EN 13855-1:2003
(Main)Manufactured articles solely filled with feathers and down - Measurement of thickness and compressibility of cushions - Part 1: Test method by rotation
Manufactured articles solely filled with feathers and down - Measurement of thickness and compressibility of cushions - Part 1: Test method by rotation
This part 1 specifies a test method by rotation to evaluate the durability of cushions solely filled with feathers and/or down.
This standard applies to:
¾ back cushions;
¾ seating cushions;
¾ armrest cushions.
Fertigartikel gefüllt mit Federn und Daunen - Messung der Dicke und Kompressibilität von Kissen - Teil 1: Rotationsprüfverfahren
Der vorliegende Teil 1 legt ein Rotationsprüfverfahren zur Beurteilung des Dickenverlustes und der Härteveränderung von Kissen fest, die mit Federn und/oder Daunen gefüllt sind. Die Kissen können verwendet werden als: Rückenkissen; Sitzkissen; Kissen für Armlehnen.
Articles manufacturés garnis de plumes et duvets - Mesurage de l'épaisseur et de la compressibilité des coussins - Partie 1: Méthode d'essai par rotation
La partie 1 de la présente norme prescrit une méthode d'essai par rotation pour évaluer la perte d'épaisseur et la modification de dureté des coussins garnis de plumes et/ou duvets. Ces coussins peuvent être utilisés comme coussins pour: dossiers; assises; accoudoirs.
Manufactured articles solely filled with feathers and down - Measurement of thickness and compressibility of cushions - Part 1: Test method by rotation
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 20-May-2003
- Withdrawal Date
- 29-Nov-2003
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 12-Oct-2022
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Overview
EN 13855-1:2003 is a European standard developed by CEN that specifies a test method by rotation for measuring the thickness and compressibility of cushions filled solely with feathers and down. This standard focuses on evaluating the durability of such cushions through a series of compression cycles simulating real usage. It specifically applies to back cushions, seating cushions, and armrest cushions filled exclusively with feather and down materials.
The test method described in EN 13855-1:2003 is essential for manufacturers, quality inspectors, and researchers to ensure consistent product quality and performance in cushions used in furniture and home textiles. By standardizing the way thickness loss and compressibility are measured under specified loads and cycles, the standard supports improved durability verification of feather and down filled cushions.
Key Topics
Scope and Application
- Applicable to cushions filled solely with feathers and/or down
- Covers back cushions, seat cushions, and armrest cushions
- Focuses on measurement of thickness and compressibility to assess durability
Test Methodology
- Uses a rotating compression cycle with a spherical load applying a defined force
- Measures initial thickness and thickness after compression cycles (up to 100,000 cycles)
- Compression loads differ by cushion type:
- Seating cushions: 750 N
- Back cushions: 350 N
- Armrest cushions: 150 N
Equipment and Procedure
- Specific apparatus with a rotating support and eccentric loading system
- Frequency of cycles at approximately 18 cycles per minute with 15 rotations per minute
- Thickness measurements at four corners of the cushion to calculate average thickness
- “Shaking-up” process after measurements to restore cushion shape and prevent lumpiness
Expression of Results
- Loss of thickness is calculated as a percentage relative to initial thickness
- Results documented for different cycle stages, e.g., 5,000 to 100,000 cycles
- Test reports include detailed product info, conditions, results, and any deviations
Applications
EN 13855-1:2003 is widely applicable in industries and sectors involving home textiles and furniture manufacturing, especially where feather and down cushions are a key component. Practical uses include:
Quality Control in Cushion Manufacturing
- Ensuring cushions meet durability expectations through standardized testing
- Comparing products from different batches or suppliers for performance consistency
Product Development and Research
- Evaluating new feather and down filling materials for compressibility and longevity
- Enhancing cushion design by understanding how thickness changes impact user comfort
Compliance and Certification
- Supporting compliance with European market regulations regarding home textile products
- Providing standardized documentation for product durability in commercial transactions
Consumer Safety and Satisfaction
- Helping manufacturers deliver cushions that retain shape and comfort over time
- Assuring end-users of product reliability and value
Related Standards
For comprehensive quality and testing of feathers and down filled products, EN 13855-1:2003 should be used alongside the following related standards:
- EN 1883 – Feather and down sampling for testing purposes
- EN 20139 – Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing textiles (ISO 139:1973)
- EN 20187 – Standard atmosphere for conditioning and monitoring paper, board, and pulp samples (ISO 187:1990)
These standards collectively ensure that cushion materials are sampled, conditioned, and tested in a harmonized environment to yield reliable and reproducible results under EN 13855-1:2003’s thickness and compressibility testing protocols.
Keywords: EN 13855-1:2003, feather and down cushions, cushion compressibility test, cushion thickness measurement, durability of cushions, feather filled cushion standards, home textiles testing, rotating compression test, seating cushion durability, back cushion compressibility, armrest cushion testing, CEN standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 13855-1:2003 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Manufactured articles solely filled with feathers and down - Measurement of thickness and compressibility of cushions - Part 1: Test method by rotation". This standard covers: This part 1 specifies a test method by rotation to evaluate the durability of cushions solely filled with feathers and/or down. This standard applies to: ¾ back cushions; ¾ seating cushions; ¾ armrest cushions.
This part 1 specifies a test method by rotation to evaluate the durability of cushions solely filled with feathers and/or down. This standard applies to: ¾ back cushions; ¾ seating cushions; ¾ armrest cushions.
EN 13855-1:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.040 - Textile auxiliary materials; 97.140 - Furniture. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Manufactured articles solely filled with feathers and down - Measurement of thickness and compressibility of cushions - Part 1: Test method by rotationFertigartikel gefüllt mit Federn und Daunen - Messung der Dicke und Kompressibilität von Kissen - Teil 1: RotationsprüfverfahrenArticles manufacturés garnis de plumes et duvets - Mesurage de l'épaisseur et de la compressibilité des coussins - Partie 1: Méthode d'essai par rotationManufactured articles solely filled with feathers and down - Measurement of thickness and compressibility of cushions - Part 1: Test method by rotation97.160Tekstilije za dom. PeriloHome textiles. Linen59.040Pomožni materiali za tekstilijeTextile auxiliary materialsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13855-1:2003SIST EN 13855-1:2004en01-januar-2004SIST EN 13855-1:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13855-1May 2003ICS 59.040; 97.140English versionManufactured articles solely filled with feathers and down -Measurement of thickness and compressibility of cushions - Part1: Test method by rotationFertigartikel gefüllt mit Federn und Daunen - Messung derDicke und Kompressibilität von Kissen - Teil 1:RotationsprüfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 March 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13855-1:2003 ESIST EN 13855-1:2004
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