EN 13186:2004
(Main)Feather and down - Specification for feather and down filled bedding articles
Feather and down - Specification for feather and down filled bedding articles
This standard applies to new bedding articles, e.g. quilts, of all kinds and sizes, which are solely filled with feathers and/or down.
This standard does not apply to:
¾ sleeping bags;
¾ clothing;
¾ furniture, cushions.
It lays down definitions (see also EN 1885), tolerances for sizes, materials, performance requirements, sampling, reference to test methods, marking and labelling.
Federn und Daunen - Anforderungen an mit Federn und Daunen gefüllte Bettwaren
Dieses Dokument gilt für neue Bettwaren, z. B. Zudecken aller Art und Größe, die nur mit Federn und/oder
Daunen gefüllt sind.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für:
Schlafsäcke;
Bekleidung;
Polstermöbel, Polsterkissen.
Sie legt Definitionen (siehe auch EN 1885), Grenzabmaße für Größen, Materialien, Gebrauchsanforderungen,
Probenahme, Verweisungen auf Prüfverfahren, Kennzeichnung und Etikettierung fest.
Plumes et duvets - Spécifications pour les articles de literie garnis des plumes et duvets
Cette norme s'applique à tous les articles de literie à l'état neuf, comme les couettes, de tous types et toutes dimensions, qui sont garnis uniquement de plumes et/ou de duvet. Cette norme ne s'applique pas: - aux sacs de couchage; - aux vêtements; - aux coussins, aux meubles. Elle fixe des définitions (voir également EN 1885) des tolérances pour les dimensions, les garnissages, les exigences de performances, d'échantillonnage, des références à des méthodes d'essais, des marquages de l'étiquetage. Note: L'attention est attirée sur les directives EC 96/74 et EC 97/37.
Perje in puh - Specifikacija za posteljnino in podobne izdelke, polnjene s perjem in puhom
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 23-Nov-2004
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-May-2005
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 222 - Feather and down as filling material for any article, as well as finished articles filled with feath
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 222/WG 2 - Finished bedding articles filled with feather and down
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 12-Oct-2022
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Overview
EN 13186:2004 - Feather and down: Specification for feather and down filled bedding articles is a CEN European Standard that defines essential requirements for new bedding articles (for example quilts and pillows) that are filled solely with feathers and/or down. The standard sets out definitions, tolerance limits, performance criteria, sampling and conditioning, test methods, and requirements for marking and labelling. It explicitly excludes sleeping bags, clothing, furniture and cushions.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope & definitions: Applies to quilts and pillows filled only with feathers/down; uses terms from EN 1885.
- Hygiene and cleanliness: Fillings must meet EN 12935 hygiene/cleanliness requirements.
- Filling composition: Quantitative composition is verified using EN 12131.
- Filling power: Measured as massic volume per EN 12130.
- Dimensions: Mean width and length must not differ by more than ±5% from the label when measured per EN 1167.
- Filling mass tolerance: Measured filling mass shall not differ from declared mass by more than ±5% (EN 13088).
- Feather/down-proof property: Casing fabrics must retain filling; tests specified in EN 12132-1 (rubbing) and EN 12132-2 (impact). Rubbing test assessment: 0–5 penetrations = good, 6–15 = acceptable, >15 = not acceptable. Impact test assessments and fabric-specific penetration limits are defined in the standard.
- Colour fastness & dimensional stability: If declared washable/dry-cleanable, casing must meet minimum colour-fastness ratings (EN ISO 105 series) and dimensional change ≤5% after first cleaning (EN ISO 6330 for washing, EN ISO 3175-2 for dry cleaning). If shrinkage >5% the label must state: “Shrinkage over 5 %”.
- Care labelling and marking: Labels must comply with EN 23758 care symbols and include relevant information about filling, care and shrinkage.
- Sampling & conditioning: Sampling per EN 1883; conditioning per EN 20139 and EN 20187.
