SIST EN 12426:2001
(Main)Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Air permeability - Classification
Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Air permeability - Classification
1.1 General This European Standard specifies the classification for air permeability for doors in a closed position, when tested in accordance with EN 12427. The doors are intended for installation in areas in the reach of people, for which the main in-tended uses are giving safe access for goods, vehicles and persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises. The doors may be manually or power operated. This document applies to all doors provided in accordance with prEN 13241:1998. 1.2 Exclusions It does not apply to: - lock gates and dock gates; - doors on lifts; - doors on vehicles; - armoured doors; - doors mainly for the retention of animals; - theatre textile curtains; - horizontally moving doors less than 2,5 m wide and 6,25 m² area, designed principally for pedestrian use; - revolving doors of any size; - doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); - railway barriers; - barriers used solely for vehicles.
Tore - Luftdurchlässigkeit - Klassifizierung
1.1 Allgemeines Diese Europäische Norm legt die Klassifizierung für den Widerstand gegen Luftdurchlässigkeit für Tore in geschlossenem Zustand fest, wenn sie nach EN 12427 geprüft sind. Die Tore sind für den Einbau in Zugangsbereichen von Personen vorgesehen, wobei deren Hauptaufgaben darin bestehen, für Waren- und Fahrzeugverkehr sichere Zufahrt und Personen sicheren Zutritt zu Industrie-, Gewerbe-oder Wohnanlagen zu ermöglichen. Die Tore dürfen hand- oder kraftbetätigt sein. Dieses Dokument gilt für alle Tore nach prEN 13241:1998. 1.2 Ausnahmen Sie gilt nicht für: - Schleusentore und Docktore; - Türen in Aufzügen; - Türen in Fahrzeugen;
- gepanzerte Türen; - Tore, die hauptsächlich zum Zurückhalten von Tieren vorgesehen sind; - textile Theatervorhänge; - horizontal bewegbare Tore mit einer Breite von weniger als 2,5 m und einer Fläche von weniger als 6,25 m², die hauptsächlich für die Benutzung durch Fußgänger ausgelegt sind; - Drehtüren von beliebiger Größe; - Tore außerhalb der Reichweite von Personen (wie z. B. Schutzgitter für Portalkräne); - Eisenbahnschranken; - ausschließlich für den Fahrzeugverkehr verwendete Schranken.
Portes équipant les locaux industriels, commerciaux et les garages - Perméabilité a l'air - Classification
1.1 Généralité La présente norme européenne spécifie la classification de la résistance à la perméabilité à l'air des portes en position fermée, lors d'un essais effectué conformément à l'EN 12427. Les portes sont destinées à être installées dans des zones accessibles aux personnes dont l'utilisation principale prévue est de donner un accès sans danger aux marchandises, aux véhicules et aux personnes dans des locaux industriels, commerciaux ou résidentiels. Les portes peuvent être manoeuvrées manuellement ou motorisées. Le présent document s'applique à toutes les portes prévues conformément au prEN 13241:1998. 1.2 Exclusions Elle ne s'applique pas : - aux portails fermés à clé et aux grilles d'entrée de docks ; - aux portes d'ascenseurs ; - aux portes de véhicules ; - aux portes blindées ; - aux portes principalement utilisées pour la retenue des animaux ; - aux rideaux en tissu de théâtres ; - aux portes manoeuvrées horizontalement ayant une largeur inférieure à 2,5 m et une surface inférieure à 6,25 m² principalement destinées à l'usage des piétons ;
- aux portes tambours quelles que soient leurs dimensions ; - aux portes hors d'atteinte des personnes (comme les barrières sur les portiques de grue) ; - aux barrières de passages à niveau ; - aux barrières exclusivement destinées à la circulation automobile.
Vrata v industrijske in javne prostore ter garažna vrata - Prepustnost zraka - Klasifikacija
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Aug-2001
- Technical Committee
- ISTP - Doors and windows
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 01-Sep-2001
- Due Date
- 01-Sep-2001
- Completion Date
- 01-Sep-2001
- Directive
- 89/106/EEC - Construction products
Overview
SIST EN 12426:2001 is a European standard developed by CEN that specifies the classification of air permeability for industrial, commercial, and garage doors and gates. This standard applies to doors in a fully closed position, tested in accordance with EN 12427, ensuring consistent measures of air leakage performance. The doors covered are designed for installation in areas accessible to people, including industrial, commercial, and residential settings. Doors may be either manually or power-operated, provided they comply with the related standard prEN 13241:1998.
