CISPR 20:2006
(Main)Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
Applies to television broadcast receivers, sound broadcast receivers and associated equipment intended for use in the residential, commercial and light industrial environment. Describes the methods of measurement and specified limits applicable to sound and television receivers and to associated equipment with regard to their immunity characteristics to disturbing signals. This standard is also applicable to the immunity of outdoor units of direct to home (DTH) satellite receiving systems for individual reception. Immunity requirements are given in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz. Radio-frequency tests outside the specified frequency bands or concerning other phenomena than given in this standard are not required. The objective of this standard is to define the immunity test requirements for equipment defined in the scope in relation to continuous and transient, conducted and radiated disturbances including electrostatic discharges. These test requirements represent essential electromagnetic immunity requirements. Test requirements are specified for each port (enclosure or connector) considered. The environments encompassed by this standard are residential, commercial and light-industrial locations, both indoor and outdoor. The following list, although not comprehensive, gives an indication of locations which are included: - residential properties, e.g. houses, apartments, etc.; - retail outlets, e.g. shops, supermarkets, etc.; - business premises, e.g. offices, banks, etc.; - areas of public entertainment, e.g. cinemas, public bars, dance halls, etc.; - outdoor locations, e.g. petrol stations, car parks, amusement and sports centres, etc.; - light-industrial locations e.g. workshops, laboratories, service centres, etc.; - car and boat. Locations which are characterized by their mains power being supplied directly at low voltage from the public mains are considered to be residential, commercial or light industrial.
Récepteurs de radiodiffusion et de télévision et équipements associés - Caractéristiques d'immunité - Limites et méthodes de mesure
S'applique aux récepteurs de télévision, aux récepteurs de radiodiffusion sonore et aux appareils associés destinés à être utilisés dans un environnement résidentiel, commercial et dans l'industrie légère. Décrit les méthodes de mesure et spécifie des valeurs limites applicables aux récepteurs de radiodiffusion sonore et de télévision et aux équipements qui leur sont associés vis-à-vis de leurs caractéristiques d'immunité aux signaux non désirés. La présente norme concerne aussi l'immunité des unités extérieures des systèmes de réception individuelle par satellite. Les exigences d'immunité sont données dans la bande de fréquences de 0 Hz à 400 GHz. Les essais aux fréquences radioélectriques situées en dehors de ces bandes de fréquences spécifiées ou ceux concernant d'autres phénomènes que ceux donnés dans la présente norme ne sont pas exigés. L'objet de cette norme est de définir les exigences pour les essais d'immunité aux perturbations continues et transitoires, conduites et rayonnées, y compris les décharges électrostatiques, pour les appareils définis dans le domaine d'application. Ces exigences d'essais représentent les exigences essentielles de compatibilité électromagnétique concernant l'immunité. Les essais prescrits sont spécifiés pour chaque accès (enveloppe ou connecteur) considéré. Les environnements couverts par cette norme sont les emplacements résidentiels, les locaux commerciaux et de l'industrie légère, intérieurs et extérieurs. La liste suivante, bien que non exhaustive, donne une indication sur les emplacements qui sont couverts: - propriétés résidentielles, par exemple maisons, appartements, etc.; - lieux de vente au détail, par exemple boutiques, supermarchés, etc.; - centres d'affaires, par exemple bureaux, banques, etc.; - locaux de loisirs recevant du public, par exemple cinémas, bars, dancings, etc.; - sites extérieurs, par exemple stations service, parcs de stationnement, centres de loisirs et centres sportifs, etc.; - locaux de l'industrie légère, par exemple ateliers, laboratoires, centres de services, etc.; - véhicules et bateaux. Les emplacements qui sont caractérisés par leur alimentation directe en basse tension par le réseau public sont considérés comme résidentiels, commerciaux ou pour l'industrie légère.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 26-Nov-2006
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-Jul-2020
- Current Stage
- WPUB - Publication withdrawn
- Start Date
- 31-Jul-2020
- Completion Date
- 31-Jul-2020
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
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CISPR 20:2006+AMD1:2013 CSV - Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment -Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement Released:10/29/2013 Isbn:9782832211878
CISPR 20:2006 - Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
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Frequently Asked Questions
CISPR 20:2006 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement". This standard covers: Applies to television broadcast receivers, sound broadcast receivers and associated equipment intended for use in the residential, commercial and light industrial environment. Describes the methods of measurement and specified limits applicable to sound and television receivers and to associated equipment with regard to their immunity characteristics to disturbing signals. This standard is also applicable to the immunity of outdoor units of direct to home (DTH) satellite receiving systems for individual reception. Immunity requirements are given in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz. Radio-frequency tests outside the specified frequency bands or concerning other phenomena than given in this standard are not required. The objective of this standard is to define the immunity test requirements for equipment defined in the scope in relation to continuous and transient, conducted and radiated disturbances including electrostatic discharges. These test requirements represent essential electromagnetic immunity requirements. Test requirements are specified for each port (enclosure or connector) considered. The environments encompassed by this standard are residential, commercial and light-industrial locations, both indoor and outdoor. The following list, although not comprehensive, gives an indication of locations which are included: - residential properties, e.g. houses, apartments, etc.; - retail outlets, e.g. shops, supermarkets, etc.; - business premises, e.g. offices, banks, etc.; - areas of public entertainment, e.g. cinemas, public bars, dance halls, etc.; - outdoor locations, e.g. petrol stations, car parks, amusement and sports centres, etc.; - light-industrial locations e.g. workshops, laboratories, service centres, etc.; - car and boat. Locations which are characterized by their mains power being supplied directly at low voltage from the public mains are considered to be residential, commercial or light industrial.
