Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installations - Part 15: Acceptance tests

This European Standard covers direct-fired steam and hot water generators, including the auxiliaries. For the purposes of this standard, steam and hot water generators are vessels and pipework systems in which:
¾ steam at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure is generated for use external to the system;
¾ water is heated to a temperature higher than the saturation temperature at atmospheric pressure for use external to the system.
A steam generator normally consists of the flue gas-heated evaporator, the superheater, the reheater, the feedwater heater, the air heater, the fuel heater, if any, and the fuel burning equipment.
The term 'direct-fired' relates to equipment by means of which the chemical heat in the fuel of known composition is converted to sensible heat. Such equipment can involve stoker firing, fluidized-bed combustion or burner systems.
The auxiliaries include the fuel feeders, the pulverizer, the FD (forced draught) fan, the ID (induced draught) fan, the facilities for removal of the refuse (combustion residues), the steam air heater, the main air heater, the fuel heater, if any, and the dust collector.

Wasserrohrkessel und Anlagenkomponenten - Teil 15: Abnahmeversuche

Diese Europäische Norm behandelt Dampfkessel und Heißwassererzeuger mit eigener Feuerung einschließlich der zugehörigen Hilfseinrichtungen. Im Sinne dieser Norm sind Dampfkessel und Heißwassererzeuger Behälter und Rohrleitungen, in denen:
¾ Wasserdampf von höherem als atmosphärischem Druck zur Verwendung außerhalb der Anlage erzeugt wird,
¾ Wasser auf eine höhere Temperatur als die Siedetemperatur bei atmosphärischem Druck erhitzt wird, zur Verwendung außerhalb der Anlage.
Ein Dampferzeuger besteht üblicherweise aus dem rauchgasbeheizten Verdampfer, dem Überhitzer, dem             Zwischenüberhitzer, dem Speisewasser-, dem Luft- und gegebenenfalls dem Brennstoffvorwärmer und der Feuerungseinrichtung.
Unter dem Begriff �eigene Feuerung" wird eine Einrichtung verstanden, mit deren Hilfe die chemisch gebundene Wärme eines Brennstoffes bekannter Beschaffenheit in fühlbare Wärme umgesetzt wird. Es kann sich dabei um eine Rostfeuerung, eine Wirbelschichtfeuerung oder eine Brennerfeuerung handeln.
Zu den Hilfseinrichtungen gehören die Brennstoffzuteiler, die Mahlanlage, das Frischluftgebläse, das Rauchgasgebläse, die Einrichtungen für die Abfuhr der Verbrennungsrückstände, der Dampf-, der Luft- sowie gegebenenfalls der Brennstoffvorwärmer und der Entstauber.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für:
¾ Anlagen für Sonderbrennstoffe (z. B. Müll);
¾ druckbeaufschlagte Dampferzeuger (z. B. druckbeaufschlagte Wirbelschichtfeuerungskessel);
¾ Dampferzeuger in Kombianlagen.
Sinngemäß kann diese Norm auch angewendet werden für die Abnahmeversuche bei:
¾ Anlagen ohne eigene Feuerung (z. B. Abhitzekessel);
¾ Anlagen mit anderen Wärmeträgern (z. B. Gase, Thermoöle, Natrium).
Wenn diese Norm als Grundlage für die Abnahmeversuche an Wärmeübertragungssystemen dienen soll, sollten bereits bei Vertragsabschluss Vereinbarungen getroffen werden im Hinblick auf die Besonderheiten, die die        Messungen und die Auswertung der Versuchsergebnisse beeinflussen können.
1.2 Zweck
Diese Norm bil

Chaudières à tubes d'eau et installations auxiliaires - Partie 15: Essais de réception