The standard focuses on determining air permeability, which is essential for assessing environmental control, energy efficiency, and indoor air quality. By classifying doors according to their air leakage characteristics, SIST EN 12426:2001 helps manufacturers, architects, and building owners select the appropriate door solutions based on performance needs.
Key Topics
Scope and Application
Applies to a wide range of industrial, commercial, and garage doors where human access is involved. Exclusions include lock gates, dock gates, vehicle doors, armoured doors, theatre curtains, revolving doors, and several other specific types.Air Permeability Classification
Defines performance classes for air leakage when doors are closed, determined by testing using EN 12427 procedures.Testing Procedures
Requires standardized testing to assess how much air passes through door assemblies under defined pressure differences.Manual and Powered Doors
Both types of operational mechanisms are covered, ensuring broad applicability across various door technologies.Relation to Other Standards
Ties in with prEN 13241:1998 for general door construction requirements and EN 12427 for air permeability testing methodology.
Applications
Industrial Facilities
Helps in selecting doors that maintain controlled indoor environments to protect equipment and reduce energy costs.Commercial Buildings
Aids architects and builders in meeting building codes related to air leakage and energy performance.Garages and Vehicle Access Points
Ensures garage doors meet air permeability ratings that contribute to better indoor air quality and security.Energy Efficiency Programs
Supports compliance with energy-saving initiatives by classifying doors based on their airtightness levels.Safety and Comfort
By limiting air leakage, doors classified under SIST EN 12426:2001 contribute to safer, more comfortable environments by preventing drafts and uncontrolled airflow.
Related Standards
EN 12427 – Testing methods for air permeability of doors
Provides the technical procedure to measure air leakage rates, forming the basis for classification in EN 12426.prEN 13241:1998 – Product standard for industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates
Specifies construction, performance, and safety requirements for doors covered by EN 12426.EN 12519 – Air permeability of windows and doors
While focused on windows and external doors, it complements EN 12426 in assessing building envelope airtightness.
Summary
SIST EN 12426:2001 is an essential standard for professionals involved in the specification, design, production, and installation of doors used in industrial, commercial, and residential environments. Its focus on air permeability classification ensures that doors contribute effectively to energy efficiency, environmental control, and occupant comfort. Understanding and applying this standard helps deliver high-performance doors aligned with European market requirements and sustainability goals.
Keywords: air permeability classification, industrial doors, commercial doors, garage doors, EN 12426, door air leakage, energy efficiency, door testing standards, European door standards, door airtightness.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 12426:2001 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Air permeability - Classification". This standard covers: 1.1 General This European Standard specifies the classification for air permeability for doors in a closed position, when tested in accordance with EN 12427. The doors are intended for installation in areas in the reach of people, for which the main in-tended uses are giving safe access for goods, vehicles and persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises. The doors may be manually or power operated. This document applies to all doors provided in accordance with prEN 13241:1998. 1.2 Exclusions It does not apply to: - lock gates and dock gates; - doors on lifts; - doors on vehicles; - armoured doors; - doors mainly for the retention of animals; - theatre textile curtains; - horizontally moving doors less than 2,5 m wide and 6,25 m² area, designed principally for pedestrian use; - revolving doors of any size; - doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); - railway barriers; - barriers used solely for vehicles.
1.1 General This European Standard specifies the classification for air permeability for doors in a closed position, when tested in accordance with EN 12427. The doors are intended for installation in areas in the reach of people, for which the main in-tended uses are giving safe access for goods, vehicles and persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises. The doors may be manually or power operated. This document applies to all doors provided in accordance with prEN 13241:1998. 1.2 Exclusions It does not apply to: - lock gates and dock gates; - doors on lifts; - doors on vehicles; - armoured doors; - doors mainly for the retention of animals; - theatre textile curtains; - horizontally moving doors less than 2,5 m wide and 6,25 m² area, designed principally for pedestrian use; - revolving doors of any size; - doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); - railway barriers; - barriers used solely for vehicles.
