SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008
(Main)Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions
Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions
This European Standard provides terms and definitions on concepts and parameters used for EN 1005-2, EN 1005-3, EN 1005-4 and EN 1005-5.
Basic concepts and general ergonomic principles for the design of machinery are dealt with in EN 292-1, EN 292-2 and EN 614-1.
This document is not applicable to specify the machinery which is manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Menschliche körperliche Leistung - Teil 1: Begriffe
Diese Europäische Norm legt Benennungen und Definitionen für Begriffe und Parameter fest, die in EN 1005 21), prEN 1005-3:2001, EN 1005-41) und EN 1005-51) angewendet werden.
Die Grundbegriffe und allgemeine ergonomische Gestaltungsleitsätze für Maschinen werden in EN 292-1, EN 292-2 und EN 614-1 behandelt.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Maschinen, die hergestellt wurden, bevor CEN dieses Dokument veröffentlichte.
Sécurité des machines - Performance physique humaine - Partie 1: Termes et définitions
La présente norme européenne fournit des termes et définitions relatifs aux concepts et aux paramètres utilisés
dans l'EN 1005-2 1), le prEN 1005-3:2001, l'EN 1005-4 1) et l'EN 1005-5 1).
Les notions fondamentales et principes ergonomiques généraux de conception des machines sont traités dans
l'EN 292-1, l’EN 292-2 et dans l'EN 614-1.
Ce document n'est pas applicable pour spécifier les machines fabriquées avant la date de publication de ce
document par le CEN.
Varnost strojev - Človeške fizične zmogljivosti - 1. del: Izrazi in definicije
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008 - "Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions" is a CEN harmonized (type B) standard that defines the vocabulary and conceptual parameters used across the EN 1005 series. It provides standardized terms for human physical performance relevant to machinery design, operation and risk assessment, and supports conformity with EU Machinery Directives (see informative Annexes ZA and ZB). The standard is intended to improve consistency between ergonomics, biomechanics and risk-assessment practices when applying the other EN 1005 parts.
Key topics and technical content
- Core purpose: Establish clear terms and definitions for concepts used in EN 1005-2, EN 1005-3, EN 1005-4 and EN 1005-5.
- Typical defined terms include: abduction/adduction, angle of asymmetry, action/action period, grip types (pinch, hook, power), manual handling concepts (lifting, carrying), horizontal/vertical location (H, V), vertical displacement (D), reference mass vs actual mass, operator, posture, static posture, rest and recovery time, technical aids.
- Ergonomic framing: Positions EN 1005-1 as complementary to general ergonomic design principles in EN 292-1, EN 292-2 and EN 614-1.
- Regulatory alignment: Includes Annex ZA and ZB showing correspondence with EU Directives (98/37/EC as amended and 2006/42/EC), supporting presumption of conformity when applied within its scope.
- Limitations: Not applicable to machines manufactured before the document’s publication; intended to be used alongside specific machine (type C) standards where those take precedence.
Practical applications and users
Who uses EN 1005-1:
- Machinery designers and manufacturers - to apply consistent ergonomic terminology when designing safe, user-centred equipment.
- Ergonomists and biomechanists - to ensure common definitions when assessing human physical performance in machine tasks.
- Health & safety and risk-assessment professionals - to interpret and apply EN 1005-series methods (manual handling, force limits, posture evaluation, repetitive tasks).
- Standards committees and technical writers - to harmonize vocabulary across technical documents and normative references.
Practical value: - Promotes consistent risk assessment and ergonomic design decisions across projects and organizations.
- Facilitates compliance with CE/Machinery Directive requirements by aligning terminology with harmonized standards.