La présente Norme Européenne couvre les générateurs de vapeur et d'eau surchauffée à chauffe directe, y compris les accessoires. Pour les besoins de la présente norme, les générateurs de vapeur et d'eau surchauffée sont des récipients et des circuits dans lesquels :
de la vapeur est générée à une pression supérieure à la pression atmosphérique pour des besoins extérieurs au circuit ;
de l'eau est chauffée à une température supérieure à la température de saturation à la pression atmosphérique pour des besoins extérieurs au circuit.
Un générateur de vapeur est normalement constitué de l'évaporateur chauffé au gaz de combustion, du surchauffeur, du resurchauffeur, du réchauffeur d'eau d'alimentation, du réchauffeur d'air, le cas échéant du réchauffeur de combustible et de l'équipement de chauffe.
Le terme "à chauffe directe" fait référence à un équipement au moyen duquel l'énergie chimique d'un combustible de composition connue est convertie en chaleur sensible. De tels équipements peuvent comprendre la chauffe à alimentation automatique, des systèmes de combustion ou de chauffe à lit fluidisé.
Les accessoires comprennent les alimenteurs doseurs de combustible, les installations de pulvérisation, le ventilateur FD (tirage forcé), le ventilateur ID (tirage induit), les installations d'évacuation des résidus (résidus de combustion), le réchauffeur d'air à vapeur, le réchauffeur d'air principal, le cas échéant le réchauffeur de combustible et le dépoussiéreur.
La présente norme ne couvre pas :
¾ les unités chauffées avec des combustibles spéciaux (par exemple des déchets) ;
¾ les générateurs de vapeur sous pression (par exemple des chaudières à combustion à lit fluidisé (PFBC)) ;
¾ les générateurs de vapeur dans des systèmes à cycle combiné.
Par analogie, la présente norme peut être appliquée aux essais de réception :
¾ d'unités à chauffe indirecte (par exemple des chaudières de récupération) ;
¾ des unités fonctionnant avec d'autres vecteurs thermiques

Vodocevni kotli in pomožne napeljave - 15. del: Prevzemni preskusi

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
16-Sep-2003
Withdrawal Date
30-Mar-2004
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 269/WG 3 - Equipment
Current Stage
9092 - Decision on results of review/2YR ENQ - revise - Review Enquiry
Start Date
04-Jun-2021
Completion Date
14-Apr-2025

Overview

EN 12952-15:2003 - part of the CEN series on water‑tube boilers and auxiliary installations - specifies requirements and recommendations for acceptance (thermal performance) tests of direct‑fired steam boilers and hot‑water generators and their auxiliaries. The standard is intended to verify that contractual guarantees (efficiency, output and other guaranteed parameters) have been met for steam generators that supply steam or hot water for external use.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope and field of application: Applies to direct‑fired steam and hot‑water generators (including evaporator, superheater, reheater, feedwater heater, air/fuel heaters and fuel‑burning equipment) and common auxiliaries (fans, pulverizers, dust collectors, feeders). Excludes special fuels, pressurized steam generators (e.g. PFBC) and combined‑cycle steam generators.
  • Acceptance test methods: Two principal approaches are defined:
    • Direct (input–output) method - compares heat absorbed by water/steam with heat input from fuel (plus any heat credits).
    • Indirect (heat‑loss) method - identifies and sums accountable heat losses and credits; efficiency = 100% − (sum of losses)/(fuel energy + credits).
  • Envelope boundary and efficiency definition: Establishes the system boundary for heat balance and a reference temperature for reporting efficiency.
  • Basic test conditions and performance: Guidance on test preparation (cleanliness, steady‑state conditions, test duration), preliminary runs, and handling multi‑supplier systems.
  • Instrumentation and measurement: Requirements for pressure, temperature, flow, calorific value and composition measurements; guidance on location and metrology of measuring points.
  • Corrections and uncertainty: Procedures to correct measured results to guarantee conditions (e.g., inlet parameter deviations) and detailed treatment of averaging and measurement uncertainty, including guide values and calculation fundamentals.
  • Guaranteed parameters & reporting: Defines parameters typically subject to guarantee and the basis for determining them.

Applications and users

EN 12952-15 is used for:

  • Boiler manufacturers and suppliers to demonstrate contractual performance.
  • Owners/operators and commissioning engineers for acceptance testing and warranty verification.
  • Independent inspection bodies, test laboratories and certifiers for compliance checks.
  • Consultants and EPC contractors for specifying test regimes in procurement and contracts.
  • Maintenance teams for benchmarking performance during upgrades or troubleshooting.

Practical uses include commissioning acceptance, efficiency validation, contractual disputes, retrofit verification and energy audits.

Related standards

  • Part of the EN 12952 series (e.g., EN 12952‑1: General) and references multiple ISO/EN measurement and instrument standards for pressure, temperature and flow measurements. Use EN 12952‑15 alongside other Parts to cover design, materials, testing and safety comprehensively.

