EN 12101-3:2015

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 12101-3:2002
SIST EN 12101-3:2002/AC:2005
Sistemi za nadzor dima in toplote - 3. del: Specifikacija za ventilatorje za odvod
dima in toplote
Smoke and heat control systems - Part 3: Specification for powered smoke and heat
control ventilators (Fans)
Rauch- und Wärmefreihaltung - Teil 3: Bestimmungen für maschinelle Rauch- und
Wärmeabzugsgeräte
Systèmes pour le contrôle des fumées et de la chaleur - Partie 3: Spécifications relatives
aux ventilateurs pour le contrôle de fumées et de chaleur
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12101-3:2015
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
23.120 =UDþQLNL9HWUQLNL.OLPDWVNH Ventilators. Fans. Air-
QDSUDYH conditioners
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 12101-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2015
ICS 13.220.99 Supersedes EN 12101-3:2002
English Version
Smoke and heat control systems - Part 3: Specification for
powered smoke and heat control ventilators (Fans)
Systèmes pour le contrôle des fumées et de la chaleur - Rauch- und Wärmefreihaltung - Teil 3: Bestimmungen für
Partie 3 : Spécifications relatives aux ventilateurs pour le maschinelle Rauch- und Wärmeabzugsgeräte
contrôle de fumées et de chaleur
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 January 2015.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12101-3:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword .7
Introduction .8
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 11
4 Requirements . 13
4.1 Response delay (response time). 13
4.1.1 Opening under wind load within a given time . 13
4.1.2 Opening under snow load within a given time . 13
4.2 Operational reliability . 13
4.2.1 General . 13
4.2.2 Application categories . 13
4.2.3 Motor rating . 14
4.3 Effectiveness of smoke / hot gas extraction . 14
4.3.1 General . 14
4.3.2 Gas flow and pressure maintenance during smoke and heat extraction test . 15
4.4 Resistance to fire . 15
4.5 Ability to open under environmental conditions . 15
4.5.1 Opening under wind load within a given time . 15
4.5.2 Opening under snow load within a given time . 15
4.6 Durability of operational reliability . 15
5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods . 15
5.1 General . 15
5.2 Test of response delay (response time) opening under wind, snow load within a given time . 16
5.2.1 Wind load . 16
5.2.2 Snow load . 16
5.3 Operational reliability . 17
5.3.1 Application categories . 17
5.3.2 Motor rating . 17
5.4 Effectiveness of smoke / hot gas extraction – Gas flow and pressure maintenance during
smoke and heat extraction test . 17
5.5 Resistance to fire . 17
5.6 Ability to open under environmental conditions: opening under wind, snow load within a given
time . 17
5.7 Durability of operational reliability . 17
6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP . 17
6.1 General . 17
6.2 Type Testing . 17
6.2.1 General . 17
6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 18
6.2.3 Test reports . 19
6.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 19
6.3.1 General . 19
6.3.2 Requirements . 20
6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 27
6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC . 27
6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 28
6.3.6 Procedure for modifications . 28
6.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very
low quantity . 28
7 Marking, labelling and packaging . 29
Annex A (normative) Criteria to determine family of fans in order to select the sizes to be tested . 31
A.1 Reduction of numbers of tests for PSHC ventilators forming a product range . 31
A.2 Motors . 33
A.2.1 General. 33
A.2.2 Motor Type 1: Motor out of airstream and Impeller not mounted on shaft . 34
A.2.3 Motor Type 2: Centrifugal fans with impeller mounted on the motor shaft . 35
A.2.4 Motor Type 3: Fans with motor inside the airstream without cooling . 35
A.2.5 Motor Type 4: Motors out of airstream but within fan casing . 36
A.2.5.1 General. 36
A.2.5.2 Motor Type 4.1 . 36
A.2.5.3 Motor Type 4.2 . 37
A.3 Combined testing . 37
A.3.1 General rule . 37
A.3.2 Specific rule for an axial fan . 38
A.4 Determination of highest stresses in impellers . 38
A.4.1 PSHC Ventilators with geometrically similar impellers . 38
A.4.2 Fans with impellers that are not geometrically similar . 40
A.4.2.1 Axial impellers . 40
A.4.2.1.1 Centrifugal force . 40
A.4.2.1.2 Fastenings or welds . 42
A.4.2.1.3 Hub/back-plate/shroud stresses . 43
A.4.2.2 Centrifugal impellers . 45
A.4.2.2.1 Centrifugal force . 45
