Feather and down - Test methods - Determination of the fill power (massic volume)

This European Standard specifies one procedure for determining the fill power (massic volume). This method is applicable to processed plumage fit for or constituting filled manufactured articles (e.g. anoraks, quilts, etc.).

Federn und Daunen - Prüfverfahren - Bestimmung der Füllkraft (Füllvolumen)

Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren für die Bestimmung der Füllkraft (des Füllvolumens) fest. Dieses Verfahren ist auf aufbereitete Daunen und/oder Federn für Füllungen oder befüllte Artikel (z. B. Anoraks, Zudecken usw.) anwendbar.

Plumes et duvets - Méthodes d'essais - Détermination du pouvoir gonflant (volume massique)

Le présent document spécifie un mode opératoire pour déterminer le pouvoir gonflant (volume massique). Cette méthode s’applique au plumage traité destiné aux produits manufacturés garnis ou à leurs constituants (par exemple, anoraks, couettes, etc.).

Perje in puh - Preskusne metode - Ugotavljanje polnilne moči (masni volumen)

Ta evropski standard določa postopek za ugotavljanje polnilne moči (masne prostornine). Ta metoda se uporablja za obdelan puh in/ali perje, ki je primerno za napolnjene proizvodne artikle (npr. anorake, prešite odeje itd.) oziroma je del teh artiklov.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
21-Aug-2018
Withdrawal Date
27-Feb-2019
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 443 - Feather and down
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
07-Mar-2024
Completion Date
14-Apr-2025

Relations

Effective Date
13-Apr-2016

Overview

EN 12130:2018 - Feather and down - Test methods - Determination of the fill power (massic volume) is a CEN European Standard that defines a single validated procedure for measuring the fill power (massic volume) of processed feather and down used in filled manufactured articles (e.g., anoraks, quilts, sleeping bags). The method produces a reproducible height (mm) reading which is converted to massic volume (cm3/g or in3/30 g) and applies to finished plumage that has undergone normal processing (washing, drying, hygienic treatment).

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope: Applicable to processed plumage fit for filled products; supersedes EN 12130:1998.
  • Principle: A fixed mass of filling material is placed in a calibrated cylinder, loosened, and compressed by a platen; the platen height is measured to calculate massic volume.
  • Conditioning methods (three options):
    • Method A - Steam conditioning: steam treatment, hot-air drying and 48 h conditioning in a standard atmosphere.
    • Method B - Tumble dry: 30 min tumble dry at 60 °C, then 48 h conditioning.
    • Method C - Box conditioning: high‑flow air blown into a closed cylinder followed by 48 h conditioning.
  • Apparatus & tolerances (examples specified):
    • Cylinder: internal diameter (289 ± 1) mm, height (500 ± 5) mm.
    • Weight plate + rod mass: (94.25 ± 1.20) g; plate diameter ≈ 286 mm with 128 holes Ø 3 mm.
    • Applied pressure on filling: (14.8 ± 0.2) Pa.
    • Manual loosening (wooden rods) or automatic loosening (blower and timed movement).
  • Procedure: Duplicate samples, multiple readings per sample (manual: 6 measurements total; automatic: 4), measured under standard atmosphere (EN ISO 139).
  • Calculations & precision:
    • Fill power (mm) → massic volume: Fill Power (mm) × 2.20 = cm3/g.
    • Alternate conversion to in3/30 g: Fill Power (mm) / 0.252.
    • Allowed testing variance: ±5%.
  • Test report must record conditioning method, specimen mass, fill power (mm), massic volume, deviations, and reference to EN 12130:2018.

Applications and users

  • Manufacturers and quality control of down-filled clothing, bedding and outdoor equipment (jackets, quilts, sleeping bags).
  • Independent testing laboratories and product certification bodies verifying fill performance claims.
  • Product developers and material specifiers choosing down grades based on loft/insulation performance.
  • Regulatory and procurement teams requiring standardized test evidence for product specifications.

