Cinematography - Reels for 16 mm motion-picture projectors (up to and including 610 m capacity: 38 cm size) - Dimensions

ISO 1793:2005 specifies the dimensions and characteristics of 16 mm motion-picture film projection reels.

Cinématographie — Bobines de projection pour film cinématographique 16 mm (capacité maximale: 610 m pour le format 38 cm) — Dimensions

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
04-Jan-2005
Technical Committee
ISO/TC 36 - Cinematography
Drafting Committee
ISO/TC 36 - Cinematography
Current Stage
9060 - Close of review
Completion Date
02-Sep-2029

Relations

Effective Date
15-Apr-2008

Overview

ISO 1793:2005 - "Cinematography - Reels for 16 mm motion‑picture projectors (up to and including 610 m capacity: 38 cm size) - Dimensions" - specifies the required dimensions and characteristics for 16 mm film projection reels. The second edition (2005) expands reel capacity ranges (now covering 60 m to 610 m) and updates dimensional tolerances and mechanical requirements to ensure interchangeability and reliable operation in projectors, rewinds and containers.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope: Dimensional and characteristic requirements for 16 mm projection reels with capacities up to 610 m (2 000 ft).
  • Dimensional control: Detailed figures and tables define nominal values and tolerances for hub and flange diameters, reel thickness and spacing to ensure consistent winding and transport.
  • Flange clearance and film channel:
    • Distance between flanges at spindle holes and at hub is specified to provide correct lateral clearance for film (designed for max film width 16 mm).
    • The outer surface of the flanges must be flat out to at least 31.75 mm (1.250 in) diameter to control film winding behavior.
  • Spindle hole and keyway:
    • Reels may use a square spindle hole with corner keyways or a single round spindle hole. If square holes are used, an 8.02 mm (0.316 in) test bar must pass completely through the reel to confirm alignment.
    • Keyway openings are dimensioned to fit alternate spindles used in some laboratories.
  • Mechanical limits:
    • Fastening elements (rivets) must not protrude more than 0.8 mm (0.03 in) beyond flange surfaces.
    • Permissible flange and hub eccentricity and lateral runout limits are defined to prevent wobble and film jog during projection.
  • Flange rigidity test:
    • A standardized load test (2.2 N plus additional 4.4 N) measures flange deflection; additional deflection caused by the higher load must be less than 0.89 mm (0.035 in) to meet strength requirements.
  • Film tension guidance: The standard recommends keeping film tension low and maximizing the hub-to-flange diameter ratio (B/A) to reduce perforation risk and improve winding consistency.

Applications and users

ISO 1793:2005 is used by:

  • Reel manufacturers designing or validating 16 mm film projection reels
  • Equipment manufacturers (projectors, rewinds, storage containers) ensuring compatibility
  • Film laboratories and archives that handle, store and transport 16 mm film
  • Technical procurement and quality assurance teams specifying reel dimensions and mechanical performance

Adopting ISO 1793 helps ensure reliable film handling, reduced wear/damage, and cross‑compatibility between reels and projection hardware.

Related standards

  • ISO 1019:1982 - 16 mm camera spools (daylight loading) - dimensions
  • ISO 3647:1976 - Spindles for 16 mm camera spools and projector reels - dimensions
  • SMPTE 235-1998 - 16 mm projection reels (broader capacity ranges)

Keywords: ISO 1793:2005, 16 mm film, projection reels, reel dimensions, flange rigidity, spindle hole, keyway, lateral runout, reel capacity.

Standard

ISO 1793:2005 - Cinematography — Reels for 16 mm motion-picture projectors (up to and including 610 m capacity: 38 cm size) — Dimensions Released:1/5/2005

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 1793:2005 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Cinematography - Reels for 16 mm motion-picture projectors (up to and including 610 m capacity: 38 cm size) - Dimensions". This standard covers: ISO 1793:2005 specifies the dimensions and characteristics of 16 mm motion-picture film projection reels.

ISO 1793:2005 specifies the dimensions and characteristics of 16 mm motion-picture film projection reels.

ISO 1793:2005 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 37.060.10 - Motion picture equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 1793:2005 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 1793:1975. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 1793:2005 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 1793
Second edition
2005-01-15
Cinematography — Reels for 16 mm
motion-picture projectors (up to and
including 610 m capacity: 38 cm size) —
Dimensions
Cinématographie — Bobines de projection pour film cinématographique
16 mm (capacité maximale: 610 m pour le format 38 cm) — Dimensions

Reference number
©
ISO 2005
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©  ISO 2005
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
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ii © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 1793 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 36, Cinematography.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 1793:1975), which has been technically revised.
Introduction
This edition of ISO 1793 provides for large capacity reels from 60 m to 610 m. The first edition (1975) had reel
capacity of 15 m to 120 m.
iv © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1793:2005(E)

Cinematography — Reels for 16 mm motion-picture projectors
(up to and including 610 m capacity: 38 cm size) — Dimensions
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the dimensions and characteristics of 16 mm motion-picture film
projection reels.
2 Dimensions
2.1 The dimensions shall be as shown in the figures and given in the tables.
2.2 The tip of the keyway, if rounded as shown in Figure 2, may have a minimum radius V/2, if instead, the
tip of the keyway is made square as illustrated by the chain line, the square tip still shall observe the limits
of U.
2.3 The outer surface of the flanges shall be flat out to a diameter of at least 31,75 mm (1,250 in).
Dimension J is the thickness of the reel over the area described by this diameter.
2.4 Rivets or other fastening members shall not extend beyond the outside surfaces of the flanges more
than 0,8 mm (0,03 in) and shall not extend beyond the overall thickness indicated by dimension C.
2.5 Except at embossings, rolled edges and rounded corners, the limits shown shall not be exceeded at the
periphery of the flanges, nor at any other distance from the centre of the reel.
2.6 If spring fingers are used to engage the edges of the film, dimension F shall be measured between the
fingers when they are pressed outward to the limit of their operating range.
2.7 Eccentricity of the flanges and hub with respect to the spindle hole axis shall not exceed the total
variation shown in Table 2.
2.8 Lateral runout shall be measured with respect to the common axis established by the round and square
holes.
3 Characteristics
3.1 Each flange, preferably, shall have a square spindle hole with dimension as illustrated; alternatively,
one flange may have a round spindle hole with a diameter of D (and no keyway).
3.2 If square spindle hole with corner keyways are used in each flange,
...

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