A.4.2.2.2 Blade bending moment . 46
A.4.2.2.3 Comparative blade stresses . 46
A.4.2.2.4 Blade joint stress . 48
A.5 Assessment of changes in a fan family . 48
A.5.1 Assessment of motor change . 48
A.5.2 Assessment of fan component change . 49
Annex B (normative) Criteria to determine a family of motors in order to select the sizes to be tested51
B.1 Reduction of numbers of tests for a motor family . 51
B.2 Assessment of changes in a motor family. 51
B.2.1 Assessment for changing a family of motors in a family of fans . 51
B.2.2 Assessment for changing components in a family of motors . 51
B.2.3 Assessment of changes using Annex D . 56
B.2.4 Normative list of motor components . 56
Annex C (normative)  Test method for the determination of fire resistance of powered smoke and
heat control ventilators (fans) . 61
C.1 Principle . 61
C.2 Apparatus . 61
C.3 Preparation . 63
C.3.1 Axial Fan running (tip) clearance . 63
C.3.2 Measuring of running clearance . 63
C.3.3 Installation in furnace depending on the intended application categories . 64
C.4 Procedure . 66
C.4.1 General conditions . 66
C.4.2 Warm up period . 66
C.4.3 Heat up period . 66
C.4.4 High temperature test . 66
C.4.5 High temperature test in accordance with temperature time curve . 67
C.5 Compliance criteria. 67
C.6 Test report . 67
C.6.1 Prepare a test report after completion of each test including the following information: . 67
Annex D (normative) Test methods for electric motors to determine the impact of the changes on the
product characteristics . 70
D.1 Principle . 70
D.2 Tests in association with a generator or another load . 70
D.2.1 Modulated Frequency Method (MFM) . 70
D.2.2 Apparatus for testing with a generator . 71
D.2.2.1 Test installation . 71
D.2.2.2 Specifications for bearing load . 71
D.2.2.3 Temperature measurements . 72
D.2.2.4 Electrical measurements . 72
D.2.3 Test specimens . 72
D.2.4 Test procedure . 72
D.2.4.1 General conditions . 72
D.2.4.2 Warm up period . 72
D.2.4.3 High temperature test . 73
D.3 Test report . 73
Annex E (normative) Test method for assessing the response delay and ability to open under
environmental conditions . 75
E.1 Objective of test . 75
E.2 Test apparatus . 75
E.3 Test specimen . 75
E.4 Test procedure . 75
E.5 Evaluation of test results . 75
Annex F (informative) Explanatory notes . 76
F.1 General. 76
F.2 Explanation for A.4.4.3 . 76
F.3 Origin of power coefficients in D.2.4.2 . 79
F.4 Consideration about frequency converter driving . 80
F.5 Consideration regarding A.1, f) – scaling factors . 82
F.6 Consideration regarding B.2.2: change of type of bearing . 82
F.6.1 General. 82
F.6.2 Bearing ability to pass the smoke venting test . 82
F.6.3 Parameters to consider during the heat up test . 83
F.6.4 How to select motor sizes. 84
F.6.5 How to select motor size in vertical position. 84
F.7 Consideration for changing material inside the fan . 85
F.7.1 Material features . 85
F.7.1.1 Mechanical properties . 85
F.7.1.2 Technological properties . 85
F.7.1.3 Physical properties . 85
F.7.1.4 Tensile strength . 86
F.7.1.5 Compression stress, shear stress and twisting . 86
F.7.1.6 Hardness . 86
F.7.1.7 Creep . 86
F.7.1.8 Behaviour at low temperatures . 86
F.7.1.9 Fatigue . 86
F.7.2 Technological properties . 87
F.7.2.1 Abrasive resistance . 87
F.7.2.2 Formability . 87
F.7.3 Physical properties . 87
F.7.3.1 Density . 87
F.7.3.2 Coefficient of thermal expansion . 87
F.7.3.3 Thermal diffusivity . 87
F.7.3.4 Elastic properties . 87
F.8 Complementary information on Installation / Application . 88
Annex G (informative) General guidance for installation and maintenance . 91
G.1 Product, installation and maintenance information (documentation) . 91
G.1.1 Product specification . 91
G.1.2 Installation information . 91
G.1.3 Maintenance information . 91
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU
Construction Products Regulation . 92
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 92
ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of the powered heat and smoke control ventilators (fans) . 93
ZA.2.1 System(s) of AVCP . 93
ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) . 94
ZA.2.2.1 General . 94
ZA.2.2.2 Content . 95
ZA.2.2.3 Example of DoP . 95
ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 97
Bibliography . 100

European foreword
This document (EN 12101-3:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting
systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by February 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by May 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.
CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 12101-3:2002.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s) and/or EU Regulation(s).
For relationship with EU Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
This European Standard is part of the package of the European Standards EN 12101 covering smoke and heat
control systems.
EN 12101, Smoke and heat control systems, consists of the following parts:
— Part 1: Specification for smoke barriers ― Requirements and test methods
— Part 2: Specification for natural smoke and heat control ventilators
— Part 3: Specification for powered smoke and heat control ventilators
— Part 4: Natural smoke and heat control ventilation systems ― Installation and test methods (published as
CEN/TR 12101-4)
— Part 5: Design and calculation for smoke and exhaust ventilation systems (published as CEN/TR 12101-5)
— Part 6: Specification for pressure differential systems- kits
— Part 7: Smoke duct sections
— Part 8: Smoke control dampers
— Part 10: Power supplies
— Part 11: Smoke control in car parks
— Part 12: SHEVS – Time dependent fires
— Part 13: Pressure differential systems (PDS) design and calculation methods, acceptance testing,
maintenance and routine testing of installation
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
Smoke and heat control ventilation systems create a smoke free layer above the floor by removing smoke and thus
improve the conditions for the safe escape and/or rescue of people and animals and the protection of property and
permit the fire to be fought while still in its early stages. They also exhaust hot gases released by a fire in the
developing stage.
In specific cases some fans are used to convey smoke (e.g. in tunnels or car parks). These fans, called jet fans or
impulse fans are also within the scope of this standard.
The use of smoke and heat control ventilation systems to create smoke free areas beneath a buoyant smoke layer
has become widespread. Their value in assisting in the evacuation of people from construction works, reducing fire
damage and financial loss by preventing smoke logging, facilitating fire fighting, reducing roof temperatures and
retarding the lateral spread of fire is firmly established. For these benefits to be obtained it is essential that smoke
and heat control ventilators operate fully and reliably whenever called upon to do so during their installed life. A
heat and smoke control ventilation system is a scheme of safety equipment intended to perform a positive role in a
fire emergency.
Components for smoke and heat control systems should be installed as part of a properly designed smoke and
heat control system.
Smoke and heat control ventilation systems help to:
— keep the escape and access routes free from smoke;
— facilitate fire fighting operations by creating a smoke free layer;
— delay and/or prevent flashover and thus full development of the fire;
— protect equipment and furnishings;
— reduce thermal effects on structural components during a fire;
— reduce damage caused by thermal decomposition products and hot gases.
Depending on the design of the system and the ventilator, powered or natural smoke and heat ventilators can be
used in a smoke and heat control system. Powered smoke and heat control ventilators (fans) can be installed in the
roof or upper part of walls of building or in a ducted system with the ventilator inside or outside the smoke reservoir
or in a plant room.
