EN ISO 20675:2021
(Main)Biogas - Biogas production, conditioning, upgrading and utilization - Terms, definitions and classification scheme (ISO 20675:2018)
Biogas - Biogas production, conditioning, upgrading and utilization - Terms, definitions and classification scheme (ISO 20675:2018)
ISO 20675:2018 defines terms and describes classifications related to biogas production by anaerobic digestion, gasification from biomass and power to gas from biomass sources, biogas conditioning, biogas upgrading and biogas utilization from a safety, environmental, performance and functionality perspective, during the design, manufacturing, installation, construction, testing, commissioning, acceptance, operation, regular inspection and maintenance phases.
Biogas installations are, among others, applied at industrial plants like food and beverage industries, waste water treatment plants, waste plants, landfill sites, small scale plants next to agricultural companies and small scale household installations.
The following topics are excluded from this document:
- boilers, burners, furnaces and lightening, in case these are not specifically applied for locally produced biogas;
- gas-fuelled engines for vehicles and ships;
- the public gas grid;
- specifications to determine biomethane quality;
- transportation of compressed or liquefied biogas;
- transportation of biomass or digestate;
- assessment and determination whether biomass is sourced sustainably or not.
ISO 20675:2018 describes the following for information purposes as well:
- the parameters to determine the size (e.g. small, medium-sized, or large scale);
- the parameters to determine the type of installation (e.g. domestic, industrial);
- the parameters to describe the type of technique;
- terms and processes in order to develop health, safety and environmental protection guidelines for biogas installations.
NOTE For an explanation of the Scope, see Annex A.
Biogas - Erzeugung, Aufbereitung, Konditionierung und Verwendung von Biogas - Begriffe, Definitionen und Klassifizierungsschema (ISO 20675:2018)
Dieses Dokument definiert Begriffe und beschreibt Klassifizierungen im Zusammenhang mit der Biogaserzeugung durch anaerobe Vergärung, Vergasung aus Biomasse und Power-to-Gas aus Biomassequellen, Biogasaufbereitung, Biogaskonditionierung und Biogasverwendung unter den Aspekten Sicherheit, Umwelt, Leistung und Funktionalität während der Entwurfs-, Herstellungs-, Installations-, Bau-, Prüf-, Inbetriebnahme-, Abnahme-, Betriebs-, regelmäßigen Inspektions- und Wartungsphasen.
Biogasanlagen werden unter anderem in Industrieanlagen wie der Lebensmittel- und Getränkeindustrie, Abwasserbehandlungsanlagen, Abfallanlagen, Deponien, kleinen Anlagen neben landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben und kleinen häuslichen Anlagen eingesetzt.
Die folgenden Themen sind nicht in diesem Dokument enthalten:
— Heizkessel, Brenner, Öfen und Beleuchtung, sofern diese nicht speziell für lokal erzeugtes Biogas verwendet werden;
— gasbetriebene Motoren für Fahrzeuge und Schiffe;
— das öffentliche Gasnetz;
— Festlegungen zur Bestimmung der Biomethanqualität;
— Transport von verdichtetem Biogas oder Flüssigbiogas;
— Transport von Biomasse oder Gärrückstand;
— Beurteilung und Bestimmung, ob Biomasse aus nachhaltigen Quellen stammt oder nicht.
In diesem Dokument wird auch Folgendes zu Informationszwecken beschrieben:
— die Parameter zur Bestimmung der Größe (z. B. klein, mittelgroß oder groß);
— die Parameter zur Bestimmung der Art der Anlage (z. B. häusliche, industrielle);
— die Parameter zur Beschreibung der Art der Technik;
— Begriffe und Prozesse, um Gesundheits-, Sicherheits- und Umweltschutzleitlinien für Biogasanlagen zu entwickeln.
ANMERKUNG Hinsichtlich einer Erläuterung des Anwendungsbereichs siehe Anhang A.