SIST EN 12426:2001 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.060.50 - Doors and windows; 91.090 - External structures. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 12426:2001 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Vrata v industrijske in javne prostore ter garažna vrata - Prepustnost zraka - KlasifikacijaTore - Luftdurchlässigkeit - KlassifizierungPortes équipant les locaux industriels, commerciaux et les garages - Perméabilité a l'air - ClassificationIndustrial, commercial and gar
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SIST EN 12426:2001は、産業、商業、およびガレージ用ドアおよびゲートの空気透過性に関する分類を規定する重要な標準です。この標準は、特に人々が関与するエリアに設置されるドアに焦点を当てており、主に物品、車両、そして人々の安全なアクセスを提供することを目的としています。また、マニュアルまたは電動で操作されるドアが対象となるため、実用的な環境での幅広い適用性があります。 この標準の強みは、EN 12427に従った厳格な試験手順に基づく空気透過性の分類を提供する点です。この規格は、製品設計に対する明確なガイドラインを提供し、業界における安全性と効率を高める要素となります。また、prEN 13241:1998に従って提供されるすべてのドアに適用されるため、非常に広範囲にわたる製品に対応しています。 ただし、SIST EN 12426:2001には明確な適用除外があり、ロックゲートやドックゲート、リフトドア、車両用ドア、装甲ドアなどの特定のタイプのドアは含まれません。この点は、業界のニーズに応じた明確なフレーミングを提供し、混乱を避ける助けとなります。 この標準は、産業、商業、住宅環境におけるドアとゲートの設計、評価および選定において、空気透過性の重要性を認識させるものです。さらに、業界のベストプラクティスを反映した基準を提供することで、製品の品質向上に寄与し、最終的にユーザーの安全性を保障する役割を果たしています。
Le document normatif SIST EN 12426:2001 constitue une référence essentielle pour la classification de la perméabilité à l'air des portes industrielles, commerciales et de garage. Cette norme européenne s'avère particulièrement pertinente pour les installations visant à garantir un accès sécurisé aux biens, véhicules et personnes dans des locaux à usage industriel, commercial ou résidentiel. En se concentrant sur les portes en position fermée, cette norme définit clairement les critères de classification pour la perméabilité à l'air, en précisant les méthodes d'essai selon la norme EN 12427. L'une des forces de la SIST EN 12426:2001 réside dans son approche exhaustive qui inclut non seulement les portes manuelles mais aussi celles fonctionnant à l'électricité, ce qui couvre une large gamme d'applications. De plus, les spécifications clairement définies pour les portes conformes au prEN 13241:1998 garantissent une cohérence dans la mise en œuvre des exigences de sécurité et de performance. Il est également important de noter que cette norme établit des exclusions précises, ce qui contribue à éviter toute confusion concernant les types de portes qui ne relèvent pas de son champ d'application. Les exclusions comme celles des portes de levage, des portes blindées et des barrières ferroviaires témoignent d'une prise de conscience des spécificités de chaque type de porte et de leur usage prévu. En somme, la SIST EN 12426:2001 s'avère être un document fondamental pour assurer des solutions adéquates en matière de perméabilité à l'air, renforçant ainsi la sécurité et l'efficacité des accès dans divers environnements, tout en garantissant le respect des normes de performance.