Powered smoke and heat control ventilation systems should operate based on powered ventilators (fans). The
performance of the powered smoke and heat control system depends on:
— the temperature of the smoke;
— size, number and location of the exhaust openings;
— the wind influence;
— size, geometry and location of the inlet air openings;
— the time of actuation;
— the location and conditions of the system (for example arrangements and dimensions of the building).
Smoke and heat control ventilation systems are used in buildings or construction works where the particular (large)
dimensions, shape or configuration make smoke control necessary.
Typical examples are:
— single and multi-storey shopping malls;
— single and multi-storey industrial buildings and warehouses;
— atria and complex buildings;
— enclosed car parks;
— stairways;
— tunnels;
— theatres.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the products characteristics of powered smoke and heat control ventilators
(fans) intended to be used as part of a powered smoke and heat control ventilation system in construction works.
It provides test and assessment methods of the characteristics and the compliance criteria of the test assessment
results.
This European Standard applies to the following:
a) fans for smoke and heat control ventilation;
b) impulse/jet fans for smoke and heat control ventilation;
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable
for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1363 (all parts), Fire resistance tests
EN 13501-4, Fire classification of construction products and building elements ― Part 4: Classification using data
from fire resistance tests on components of smoke control systems
EN 60034-1, Rotating electrical machines - Part 1: Rating and performance (IEC 60034-1)
EN 60034-2-1, Rotating electrical machines - Part 2-1: Standard methods for determining losses and efficiency
from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles) (IEC 60034-2-1)
EN 60034-18-41, Rotating electrical machines - Part 18-41: Partial discharge free electrical insulation systems
(Type I) used in rotating electrical machines fed from voltage converters - Qualification and quality control tests
(IEC 60034-18-41)
EN 60085, Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation and designation (IEC 60085)
CLC/TS 60034-17, Rotating electrical machines - Part 17: Cage induction motors when fed from converters -
Application guide (IEC 60034-17)
EN ISO 204, Metallic materials - Uniaxial creep testing in tension - Method of test (ISO 204)
EN ISO 5167 (all parts), Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices
EN ISO 5801, Industrial fans - Performance testing using standardized airways (ISO 5801
EN ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at room temperature (ISO 6892-1)
EN ISO 6892-2, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 2: Method of test at elevated temperature (ISO 6892-2)
ISO 281, Rolling bearings — Dynamic load ratings and rating life
ISO 834-1, Fire-resistance tests — Elements of building construction — Part 1: General requirements
ISO 1099, Metallic materials — Fatigue testing — Axial force-controlled method
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
ventilator
term covering both natural or powered ventilators (fans)
3.2
powered smoke and heat control ventilator
PSHC ventilator
smoke-ventilating fan that is suitable for handling smoke and hot gases for a specified time/temperature profile
3.3
dual purpose PSHC ventilator
smoke-ventilating fan that has provision to allow its use for comfort (i.e. day to day) ventilation
3.4
emergency PSHC ventilator
smoke-ventilating fan that is not used for comfort (i.e. day to day) ventilation
3.5
smoke reservoir
region within a building limited or bordered by smoke curtains or structural elements and which will in the event of a
fire retain a thermally buoyant smoke layer
3.6
powered roof ventilator
fan designed for mounting on a roof and having exterior weather protection
3.7
thermal insulated ventilator
ventilator insulated to limit the external surface temperature to reduce the danger of injury to persons or damage to
materials (see 5.3.1)
3.8
smoke reservoir ventilator
ventilator suitable for operation fully immersed in a smoke reservoir
3.9
non smoke reservoir ventilator
ventilator not suitable for operation fully immersed in a smoke reservoir
3.10
series-produced powered ventilator product family
physically similar fans using the same form of construction and materials throughout, with the same methods of
impeller construction, motor mounting and construction, and electrical connection in which the following may vary
across the range:
— overall dimensions of the fans; and/or
— the impeller diameter and width, hub size, blade length and number of blades of the impeller; and/or;
— the motor details, as per 3.12, 3.13, 3.14 and 3.15
3.11
impulse/jet fans for smoke and heat control ventilation
fan used for producing a jet of air in a space and unconnected to any ducting
Note 1 to entry The air jet may be used, for example, for adding momentum to the air within a duct, a tunnel or other space,
or for intensifying the heat transfer in a determined zone.
