ASTM F1025-19
(Guide)Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Full-Encirclement-Type Band Clamps for Reinforcement or Repair of Punctures or Holes in Polyethylene Gas Pressure Pipe
Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Full-Encirclement-Type Band Clamps for Reinforcement or Repair of Punctures or Holes in Polyethylene Gas Pressure Pipe
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Full-encirclement-type band clamps are recommended for repairs only where the pipe is able to maintain its structural integrity. These clamps are not recommended for permanent repair of pipe where the damage could propagate outside the clamp under anticipated field conditions (see 5.1.1 for repair limitations). In such situations, it is recommended to cut out and replace the damaged pipe with a new piece. Clamps that are used for repair should comply with the manufacturer’s specifications for use and the manufacturer’s installation instructions should be followed.
4.2 These clamps may be used to cover holes left in the pipe from abandoned service line connections, purge points, and accidental punctures.
4.3 These clamps may be used to reinforce the pipe where the wall thickness has been reduced because of gouges or other irregularities.
4.4 Some users reinforce polyethylene pipe after it has been squeezed-off as a precaution against pipe damage that may have occurred during the squeeze-off process and as a means of ensuring that the pipe will not be squeezed-off again at the same location. Consult with the polyethylene pipe manufacturer as to the appropriateness of squeeze-off for their product, and for circumstances when reinforcement is recommended. See Guide F1041.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide specifically addresses the design and installation of full-encirclement-type band clamps for repair of gouges, punctures, or holes, and for reinforcement of polyethylene plastic pipe. Guidelines are provided for selecting and using clamps in pipe sizes 2 in. nominal (60 mm) and larger.
1.1.1 A test method is also provided for the user to assess the applicability of the repair clamp. Under appropriate circumstances, this type of clamp offers a convenient, effective, and safe means of restoring the integrity of an in-service pipeline, without cutting out a section of pipe (see Note 1). The pipe to be repaired cannot be backed by a stiffener for internal support and cross-sectional dimensional control. Satisfactory use of this type of clamp should rely on the crush resistance of the pipe itself and a fitting design concept, which retains the cross-sectional pipe configuration while minimizing compressive forces required to obtain an effective leakage seal.
Note 1: The appropriateness for use of this type of clamp should be determined by using the information contained in this guide and from consultation with, and recommendations of, both the pipe and clamp manufacturers. The basic premise for use of this type of clamp is that it is recommended by the manufacturer for this specific application and that step-by-step installation instructions are available for that application. It is important in the development of this type of clamp that prototype testing be conducted to evaluate performance expectations because of the physical limitations encountered when designing it for use with plastic pipe.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Jul-2019
- Technical Committee
- F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
- Drafting Committee
- F17.60 - Gas
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2020
- Refers
ASTM F1041-02(2016) - Standard Guide for Squeeze-Off of Polyolefin Gas Pressure Pipe and Tubing - Effective Date
- 01-May-2016
- Refers
ASTM F1041-02(2008) - Standard Guide for Squeeze-Off of Polyolefin Gas Pressure Pipe and Tubing - Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2008
- Effective Date
- 10-Nov-2002
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-1995
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2019
- Referred By
ASTM F2785-21 - Standard Specification for Polyamide 12 Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings - Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2019
- Referred By
ASTM F2945-18 - Standard Specification for Polyamide 11 Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings - Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2019
Overview
ASTM F1025-19 is a comprehensive standard guide for the selection and use of full-encirclement-type band clamps for the reinforcement or repair of punctures, holes, or wall thickness irregularities in polyethylene gas pressure pipe. Developed by ASTM International, this guide provides recommendations for the effective and safe restoration of the pipe’s structural integrity under appropriate conditions, helping utility providers and maintenance teams manage repairs without requiring full pipe replacement.
This standard applies specifically to polyethylene gas pipe of sizes 2 inches (60 mm) nominal and larger, addressing both design and installation practices for band clamps in the field. It establishes criteria for evaluating the suitability of repairs and highlights situations where replacement rather than repair is required to ensure pipeline safety.
Key Topics
- Selection Criteria: The standard outlines essential factors to consider when choosing a full-encirclement-type band clamp, including pipe size, structural integrity, and extent of pipe damage.
