DC+, DC-, PE (IEC 61851-23-1:— , Figure KK.14)
Under preparation. Stage at time of publication: IEC CDV 61851-23-1:2020.
4.1.2 Quality of DC charging voltage
Since the ACD is part of the power transmitting system, its influence on the quality of DC charging voltage
shall be considered, to not exceed the levels indicated in IEC 61851-23-1:— .
4.1.3 Rated continuous current
The maximum current may exceed the limits defined in EN 62196-1. The rated current can be a continuous
current or the average of an intermittent current.
The rated current is defined by the vehicle and the application. The manufacturer of the ACD shall guarantee
that his system is sized and safe for this current by confirming the physical values described in this document.
In the case of an automated coupler consisting of an ACD and an ACD counterpart from different or unknown
manufacturers, the minimum current requirements that fulfil the requirements for a particular annex of this
document shall be assumed unless there are sensing devices that can reliably determine if the ACD is
operating within the defined limits of this document. However, if the ACD and the ACD counterpart can be
definitively determined to be of a particular type and manufacturer, higher currents with or without sensing
devices can be used, according to manufacturer’s specifications.
4.1.4 Short-circuit current
In case of short circuit, the ACD shall not cause dangerous situation such as an explosion or a fire. After
such a short circuit, the ACD shall be checked for proper function prior further service.
As in ISO 17409:2020 leaf the short-circuit value for systems with an automated coupler open, an automatic
coupler shall be designed that way that it withstands a short-circuit current of 12 000 000 A s to be on a safe
side.
NOTE 12 000 000 A s can be reached with 34 600 A in 10 ms or 11 000 A in 100 ms or 3 460 A in 1 s.
The ACD shall be designed in such a way that a peak current of 30 kA, considered in ISO 17409:2020,
7.2.4.2 shall not lead to damages or dangerous situations in regard of the Lorentz force etc.
4.1.5 Maximum temperature of contacts
The contacts of the automated coupler have a temperature rise depending on the charging current (rated
continuous current or intermitted current). This temperature rise shall not have any damaging influence on
materials or devices in the surrounding of the automated coupler. These materials or devices require a
maximum temperature of 90 °C according to ISO 17409.
Compliance is checked by test in Clause 8, Table 4.
4.2 Signals
The minimum signals required are the status (the position) of the ACD. All other signalling necessary for
pairing or charging are described in IEC 61851-23-1:— or in ISO 15118.
ACD is in home position
ACD has reached working position (see annexes for specific implementation).
The home position signal is safety relevant.
There shall be a timeout if ACD is moved but the working position has not been reached in a specific time
frame. This information shall be verified by overall system electric vehicle (EV) EVSE, not by the ACD.
5 Safety requirements
5.1 EN 61140
In case of blocking contaminants, the ACD might not reach the home position. There shall be an installed
system that monitors the ACD to reach the home position. This shall be realized by the ACD itself and
communicated to the overall system (EV or EVSE).
NOTE For reaction of this missing home position signal, refer to IEC 61851-23-1:— , CC.5.201, KK.5.201 or
ISO 17409.
5.2 Contact sequence
According to IEC 61851-23-1:— , the connection and disconnection of the ACD shall be done without
current. It is not necessary to have a contact sequence because no dangerous voltage is present.
NOTE Under emergency situation without a first disconnecting CP or PE, arcing cannot be avoided. It is proposed
to have a first disconnecting CP/PE or a guaranteed arc resistive system, so that no danger situation due to that arc can
occur (f. e. fire). Scope is safety and not abrasion.
5.3 Return to home position
In case of an intentional or unintentional loss of supply power for the actuator of the ACD, the ACD shall
return to its home position. For details refer to IEC 61851-23-1:— , Clause 201.3 “Loss of power”
Compliance is checked by test in Clause 8, Table 1 Test Number B3.
6 Mechanical requirements
6.1 Grid of parallels and meridians
Key
No Part
1 Reference point – axle A as explained in 6.2
2 Ground level
Figure 1 — Grid of parallels and meridians according ISO 8855
6.2 Specific mechanical requirements for busses
Distinction shall be made with regards to the several vehicle dimensions, for instance double/single deck
busses, resulting in several distances between the ACD and the ACD counterpart.
For the position of ACD or the ACD counterpart on the vehicle the reference point is centred over axle A.
Axle A is defined as the first front axle in regard of the driving direction of the vehicle.
