EN 13782:2005
(Main)Temporary structures - Tents - Safety
Temporary structures - Tents - Safety
This European Standard specifies safety requirements which need to be observed at design, calculation, manufacture, installation, maintenance, operation, examination and testing of mobile, temporary installed tents more than 50 m2 ground area. For tents less than 50 m2 ground area, it is not necessary to produce the tent book (see Clause 14) and the producer will provide a documentation concerning the burning behaviour of the fabrics and the stability of the structure.
Two tents can be considered as two tents if the distance between them is more than 5 m except otherwise agreed.
These tents are intended to be installed and dismounted repeatedly without loss of substance, temporarily as well as on short term or long-term basis at any places, and multiple purposes.
A simplified calculation for tents with a maximum space of 12 m and a maximum capacity of 300 people is allowed for traditional pole and rope tents.
The field of application of this European Standard covers all kind of temporary covered structures.
Tents erected for a temporary period and dismantled for use elsewhere in fairgrounds and amusement parks are covered by this European Standard.
The content of this European Standard collects the different existing national regulations and guidelines as far as possible.
Fliegende Bauten - Zelte - Sicherheit
Diese Europäische Norm legt Sicherheitsanforderungen fest, die bei Konstruktion, Berechnung, Fertigung, Montage, Wartung, Betrieb, Untersuchung und Prüfung von mobilen, vorübergehend aufgebauten Zeltkonstruktionen mit einer Grundfläche von mehr als 50 m2 zu beachten sind. Für Zelte mit weniger als 50 m2 Grundfläche ist die Erstellung eines Prüfbuchs (siehe Abschnitt 14) nicht erforderlich, hier wird der Hersteller eine Dokumentation hinsichtlich des Brandverhaltens der Planenwerkstoffe und der Standsicherheit der Konstruktion vorlegen.
Zwei Zelte gelten dann als voneinander unabhängig im Sinne dieser Norm, wenn ihr Abstand mehr als 5 m beträgt und nichts anderes vereinbart ist.
Zelte im Sinne dieser Norm sind solche, die vorgesehen sind, wiederholt auf- und abgebaut zu werden, ohne dass ihre Substanz darunter leidet, sowohl über kürzere Zeiträume als auch über längere Zeiträume, an unterschiedlichen Orten und zu verschiedenen Zwecken.
Eine vereinfachte Berechnung ist für traditionelle „Pole and Rope“ Zelte mit einer maximalen lichten Weite von 12 m und einer maximalen Aufnahmekapazität von 300 Personen zulässig.
Der Anwendungsbereich dieser Europäischen Norm umfasst alle Arten von zeitweise aufgestellten überdachten Konstruktionen.
Somit sind Zelte auf Jahrmärkten und in Vergnügungsparks, die zeitweise aufgebaut und für den Gebrauch an anderer Stelle wieder abgebaut werden, von dieser Europäischen Norm erfasst.
Der Inhalt dieser Europäischen Norm erfasst, soweit möglich, die verschiedenen bestehenden nationalen Vorschriften und Richtlinien.
Structures temporaires - Tentes - Sécurité
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences de sécurité devant être observées lors de la conception, du
calcul, de la fabrication, de l'installation, de la maintenance, de l'exploitation, de la vérification et de l'essai des
tentes mobiles et temporaires ayant une surface au sol supérieure à 50 m 2 . Pour les tentes ayant une surface au
sol inférieure à 50 m 2 , il n’est pas nécessaire de produire le manuel d’utilisation de la tente (voir article 14), et le
producteur fournira une documentation relative au comportement au feu du textile et à la stabilité de la structure.
Sauf accord contraire, deux tentes peuvent être considérées comme (deux tentes) distinctes lorsque la distance
qui les sépare est supérieure à 5 m.
Ces tentes sont destinées à être installées et démontées plusieurs fois sans dommage, de manière temporaire et à
court ou long terme, en n'importe quel lieu et à des fins multiples.
Un calcul simplifié pour les tentes ayant une portée maximale de 12 m et une capacité maximale de 300 personnes
est admis pour les tentes classiques à mât et à cordage.