- Repair Limitations: Band clamps are not recommended for permanent repair in cases where damage may propagate beyond the clamp. In such cases, pipe replacement is advised.
- Clamp Installation: The guide emphasizes the importance of following manufacturer specifications and step-by-step installation instructions for effective sealing and long-term performance.
- Clamp Design Recommendations:
- Materials must be corrosion-resistant and compatible with buried polyethylene gas piping.
- Clamp and gasket must fully encircle the pipe for 360° reinforcement.
- Clamp dimensions should compensate for expected compression, ensuring a secure pressure seal.
- Testing Procedures: Includes a method for users to assess the appropriateness of a candidate repair clamp, including pressure and leakage testing at various temperatures.
- Safety, Health, and Environmental Concerns: The standard reminds users to address all safety practices and assess local regulatory requirements before conducting repairs.
Applications
ASTM F1025-19 is used in the following practical scenarios:
- Emergency Leak Repairs: Temporary or semi-permanent repair of holes or punctures caused by accidental impacts, abandoned service connections, or purge points in polyethylene gas pressure pipelines.
- Pipe Reinforcement: Application over areas with reduced wall thickness due to gouges, scratches, or other irregularities, provided structural integrity is intact.
- Post Squeeze-Off Reinforcement: Reinforcing pipe at locations where squeeze-off operations have been performed, as a precaution against latent damage and to prevent repeat squeeze-offs at the same site (consultation with pipe manufacturers is recommended).
- Utility Operations and Maintenance: Supports gas utilities and pipeline maintenance teams in extending pipeline service life and enabling in-field repairs with minimal service disruption.
Related Standards
Understanding and applying ASTM F1025-19 is enhanced by familiarity with these related standards:
- ASTM F1041 - Guide for Squeeze-Off of Polyolefin Gas Pressure Pipe and Tubing: Provides procedures for squeeze-off operations in gas piping, often referenced when considering reinforcement after squeeze-off.
- Associated ASTM plastic pipe and gas piping system guidelines, which ensure a consistent approach to pipeline maintenance and safety.
Practical Value
By adhering to ASTM F1025-19, operators and maintenance professionals can:
- Quickly restore the integrity of in-service polyethylene gas pipelines without full pipe replacement.
- Minimize service interruptions and repair times, reducing overall maintenance costs.
- Improve the reliability and safety of gas distribution systems by following established, internationally recognized best practices for repair and reinforcement.
Keywords: polyethylene gas pipe, band clamp, pipeline repair, pipe reinforcement, leak repair, gas pressure pipe, ASTM F1025-19, maintenance, utility pipeline standards.
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ASTM F1025-19 - Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Full-Encirclement-Type Band Clamps for Reinforcement or Repair of Punctures or Holes in Polyethylene Gas Pressure Pipe
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F1025-19 is a guide published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Full-Encirclement-Type Band Clamps for Reinforcement or Repair of Punctures or Holes in Polyethylene Gas Pressure Pipe". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Full-encirclement-type band clamps are recommended for repairs only where the pipe is able to maintain its structural integrity. These clamps are not recommended for permanent repair of pipe where the damage could propagate outside the clamp under anticipated field conditions (see 5.1.1 for repair limitations). In such situations, it is recommended to cut out and replace the damaged pipe with a new piece. Clamps that are used for repair should comply with the manufacturer’s specifications for use and the manufacturer’s installation instructions should be followed. 4.2 These clamps may be used to cover holes left in the pipe from abandoned service line connections, purge points, and accidental punctures. 4.3 These clamps may be used to reinforce the pipe where the wall thickness has been reduced because of gouges or other irregularities. 4.4 Some users reinforce polyethylene pipe after it has been squeezed-off as a precaution against pipe damage that may have occurred during the squeeze-off process and as a means of ensuring that the pipe will not be squeezed-off again at the same location. Consult with the polyethylene pipe manufacturer as to the appropriateness of squeeze-off for their product, and for circumstances when reinforcement is recommended. See Guide F1041. SCOPE 1.1 This guide specifically addresses the design and installation of full-encirclement-type band clamps for repair of gouges, punctures, or holes, and for reinforcement of polyethylene plastic pipe. Guidelines are provided for selecting and using clamps in pipe sizes 2 in. nominal (60 mm) and larger. 