This is the reference point for the parking tolerances during charging: x-centre, y-centre, z-centre of axle A
6.3 Tolerances of parking position
6.3.1 General
Figure 2 shows the location of contact systems and positioning tolerances.
Key
No Part
1 Axle A
2 ΦZ
3 ΦX
4 ΦSlope
Figure 2 — Location of a Contact System and Positioning Tolerances
6.3.2 Minimum normative requirement for parking
The minimal positioning tolerances that have to be compensated while positioning the vehicle for charging,
are in X- and Y- directions and, for positioning angle, between vehicle and curb:
X at least ± 200 mm (∆x)
Y at least ± 200 mm (∆y), Y at least 0 to + 200 mm for Annex C
Angle between vehicle and curb (Φx) up to ± 2°
Being connected and the vehicle being immobilized, the ACD shall also deal with tolerances of the vehicle
caused by dynamic movements due to kneeling, wind and passenger on and off, and has to avoid losing
contact.
The minimum dynamic tolerance dY = 110 mm for a 3,1 m vehicle height and 2° kneeling (Φz)
The minimum dynamic tolerance dX = 70 mm for back to front kneeling
The minimum dynamic tolerance dZ = ± 70 mm due to air suspension.
The minimum dynamic tolerance dZ = + 0/ −87 mm for 2 500 mm vehicle width due to 2° kneeling (Φz).
If any of above required tolerances are exceeded in service by accidence, no dangerous or damaging
situation shall occur. This can be done by physical limits, as for instance, curbs or sensors detecting the right
position.
NOTE 1 Kneeling is considered only to one side.
NOTE 2 Considering his requirements, the operator can require increased tolerance values if necessary.
NOTE 3 Besides public bus transports and specifically for autonomous vehicle or autonomous vehicle parking, e.g.
automated driven bus depots, smaller tolerances can be agreed between contracting parties.
The physical dimensions of the ACD shall be considered for the dimensions of the vehicle and national or
city regulations for minimum clearance in street traffic. A total load inclusive the force of the contact pressure
shall be considered for the fixing points.
7 Environmental requirements
7.1 Degree of pollution
ACD which are IPXXB when mated shall be designed for pollution degree 3 according to EN 60664-1.
ACD which are IP00 when mated shall be designed for pollution degree PD4 according to railway standard
EN 50124-1.
For covered or cleaned contacts, the normative described reduction of the creepage and air gap distance
can be used.
NOTE Special pollutions such as leaves, branches etc. can be present and require regular cleaning of the interface.
The cleaning schedule of the automated coupler can be agreed between the operator and the manufacturer of the ACD
as its operation is highly dependent on the rate of pollution.
7.2 Overvoltage category
The over voltage category for the ACD shall be equal or higher than required in IEC 61851-23-1:— and in
ISO 17409.
According to IEC 61851-23-1:— , Clause 12.7.101 Suppression of overvoltage (insulation coordination), the
DC EV charging station shall reduce overvoltage between DC ± and protective conductor to 2 500 V.
NOTE This document applies to EN IEC 61851-1 in regard of altitudes up to 2 000 m.
7.3 Ambient or operation temperature
According to EN IEC 61851-1:2019, Clause 11.8.2, an ambient temperature of −25/+40 °C shall be
considered.
NOTE In some countries, other requirements could apply, for example. −35 °C or +50 °C
Consideration shall be given that due to continuous intense sunshine, the surface of the bus could get hotter
and this can have an impact to the ACD.
7.4 Noise
Noise in regard of the ACD can be emitted by moving the ACD from or to home position, in the connecting
moment and also when vehicle is driving by wind effects. Existing national or local requirements shall be
taken into consideration.
EXAMPLE The “TA Laerm” in Germany.
7.5 Wind
The defined parking and contact tolerances shall also apply under the influence of wind forces. Wind forces
have an impact on the vehicle and on the station, in detail for example the support of the ACD. The
manufacturer of the ACD shall provide a datasheet that identifies the forces on the mounting interface of the
ACD and the contact forces in dependence of wind speed. In addition to that, also the worst-case
displacement by wind within the working range of the ACD shall be in that datasheet.
The responsibility of safe operation under all wind circumstances shall lie at the system integrator.
8 Test specification and procedure
The following Tables 1 to 6 contain required tests for type testing and Routine Testing. The tables show
testing standards and requirements for testing automated coupler. These tests are under respect to cover
both cases, that automated coupler are from the same or from different manufacturers.