Applies to television broadcast receivers, sound broadcast receivers and associated equipment intended for use in the residential, commercial and light industrial environment. Describes the methods of measurement and specified limits applicable to sound and television receivers and to associated equipment with regard to their immunity characteristics to disturbing signals. This standard is also applicable to the immunity of outdoor units of direct to home (DTH) satellite receiving systems for individual reception. Immunity requirements are given in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz. Radio-frequency tests outside the specified frequency bands or concerning other phenomena than given in this standard are not required. The objective of this standard is to define the immunity test requirements for equipment defined in the scope in relation to continuous and transient, conducted and radiated disturbances including electrostatic discharges. These test requirements represent essential electromagnetic immunity requirements. Test requirements are specified for each port (enclosure or connector) considered. The environments encompassed by this standard are residential, commercial and light-industrial locations, both indoor and outdoor. The following list, although not comprehensive, gives an indication of locations which are included: - residential properties, e.g. houses, apartments, etc.; - retail outlets, e.g. shops, supermarkets, etc.; - business premises, e.g. offices, banks, etc.; - areas of public entertainment, e.g. cinemas, public bars, dance halls, etc.; - outdoor locations, e.g. petrol stations, car parks, amusement and sports centres, etc.; - light-industrial locations e.g. workshops, laboratories, service centres, etc.; - car and boat. Locations which are characterized by their mains power being supplied directly at low voltage from the public mains are considered to be residential, commercial or light industrial.
CISPR 20:2006 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.100.20 - Immunity. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
CISPR 20:2006 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to CISPR 20:2006/AMD1:2013, CISPR 20:2002/AMD2:2004, CISPR 20:2002/AMD1:2002, CISPR 20:2002. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
CISPR 20:2006 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
CISPR 20 ®
Edition 6.1 2013-10
CONSOLIDATED
VERSION
VERSION
CONSOLIDÉE
colour
inside
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment – Immunity
characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement
Récepteurs de radiodiffusion et de télévision et équipements associés –
Caractéristiques d’immunité – Limites et méthodes de mesure
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CISPR 20 ®
Edition 6.1 2013-10
CONSOLIDATED
VERSION
VERSION
CONSOLIDÉE
colour
inside
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment – Immunity
characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement
Récepteurs de radiodiffusion et de télévision et équipements associés –
Caractéristiques d’immunité – Limites et méthodes de mesure
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.100.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-1187-8
CISPR 20 ®
Edition 6.1 2013-10
REDLINE VERSION
VERSION REDLINE
colour
inside
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment – Immunity
characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement
Récepteurs de radiodiffusion et de télévision et équipements associés –
Caractéristiques d’immunité – Limites et méthodes de mesure
– – CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope and object . 7
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviations . 11
4 Immunity requirements . 11
4.1 Performance criteria . 11
4.2 Applicability . 13
4.3 Immunity requirements for the antenna input connector . 14
4.4 Immunity requirements for audio connectors . 22
4.5 Immunity requirements for AC mains power connectors . 23
4.6 Requirements for immunity to RF voltages . 23
4.7 Immunity requirements for the enclosure port . 25
5 Immunity measurements . 29
5.1 General conditions during testing . 29
5.2 Performance assessment . 30
5.3 Measurement of input immunity . 31
5.4 Measurement of immunity to RF voltage (common mode) at antenna terminal . 33
5.5 Measurement of screening effectiveness . 35
5.6 Measurement of electrical transients . 36
5.7 Measurement of immunity to induced voltages . 36
5.8 Measurement of immunity from radiated fields . 39