3.12
non-series produced fans for smoke and heat control ventilation
fans that are:
— individually designed and manufactured, upon request and for specific purposes, needing to readjust the
production machines for their manufacture in order to be used in the work concerned; or
— custom-made for a specific order to obtain one or several end use performances different from products
manufactured in series, even if produced according to the same manufacturing process/system design.
Note 1 to entry These are products of individual design that are ordered for and installed in one and the same known work.
They should neither be part of a range of equal products, which is manufactured in series of the same kind combining usual
components in the same way, nor should they and their field of application (e.g. dimensions, weight) be offered on the general
initiative of the manufacturer (e.g. by means of published catalogues or other ways of advertising).
3.13
three phase motor family
motors which are physically similar, using the same form of construction i.e. same materials and manufacturing
method for carcase, cooling impeller, when fitted, and end covers; same insulation materials which includes sheet
insulation used for coil separation and slot insulation, winding impregnation material (varnish or resin etc., lead
insulation, terminal blocks and any other materials that could affect the integrity of the insulation); same bearing
type, class of fit, lubricant and arrangement, with motor windings based on the same maximum winding
temperature and class of insulation,; in which the following may vary across the range:
— frame size;
— the rotational speed;
— the electrical windings, including multi-speed;
— the form of mounting, e.g. foot, flange, pad, clamp, etc.
3.14
single phase motor family
motors which are physically similar, using the same form of construction i.e. same materials and manufacturing
method for carcase, cooling impeller, when fitted, and end covers; same insulation materials which includes sheet
insulation used on for coil separation and slot insulation, winding impregnation material (varnish or resin etc., lead
insulation, terminal blocks and any other materials that could affect the integrity of the insulation); same bearing
type, class of fit, lubricant and arrangement, with motor windings based on the same maximum winding
temperature and class of insulation, same capacitor type and same location of the capacitor; in which the following
may vary across the range:
— the frame size;
— the rotational speed;
— the electrical windings, including multi-speed;
— the form of mounting, e.g. foot, flange, pad, clamp, etc.
3.15
motor rating
motor rating (rated power) is the maximum power that the motor will deliver continuously without exceeding the
allowable temperature rise
3.16
fire open position
position of a component to be reached and maintained while venting smoke and heat
4 Requirements
4.1 Response delay (response time)
4.1.1 Opening under wind load within a given time
If the fan is designed to be installed at the atmospheric termination of a smoke control system (e.g. powered roof
ventilator) and is fitted with a fan shutter flaps or louvers which project above the wind deflectors (cowl or wind
shield), the shutter, flaps or louvers shall open in less than 30 s when tested in accordance with 5.2.1.
4.1.2 Opening under snow load within a given time
If the fan is designed to be installed at the atmospheric termination of a smoke control system (e.g. powered roof
ventilator) and is fitted with a fan shutter flaps or louvers which project above the wind deflectors (cowl or wind
shield), the shutter, flaps or louvers shall open in less than 30 s when tested in accordance with 5.2.2.
4.2 Operational reliability
4.2.1 General
Operational reliability of a PSHC ventilator (fan) shall be demonstrated by verification against application categories
and by verification of motor ratings.
4.2.2 Application categories
To demonstrate its operational reliability, a PSHC ventilator (fan) has to be verified against categories:
The following Table 1 shows the relevant method to allocate the results in the corresponding category:
Table 1 — Application categories
Clause of the test method Application category Compliance criteria
5.3.1 Thermally insulated When tested in accordance with
Annex C:
— The outer surface
temperature of a thermal
insulated fan shall not
increase by more than 180 K
for any individual value.
— The cooling air expelled from
the unit shall not exhibit an
increase of temperature of
more than 180 K from the
initial room temperature.
5.3.1 Thermally uninsulated -
Annex C, C.3.3 Installation ins
...