1.1.1 A test method is also provided for the user to assess the applicability of the repair clamp. Under appropriate circumstances, this type of clamp offers a convenient, effective, and safe means of restoring the integrity of an in-service pipeline, without cutting out a section of pipe (see Note 1). The pipe to be repaired cannot be backed by a stiffener for internal support and cross-sectional dimensional control. Satisfactory use of this type of clamp should rely on the crush resistance of the pipe itself and a fitting design concept, which retains the cross-sectional pipe configuration while minimizing compressive forces required to obtain an effective leakage seal. Note 1: The appropriateness for use of this type of clamp should be determined by using the information contained in this guide and from consultation with, and recommendations of, both the pipe and clamp manufacturers. The basic premise for use of this type of clamp is that it is recommended by the manufacturer for this specific application and that step-by-step installation instructions are available for that application. It is important in the development of this type of clamp that prototype testing be conducted to evaluate performance expectations because of the physical limitations encountered when designing it for use with plastic pipe. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Full-encirclement-type band clamps are recommended for repairs only where the pipe is able to maintain its structural integrity. These clamps are not recommended for permanent repair of pipe where the damage could propagate outside the clamp under anticipated field conditions (see 5.1.1 for repair limitations). In such situations, it is recommended to cut out and replace the damaged pipe with a new piece. Clamps that are used for repair should comply with the manufacturer’s specifications for use and the manufacturer’s installation instructions should be followed. 4.2 These clamps may be used to cover holes left in the pipe from abandoned service line connections, purge points, and accidental punctures. 4.3 These clamps may be used to reinforce the pipe where the wall thickness has been reduced because of gouges or other irregularities. 4.4 Some users reinforce polyethylene pipe after it has been squeezed-off as a precaution against pipe damage that may have occurred during the squeeze-off process and as a means of ensuring that the pipe will not be squeezed-off again at the same location. Consult with the polyethylene pipe manufacturer as to the appropriateness of squeeze-off for their product, and for circumstances when reinforcement is recommended. See Guide F1041. SCOPE 1.1 This guide specifically addresses the design and installation of full-encirclement-type band clamps for repair of gouges, punctures, or holes, and for reinforcement of polyethylene plastic pipe. Guidelines are provided for selecting and using clamps in pipe sizes 2 in. nominal (60 mm) and larger. 1.1.1 A test method is also provided for the user to assess the applicability of the repair clamp. Under appropriate circumstances, this type of clamp offers a convenient, effective, and safe means of restoring the integrity of an in-service pipeline, without cutting out a section of pipe (see Note 1). The pipe to be repaired cannot be backed by a stiffener for internal support and cross-sectional dimensional control. Satisfactory use of this type of clamp should rely on the crush resistance of the pipe itself and a fitting design concept, which retains the cross-sectional pipe configuration while minimizing compressive forces required to obtain an effective leakage seal. Note 1: The appropriateness for use of this type of clamp should be determined by using the information contained in this guide and from consultation with, and recommendations of, both the pipe and clamp manufacturers. The basic premise for use of this type of clamp is that it is recommended by the manufacturer for this specific application and that step-by-step installation instructions are available for that application. It is important in the development of this type of clamp that prototype testing be conducted to evaluate performance expectations because of the physical limitations encountered when designing it for use with plastic pipe. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F1025-19 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 21.060.70 - Clamps and staples. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F1025-19 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F1025-94(2011), ASTM F1041-20, ASTM F1041-02(2016), ASTM F1041-02(2008), ASTM F1041-02, ASTM F1041-95, ASTM F412-23, ASTM F2785-21, ASTM F2945-18. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F1025-19 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1025 − 19 An American National Standard
Standard Guide for
Selection and Use of Full-Encirclement-Type Band Clamps
for Reinforcement or Repair of Punctures or Holes in
Polyethylene Gas Pressure Pipe
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1025; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.1 This guide specifically addresses the design and instal-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
lation of full-encirclement-type band clamps for repair of
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
gouges, punctures, or holes, and for reinforcement of polyeth-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
ylene plastic pipe. Guidelines are provided for selecting and
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
using clamps in pipe sizes 2 in. nominal (60 mm) and larger.
