Machine tools - Safety - Electrical discharge machines (ISO 28881:2022)

This document specifies safety requirements and/or protective measures applicable to EDM equipment and EDM systems intended to be adopted by persons undertaking their design, construction, installation and/or supply, such as:
—    manually controlled EDM die sinking or EDM drilling machines;
—    numerically controlled EDM die sinking or EDM drilling machines; and
—    numerically controlled EDM wire cutting machines.
This document also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user.
This document is not applicable to arc eroding and electro-chemical machining equipment.
This document takes account of the precondition of the intended use as well as the reasonably foreseeable misuse, in normal workshop environments and non-explosive atmospheres, including transportation, installation, setting, maintenance, repair and dismantling for removal or disposal of EDM equipment and EDM systems.
This document is also applicable to auxiliary devices essential for EDM processing.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to EDM equipment and EDM systems, where they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This document is intended to apply to machines manufactured after the date of publication of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.
This document defines required performance level and safety categories of the safety-related parts of the control system for EDM equipment and EDM systems as defined in ISO 13849-1:2015.

Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Funkenerodiermaschinen (ISO 28881:2022)

Dieses Dokument legt die Sicherheitsanforderungen und/oder Schutzmaßnahmen fest, die auf EDM-Geräte und EDM-Systeme anwendbar sind und die von Personen zu beachten sind, die mit der Planung, dem Bau, der Installation und/oder der Lieferung dieser Geräte und Systeme betraut sind, wie beispielsweise
—   manuell gesteuerte EDM-Senkerodiermaschinen oder EDM-Bohrmaschinen;
—   numerisch gesteuerte EDM-Senkerodiermaschinen oder EDM-Bohrmaschinen; und
—   numerisch gesteuerte EDM-Drahterodiermaschinen.
Dieses Dokument enthält auch Informationen, die dem Anwender durch den Hersteller zur Verfügung gestellt werden müssen.
Das vorliegende Dokument gilt nicht für Maschinen zur Lichtbogenerosion und elektrochemische Bearbeitungsmaschinen.
Dieses Dokument berücksichtigt die Voraussetzungen für die bestimmungsgemäße Verwendung sowie die vernünftigerweise vorhersehbare Fehlanwendung unter üblichen Werkstattbedingungen und in nicht explosionsfähiger Atmosphäre, einschließlich Transport, Installation, Einrichtung, Wartung, Reparatur und Demontage zur Entfernung oder Entsorgung von EDM-Einrichtungen und EDM-Systemen.
Dieses Dokument gilt auch für Zusatzeinrichtungen, die für die EDM-Bearbeitung erforderlich sind.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen oder Gefährdungsereignisse, welche im Zusammenhang mit EDM-Einrichtungen und EDM-Systemen, bei bestimmungsgemäßer Verwendung und bei Fehlanwendung, welche für den Hersteller vernünftigerweise vorhersehbar sind, stehen (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Das vorliegende Dokument gilt für Maschinen, die nach dem Ausgabedatum dieses Dokuments hergestellt wurden.
Wenn Anforderungen an diese Typ-C-Norm von jenen abweichen, die in Typ-A- oder Typ-B-Normen festgelegt sind, haben die Anforderungen dieser Typ-C-Norm Vorrang vor den Anforderungen anderer Normen für Maschinen, die nach den Anforderungen dieser Typ-C-Norm konstruiert und gebaut wurden.
Dieses Dokument definiert den erforderlichen Performance Level und die Sicherheitskategorien der sicherheitsrelevanten Teile des Steuerungssystems für EDM-Ausrüstungen und EDM-Systeme, wie in ISO 13849-1:2015 definiert.

Machines-outils - Sécurité - Machines d'électro-érosion (ISO 28881:2022)

Le présent document spécifie les exigences de sécurité et/ou mesures de protection applicables aux équipements et aux systèmes d'usinage par électro-érosion, que doivent respecter les personnes chargées de la conception, de la construction, de l'installation et/ou de la fourniture, notamment:
—    les machines de forage par étincelage ou de perçage par électro-érosion à commande manuelle;
—    les machines de forage par étincelage ou de perçage par électro-érosion à commande numérique; et
—    les machines de découpe par électro-érosion à fil à commande numérique.
Le présent document contient aussi les informations fournies à l'utilisateur par le fabricant.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux machines d'érosion par arc électrique ni aux machines d'usinage électrochimique.
Le présent document tient compte des conditions préalables d'utilisation normale ainsi que du mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisible, en environnement industriel normal et sans atmosphère explosive, ce qui inclut le transport, l'installation, le réglage, la maintenance, la réparation et le démontage pour évacuation ou mise au rebut des équipements et des systèmes d'usinage par électro-érosion.
Le présent document s'applique également aux dispositifs auxiliaires essentiels au procédé d'usinage par électro-érosion.
Le présent document traite de l'ensemble des phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations dangereuses ou événements dangereux liés aux équipements ou aux systèmes d'usinage par électro-érosion, dans les conditions d'utilisation normale ainsi que dans des conditions de mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant (voir Article 4).
Le présent document est applicable aux machines construites après sa date de publication.
Lorsque les dispositions de la présente norme de type C diffèrent de celles qui sont données dans les normes de type A ou B, les dispositions de la présente norme de type C ont priorité sur celles des autres normes, pour les machines conçues et construites conformément aux dispositions de la présente norme de type C.
Le présent document définit le niveau de performance exigé et les catégories de sécurité des éléments du circuit de commande liés à la sécurité pour les équipements et les systèmes d'usinage par électro-érosion, tels que définis dans l'ISO 13849-1:2015.