Critical system limits are characterized by current capacity testing, ensuring the system stays within it
temperature limits and the system sustainability. Before doing the contact quality tests, Table 4 and following,
during heat run test in Table 3 has to verify the system limits for temperature, contact resistance and contact
voltage drop. These limits shall be used for the following tests.
An ACD shall be tested with a standardized fixed ACD counterpart that is defined in the appropriate annex.
A fixed ACD counterpart shall be tested with a standardized ACD that is defined in the appropriate annex.
These tests are valid for all systems described in all annexes. If there are system specific tests or
requirements they are described in the respective annex.
Table 1 — Dimensional inspections
Test N° Test Name Description / Measurements to be Type Routine
performed / Requirements Test Test
A1 Visual Inspection System complete to drawing and X X
structure
A2 Weighing Mass of assembled ACD shall be X
within tolerance limits of the
specification
A3 Functional Dimensions General functional dimensions, X
described in the respective annexes,
should be checked:
- fixing point
- contact arrangement and dimensions
- keep-out zone
Dimensions shall be within the
tolerances specified in the annex
A4 Limited dimensions in X X
home position
A5 complete working and X X
moving range maximum
extension
Test N° Test Name Description / Measurements to be Type Routine
performed / Requirements Test Test
A6 arrangement and checking the complete mounting X X
dimensions of all mounting interface to support
points
A7 Identification manufacturer's name X X
-ACD serial number
-manufacturer’s part number of ACD
-nominal Voltage
-rated current
(see reference EN 60204–1:2018)
Table 2 — Mechanical movement and operating tests
Test Test Name Description / Measurements to be Type Routine
Number performed / Requirements Test Test
B1 Smoothness of contacting by Check for unblocked functioning X X
ACD movement
B2 Tightening torques of the tested connection shall be marked or X
cable connections
striped
B3 Functional Test of returning X X
IEC 61851-23-1:— , 201.3 Loss of
to home position in case of
power
intentional or unintentional
power loss
B4 Nominal Static Force Test This test is to be done with a complete X
ACD including a standardized
counterpart.
Refer to each annex for specific
values
B5 Time for moving to maximum Time measured to match data sheet X
working value
B6 Time for moving from Time measured to match data sheet X
maximum working value to
home position
B7 Function test of the heating (optional if heating system integrated) X X
system (ON / OFF-Function)
B8 Function test of the position X X
switches, limiting switch or
sensor
B9 Function check of the X X
actuator at nominal rated
auxiliary energy (electric or
pneumatic or …)
Table 3 — Current Carrying Capacity Tests / Heating Tests (Type Test)
Test Test Standard for Description Requirements
Phase Name Testing Measurements to
be performed
C1 Heating EN 60512-5-1 Definition “rated With this test, the rated current of the device
Test Connectors for current”: is determined (as noted in 4.1.3 Rated
electronic continuous current).
(by
equipment -
current) Also to be considered:
Tests and
4.1.5. Maximum temperature of contacts
measurements -
and
Part 5–1:
Current-carrying
7.3. Ambient or operation temperature
capacity tests -
According to EN IEC 61851-1:2019, 11.8.2,
Test 5a:
an ambient temperature of −25/+40 °C shall
Temperature
be considered.
rise
The current current value NOTE in some countries, other
shall be assigned by the requirements could apply, for example.
maintained until −35 °C or +50 °C
manufacturer,
thermal stability which the
Test acceptance criteria: The temperature of
is achieved. connector can
the contacts, power cables, etc shall not
This is defined carry continuously
exceed the defined values in the material
as when three (without
specification.
consecutive interruption) and
measurements
simultaneously
of temperature through all its
rise, taken at 5 contacts wired
min intervals, do with the largest
not differ by specified
more than 2 K. conductor,
The current preferably at an
shall be ambient
maintained for a temperature of
period of 1 h 40 °C, without the
after stability is upper limiting
reached. The temperature being
ambient exceeded.
temperature
If other ambient
shall be
temperature
recorded during
values are used
the test.
for the definition of
the rated current,
the manufacturer
should state, in the
technical
documentation,
the ambient
temperature on
which the rating is
based, with
reference, if
appropriate, to the
derating curve
defined in
EN 60512-5-2
Test 5b.
Test Test Standard for Description Requirements
Phase Name Testing Measurements to
be performed
C2 Contact EN 60512-2-2 Contact resistance The voltage drop value criteria is valid for
Resistance at rated current. any rated current. For the type test value of
Test the electrical contact resistance, the voltage
The contact
drop at rated current shall be taken.