- Annex B: Informative guidance on reducing house dust mite presence in bedrooms and barrier function of down‑proof fabrics.
Applications and who uses this standard
- Manufacturers of feather/down quilts and pillows - for product design, quality control and labelling compliance.
- Test laboratories - to perform required tests (filling composition, filling power, down‑proof tests, colour fastness, dimensional stability).
- Retailers & buyers - to assess supplier claims and ensure products meet European performance and labelling rules.
- Regulators & procurement - for product specification, safety and hygiene verification.
- Quality assurance teams - to set internal acceptance criteria aligned with EN 13186:2004.
Related standards
Key normative references include: EN 1167, EN 1883, EN 1885, EN 12130, EN 12131, EN 12132‑1/2, EN 12934, EN 12935, EN 13088, EN 20139, EN 20187, EN 23758 and the EN ISO 105 series.
Keywords: EN 13186:2004, feather and down, bedding articles, quilts, filling power, down-proof, hygiene, filling composition, care labelling, test methods.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 13186:2004 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Feather and down - Specification for feather and down filled bedding articles". This standard covers: This standard applies to new bedding articles, e.g. quilts, of all kinds and sizes, which are solely filled with feathers and/or down. This standard does not apply to: ¾ sleeping bags; ¾ clothing; ¾ furniture, cushions. It lays down definitions (see also EN 1885), tolerances for sizes, materials, performance requirements, sampling, reference to test methods, marking and labelling.
This standard applies to new bedding articles, e.g. quilts, of all kinds and sizes, which are solely filled with feathers and/or down. This standard does not apply to: ¾ sleeping bags; ¾ clothing; ¾ furniture, cushions. It lays down definitions (see also EN 1885), tolerances for sizes, materials, performance requirements, sampling, reference to test methods, marking and labelling.
EN 13186:2004 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.040 - Textile auxiliary materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2005
Perje in puh - Specifikacija za posteljnino in podobne izdelke, polnjene s perjem in
puhom
Feather and down - Specification for feather and down filled bedding articles
Federn und Daunen - Anforderungen an mit Federn und Daunen gefüllte Bettwaren
Plumes et duvets - Spécifications pour les articles de literie garnis des plumes et duvets
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13186:2004
ICS:
59.040 Pomožni materiali za tekstilije Textile auxiliary materials
97.160 Tekstilije za dom. Perilo Home textiles. Linen
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13186
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2004
ICS 59.040
English version
Feather and down - Specification for feather and down filled
bedding articles
Plumes et duvets - Spécifications pour les articles de literie Federn und Daunen - Anforderungen an mit Federn und
garnis des plumes et duvets Daunen gefüllte Bettwaren
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13186:2004: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
Page
Foreword.3
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .4
3 Terms and definitions .5
4 Performance requirements .5
4.1 Hygiene and cleanliness requirements .5
4.2 Filling composition (see Clause 7) .5
4.3 Filling power (see Clause 7) .6
4.4 Dimensions.6
4.5 Care labelling .6
4.6 Colour fastness and dimensional stability .6
4.6.1 General.6
4.6.2 Colour fastness of the casing .6
4.6.3 Dimensional stability.6
4.7 Feather and/or down-proof property .6
4.7.1 General.6
4.7.2 Feather and/or down-proof property .7
4.8 Filling mass .7
5 Sampling and conditioning.8
6 Test methods.8
6.1 Measurement of dimensions .8
6.2 Colour fastness.8
6.3 Dimensional stability.8
6.4 Feather and/or down-proof property .8
6.4.1 General.8
6.4.2 Rubbing test.8
6.4.3 Impact test .8
6.5 Determination of the filling mass.8
6.6 Filling composition.8
6.7 Filling power.8
7 Labelling .8
Annex A (informative) Down-proof property .10
A.1 Calculation of the down-proof property in accordance with the Walz-formula .10
A.2 Down-proof assessment in accordance with Walz .11
Annex B (informative) Recommendations to reduce the presence of house dust mites in bedrooms .12
B.1 Introduction.12
B.2 Scope .12
B.3 Barrier function of feather and down proof fabrics .12
B.4 Recommendations and prevention of mite infestation.12
Bibliography .14
Foreword
This document (EN 13186:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 222 “Feather and down as
filling material for any article, as well as finished articles filled with feather and down”, the secretariat of which is
held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by May 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
May 2005.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This document applies to new bedding articles, e.g. quilts, of all kinds and sizes, which are solely filled with feathers
and/or down.