Biogaz - Production, traitement, épuration et utilisation du biogaz - Termes, définitions et classification(ISO 20675:2018)
Le présent document définit les termes et décrit les classifications ayant trait à la production du biogaz par digestion anaérobie, gazéification de la biomasse et conversion d'électricité en gaz à partir de sources issues de biomasse, ainsi qu'au traitement, à l'épuration et à l'utilisation du biogaz du point de vue de la sécurité, des questions environnementales, de la performance et de la fonctionnalité; ceci pendant les phases de conception, de fabrication, d'installation, de construction, d'essai, de mise en service, de réception, d'exploitation, d'inspection régulière et de maintenance.
Les installations de biogaz sont, entre autres, utilisées dans des installations industrielles, par exemple dans l'industrie des produits alimentaires et des boissons, les stations de traitement des eaux usées, les installations de traitement des déchets, les décharges, les installations agricoles de petite taille et les installations domestiques de petite taille.
Les points suivants sont exclus du présent document:
— chaudières, brûleurs, fours et éclairage s'ils n'utilisent pas spécifiquement du biogaz produit localement;
— moteurs à gaz pour véhicules et bateaux;
— réseau de gaz public;
— spécifications pour déterminer la qualité du biométhane;
— transport du biogaz comprimé ou liquéfié;
— transport de la biomasse ou du digestat;
— évaluation et détermination du caractère durable de a production de biomasse.
Le présent document décrit également à titre informatif:
— les paramètres pour déterminer la dimension (par exemple petite, moyenne ou grande taille);
— les paramètres pour déterminer le type d'installation (par exemple domestique, industriel);
— les paramètres pour décrire le type de technique;
— les termes et procédés afin de développer des lignes directrices pour la protection de la santé, de la sécurité et de l'environnement, applicables aux installations de biogaz.
NOTE Pour une explication sur le domaine d'application, voir l'Annexe A.
Bioplin - Proizvodnja, priprava, nadgradnja in uporaba bioplina - Izrazi, definicije in shema razvrščanja (ISO 20675:2018)
Ta dokument opredeljuje izraze in opisuje klasifikacije, povezane s proizvodnjo bioplina z anaerobno presnovo, uplinjanjem iz biomase in energije v plin iz virov biomase, pripravo bioplina, nadgradnjo bioplina in uporabo bioplina z vidika varnosti, okolja, učinkovitosti ter funkcionalnosti, med projektiranjem, proizvodnjo, montažo, konstrukcijo, testiranjem, zagonom, prevzemom, obratovanjem, rednimi pregledi in vzdrževanjem.
Naprave za bioplin se med drugim uporabljajo v industrijskih obratih, kot so živilska industrija in industrija pijač, čistilne naprave, obrati za predelavo odpadkov, odlagališča, manjši obrati ob kmetijskih podjetjih ter manjše naprave v gospodinjstvih.
Naslednje teme niso vključene v ta dokument:
– kotli, gorilniki, peči in razsvetljava, če se ne uporabljajo posebej za lokalno proizvodnjo bioplina;
– plinski motorji za vozila in ladje;
– javno plinsko omrežje;
– specifikacije za določitev kakovosti biometana;
– transport stisnjenega ali utekočinjenega bioplina;
– transport biomase ali digestata;
– ocena in ugotavljanje, ali je biomasa pridobljena trajnostno ali ne.
Teme, ki jih ta dokument vsebuje v informativne namene:
– parametri za določitev velikosti (npr. majhna, srednja ali velika);
– parametri za določitev vrste naprave (npr. gospodinjska, industrijska);
– parametri za opis vrste tehnike;
– pogoji in postopki za razvoj smernic za zdravje, varnost in varstvo okolja pri uporabi bioplinskih naprav.
