EN 15427-1-1:2022
(Main)Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management - Part 1-1: Equipment and Application - Flange Lubricants
Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management - Part 1-1: Equipment and Application - Flange Lubricants
This document specifies the requirements for equipment used to apply lubricant to the interface between the wheel flange and the gauge face of the rail, and contact area between the check rail face and the back of the wheel (active interface), either directly or indirectly to the wheel flange or to the rail, and includes both trainborne and trackside solutions.
This document specifies:
— the characteristics that systems of lubrication of the active interface should achieve, together with applicable inspection and test methods to be carried out for verification;
— all relevant terminology which is specific to the lubrication of the active interface.
This document applies to the mainline railway.
NOTE This document can also be used for other railways, e.g urban rail.
Bahnanwendungen - Reibungsmanagement zwischen Rad und Schiene - Teil 1-1: Vorrichtungen und Anwendung - Spurkranzschmierstoffe
Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen für Vorrichtungen zum Auftragen von Schmierstoff auf die Kontaktfläche zwischen Spurkranz und Schienenflanke sowie die Kontaktfläche zwischen Radlenker und Rückseite des Rades (aktive Kontaktfläche), entweder direkt oder indirekt auf den Spurkranz oder die Schiene, fest und umfasst sowohl fahrzeugseitige als auch gleisseitige Lösungen.
Dieses Dokument legt Folgendes fest:
— die Merkmale, die Schmierungssysteme der aktiven Kontaktfläche erfüllen sollten, zusammen mit geeigneten Inspektions- und Prüfverfahren, die zur Wirksamkeitsprüfung durchzuführen sind,
— alle relevanten Begriffe, die spezifisch für die Spurkranzschmierung der aktiven Kontaktfläche sind.
Dieses Dokument ist für Vollbahnen anzuwenden.
ANMERKUNG Dieses Dokument kann auch für andere Schienennetze verwendet werden, z. B. städtische Schienenbahnen.
Applications ferroviaires - Gestion du frottement roue/rail - Partie 1 : Équipement et Application - Lubrifiant pour boudin de roues
Le présent document se limite à spécifier les exigences relatives à l'application des lubrifiants sur l'interface boudin de roue/rail (interface active), directement ou indirectement sur le boudin de roue ou sur le rail. Deux types de solutions sont suggérées : les systèmes embarqués et les systèmes de voie. Le présent document couvre exclusivement l'équipement et l'application des lubrifiants sur l'interface active.
Le présent document définit :
- les caractéristiques que doivent posséder les systèmes de lubrification de l'interface roue/rail, ainsi que les examens nécessaires et les méthodes d'essai à exécuter aux fins de vérification ;
- l'ensemble de la terminologie relative à la lubrification de l'interface roue/rail.
Le présent document s'applique exclusivement au réseau ferroviaire grandes lignes.
NOTE Le présent document peut également être utilisé pour d'autres réseaux ferroviaires, notamment les réseaux ferrés urbains.
Železniške naprave - Trenje na stiku kolo-tirnica - 1-1. del: Oprema in uporaba - Maziva za prirobnice
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve za mazanje vmesnika med kolesno prirobnico in tirnico (aktivni vmesnik), pri čemer se mazivo nanese neposredno ali posredno na kolesno prirobnico ali na tirnico, ter vključuje rešitve tako na vlaku kot ob progi.
Ta standard zajema le opremo in uporabo maziva na aktivnem vmesniku.
Ta dokument določa:
– značilnosti, ki jih morajo doseči mazalni sistemi vmesnika med kolesom in tirnico, ter ustrezne metode za pregled in preskušanje, ki jih je treba izvesti za preverjanje;
– vso ustrezno terminologijo v zvezi z mazanjem vmesnika med kolesom in tirnico.
Ta dokument se uporablja le za glavne železniške proge.
OPOMBA: Ta dokument je mogoče uporabiti tudi za druge železniške proge (npr. mestna železnica).