This document does not apply to:
sleeping bags;
clothing;
furniture, cushions.
It lays down definitions (see also EN 1885), tolerances for sizes, materials, performance requirements, sampling,
reference to test methods, marking and labelling.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
EN 1167 Feather and down – Method of test for measuring the sizes of quilts filled with feather and/or
down
EN 1883 Feather and down – Sampling in view of tests
EN 1885:1998 Feather and down – Terms and definitions
EN 12130 Feather and down – Test methods – Determination of the filling power (massic volume)
EN 12131 Feather and down - Test methods - Determination of the quantitative composition of feather and
down (manual method)
EN 12132-1 Feather and down – Methods of testing the down proof properties of fabrics – Part 1: Rubbing
test
EN 12132-2 Feather and down – Methods of testing the down proof properties of fabrics – Part 2: Impact test
EN 12934:1999 Feather and down – Composition labelling of processed feathers and down for use as sole filling
material
EN 12935 Feather and down – Hygiene and cleanliness requirements
EN 13088 Manufactured articles filled with feather and down – Method for the determination of a filled
product's total mass and of the mass of the filling
EN 20139 Textiles – Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 139:1973)
EN 20187 Paper, board and pulps – Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing and procedure for
monitoring the atmosphere and conditioning of samples (ISO 187:1990)
EN 23758 Textiles – Care labelling code using symbols (ISO 3758:1991)
EN ISO 105-B02 Textiles – Tests for colour fastness – Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading
lamp test (ISO 105-B02:1994)
EN ISO 105-C06 Textiles – Tests for colour fastness – Part C06: Colour fastness to domestic and commercial
laundering (ISO 105-C06: 1994)
EN ISO 105-D01 Textiles – Tests for colour fastness – Part D01: Colour fastness to dry cleaning (ISO 105-D01:
1993)
EN ISO 105-E01 Textiles – Tests for colour fastness – Part E01: Colour fastness to water (ISO 105-E01: 1994)
EN ISO 105-E04 Textiles – Tests for colour fastness – Part E04: Colour fastness to perspiration (ISO 105-E04:
1994)
EN ISO 105-E07 Textiles – Tests for colour fastness – Part E07: Colour fastness to spotting: Water (ISO 105-
E07: 1989)
EN ISO 105-X12 Textiles – Tests for colour fastness – Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing (ISO 105-X12: 2001)
EN ISO 3175-2 Textiles – Dry-cleaning and finishing – Part 2: Procedures for tetrachloroethane (ISO 3175-
2: 1998)
EN ISO 6330 Textiles – Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing (ISO 6330:2000)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1885:1998 and the following apply.
3.1
bedding articles
quilts and pillows of all kinds, irrespective of size, method of manufacture and application ("products" for short)
3.2
quilt
bedding article to cover the human body, consisting of a casing and a filling
3.3
pillow
bedding article, e. g. for laying your head on it while you rest, consisting of a casing and a filling
3.4
feather quilt and feather pillow
quilt and pillow filled with feather and down
3.5
down quilt and down pillow
quilt and pillow the filling of which shall have a filling with a minimum percentage of 60 % of down
3.6
filling
feathers and/or down contained within the casing
3.7
casing
textile fabric envelope containing the filling
3.8
feather and/or down-proof property
ability
...