Die SIST EN 12426:2001 ist ein bedeutendes Dokument, das die Klassifizierung der Luftdurchlässigkeit von industriellen, gewerblichen und Garagentoren sowie -türen behandelt. Der Umfang dieser Norm ist klar definiert und konzentriert sich auf Türen, die in geschlossener Position getestet werden, gemäß der Methodik von EN 12427. Diese Norm richtet sich hauptsächlich an Türen, die in Bereichen installiert werden, in denen der Zugang für Personen, Fahrzeuge und Waren erforderlich ist, insbesondere in industriellen, gewerblichen oder Wohngebieten. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der SIST EN 12426:2001 ist ihre umfassende Anwendbarkeit auf manuell oder elektrisch betriebene Türen, die gemäß prEN 13241:1998 hergestellt wurden. Dies stellt sicher, dass Anbieter und Benutzer der Norm auf eine breite Palette von Türdesigns und -anwendungen zugreifen können, während gleichzeitig Sicherheitsstandards gewahrt bleiben. Die klare Klassifizierung der Luftdurchlässigkeit ermöglicht eine präzise Beurteilung der Energieeffizienz und der Umweltauswirkungen der verwendeten Türen, was in der heutigen Zeit von bedeutender Relevanz ist, insbesondere im Hinblick auf den Klimaschutz und die Reduzierung des Energieverbrauchs. Die Norm definiert zudem spezifische Ausschlüsse, wie z. B. Abschlepp- und Docktore, Türen an Aufzügen, spezielle Fahrzeugtüren und andere Türtypen, die nicht im allgemeinen Anwendungsbereich liegen. Diese Präzision trägt dazu bei, Verwirrungen zu vermeiden und den Anwendern eine klare Orientierung zu bieten. Insgesamt erfüllt die SIST EN 12426:2001 eine wesentliche Funktion in der Normierung von Türen und Toren, indem sie die Luftdurchlässigkeit als Kriterium für Sicherheit und Effizienz anerkennt. Ihre Relevanz im industriellen und gewerblichen Sektor ist unbestritten, da sie den Schutz von Personen und Gütern in Verbindung mit der Erfüllung von Energiestandards in den Mittelpunkt stellt.
SIST EN 12426:2001 표준은 산업, 상업 및 차고의 문과 게이트에 대한 공기 투과성 분류를 명시하는 유럽 표준으로, 이 문서는 특히 고립된 위치에서 문이 시험될 때의 공기 투과성을 평가하는 데 중점을 두고 있습니다. 이 표준의 주요 강점은 안전한 통행과 접근성을 보장하기 위해 설계된 문을 설치하는 데 있어 필요한 기준을 제공한다는 점입니다. 일반적으로 문은 산업, 상업 또는 주거 환경에서 상품, 차량 및 사람의 안전한 접근을 위해 사용됩니다. SIST EN 12426:2001은 수동 또는 전동으로 작동되는 모든 유형의 문에 적용되며, prEN 13241:1998에 따라 제공되는 다양한 문을 포함합니다. 이 표준은 문이 닫힌 상태에서의 공기 투과성을 명확하게 분류하여 문 사용자의 안전과 에너지 효율성을 개선하는 데 기여합니다. 이 표준의 적용 범위는 매우 넓으며, 공기 투과성 관련 표준의 일환으로 문과 게이트의 성능을 측정하고 평가하는 중요한 도구로 기능합니다. 그러나, SIST EN 12426:2001은 특정한 문이나 게이트(예: 잠금 게이트, 차량용 문 등)에는 적용되지 않으며, 이런 제외 사항을 명확히 함으로써 사용자가 적합한 표준을 적용할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 따라서, SIST EN 12426:2001은 안전성, 성능 및 관리 효율성을 높이는 데 기여하며, 다양한 환경에서의 문 설치에 있어 필요한 중요성을 지닌 표준으로 평가될 수 있습니다.
The SIST EN 12426:2001 standard provides a comprehensive framework for assessing the air permeability of industrial, commercial, and garage doors and gates when closed. It establishes a clear classification for air permeability, allowing manufacturers and users to understand and quantify the air leakage performance of these doors. This standard is particularly relevant for installations in environments where people are present, ensuring safe access for goods, vehicles, and individuals in both industrial and residential settings. One of the strengths of this standard is its detailed testing methodology, which aligns with EN 12427, providing a reliable basis for measurement and classification. This ensures that doors can be consistently evaluated, enabling stakeholders to make informed choices based on performance data. The incorporation of various types of doors, including both manually and power-operated options, highlights the wide applicability of this standard across different contexts. Furthermore, the SIST EN 12426:2001 offers clarity by specifying exclusions, such as lock gates, vehicle doors, and various other types that do not fall within its classification scope. This helps to focus the standard on the specific categories of doors it intends to address, reducing ambiguities in application and compliance. Overall, the relevance of this standard in today's market is underscored by the increasing demand for energy efficiency and building regulations that consider air permeability as a key performance indicator. By providing clear guidelines for assessing air leakage, SIST EN 12426:2001 plays a crucial role in promoting better practices and enhancing the operational performance of doors in various applications.
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