OPOMBA: Za razlago področja uporabe glej dodatek A.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2022
Bioplin - Proizvodnja, priprava, nadgradnja in uporaba bioplina - Izrazi, definicije in
shema razvrščanja (ISO 20675:2018)
Biogas - Biogas production, conditioning, upgrading and utilization - Terms, definitions
and classification scheme (ISO 20675:2018)
Biogas - Erzeugung, Aufbereitung, Konditionierung und Verwendung von Biogas -
Begriffe, Definitionen und Klassifizierungsschema (ISO 20675:2018)
Biogaz - Production, traitement, épuration et utilisation du biogaz - Termes, définitions et
classification(ISO 20675:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 20675:2021
ICS:
01.040.75 Naftna in sorodna tehnologija Petroleum and related
(Slovarji) technologies (Vocabularies)
75.160.40 Biogoriva Biofuels
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 20675
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 75.020; 27.190
English Version
Biogas - Biogas production, conditioning, upgrading and
utilization - Terms, definitions and classification scheme
(ISO 20675:2018)
Biogaz - Production, traitement, épuration et utilisation (ISO 20675:2018)
du biogaz - Termes, définitions et classification(ISO
20675:2018)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 November 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 20675:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
The text of ISO 20675:2018 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 255 "Biogas” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 20675:2021 by
Technical Committee CEN/TC 408 “Natural gas and biomethane for use in transport and biomethane for
injection in the natural gas grid” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 20675:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 20675:2021 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20675
First edition
2018-02
Biogas — Biogas production,
conditioning, upgrading and
utilization — Terms, definitions and
classification scheme
Biogaz — Production, traitement, épuration et utilisation du biogaz
— Termes, définitions et classification
Reference number
ISO 20675:2018(E)
©
ISO 2018
ISO 20675:2018(E)
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
ISO 20675:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Abbreviated terms . 9
5 Classifications .10
Annex A (informative) Explanation to the scope .11
Annex B (informative) Biogas characteristics, processes and classifications .15
Bibliography .20
ISO 20675:2018(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 255, Biogas.
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
ISO 20675:2018(E)
Introduction
The technical committee on biogas (ISO/TC 255) was established in 2011 in order to
— provide liberalization and facilitation for international trade of biogas installations,
— contribute to international cooperation on technical regulations, standards and assessment
procedures,
— curb discriminatory technical requirements as the main form of trade protectionism, and
— reduce and eliminate the technical barriers for international trade of biogas installations.
This document about terms, definitions and classifications is applicable for biogas production by
anaerobic digestion, gasification from biomass and power to gas from biomass sources, biogas
conditioning, biogas upgrading and biogas utilization.
The availability of a set of agreed terms and definitions for biogas installations, as well as a classification
scheme for the whole biogas chain, is necessary in order to
— moderate the communication between the different biogas parties through meaningful discussions,
— facilitate development of regional and national regulations and incentive programs to promote
biogas production and application,
— contribute to the reinforcement of biogas installations’ safety and business competitiveness with
recognized terms and definitions that clarify the actors’ expectations related to procurement,
contracts and services as well as reporting on biogas related action plans and road maps, and
— contribute to the use of standards by facilitating their development and furthering the users’
understanding and application of standards.
ISO/TC 255 intends to promote international technology exchange and to accelerate international
application of biogas (products) and equipment by developing and maintaining globally harmonized
standards.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20675:2018(E)
Biogas — Biogas production, conditioning, upgrading and
utilization — Terms, definitions and classification scheme
1 Scope
This document defines terms and describes classifications related to biogas production by anaerobic
digestion, gasification from biomass and power to gas from biomass sources, biogas conditioning,
biogas upgrading and biogas utilization from a safety, environmental, performance and functionality
perspective, during the design, manufacturing, installation, construction, testing, commissioning,
acceptance, operation, regular inspection and maintenance phases.
Biogas installations are, among others, applied at industrial plants like food and beverage industries,
waste water treatment plants, waste plants, landfill sites, small scale plants next to agricultural
companies and small scale household installations.
The following topics are excluded from this document:
— boilers, burners, furnaces and lightening, in case these are not specifically applied for locally
produced biogas;
— gas-fuelled engines for vehicles and ships;
— the public gas grid;
— specifications to determine biomethane quality;
— transportation of compressed or liquefied biogas;
— transportation of biomass or digestate;
— assessment and determination whether biomass is sourced sustainably or not.
This document describes the following for information purposes as well:
— the parameters to determine the size (e.g. small, medium-sized, or large scale);
— the parameters to determine the type of installation (e.g. domestic, industrial);
— the parameters to describe the type of technique;
— terms and processes in order to develop health, safety and environmental protection guidelines for
biogas installations.
NOTE For an explanation of the Scope, see Annex A.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
ISO 20675:2018(E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
...
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