The EN 13186:2004 standard specifies requirements for feather and down filled bedding articles, including quilts of various kinds and sizes. Its scope is well-defined, focusing exclusively on new bedding products filled solely with feathers and/or down, thereby providing clarity to manufacturers and consumers alike. One of the key strengths of this standard is its comprehensive nature. It establishes clear definitions and tolerances for dimensions and materials, ensuring a consistent quality benchmark across the industry. This aspect is crucial for manufacturers seeking to meet consumer expectations and regulatory compliance. Furthermore, the standard outlines specific performance requirements and incorporates references to relevant testing methods. This guidance enables manufacturers to verify the quality and safety of their feather and down products, thus fostering consumer confidence in the marketplace. The inclusion of marking and labeling specifications is another notable strength, as it assists consumers in making informed choices when purchasing bedding articles. By understanding the labeling requirements set forth in this standard, consumers can better assess the materials and qualities of the products they intend to buy. Overall, the EN 13186:2004 standard is highly relevant in today’s bedding industry. It not only facilitates uniformity and safety in feather and down filled bedding articles but also enhances consumer trust in the quality of these products. The standard’s emphasis on performance and labeling positions it as an essential reference point for manufacturers and stakeholders in the bedding sector.
La norme EN 13186:2004, intitulée "Spécification pour les articles de literie remplis de plumes et de duvet", aborde un sujet crucial dans le domaine des articles de literie, en définissant clairement les exigences applicables aux nouveaux articles tels que les couettes. Cette norme est spécifiquement conçue pour les articles de literie qui sont entièrement rembourrés de plumes et/ou de duvet, garantissant ainsi une uniformité de qualité et de performance pour ces produits. Un des points forts de la norme est qu'elle établit des définitions précises qui sont essentielles pour garantir une compréhension commune entre les fabricants, distributeurs et consommateurs. En intégrant des tolérances pour les tailles et les matériaux, la norme EN 13186:2004 assure une standardisation qui facilite la fabrication et le contrôle de la qualité des articles de literie. De plus, elle impose des exigences de performance rigoureuses, garantissant que les produits respectent des niveaux de confort et de durabilité attendus par les consommateurs. Un autre aspect pertinent de la norme est qu'elle fournit des références aux méthodes d'essai appropriées, ce qui permet de vérifier la conformité des produits aux exigences définies. La clarté dans le marquage et l'étiquetage des produits mentionnée dans la norme est également un atout considérable, car elle permet aux consommateurs de prendre des décisions éclairées lors de l'achat d'articles de literie remplis de plumes et de duvet. Il est important de noter que la norme ne s'applique pas aux sacs de couchage, aux vêtements, ou aux meubles et coussins. Cette délimitation de la portée permet de concentrer les efforts de normalisation sur un segment spécifique du marché, rendant ainsi la norme particulièrement pertinente pour les fabricants d'articles de literie. Dans l'ensemble, la norme SIST EN 13186:2005 constitue une référence essentielle pour garantir la qualité et la sécurité des articles de literie remplis de plumes et de duvet, répondant ainsi aux attentes croissantes des consommateurs pour des produits qui allient confort et respect des standards de fabrication. Sa pertinence dans le secteur est indéniable, surtout à une époque où la qualité des matériaux et la durabilité des produits sont primordiales.
