EN ISO 31915-3:2026
(Main)Aircraft ground support equipment - General requirements - Part 3: Vibration measurement methods and reduction (ISO 31915-3:2026)
General Information
- Abstract
This document is applicable to whole body vibration as a significant hazard. It also specifies the methods for determining the vibration emission transmitted to the whole body of drivers standing or seated on freely moveable ground support equipment (GSE) when driving, for purposes of type evaluation and declaration. This document also specifies methods for verifying vibration emission. This document is applicable to self-powered GSE only.
The test results do not apply to the determination of whole body vibration exposure of persons.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the different parts of the EN 1915 series and the EN 12312 series.
This document does not apply to GSE manufactured before the date of its publication.
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 15-Sep-2026
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 274 - Aircraft ground support equipment
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 274/WG 1 - Working Group Revision
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 16-Sep-2026
- Due Date
- 01-Jul-2026
- Completion Date
- 16-Sep-2026
Overview
EN ISO 31915-3:2026 specifies general requirements for vibration measurement methods and reduction related to aircraft ground support equipment (GSE). This European and international standard, developed by CEN, focuses on whole body vibration as a significant hazard, providing unified procedures for measuring and evaluating vibration emitted to drivers-standing or seated-on self-powered, freely movable GSE during operation. It aims to support type evaluation, declaration, and verification of vibration emissions, contributing to the safety and ergonomic design of GSE used at airports.
This standard is intended for use alongside the EN 1915 and EN 12312 series, which cover additional general and specific requirements for GSE. EN ISO 31915-3:2026 applies only to equipment manufactured after its publication date and does not cover the assessment of daily vibration exposure for workers.
Key Topics
Whole Body Vibration Hazards
Focuses on identifying, measuring, and mitigating hazards arising from vibration transmitted to equipment operators.Measurement Methods
Details systematic procedures for measuring root mean square (r.m.s.) acceleration of whole body vibration in both seated and standing operation modes, following internationally recognized frequency weighting and instrumentation standards.Test Track and Setup
Defines standardized test track requirements, obstacle specifications, and measurement conditions to ensure consistency across testing environments.Vibration Reduction Measures
Encourages manufacturers to incorporate design improvements such as pneumatic tyres, suspension seats, and vibration-isolated cabins to minimize vibration emissions.Reporting and Declaration
Outlines the necessary elements for comprehensive test reporting and official vibration emission declaration in compliance with EN 12096:1997.Verification
Specifies procedures for verifying declared vibration values, ensuring accountability and conformity with regulatory requirements.
Applications
EN ISO 31915-3:2026 plays a vital role in the following practical applications:
GSE Type Certification
Provides a harmonized reference for GSE manufacturers and testing laboratories to demonstrate compliance with essential EU and ISO requirements concerning vibration.Design and Procurement
Supports design engineers, procurement specialists, and safety personnel in selecting GSE models that meet safety and ergonomic criteria for operator comfort.Regulatory Compliance
Facilitates adherence to EU machinery regulations (including Regulation (EU) 2023/1230), improving market access and ensuring airport operators meet legal obligations for equipment safety.Maintenance and Operation
Assists operators in setting acceptable vibration emission benchmarks and in identifying additional user-side or organizational risk minimization procedures.Comparative Assessment
Enables objective comparison of vibration characteristics between different GSE designs, seats, or tyre configurations.
Related Standards
To ensure comprehensive compliance and safety, EN ISO 31915-3:2026 should be applied in conjunction with the following related standards:
EN 1915 Series
- Part 1: Basic safety requirements
- Part 2: Stability and strength requirements
- Part 4: Noise measurement methods and reduction
EN 12312 Series
(Various parts covering specific GSE categories such as passenger stairs, baggage tractors, deicers, etc.)EN 1032:2003+A1:2008
Mechanical vibration-Testing of mobile machinery to determine vibration emission valuesEN 12096:1997
Declaration and verification of vibration emission valuesEN ISO 12100:2010
General principles for risk assessment and reduction
By following EN ISO 31915-3:2026, stakeholders in the aviation ground handling sector gain a standardized, reliable methodology for managing whole body vibration hazards-vital for operator safety, regulatory alignment, and operational excellence in airport environments.
Relations
- Effective Date
- 08-Apr-2024
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 31915-3:2026 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Aircraft ground support equipment - General requirements - Part 3: Vibration measurement methods and reduction (ISO 31915-3:2026)". This standard covers: This document is applicable to whole body vibration as a significant hazard. It also specifies the methods for determining the vibration emission transmitted to the whole body of drivers standing or seated on freely moveable ground support equipment (GSE) when driving, for purposes of type evaluation and declaration. This document also specifies methods for verifying vibration emission. This document is applicable to self-powered GSE only. The test results do not apply to the determination of whole body vibration exposure of persons. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the different parts of the EN 1915 series and the EN 12312 series. This document does not apply to GSE manufactured before the date of its publication.
This document is applicable to whole body vibration as a significant hazard. It also specifies the methods for determining the vibration emission transmitted to the whole body of drivers standing or seated on freely moveable ground support equipment (GSE) when driving, for purposes of type evaluation and declaration. This document also specifies methods for verifying vibration emission. This document is applicable to self-powered GSE only. The test results do not apply to the determination of whole body vibration exposure of persons. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the different parts of the EN 1915 series and the EN 12312 series. This document does not apply to GSE manufactured before the date of its publication.