Obdelovalni stroji - Varnost - Elektroerozijski stroji (EDM) (ISO 28881:2022)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
12-Jul-2022
Withdrawal Date
30-Jan-2023
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
13-Jul-2022
Completion Date
13-Jul-2022

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 28881:2013
SIST EN ISO 28881:2013/AC:2013
Obdelovalni stroji - Varnost - Elektroerozijski stroji (EDM) (ISO 28881:2022)
Machine tools - Safety - Electrical discharge machines (ISO 28881:2022)
Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Funkenerodiermaschinen (ISO 28881:2022)
Machines-outils - Sécurité - Machines d'électro-érosion (ISO 28881:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 28881:2022
ICS:
25.120.40 Elektrokemijski stroji Electrochemical machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 28881
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 28881:2013
English Version
Machine tools - Safety - Electrical discharge machines (ISO
28881:2022)
Machines-outils - Sécurité - Machines d'électro-érosion Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit -
(ISO 28881:2022) Funkenerodiermaschinen (ISO 28881:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 February 2022.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 28881:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 28881:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 "Machine
tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 “Machine tools - Safety” the secretariat of
which is held by SNV.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2023, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 28881:2013, EN ISO 28881:2013/AC:2013.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s) / Regulation(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral
part of this document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 28881:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 28881:2022 without any modification.

Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request “M/396
Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for Standardisation in the field of machinery" to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I
of Directive 2006/42/EC
The relevant Essential
Clause(s)/sub-clause(s)
Requirements of Directive Remarks/Notes
of this EN
2006/42/EC (Annex I)
1.1.2 Principles of safety
integration
1.1.2 (a) 5, 6
1.1.2 (c) 5, 6
1.1.2 (d) 5, 6
1.1.2 (e) 5, 6
1.1.3 Materials and products 4 Table 1 No. 7, 7.1, 7.2
5.5 Table 3 D, D1, D11,
6.3.2.5. a)
1.1.4 Lighting Not covered
1.1.5. Design of machinery to Not Covered
facilitate its handling
1.1.6. Ergonomics 5.5 Table 3 F, F1,
1.1.7. Operating positions Not Covered
1.1.8. Seating Not Covered
1.2.1. Control Systems; Safety and 5.1, 5.2
reliability of control systems
5.5 Table 3 A7
1.2.2. Control Devices 5.2 Table 2
5.5 Table 3 F2
6.3.2.2 a) 8)
1.2.3. Starting Not covered
1.2.4.1. Normal stop Not covered
1.2.4.2 Operational stop 5.2 Table 2
5.4.1
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 5.2 Table 2
5.4.2
1.2.4.4. Assembly of machinery 5.2 Table 2
1.2.5. Selection of control or 5.3.1
operating modes
1.2.6. Failure of the power supply 5.5 Table 3 E1, E3

1.3.1. Risk of loss of stability 5.5 Table 3 A9
1.3.3. Risks due to falling or 5.5 Table 3 A4
ejected objects
6.3.2.2 a) 5)
1.3.4. Risks due to surfaces, edges 5.5 Table 3 A1, A2, A3, A6, B4
or angles
1.3.7. Risks related to moving 5.5 Table 3 A1, A2, A3
parts
1.3.8. Choice of protection against 5.5 Table 3 A1, A2, A3
risks arising from moving parts
1.3.9. Risks of uncontrolled 5.5 Table 3 B6
movements
1.4.1 General requirements 5.2 Table 2
1.4.2.1. Fixed guards Not Covered
1.4.2.2. Interlocking movable 5.5 Table 3 A1.2.2, A1.2.3, A1.2.4,
guards A3.1.1
1.5.1. Electricity supply 5.5 Table 3 B1, E1
1.5.2. Static electricity Not covered
1.5.3. Energy supply other than 5.5 Table 3 E2
electricity
1.5.6. Fire 5.5 Table 3 D, D1, D8, D9, D10,
D11,
6.3.2.5. a)
1.5.7. Explosion 5.5 Table 3 D4-D12
1.5.8. Noise 6.3.2.1
6.3.4
Annex B
1.5.10. Radiation 5.5 Table B4, B5
1.5.11. External radiation 5.5 Table D12
6.3.2.7
1.5.13. Emissions of hazardous 5.5 Table 3 D2-D4
materials and substances
6.3.2.7
1.5.14. Risk of being trapped in a 5.5 Table 3 A1, A2, A3
machine
1.5.15. Risk of slipping, tripping of 5.5 Table 3 A6.1
falling
1.6.1. Machinery maintenance 6.3.2.2 6), 7), 8)
th
1.6.2. Access to operating Operating: Table 2 4 line
positions and servicing points
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.2.2
5.5 Table 3 B6
5.5 Table 3 D6
6.3.4
Annex B 1 (operating conditions)
Position:
5.2 a)
5.3.1
5.3.2.1
5.4.2
Table 3 B2.1.7
Table 3 E1, E2, E3
Annex B b)
1.7. Information 6
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 28881
Second edition
2022-04
Machine tools — Safety — Electrical
discharge machines
Machines-outils — Sécurité — Machines d'électro-érosion
Reference number
ISO 28881:2022(E)
ISO 28881:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 28881:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 List of significant hazards . 7
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .10
5.1 General requirements . 10
5.2 Safety-related parts of control systems for EDM equipment and EDM systems . 10
5.3 Operating modes . 11
5.3.1 Operating mode selection . 11
5.3.2 Protective measures relating to operating modes. 11
5.4 Stop functions. 14
5.4.1 Operational stop . 14
5.4.2 Emergency stop . 14
5.5 Specific requirements .15
6 Information for use .23
6.1 General .23
6.2 Marking, signs and written warnings . 23
6.3 Instruction handbook. 23
6.3.1 General .23
6.3.2 Special recommendations for EDM site preparation . 24
6.3.3 Special recommendations for EDM operation.
...

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