Related standards
- EN 1005-2, EN 1005-3, EN 1005-4, EN 1005-5 (EN 1005 series)
- EN 292-1 / EN 292-2, EN 614-1 (ergonomic and basic design principles)
- EN 1070, EN 1050 and other ergonomic/machine safety standards referenced in the bibliography
Keywords: EN 1005-1, safety of machinery, human physical performance, terms and definitions, ergonomics, manual handling, risk assessment, Machinery Directive.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Sicherheit von Maschinen - Menschliche körperliche Leistung - Teil 1: BegriffeSécurité des machines - Performance physique humaine - Partie 1: Termes et définitionsSafety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions13.180ErgonomijaErgonomics13.110Varnost strojevSafety of machinery01.040.13Varstvo okolja in zdravja. Varnost (Slovarji)Environment and health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)ICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008en,fr01-december-2008SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1005-1:2001+A1
October 2008 ICS 01.040.13; 13.110; 13.180 Supersedes EN 1005-1:2001 English Version
Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions
Sécurité des machines - Performance physique humaine - Partie 1: Termes et définitions
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Menschliche körperliche Leistung - Teil 1: Begriffe This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2001 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 18 August 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels © 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008: ESIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC"""".12 Annex ZB (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""".13 Bibliography.14
Terms and definitions; Part 21):
Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery; Part 3:
Recommended force limits for machinery operation; Part 41): Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery; Part 51): Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
1) This European Standard is under preparation by CEN/TC 122/WG 4 "Biomechanics". SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008
Figure 1 — Relation between physical performance parameters and standards 1) This European Standard is under preparation by CEN/TC 122/WG 4 "Biomechanics". SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions". This standard covers: This European Standard provides terms and definitions on concepts and parameters used for EN 1005-2, EN 1005-3, EN 1005-4 and EN 1005-5. Basic concepts and general ergonomic principles for the design of machinery are dealt with in EN 292-1, EN 292-2 and EN 614-1. This document is not applicable to specify the machinery which is manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
This European Standard provides terms and definitions on concepts and parameters used for EN 1005-2, EN 1005-3, EN 1005-4 and EN 1005-5. Basic concepts and general ergonomic principles for the design of machinery are dealt with in EN 292-1, EN 292-2 and EN 614-1. This document is not applicable to specify the machinery which is manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 01.040.13 - Environment. Health protection. Safety (Vocabularies); 13.110 - Safety of machinery; 13.180 - Ergonomics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 1005-1:2002. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 98/37/EC, EUR-PUB; Standardization Mandates: M/079, M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008은 기계 안전성을 보장하기 위한 필수 사항을 규정하는 유럽 표준으로, 인간의 신체적 성능과 관련된 용어와 정의를 제공합니다. 이 표준의 범위는 EN 1005-2, EN 1005-3, EN 1005-4, EN 1005-5에 사용되는 개념과 매개변수에 대한 명확한 이해를 돕습니다. 이 표준의 강점은 인간 공학적 원칙을 포함하여 기계 설계의 기본 개념을 종합적으로 다룬다는 점에 있습니다. 특히 EN 292-1, EN 292-2, EN 614-1에서 정의된 일반적인 인간 공학 원칙과의 연계성을 통해, 기계가 사용자에게 미치는 영향을 효과적으로 분석하고 개선할 수 있는 기초를 제공합니다. 또한, 이 문서는 CEN의 발표 날짜 이전에 제조된 기계에 대해서는 적용되지 않기 때문에, 최신 기계의 설계와 관련된 안전 기준을 형성하는 데 매우 중요합니다. 이는 기계의 안전성을 위한 명확한 기준과 체계를 제공함으로써, 사용자 및 제조업체 모두에게 높은 신뢰성을 보장합니다. SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008은 기계 공학 및 인간 공학 분야에서의 연구 및 실무에 큰 가치를 지니며, 연구자와 엔지니어들이 신뢰할 수 있는 자료로서 활용할 수 있습니다. 이 표준은 기계 설계와 관련된 기본적인 이해를 촉진하고, 기계 안전성을 높이기 위한 필수적인 문서로 자리잡고 있습니다.
Le document standard SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008 présente une contribution essentielle à la sécurité des machines en se concentrant sur la performance physique humaine. Cette norme européenne définit des termes et des définitions qui sont cruciaux pour la compréhension des concepts et des paramètres utilisés dans les normes EN 1005-2, EN 1005-3, EN 1005-4 et EN 1005-5, ce qui en fait un outil de référence indispensable. L'une des forces majeures de cette norme est sa capacité à offrir des définitions claires qui facilitent l'application des principes ergonomiques lors de la conception de machines. En situant ces concepts dans le cadre des normes EN 292-1, EN 292-2 et EN 614-1, la SIST EN 1005-1 assiste les concepteurs et les ingénieurs dans l'intégration de l'ergonomie, ce qui contribue à la sécurité et au confort des utilisateurs. La pertinence de cette norme réside également dans son alignement avec les exigences actuelles de sécurité au travail et de santé au sein des environnements industriels. En établissant un langage commun et des bases conceptuelles claires, elle permet d'éviter les malentendus et de garantir que les machines soient conçues dans le respect des performances physiques humaines. Enfin, il convient de noter que la norme SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008 n’est pas applicable aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication par le CEN, ce qui souligne son caractère contemporain et sa focalisation sur les développements récents en matière de sécurité machinale. En somme, ce document standard constitue un pilier fondamental pour toute personne impliquée dans la conception, la fabrication ou l'évaluation de machines, garantissant une approche harmonisée et respectueuse des performances humaines.