Le domaine d’application de la présente Norme européenne couvre tous les types de structures couvertes
temporaires.
Les tentes montées pour une période temporaire et démontées pour être utilisées sur un autre site dans les foires
et parcs d’attraction sont ainsi couvertes par la présente Norme européenne.
La présente Norme européenne regroupe dans toute la mesure du possible les différentes réglementations et
lignes directrices nationales existantes.
Začasne konstrukcije- Šotori – Varnost
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2006
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Temporary structures - Tents - Safety
Fliegende Bauten - Zelte - Sicherheit
Structures temporaires - Tentes - Sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13782:2005
ICS:
91.040.99 Druge stavbe Other buildings
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13782
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2005
ICS 91.040.99
English Version
Temporary structures - Tents - Safety
Structures temporaires - Tentes - Sécurité Fliegende Bauten - Zelte - Sicherheit
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 October 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13782:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .4
Introduction.5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions.7
4 General requirements for design, analysis and examination.8
4.1 Design documents.8
4.2 Description of construction and operation.8
4.3 Construction drawings .8
5 Principles of numerical analysis.8
5.1 Verification .8
5.2 Selection of textile materials.9
6 Design actions .10
6.1 General .10
6.2 Permanent actions.10
6.3 Conventional load.10
6.4 Variable actions .10
6.5 Seismic forces.15
6.6 Load combinations .15
7 Verification of stability and equilibrium .16
7.1 General .16
7.2 Verification against overturning, sliding and lifting.17
7.3 Dead load for tent covers .19
7.4 Structures with primary load bearing structure (i.e. roof, truss, tents) .19
7.5 Membrane.19
7.6 Verification of load bearing capacity of technical textiles and their connections .20
7.7 Safety margin, safeguards .21
7.8 Post tensioning .21
8 Ground anchorages.22
8.1 General .22
8.2 Load bearing capacity of weight anchors.22
8.3 Load bearing capacity of rod anchors .22
8.4 Testing of anchors.25
9 Other structural components.25
9.1 Cables, ropes, chains, safety devices .25
9.2 Accessories.27
9.3 Ratchets.27
9.4 Detail connections .27
10 Special design and manufacture criteria.27
11 Manufacture and supply.27
11.1 General .27
11.2 Certificates .28
11.3 Observation of the design specification .28
11.4 Description of installation and operation procedures .28
12 Examination.28
12.1 General .28
12.2 Qualification .28
12.3 Competence .29
13 Procedures for approval, examination and tests .29
13.1 General .29
13.2 Identification.29
13.3 Initial approval of tents.29
13.4 Inspection after repair, modification and accidents.30
13.5 Report .30
14 Tent book.30
14.1 General .30
14.2 Content .30
15 Use and operation.31
Annex A (informative) Burning behaviour .32
Annex B (informative) Aerodynamic coefficients for round shape tents .36
Annex C (informative) Special design and manufacture criteria .37
C.1 Access to and egress from enclosures, shows and others.37
C.2 Burning behaviour .37
C.3 Connection and weldings.37
Annex D (informative) Use and operation.39
D.1 Periodic thorough examination .39
D.2 Installation examination .39
D.3 Escape routes .40
D.4 Stairs.40
D.5 Heating and cooking systems.40
D.6 Electrical fittings .41
D.7 Fire extinguishers .41
Bibliography.42
Foreword
This European Standard (EN 13782:200:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 152,
"Fairground and amusement park machinery and structures - Safety", the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by
endorsement, at the latest by May 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May
2006.
Within the framework of its programme of work, CEN/TC 152 requested the WG 2 "Tents" to prepare a European
Standard dealing with the safety of tents installed in fairground and amusement parks.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Introduction
The object of this European Standard is to provide safety requirements for tents. The safety requirements are
aimed to safe-guard persons and objects against damage caused by design, manufacturing and operation of these
structures.
These guidelines have been drawn up according to past experience and risk analysis.
Existing national rules concerning health and safety of workers remain untouched.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies safety requirements which need
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