Keywords: EN 12952-15, water-tube boilers, acceptance tests, thermal efficiency, heat balance, direct-fired steam boilers, hot water generators, measurement uncertainty, CEN standard.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 12952-15:2003 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installations - Part 15: Acceptance tests". This standard covers: This European Standard covers direct-fired steam and hot water generators, including the auxiliaries. For the purposes of this standard, steam and hot water generators are vessels and pipework systems in which: ¾ steam at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure is generated for use external to the system; ¾ water is heated to a temperature higher than the saturation temperature at atmospheric pressure for use external to the system. A steam generator normally consists of the flue gas-heated evaporator, the superheater, the reheater, the feedwater heater, the air heater, the fuel heater, if any, and the fuel burning equipment. The term 'direct-fired' relates to equipment by means of which the chemical heat in the fuel of known composition is converted to sensible heat. Such equipment can involve stoker firing, fluidized-bed combustion or burner systems. The auxiliaries include the fuel feeders, the pulverizer, the FD (forced draught) fan, the ID (induced draught) fan, the facilities for removal of the refuse (combustion residues), the steam air heater, the main air heater, the fuel heater, if any, and the dust collector.

This European Standard covers direct-fired steam and hot water generators, including the auxiliaries. For the purposes of this standard, steam and hot water generators are vessels and pipework systems in which: ¾ steam at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure is generated for use external to the system; ¾ water is heated to a temperature higher than the saturation temperature at atmospheric pressure for use external to the system. A steam generator normally consists of the flue gas-heated evaporator, the superheater, the reheater, the feedwater heater, the air heater, the fuel heater, if any, and the fuel burning equipment. The term 'direct-fired' relates to equipment by means of which the chemical heat in the fuel of known composition is converted to sensible heat. Such equipment can involve stoker firing, fluidized-bed combustion or burner systems. The auxiliaries include the fuel feeders, the pulverizer, the FD (forced draught) fan, the ID (induced draught) fan, the facilities for removal of the refuse (combustion residues), the steam air heater, the main air heater, the fuel heater, if any, and the dust collector.

EN 12952-15:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 27.040 - Gas and steam turbines. Steam engines. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 12952-15:2003 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 97/23/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/071. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase EN 12952-15:2003 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Vodocevni kotli in pomožne napeljave – 15. del: Prevzemni preskusiWasserrohrkessel und Anlagenkomponenten - Teil 15: AbnahmeversucheChaudieres a tubes d'eau et installations auxiliaires - Partie 15: Essais de réceptionWater-tube boilers and auxiliary installations - Part 15: Acceptance tests27.060.30Grelniki vode in prenosniki toploteBoilers and heat exchangersICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12952-15:2003SIST EN 12952-15:2004en01-junij-2004SIST EN 12952-15:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 12952-15September 2003ICS 27.040English versionWater-tube boilers and auxiliary installations - Part 15:Acceptance testsChaudières à tubes d'eau et à tubes de fumée - Partie 15:Essais de réceptionWasserrohrkessel und Anlagenkomponenten - Teil 15:AbnahmeversucheThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 June 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12952-15:2003 ESIST EN 12952-15:2004

gastemperature.659.6Efficiency under guarantee conditions.6910Averaging and uncertainty of measurement.7010.1General.7010.2Averaging and corrections.7010.3Fundamentals of calculating uncertainty.7110.4Guide values for measurement uncertainties.7310.5Calculation of uncertainty.82Annex A (normative)
Statistical Combustion Calculation.85Bibliography.87SIST EN 12952-15:2004
...

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표준 EN 12952-15:2003은 물관 보일러 및 보조 설비의 수용 시험에 관한 유럽 표준으로, 직접 연소된 증기 및 온수 발생기와 그 보조 장치들을 포괄합니다. 이 표준은 증기 또는 온수가 외부 시스템에서 사용되도록 대기압보다 높은 압력에서 발생되거나, 대기압에서의 포화 온도보다 높은 온도로 가열되는 경우에 적용됩니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 직접 연소 방식의 장치에 대한 명확한 규정을 제공한다는 점입니다. 이는 연료의 화학적 열이 실질적인 열로 변환되는 장비를 포함하며, 이러한 장비는 스토커 연소, 유동층 연소 또는 버너 시스템 등을 포함할 수 있습니다. 따라서 EN 12952-15:2003은 다양한 연소 기술에 대한 적용 가능성을 넓혀 주며, 보일러 설치 시 최고의 성능을 보장하는 데 기여합니다. 또한, 이 표준은 보조 장치에 대한 명확한 정의를 포함하고 있는데, 여기에는 연료 공급 장치, 분쇄기, 강제 송풍기(FD 팬), 유도 송풍기(ID 팬), 연소 잔여물 제거 시설, 증기 공기 가열기 및 먼지 집진기가 포함됩니다. 이러한 구성 요소에 대한 상세한 규정은 안전하고 효율적인 운전을 위한 중요한 기준을 제시합니다. EN 12952-15:2003은 물관 보일러 및 보조 설비와 관련된 국제적 기준을 준수하고 있으며, 이는 특히 에너지 효율성을 강조하는 현대 산업 환경에서 더욱 중요합니다. 이 표준의 적용을 통해 기업들은 해당 시스템을 보다 쉽게 평가하고 최적화할 수 있습니다. 결과적으로, EN 12952-15:2003은 물관 보일러와 관련된 직무를 수행하는 전문가들에게 필수적인 참고 자료로 자리 잡고 있으며, 안전성과 효율성을 극대화하는 데 기여하고 있습니다.