Related standards

  • EN ISO 139 - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
  • EN 20187 - Standard atmosphere for conditioning and monitoring (ISO 187)
  • ISO 3310-1 - Test sieves - technical requirements

Keywords: EN 12130:2018, fill power, massic volume, feather and down test methods, fill power test, steam conditioning, tumble dry, down loft, textile testing.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 12130:2018 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Feather and down - Test methods - Determination of the fill power (massic volume)". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies one procedure for determining the fill power (massic volume). This method is applicable to processed plumage fit for or constituting filled manufactured articles (e.g. anoraks, quilts, etc.).

This European Standard specifies one procedure for determining the fill power (massic volume). This method is applicable to processed plumage fit for or constituting filled manufactured articles (e.g. anoraks, quilts, etc.).

EN 12130:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.040 - Textile auxiliary materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 12130:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 12130:1998. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase EN 12130:2018 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Federn und Daunen - Prüfverfahren - Bestimmung der Füllkraft (Füllvolumen)Plumes et duvets - Méthodes d'essais - Détermination du pouvoir gonflant (volume massique)Feather and down - Test methods - Determination of the filling power (massic volume)59.040Pomožni materiali za tekstilijeTextile auxiliary materialsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12130:2018SIST EN 12130:2018en,fr,de01-november-2018SIST EN 12130:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 12130:20001DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 12130
August
t r s z ICS
w {ä r v r Supersedes EN
s t s u rã s { { zEnglish Version
Feather and down æ Test methods æ Determination of the Plumes et duvets æ Méthodes d 5essais æ Détermination
Federn und Daunen æ Prüfverfahren æ Bestimmung der This European Standard was approved by CEN on
y May
t r s zä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s t s u rã t r s z ESIST EN 12130:2018

Unit conversion . 12
IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp 3.1 fill power fp height of the volume occupied by a specified quantity of filling material subjected to a specific pressure Note 1 to entry: Fill power should be expressed in millimetres (mm) Note 2 to entry: The volume occupied by a specific quantity of the filling material comprises internal pores of elements and pore spaces between elements. 3.2 massic volume volume occupied by a given mass of filling material, when subjected to a specific pressure Note 1 to entry: Massic volume should be expressed in cubic centimetres per gram or cubic inches per 30 grams (g) Note 2 to entry: The volume occupied by a specific quantity of filling material comprises internal pores of elements and pore spaces between elements 3.3 finished plumage plumage which has been passed through all the working processes, including washing, drying and all hygienic treatments SIST EN 12130:2018

horizontally with an internal diameter of (289 ± 1) mm, an height of (500 ± 5) mm, and a flat bottom. The cylinder shall be made from smooth and antistatic material that allows the plumage to fall to the bottom friction less; furthermore the plate shall sink to the bottom without friction. 5.2.2 Weight plate and measuring rod, of mass (94,25 ± 1,20) g. The weight plate, suspended by a measuring rod, with diameter (286 ± 1) mm, shall have its underside flat and smooth and be made of a rigid material, so that it does not become deformed in use. The plate shall have 128 holes uniformly distributed with a hole diameter of 3 mm. The measuring rod shall be calibrated to set the measuring device to zero when the weight plate is resting on the bottom of the cylinder. The measure in millimetres can be on the rod or on a scale behind the rod. In addition to the measuring rod, any other equipment can be used, The precondition is that the pressure exerted on the filling material is (14,8 ± 0,2) Pa. The total mass of the weight plate and the measuring rod is (94,25 ± 1,20) g. 5.2.3 Cover with graduated scale which fits on the cyl
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SIST EN 12130:2018は、フェザーおよびダウンの充填力(質量体積)の測定方法に関する欧州規格であり、その範囲は非常に明確です。この規格は、充填製品(例:アノラック、キルトなど)に適した加工された羽毛について適用され、一定の基準に基づいて充填力を正確に測定するための唯一の手続きを提供しています。 この標準の強みは、その実用性と正確性にあります。充填力の測定は、製品の品質や性能に大きな影響を与えるため、正確な測定方法を確立することは非常に重要です。SIST EN 12130:2018では、測定手法が明確に定義されているため、製造業者や品質管理者が一貫した基準に従って測定を行うことができ、製品の信頼性を向上させます。 また、この規格は、羽毛およびダウン製品が市場に出る際の品質保証にも寄与しています。消費者にとっては、製品の特性を理解しやすくするための信頼できる基準が提供されることで、購入時の安心感が得られます。このように、SIST EN 12130:2018は、業界におけるフェザーおよびダウン製品の規格化において重要な役割を果たしており、関連するすべてのステークホルダーにとって不可欠な文書となっています。 この標準はまた、さまざまな国や地域での国際的な取引においても役立つ重要な指針を提供します。特に、欧州における充填物の品質基準を整え、国際的な製品基準を一貫させることにおいて、その関連性は高いと言えます。SIST EN 12130:2018は、業界のベストプラクティスを反映したものであり、羽毛およびダウン製品に関わるすべての関係者にとって、信頼性の高い基準となることが期待されます。