Power resistance shall be
derived from the For measuring the initial and final contact
Contacts
voltage drop resistance in
measured at rated mechanical/thermal/environmental/chemical
current between test sequences, practical wise it can be
the zones measured at common test currents of Multi-
intended for Meters, observing the value’s relative
connection of the change.
wiring
Table 4 — Mechanical Endurance Type Test
Test Test Name Standard for Testing Description / Measurements to be performed Type
N° / Requirements Test
D1 Contact EN 60512-2-2 Contact resistance X
Resistance
The contact resistance shall be derived from the
Test
voltage drop measured between the zones
Power intended for connection of the wiring
Contacts
For practical reasons, the electrical contact
resistance of a system can be measured at
Initial test
standard test currents with an appropriate Multi-
Meters.
D2 Endurance Mating cycles: connecting and disconnecting over X
Test full working range
Mating Cycles With no electrical current
D3 Contact EN 60512-2-2 Contact resistance X
Resistance
The contact resistance shall be derived from the
Test
voltage drop measured between the zones
Power intended for connection of the wiring
Contacts
The voltage drop at the contact shall not be higher
Final test than a 50 % raise with respect to the initial value
measured under D1.
For practical reasons, the electrical contact
resistance of a system can be measured at
standard test currents with appropriate Multi-
Meters.
D4 Vibration Test Not to be specified on component level here
D5 Mechanical Not to be specified on component level here
Shock Test
Table 5 — Electrical Tests
Test Test Standard for Description / Measurements to be Type Routine
N° Name Testing performed / Requirements Test Test
E1 Insulation EN 60309-1:1999, 19.2 The insulation resistance is X X
Resistance 19.2 measured with a DC voltage of
Test approximately 500 V applied, the
measurement being made 1 min after
application of the voltage.
Insulation Resistance: shall be measured
between all phases, and between all
phases versus ground for 60s.
The insulation resistance shall be not less
than 5 MΩ
Alternatively, refer to
EN IEC 61851-1:2019, 12.5. for the
complete system
E2 Reliability EN 61984:2009 6.5.3 Reliability of connection to PE X X
of the PE contacts
6.5.3
Contact
7.3.13 Resistance between accessible
7.3.13
metal parts and the protective earthing
contact
25 A is passed through the contact and
each of the accessible metal parts in
sequence.
Resistance shall not exceed 0,1 Ω
E3 Short- Test procedure A short-circuit test shall be applied to the X
Circuit see automated coupler to verify the safe
Current IEC 62196-1:2014, behaviour of the arrangement. The values
Test 31.2 of the short current is mentioned in 4.1.4.
The worst case scenario has to be
considered, which is a short on DC+ and
DC- on the EVSE side of the automated
coupler, sourced from the EV side with
maximum current pulse defined in 4.1.4.
Table 6 — Salt Spray Test (Type Test)
Test Test Standard for Testing Description Requirements
Phase Name
Measurements to be performed
F1 Initial Test EN 60512-2-2 Contact resistance Visual
inspection.
The contact resistance shall be
Contact
Resistance derived from the voltage drop Functionality of
measured between the zones the parts
(Power
intended for connection of the
Contacts)
wiring
Test Test Standard for Testing Description Requirements
Phase Name
Measurements to be performed
F2 Salt Spray EN 60068-2-11 During a period of 672h. Test
Test Measurements made after 168h, Sequence:
Test Ka
336h and 504h. (Visual inspection
F1
and insulation resistance
4 days
measurement). After testing, the
F3
parts will be rinsed with distilled
water and dried. Sanctions: After
1 week
the test, the specimens will be
F3
examined visually. Special
2 weeks
attention will be brought to the
F3
examination of the tension spring.
4 weeks
F3
F3 Final Test EN 60512-2-2 Contact resistance Visual
inspection.
The contact resistance shall be
Contact
Resistance derived from the voltage drop Functionality of
Test measured between the zones the parts
intended for connection of the
Power The voltage
wiring
Contacts drop at the
The voltage drop value criteria is contact shall
not be higher
valid for any rated current.
than a 50 %
For practical reasons, the electrical
raise with
contact resistance of a system can
respect to the
be measured at standard test
initial value
currents with appropriate Multi-
measured at
Meters.
F1.
9 Documentation
There shall be a do
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