EN ISO 31915-3:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.160 - Vibration and shock with respect to human beings; 49.100 - Ground service and maintenance equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 31915-3:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 1915-3:2004+A1:2009, EN 12312-1:2013, EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009, EN 12312-15:2006+A1:2009, EN 12312-18:2005+A1:2009, EN 12312-3:2017, EN 12312-7:2005+A1:2009, EN 12312-12:2017, EN 12312-5:2005+A1:2009, EN 12312-8:2005+A1:2009, EN 12312-9:2013, EN 12312-3:2017+A1:2020, EN 12312-6:2004+A1:2009, EN 12312-19:2005+A1:2009, EN 12312-16:2005+A1:2009. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 31915-3:2026 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 2023/1230; Standardization Mandates: M/396, M/605. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
EN ISO 31915-3:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2026
Podporna oprema na tleh za letalski promet - Splošne zahteve - 3. del: Metode
merjenja in zmanjševanje vibracij (ISO 31915-3:2026)
Aircraft ground support equipment - General requirements - Part 3: Vibration
measurement methods and reduction (ISO 31915-3:2026)
Luftfahrtbodengeräte - Allgemeine Anforderungen - Teil 3: Schwingungsmessverfahren
und -minderung (ISO 31915-3:2026)
Matériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences générales - Partie 3: Vibrations, réduction et
méthodes de mesure (ISO 31915-3:2026)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 31915-3:2026
ICS:
17.160 Vibracije, meritve udarcev in Vibrations, shock and
vibracij vibration measurements
49.100 Oprema za servis in Ground service and
vzdrževanje na tleh maintenance equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 31915-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2026
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.160; 49.100 Supersedes EN 1915-3:2004+A1:2009
English Version
Aircraft ground support equipment - General
requirements - Part 3: Vibration measurement methods
and reduction (ISO 31915-3:2026)
Matériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences générales - Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Allgemeine Anforderungen -
Partie 3: Vibrations, réduction et méthodes de mesure Teil 3: Schwingungsmessverfahren und -minderung
(ISO 31915-3:2026) (ISO 31915-3:2026)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 April 2026.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 31915-3:2026 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 31915-3:2026) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20 "Aircraft
and space vehicles" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 274 “Aircraft ground support
equipment” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2027, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2027.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 1915-3:2004+A1:2009.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 31915-3:2026 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 31915-3:2026 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request C(2025)129
final Commission Implementing Decision of 20 January 2025 to the European Committee for
Standardization and to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization as regards
machinery in support of Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council
(M/605) to provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Regulation (EU)
2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2023 on machinery (OJ L 165,
29.6.2023).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Regulation,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Regulation, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex III of Regulation (EU)
2023/1230
The relevant Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of Remarks/Notes*
Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 this EN
1.5.9 Vibrations not covered
3.6.3.1 Vibrations 5.8, 5.9, 7
* To cover all the relevant safety requirements for the products(s) in its scope, this standard (providing
general/common requirements for a whole machine family) has to be applied together with one of
those standards as specified in the scope (providing specific requirements for a particular category
of machinery within this family).
WARNING 1 Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
International
Standard
ISO 31915-3
First edition
Aircraft ground support
2026-06
equipment — General
requirements —
Part 3:
Vibration measurement methods
and reduction
Matériel au sol pour aéronefs — Exigences générales —
Partie 3: Vibrations, réduction et méthodes de mesure
Reference number
ISO 31915-3:2026(en) © ISO 2026
ISO 31915-3:2026(en)
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 31915-3:2026(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 List of hazards. 2
5 Safety requirements and/or protective risk reduction measures . 2
5.1 General .2
5.2 Vibration reduction .2
5.3 Quantities to be measured .3
5.4 Instrumentation .3
5.4.1 General .3
5.4.2 Transducers .3
5.4.3 Frequency weighting .4
5.4.4 Integration time .4
5.4.5 Speed .4
5.5 Measurement location .4
5.6 Set up and equipment .4
5.6.1 Test track .4
5.6.2 Equipment and condition of the GSE .6
5.6.3 Drivers .6
5.6.4 Environmental parameter .6
5.7 Measurement procedure and validity .6
5.7.1 Speed .6
5.7.2 Test procedure.7
5.7.3 Validity of test .7
5.7.4 Coefficient of variation .7
5.7.5 Reported vibration values .7
5.8 Test report .8
5.9 Declaration of vibration emission values .8
6 Verification of the safety requirements . 9
7 Information for use . 9
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards . 10
Annex B (informative) Guidance for reporting vibration data .11
Bibliography .12
iii
ISO 31915-3:2026(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee
SC 9, Air cargo and ground equipment, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization
(CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 274, Aircraft ground support equipment, in accordance with the
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
A list of all parts in the ISO 31915 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
ISO 31915-3:2026(en)
Introduction
The aim of this document is to deal with vibration as a hazard and to provide methods for the measurement
and reduction of vibration emission transmitted to the whole body of drivers of ground support equipment
(GSE) when driving. See EN 1032:2003+A1:2008 for determining whole body vibrations under stationary
operating conditions and hand-arm vibrations.
The results obtained can also be used to compare GSE of the same category or a given GSE when equipped
with different seats or tyres, etc.
Fitting different seats, changing the tyre specification, etc. can lead to different vibration values. Due to
the specific operation of GSE, however, EN 1032:2003+A1:2008 cannot be applied directly for whole body
vibration under driving conditions, and therefore, the preparation of this document for GSE has become
necessary.
This document cannot be used for field measurements to determine the daily exposure of the driver to
vibration.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance etc.)
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
When requirements of this type-C s
...