SIST EN 12130:2018 표준은 다운과 깃털의 채움력(질량적 격자)을 측정하기 위한 시험 방법을 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 가공된 깃털이 충전된 제조 제품, 예를 들어 아노락, 이불 등의 품목에 적합하거나 해당 제품을 구성하는 경우에 적합하게 적용됩니다. 이 표준의 강점은 다운 및 깃털의 물리적 특성을 과학적으로 평가할 수 있는 체계적인 절차를 제공한다는 점입니다. 채움력 측정은 제품의 보온성, 경량성 및 전체적인 품질에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 소비자에게 신뢰할 수 있는 정보를 제공하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. SIST EN 12130:2018은 다운 제품의 품질 관리 및 표준화에 기여함으로써 제조업체는 고객의 기대를 충족시키는 고품질 제품을 개발할 수 있도록 합니다. 이 표준의 준수는 시장 경쟁력을 높이고, 소비자 신뢰를 구축하는 데 필수적입니다. 결론적으로, EN 12130:2018 표준은 다운과 깃털 제품의 품질을 일관되게 보장하는 중요한 기준으로, 업계의 요구와 소비자의 필요를 동시에 충족시키는 데 큰 의미가 있습니다.

The SIST EN 12130:2018 standard is a comprehensive document that outlines the test methods for determining the fill power (massic volume) of feather and down. This European Standard plays a crucial role in ensuring that processed plumage used in various filled manufactured articles such as anoraks, quilts, and other textile products meets specific quality criteria. One of the primary strengths of EN 12130:2018 is its clarity and precision in defining the test procedure, which is essential for manufacturers seeking to validate the performance characteristics of their products. The standardized method provides a reliable framework that can be universally applied, thereby facilitating consistency and comparability across different manufacturers and products in the industry. Furthermore, the relevance of this standard is underscored by the growing consumer demand for high-quality bedding and outerwear products, where fill power is a critical indicator of warmth and comfort. By adhering to the EN 12130:2018 standard, manufacturers can assure their customers of the reliability and quality of their products, ultimately enhancing consumer trust and satisfaction. In addition, the standard's focused scope on processed plumage highlights the importance of specificity in testing, ensuring that the method is tailored to the unique properties of feather and down materials. This attention to detail not only aids in quality control but also supports innovation in product development, as manufacturers are encouraged to meet or exceed established benchmarks. Overall, the SIST EN 12130:2018 standard significantly contributes to the textile industry by providing a consistent, reliable method for measuring fill power, enhancing product quality, and supporting consumer confidence in filled articles. Its establishment as a benchmark in the industry illustrates its pivotal role in the ongoing advancement of standards for feather and down products.