SIST EN 13186:2005は、羽毛とダウンを使用した寝具製品に関する詳細な仕様を提供する重要な標準です。この標準の適用範囲は、羽毛やダウンのみで充填された新品の寝具、例えば布団などのさまざまな種類やサイズの製品に限定されています。特に、寝袋や衣類、家具、クッションには適用されない点が明確にされており、専門的な焦点が当たっています。 この標準の強みは、製品に関する明確な定義と、サイズや材料、性能要件に対する寛容度を定めている点にあります。加えて、試験方法への参照や、サンプリング、マーキングおよびラベリングに関するガイドラインも提供されており、製造業者や流通業者にとって非常に有用です。これにより、そうした製品が消費者にとって安全かつ高品質であることを保証するためのフレームワークが整っています。 EN 13186:2004の関連性は、特に寝具市場の品質基準の向上に寄与する点にあります。消費者が安心して購入できるように、品質に関する基準が確立されることで、業界全体の信頼性が高まります。多様な寝具が市場に存在する中で、羽毛とダウンに特化した標準が使用されることにより、製品選定における透明性が向上し、消費者教育の一助となることでしょう。 このように、SIST EN 13186:2005は、羽毛とダウンを使用した寝具製品の品質向上と市場の健全な発展に寄与する重要な基準を提供しています。
Die Norm EN 13186:2004 bietet eine umfassende Spezifikation für mit Federn und Daunen gefüllte Bettwaren, wie beispielsweise Decken, und deckt damit alle neuen Bettwarenarten und -größen ab. Durch die klare Definition des Anwendungsbereichs wird sichergestellt, dass die Norm spezifisch für Produkte gilt, die ausschließlich mit Federn und/oder Daunen gefüllt sind. Ein hervorstechendes Merkmal dieser Norm ist die Präzision, mit der sie die Toleranzen für Größen und Materialien definiert. Dies ermöglicht sowohl Herstellern als auch Verbrauchern eine klare Orientierung, um die Qualität und Konsistenz der Bettwaren sicherzustellen. Die Norm legt auch strenge Leistungsanforderungen fest, die die Langlebigkeit und Funktionalität der Produkte garantieren. Zusätzlich liefert die EN 13186:2004 wichtige Informationen zur Probenahme und verweist auf geeignete Prüfmethoden, was für die Qualitätssicherung bedeutsam ist. Die Anforderungen an Kennzeichnung und Beschriftung sind ebenfalls klar definiert und erleichtern Verbrauchern die Auswahl geeigneter Produkte und deren richtige Handhabung. Insgesamt ist die Norm EN 13186:2004 somit eine unverzichtbare Richtlinie für die Herstellung und den Handel von Federn und Daunen gefüllten Bettwaren. Ihre Relevanz erstreckt sich über die gesamte Wertschöpfungskette und trägt dazu bei, hohe Qualitätsstandards zu gewährleisten, die sowohl der Industrie als auch den Endverbrauchern zugutekommen.
SIST EN 13186:2005 표준 문서는 새로 제작된 침대 용품, 즉 모든 종류와 크기의 이불에 적용됩니다. 이 표준은 오직 깃털 및 다운으로 충전된 제품만을 다루며, 수면 가방이나 의류, 가구 및 쿠션에는 적용되지 않습니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 명확한 정의를 제공함으로써 제품의 일관성을 높이는 데 기여한다는 점입니다. EN 13186:2004에서는 제품의 크기와 재료에 대한 허용 오차를 명시하여 소비자가 어느 정도의 품질을 기대할 수 있는지를 파악할 수 있도록 합니다. 또한, 성능 요구 사항을 구체적으로 규명함으로써 제조업체와 소비자 모두에게 도움이 됩니다. 시험 방법에 대한 언급 또한 이 표준의 중요한 요소입니다. 이는 제조업체들이 제품의 품질을 평가하고 확보하는 데 도움이 되며, 시장에서의 경쟁력을 유지하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 표준의 적절한 마킹과 라벨링 지침은 소비자가 상품을 더 쉽게 이해하고 선택할 수 있도록 도와줘, 품질이 보증된 제품을 선택할 수 있게 합니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 13186:2005 표준은 깃털 및 다운 충전 침대 용품의 제작과 품질 보증에 있어 매우 중요한 역할을 하며, 관련 업계에서의 신뢰성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. 이는 소비자와 제조업체 모두에게 상당한 이점을 제공하는 표준으로 평가됩니다.
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