1.1.1 A test method is also provided for the user to assess
2. Referenced Documents
the applicability of the repair clamp. Under appropriate
2.1 ASTM Standards:
circumstances,thistypeofclampoffersaconvenient,effective,
F1041 Guide for Squeeze-Off of Polyolefin Gas Pressure
and safe means of restoring the integrity of an in-service
Pipe and Tubing
pipeline, without cutting out a section of pipe (see Note 1).The
pipe to be repaired cannot be backed by a stiffener for internal
3. Terminology
support and cross-sectional dimensional control. Satisfactory
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
use of this type of clamp should rely on the crush resistance of
3.1.1 creep—the time-dependent part of strain resulting
the pipe itself and a fitting design concept, which retains the
from stress, that is, dimensional change caused by the appli-
cross-sectional pipe configuration while minimizing compres-
cation of load over and above the elastic deformation and with
sive forces required to obtain an effective leakage seal.
respect to time.
NOTE 1—The appropriateness for use of this type of clamp should be
determined by using the information contained in this guide and from
4. Significance and Use
consultation with, and recommendations of, both the pipe and clamp
manufacturers. The basic premise for use of this type of clamp is that it is 4.1 Full-encirclement-type band clamps are recommended
recommended by the manufacturer for this specific application and that
for repairs only where the pipe is able to maintain its structural
step-by-step installation instructions are available for that application. It is
integrity. These clamps are not recommended for permanent
important in the development of this type of clamp that prototype testing
repair of pipe where the damage could propagate outside the
be conducted to evaluate performance expectations because of the
clamp under anticipated field conditions (see 5.1.1 for repair
physical limitations encountered when designing it for use with plastic
pipe. limitations). In such situations, it is recommended to cut out
and replace the damaged pipe with a new piece. Clamps that
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
are used for repair should comply with the manufacturer’s
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
specifications for use and the manufacturer’s installation in-
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
structions should be followed.
and are not considered standard.
4.2 These clamps may be used to cover holes left in the pipe
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
from abandoned service line connections, purge points, and
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
accidental punctures.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.3 These clamps may be used to reinforce the pipe where
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
the wall thickness has been reduced because of gouges or other
irregularities.
This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping
Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.60 on Gas. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2019. Published August 2019. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F1025 – 94(2011). Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/F1025-19. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1025 − 19
4.4 Some users reinforce polyethylene pipe after it has been 6.1.4 The clamp is designed and made of material which
squeezed-off as a precaution against pipe damage that may does not cause the pipe profile (ring) to assume a different
haveoccurredduringthesqueeze-offprocessandasameansof shape after being installed.
ensuring that the pipe will not be squeezed-off again at the 6.1.5 Theclampmaterialshavesufficientlong-termstrength
same location. Consult with the polyethylene pipe manufac- to last as long as the expected life of the pipe being clamped.
turer as to the appropriateness of squeeze-off for their product, 6.1.6 The clamp, including the gasket, encircles the pipe
and for circumstances when reinforcement is recommended. and provides 360° reinforcement of the pipe.
See Guide F1041. 6.1.7 The gasket material is suitable for the intended service
and of such hardness that significant compression of the pipe is
5. General Considerations
not required to maintain a seal.
5.1 Thefollowinggeneralconsiderationsapplytodetermine
6.1.8 The interface between the clamp and gasket material
the appropriateness of using full-encirclement-type band
maintains the position of the gasket within the band configu-
clamps:
ration.
5.1.1 Type or Extent of Failure—Consider repairs only to a
6.1.9 The dimensions of the clamp compensate for expected
clean-cut round hole or deep scratches or gouges of maximum
circumferential compression of the pipe, thereby ensuring a
dimension, less than the nominal diameter of the pipe divided pressure seal when the pipe is in the contracted position.
bythree.Donotrepairpipewithcracks,jaggedpunctures,long
tears, or deep scratches or gouges which could propagate 7. Installation Recommendations
outside the clamp under anticipated field loads. In such
7.1 Refer to the general considerations stated in Section 5 of
situations, it is recommended to cut out and replace the
this guide to d
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F1025 − 94 (Reapproved 2011) F1025 − 19 An American National Standard
Standard Guide for
Selection and Use of Full-Encirclement-Type Band Clamps
for Reinforcement or Repair of Punctures or Holes in
Polyethylene Gas Pressure Pipe
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1025; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This guide specifically addresses the design and installation of full-encirclement-type band clamps for repair of gouges,
punctures, or holes, and for reinforcement of polyethylene plastic pipe. Guidelines are provided for selecting and using clamps in
pipe sizes 2 in. nominal (60 mm) and larger.
