Passenger cars - Test track for a severe lane-change manoeuvre - Part 1: Double lane-change

This document specifies the dimensions of the test track for a closed-loop test method to subjectively determine a double lane-change which is one part of the vehicle dynamics and road-holding ability of passenger cars. It is applicable to passenger cars as defined in ISO 3833. It is also applicable to light commercial vehicles up to a gross vehicle mass of 3,5 t.

Voitures particulières — Piste d'essai de déboîtement latéral brusque — Partie 1: Double déboîtement

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
17-Dec-2018
Current Stage
9092 - International Standard to be revised
Start Date
15-Apr-2025
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Relations

Effective Date
04-Nov-2015

Overview

ISO 3888-1:2018 - "Passenger cars - Test track for a severe lane-change manoeuvre - Part 1: Double lane-change" specifies the geometric layout and marking of a closed‑loop test track used to subjectively evaluate a vehicle’s double lane‑change performance. The standard applies to passenger cars (as defined in ISO 3833) and light commercial vehicles up to a gross vehicle mass of 3.5 t. The test is intended to provide repeatable, discriminatory information about vehicle dynamics and road‑holding behaviour as one component of overall handling evaluation.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Track geometry: Total track length = 125 m. The course is divided into six sections with fixed lengths:
    • Section 1: 15 m
    • Section 2: 30 m
    • Section 3: 25 m (lane offset 3.5 m)
    • Section 4: 25 m
    • Section 5: 15 m
    • Section 6: 15 m
  • Track widths are a function of the vehicle width (overall width without mirrors):
    • Section 1 width = 1.1 × vehicle width + 0.25 m
    • Section 3 width = 1.2 × vehicle width + 0.25 m
    • Sections 5 & 6 width = 1.3 × vehicle width + 0.25 m
  • Marking: Use cones of minimum height 500 mm. Track limits are tangential to the cones’ base circles; cone placement positions are defined in the standard.
  • Test conditions and measurement (informative Annex A):
    • Skilled drivers only; a faultless run displaces no cones.
    • Measuring distance for average speed and timing runs from the beginning of Section 1 to the end of Section 5.
    • Example entry speed for Test 1: (80 ± 3) km/h; Test 2 uses maximum achievable entry speed for course completion.
    • Document active control system settings and regenerative braking status; the second edition explicitly recognizes regenerative braking and active control systems.

Applications and users

  • Vehicle manufacturers and development engineers use ISO 3888-1:2018 to:
    • Benchmark handling and transient lateral dynamics during design and tuning.
    • Compare chassis, suspension, steering and stability control configurations.
  • Test facilities and independent safety labs implement the specified track layout for reproducible subjective and instrumented evaluations.
  • Regulators and research organizations may reference the standard when correlating handling tests with safety studies, although the document notes that this test assesses only one aspect of dynamic behaviour.

Related standards

  • ISO 3833 - vehicle type terms and definitions (used to define passenger cars)
  • ISO 15037-1 - guidance for documenting vehicle dynamics test conditions and active control system settings

Keywords: ISO 3888-1:2018, double lane-change, test track, passenger cars, vehicle dynamics, road-holding, lane-change manoeuvre, test cones, active control systems.

Standard

ISO 3888-1:2018 - Passenger cars — Test track for a severe lane-change manoeuvre — Part 1: Double lane-change Released:12/18/2018

English language
6 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 3888-1:2018 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Passenger cars - Test track for a severe lane-change manoeuvre - Part 1: Double lane-change". This standard covers: This document specifies the dimensions of the test track for a closed-loop test method to subjectively determine a double lane-change which is one part of the vehicle dynamics and road-holding ability of passenger cars. It is applicable to passenger cars as defined in ISO 3833. It is also applicable to light commercial vehicles up to a gross vehicle mass of 3,5 t.

This document specifies the dimensions of the test track for a closed-loop test method to subjectively determine a double lane-change which is one part of the vehicle dynamics and road-holding ability of passenger cars. It is applicable to passenger cars as defined in ISO 3833. It is also applicable to light commercial vehicles up to a gross vehicle mass of 3,5 t.

ISO 3888-1:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.100 - Passenger cars. Caravans and light trailers; 43.180 - Diagnostic, maintenance and test equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 3888-1:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 3888-1:1999. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 3888-1:2018 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3888-1
Second edition
2018-12
Passenger cars — Test track for a
severe lane-change manoeuvre —
Part 1:
Double lane-change
Voitures particulières — Piste d'essai de déboîtement latéral
brusque —
Partie 1: Double déboîtement
Reference number
©
ISO 2018
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Specifications . 1
4.1 Dimensions of the double lane-change track . . 1
4.2 Marking of the double lane-change track . 2
Annex A (informative) Test method. 4
Bibliography . 6
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the WTO
principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.
This document has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee
SC 33, Vehicle dynamics and chassis components.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 3888-1:1999), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Recognizing regenerative braking and active control systems.
A list of all parts in the ISO 3888 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

Introduction
The main purpose of this document is to provide repeatable and discriminatory test results.
The dynamic behaviour of a road vehicle is a very important aspect of active vehicle safety. Any given
vehicle, together with its driver and the prevailing environment, constitutes a closed-loop system that
is unique. The task of evaluating the dynamic behaviour is therefore very difficult since the significant
interactions of these driver-vehicle-environment elements are each complex in themselves. A complete
and accurate description of the behaviour of the road vehicle involves information obtained from a
number of different tests.
Since this test method quantifies only one small part of the complete vehicle handling characteristics,
the results of these tests can only be considered significant for a correspondingly small part of the
overall dynamic behaviour.
Moreover, insufficient knowledge is available concerning the relationship between overall vehicle
dynamic properties and accident avoidance. Acquiring sufficient and reliable data on the correlation
between accident avoidance and vehicle dynamic properties in general and the results of these tests in
particular involves a substantial amount of work. Consequently, any application of this test method for
regulation purposes will involve proven correlation between test results and accident statistics.
Annex A provides further information on the test method.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3888-1:2018(E)
Passenger cars — Test track for a severe lane-change
manoeuvre —
Part 1:
Double lane-change
1 Scope
This document specifies the dimensions of the test track for a closed-loop test method to subjectively
determine a double lane-change which is one part of the vehicle dynamics and road-holding ability of
passenger cars. It is applicable to passenger cars as defined in ISO 3833. It is also applicable to light
c
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