EN 12952-15:2003は、水管ボイラーおよび付属設備に関する重要な欧州標準であり、蒸気および温水発生器の受入試験に特化しています。この標準の範囲は、直接燃焼された蒸気と温水発生器が包含されており、ボイラーに関連する一連の設備が詳細に規定されています。具体的には、圧力が大気圧よりも高い蒸気を生成するためのシステムや、大気圧での飽和温度を超える温度で水を加熱するシステムが対象です。 この標準の強みは、その包括性にあります。蒸気発生器は、煙道ガスによって加熱される蒸発器、過熱器、再加熱器、給水ヒーター、空気ヒーター、燃料ヒーターなどの主要コンポーネントを含み、これらすべてが一体となって効率的に作動することを確保しています。さらに、付随設備として燃料供給装置、粉砕機、強制送風ファン、引き込み送風ファン、燃焼残渣の除去設備、蒸気空気ヒーターなどが含まれ、これによりシステム全体の機能が向上しています。 また、「直接燃焼」という用語は、既知の組成を持つ燃料の化学熱を感覚熱に変換する装置に関連しており、ストーカー燃焼、流動床燃焼、またはバーナーシステムを使用することを考慮しています。このように、EN 12952-15:2003は、効率的で信頼性の高いボイラーシステムを構築するための明確で実用的なガイドラインを提供しており、特に業界の技術者や設計者にとって非常に重要な資料です。 標準の関連性は、エネルギー効率の向上や安全性の確保に直結しています。これにより、使用される設備が最高のパフォーマンスで運用され、長寿命をもたらすことが期待されます。また、環境への影響を最小限に抑えるための基準としても機能し、持続可能なエネルギー利用を促進します。EN 12952-15:2003は、ボイラーおよびその付属設備に関する欧州の技術基準の中でも特に価値のある標準であり、業界全体におけるその影響力は計り知れません。

The EN 12952-15:2003 standard is a comprehensive guide that plays a vital role within the realm of water-tube boilers and auxiliary installations. Its scope extends to direct-fired steam and hot water generators, covering not just the primary systems but also the auxiliaries critical to the functioning of these installations. The explicit definition of steam and hot water generators as vessels and pipework systems underlines the standard's focus on high-pressure applications, highlighting its importance in industries where steam is generated over atmospheric pressure for external utilization. One of the significant strengths of this standard is its detailed inclusion of various components that comprise a steam generator. By specifying elements like the flue gas-heated evaporator, superheater, reheater, and various heaters within the system, it sets a clear framework for the design and acceptance testing of such installations. The mention of auxiliary equipment, including fuel feeders, pulverizers, and fans, adds to the standard's robustness, ensuring that all aspects of the steam generation process are addressed, from the initial fuel conversion to the management of combustion residues. Furthermore, the standard's emphasis on "direct-fired" systems delineates its relevance in modern energy production methods that utilize diverse combustion strategies, such as stoker firing and fluidized-bed combustion. This focus ensures that the standard remains applicable to a wide array of technological advancements in boiler systems, catering to the industry's dynamic nature. The acceptance tests outlined in EN 12952-15:2003 provide a structured approach for verifying performance and safety, reflecting the industry's commitment to high standards of efficiency and reliability. This aspect is particularly crucial for ensuring that installations operate within regulatory safety parameters while maximizing operational effectiveness. In summary, EN 12952-15:2003 is a pivotal standard that not only delineates the scope and specifications necessary for accepting direct-fired steam and hot water generators, but also reinforces the relevance of comprehensive testing procedures for ensuring reliability in performance. Its detailed structure positions it as an essential reference for professionals in the field of boiler and auxiliary installations.