1.1.1 A test method is also provided for the user to assess the applicability of the repair clamp. Under appropriate circumstances,
this type of clamp offers a convenient, effective, and safe means of restoring the integrity of an in-service pipeline, without cutting
out a section of pipe (see Note 1). The pipe to be repaired cannot be backed by a stiffener for internal support and cross-sectional
dimensional control. Satisfactory use of this type of clamp mustshould rely on the crush resistance of the pipe itself and a fitting
design concept, which retains the cross-sectional pipe configuration while minimizing compressive forces required to obtain an
effective leakage seal.
NOTE 1—The appropriateness for use of this type of clamp should be determined by using the information contained in this guide and from consultation
with, and recommendations of, both the pipe and clamp manufacturers. The basic premise for use of this type of clamp is that it is recommended by the
manufacturer for this specific application and that step-by-step installation instructions are available for that application. It is important in the development
of this type of clamp that prototype testing be conducted to evaluate performance expectations because of the physical limitations encountered when
designing it for use with plastic pipe.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1041 Guide for Squeeze-Off of Polyolefin Gas Pressure Pipe and Tubing
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 creep—the time-dependent part of strain resulting from stress, that is, dimensional change caused by the application of
load over and above the elastic deformation and with respect to time.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 Full-encirclement-type band clamps are recommended for repairs only where the pipe is able to maintain its structural
integrity. These clamps are not recommended for permanent repair of pipe where the damage could propagate outside the clamp
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.60 on Gas.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2011Aug. 1, 2019. Published August 2011August 2019. Originally approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 20062011 as
F1025 – 94 (2006). (2011). DOI: 10.1520/F1025-94R11.10.1520/F1025-19.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1025 − 19
under anticipated field conditions (see 5.1.1 for repair limitations). In such situations, it is recommended to cut out and replace the
damaged pipe with a new piece. Clamps that are used for repair should comply with the manufacturer’s specifications for use and
the manufacturer’s installation instructions should be followed.
4.2 These clamps may be used to cover holes left in the pipe from abandoned service line connections, purge points, and
accidental punctures.
4.3 These clamps may be used to reinforce the pipe where the wall thickness has been reduced because of gouges or other
irregularities.
4.4 Some users reinforce polyethylene pipe after it has been squeezed-off as a precaution against pipe damage that may have
occurred during the squeeze-off process and as a means of ensuring that the pipe will not be squeezed-off again at the same
location. Consult with the polyethylene pipe manufacturer as to the appropriateness of squeeze-off for their product, and for
circumstances when reinforcement is recommended. See Guide F1041.
5. General Considerations
5.1 The following general considerations apply to determine the appropriateness of using full-encirclement-type band clamps:
5.1.1 Type or Extent of Failure—Consider repairs only to a clean-cut round hole or deep scratches or gouges of maximum
dimension, less than the nominal diameter of the pipe divided by three. Do not repair pipe with cracks, jagged punctures, long tears,
or deep scratches or gouges which could propagate outside the clamp under anticipated field loads. Cut In such situations, it is
recommended to cut out and replace the damaged pipe with a new piece.
5.1.2 Pipe/Clamp Profile—This type of clamp is usually made from flexible materials which have minimal ring stiffness. The
clamp, by design, mustshould rely on the pipe itself for an assembled profile and resistance to deformation from secondary loading.
5.1.3 Creep Properties of Pipe Material— Creep properties affect both the pipe strength and its dimensional change. As
resistance to creep increases, stiffness increases and dimensional change decreases.
5.1.4 Minimum Pipe Size—Normally full-encirclement-type band clamps have a minimum pipe size limitation due to the basic
design characteristics and the need to develop minimum sealing pressures against the pipe. The pipe mustshould also be strong
enough to resist anticipated secondary loading.
5.1.5 Pipe Dimension Ratio (DR)—The DR is determined by dividing the specified average outside diameter of the pipe by the
minimum specified wall thickness
...








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