Die Norm SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008 dient als grundlegendes Dokument zur Regulierung der Sicherheit von Maschinen hinsichtlich der menschlichen physischen Leistungsfähigkeit. Sie bietet präzise Begriffe und Definitionen, die für das Verständnis und die Anwendung in den Normen EN 1005-2, EN 1005-3, EN 1005-4 und EN 1005-5 unerlässlich sind. Ein wesentlicher Schwerpunkt dieser Norm liegt auf der Schaffung eines gemeinsamen Verständnisses der Begriffe, die in den angeführten Normen verwendet werden. Dies ist besonders wichtig für Fachleute und Ingenieure, die in der Maschinenbauindustrie tätig sind und sicherstellen müssen, dass die menschliche Interaktion mit Maschinen sowohl sicher als auch effizient gestaltet wird. Die Klarheit der Begriffsdefinitionen unterstützt die korrekte Anwendung der Normen und fördert die Umsetzung von ergonomischen Prinzipien in der Maschinenkonstruktion. Die Norm behandelt grundlegende Konzepte und allgemeine ergonomische Prinzipien, die auch in anderen relevanten Normen wie EN 292-1, EN 292-2 und EN 614-1 behandelt werden. Durch die Verknüpfung dieser Richtlinien wird eine umfassende Grundlage für die Sicherheit von Maschinen geschaffen, die den Anforderungen der Benutzer in der Praxis gerecht wird. Ein weiterer Stärke der SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008 ist ihre Konzentration auf die Definition von Begriffen, ohne dabei den direkten Bezug auf spezifische Maschinen oder Herstellungsverfahren zu verlieren. Dies macht die Norm universell anwendbar und bietet eine wertvolle Ressource für die Entwicklung zukünftiger Normen im Bereich der Maschinensicherheit. Es ist jedoch wichtig zu beachten, dass dieses Dokument nicht für Maschinen gilt, die vor dem Veröffentlichungsdatum hergestellt wurden, was seine Relevanz im aktuellen Kontext weiter betont.
SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008は、機械の安全性における人間の身体的性能に関する用語および定義を提供する重要な標準です。この標準は、EN 1005-2、EN 1005-3、EN 1005-4、EN 1005-5で使用される概念およびパラメータを明確にすることを目的としています。そのため、機械設計における人間の身体的性能に関連する基本的な概念や一般的なエルゴノミクスの原則を理解する上での基盤として機能します。 この標準の強みは、専門用語の明確な定義を通じて、機械設計者が人間の身体的性能を考慮した安全な機械の設計を行うための共通の理解を促進する点です。特に、EN 292-1、EN 292-2、EN 614-1などの他の関連する規格と連携して、包括的なエルゴノミクスの原則を取り入れることができます。 さらに、SIST EN 1005-1は、古い機械の製造に適用されないことを明確にしているため、最新の技術や安全基準に基づく設計に特化していることが特徴です。これにより、過去の標準と混同することなく、現代の安全基準に準拠した製品の整備が可能になります。 この標準の relevancy（関連性）は、機械設計や安全性に関わるすべての専門家にとって非常に高く、ユーザーと設計者の両方にとって有益な情報源を提供します。機械の設計と運用において、適切な用語と定義の適用は、事故の防止と作業環境の向上に寄与するため、非常に重要です。SIST EN 1005-1は、その点においても高い評価を受けています。
The SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008 standard provides an essential foundation for understanding human physical performance in the context of machinery safety. Its primary scope encompasses the establishment of terms and definitions critical to various related standards, including EN 1005-2, EN 1005-3, EN 1005-4, and EN 1005-5. This interconnectedness highlights the standard's role in promoting a cohesive approach to ergonomics and safety in machinery design. One of the notable strengths of this standard is its focus on basic concepts and general ergonomic principles. By aligning with previous standards such as EN 292-1, EN 292-2, and EN 614-1, it ensures that designers and manufacturers are equipped with a comprehensive vocabulary and understanding to address human physical performance effectively. This consistency is crucial for fostering safe workplace environments and enhancing user interaction with machinery. Furthermore, the relevance of SIST EN 1005-1 extends beyond its immediate definitions; it provides an authoritative reference for compliance and best practices in the ergonomically driven design of machinery. By clarifying terms and parameters, the standard empowers stakeholders to prioritize safety and efficiency, thus contributing to the overall goal of reducing risks associated with machinery use. In summary, the SIST EN 1005-1:2002+A1:2008 standard serves as a vital resource in the domain of machinery safety and human performance, with its clearly outlined scope that informs subsequent standards, and its strengths in promoting a thorough understanding of ergonomic principles make it an indispensable tool for industry professionals.
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