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 15427:2008+A1:2011
Železniške naprave - Trenje na stiku kolo-tirnica - 1-1. del: Oprema in uporaba -
Maziva za prirobnice
Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management - Part 1-1: Equipment and
Application - Flange Lubricants
Bahnanwendungen - Reibungsmanagement zwischen Rad und Schiene - Teil 1-1:
Vorrichtungen und Anwendung - Spurkranzschmierung
Applications ferroviaires - Gestion des frottements roue/rail - Partie 1-1 : Équipement et
application - Lubrification des boudins de roues
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15427-1-1:2022
ICS:
21.260 Mazalni sistemi Lubrication systems
45.040 Materiali in deli za železniško Materials and components
tehniko for railway engineering
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 15427-1-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 21.260; 45.040 Supersedes EN 15427:2008+A1:2010
English Version
Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management -
Part 1-1: Equipment and Application - Flange Lubricants
Applications ferroviaires - Gestion des frottements Bahnanwendungen - Reibungsmanagement zwischen
roue/rail - Partie 1-1 : Équipement et application - Rad und Schiene - Teil 1-1: Vorrichtungen und
Lubrification des boudins de roues Anwendung - Spurkranzschmierstoffe
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 January 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15427-1-1:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General . 7
4.1 Purpose of equipment . 7
4.2 Application of lubricant . 8
5 Requirements for trainborne equipment . 8
5.1 General . 8
5.2 Design of trainborne equipment . 9
5.3 Installation of trainborne equipment . 10
5.4 Operations, inspection and maintenance . 10
5.5 Application . 10
5.6 Verification . 11
6 Requirements for trackside equipment . 12
6.1 General . 12
6.2 Design of trackside equipment. 12
6.3 Installation of trackside equipment . 13
6.4 Operations, inspection and maintenance . 13
6.5 Application . 13
6.6 Verification . 15
Annex A (informative) Types of trainborne and trackside equipment . 16
A.1 Introduction . 16
A.2 Trainborne equipment . 16
A.2.1 Fluid lubricant application to the active interface . 16
A.2.2 Solid lubricant application to the wheel . 16
A.3 Trackside equipment . 16
A.3.1 Mechanically activated . 16
A.3.2 Hydraulically activated . 16
A.3.3 Electrically activated . 16
Annex B (informative) Guidance on approvals testing and verification . 17
B.1 General . 17
B.2 Process for system verification . 18
B.2.1 Baselining . 18
B.2.2 Approvals testing. 18
B.2.3 Measuring effectiveness. 18
Annex C (informative) Lubricant product performance - Field assessment . 19
C.1 General . 19
C.2 Product performance assessment . 19
C.3 Monitoring . 20
C.4 Outcome of trial . 20
Annex D (informative) Guidance on verification and optimization of the application
system . 21
D.1 General . 21
D.2 Trainborne equipment. 21
D.3 Trackside equipment . 21
D.4 Assessing the lubrication condition of rail or wheel (adhesive tape impression)
........................................................................................................................................................ 22
Annex E (informative) Installation and maintenance good practice for trainborne
equipment . 25
E.1 Reasons for installing trainborne equipment . 25
E.2 Positioning of applicator . 25
E.3 Information for maintenance of spray nozzles . 27
E.4 Information for maintenance of sticks . 28
Annex F (informative) Installation and maintenance good practice for trackside
equipment . 30
F.1 Selecting locations for trackside equipment . 30
F.2 Determination of applicator position . 30
F.3 Inspection and maintenance . 31
F.4 Records . 31
Bibliography . 32
European foreword
This document (EN 15427-1-1:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256
“Railway Applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2022, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 15427:2008+A1:2010.
This document is part of the following series:
— EN 15427-1-1, Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management - Part 1-1: Equipment
and Application – Flange lubrication
— CEN/TS 15427-1-2, Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management - Part 1-2:
Equipment and Application – Top of Rail materials
— CEN/TS 15427-1-3, Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management - Part 1-3:
Equipment and Application – Adhesion materials
— EN 15427-2-1, Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management - Part 2-1: Properties and
Characteristics – Flange lubricants
— CEN/TS 15427-2-2, Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management - Part 2-2:
Properties and Characteristics – Top of Rail materials
— CEN/TS 15427-2-3, Railway applications - Wheel/Rail friction management - Part 2-3:
Properties and Characteristics – Adhesion materials
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
Friction management using solid or fluid (oil, grease, etc) substances at the wheel-rail interface is
a complex subject and includes:
— lubrication of the wheel flange / rail gauge corner interface, commonly referred to as “flange
or rail lubrication”;
— lubrication of the back of flange/ check rail interface, commonly referred to as “check rail
lubrication”;
— altering the level of friction at the interface between the top of rail and the wheel tread,
commonly referred to as “top of rail friction management”;
— applying materials to the wheel rail contact to increase (improve/ enhance/ recover) adhesion.
This document sets out requirements for the lubrication of the wheel flange / rail gauge corner and
back of flange/ check rail interface. It describes systems fitted on board trains and on the track, as
both systems may need to be employed to achieve effective lubrication of the wheel-rail interface.
Man
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