5.9 Measurement of electrostatic discharge. 41
6 Interpretation of CISPR immunity limits . 42
6.1 Significance of a CISPR limit . 42
6.2 Compliance with limits on a statistical basis . 42
Annex A (normative) Specification of the test-TV-set . 51
Annex B (normative) Specification of filters and weighting network . 52
Annex C (normative) Specification of coupling units and of low-pass filter . 54
Annex D (normative) Matching networks and mains stop filter . 60
Annex E (normative) Construction information for the open stripline and for the mains
and loudspeaker band-stop filter . 62
Annex F (normative) Calibration of the open stripline . 68
Annex G (normative) Ferrite core sizes and materials . 71
Annex H (informative) Frequency bands . 72
Annex I (normative) Broadcast receivers for digital signals . 73
Annex J (informative) Specification of the wanted signal . 77
Annex K (informative) Objective evaluation of picture quality . 82
Bibliography . 86
CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013 – 3 –
Figure 1 – Examples of ports . 11
Figure 2 – Audio power output measurement . 43
Figure 3 – Measuring set-up for input immunity measurement of sound broadcast
receivers . . 43
Figure 4 – Measuring set-up for input immunity measurement of television receivers
and video tape equipment . 44
Figure 5 – General principle of the current injection method . 89
Figure 6 – Measurement principle for the immunity from conducted currents . 46
Figure 7 – Measuring set-up for the screening effectiveness . 47
Figure 8 – Measurement of immunity from induced voltages at mains input,
headphones, speakers, audio output, audio input . 48
Figure 9 – Example of the arrangement of an open stripline TEM device in combination
with absorbing plates inside a screened room with dimensions of 3 m x 3,5 m . 49
Figure 10 – Measurement of the immunity of broadcast receivers from radiated fields
in the frequency range 0,15 MHz to 150 MHz in an open stripline . 50
Figure 11 – Measurement of the immunity from RF e.m. field, keyed carrier, using a
dummy GSM portable telephone . 50
Figure B.1 – Band-pass filter 0,5 kHz to 3 kHz . 52
Figure C.1 – Coupling unit type AC (for coaxial antenna input) . 56
Figure C.2 – Coupling unit type MC (for mains lead) . 57
Figure C.3 – Coupling unit type LC (for loudspeaker leads) . 58
Figure C.4 – Coupling unit type Sr with load resistances . 58
Figure C.5 – Measuring set-up to check the insertion loss of the coupling units in the
frequency range 30 MHz to 150 MHz . 59
Figure D.1 – RC network for audio inputs (RC ) . 60
i
Figure D.2 – RC network for audio outputs (RC ) . 60
o
Figure D.3 – Mains stop filter (MSF) . 61
Figure E.1 – Open stripline TEM device, basic configuration with matching network
and terminating impedance . 62
Figure E.2 – Overview of an open stripline TEM device. 63
Figure E.3 – Constructional details of an open stripline, TEM device . 64
Figure E.4 – Supplementary constructional details of the open stripline TEM device . 65
Figure E.5 – Matching network MN . 65
Figure E.6 – Terminating impedance TI . 65
Figure E.7 – Band-stop filter type MBS circuit (for mains connection) . 66
Figure E.8 – Band-stop filter type LBS (for loudspeaker connection) . 67
Figure F.1 – Circuit arrangement for calibration of the measuring set-up . 69
Figure F.2 – Example of additional arrangement for enquiry of the calibration curve . 70
Figure F.3 – Calibration curve . 70
Figure K.1 – Measuring set-up for objective picture evaluation for EUT equipped with
a display . . 85
Figure K.2 – Measuring set-up for objective picture evaluation for EUT without a
display . 85
– – CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013
Table 1 – Survey (non exhaustive) of receiver and associated equipment types,
including the appropriate parts of multifunction equipment . 9
Table 2 – Antenna port . 14
Table 3 – Limits of input immunity from unwanted signals outside the FM range (see
also 5.3.1.2 for the wanted signal) . 15
Table 4 – Limits of input immunity from unwanted signals inside the FM range (see
also 5.3.1.3 for the wanted signal) . 15
Table 5 – Limits of input immunity of television receivers for systems B, G and I . 17
Table 5a – Limits of input immunity of television receivers for system L . 18
Table 5b – Limits of input immunity of television receivers for systems D-SECAM, K-
SECAM (used in Russia). 18
Table 5c – Limits of input immunity of television receivers for systems PAL D/K (used
in central Europe) . 19
Table 5d – Limits of input immunity of television receivers for system M-NTSC with a
58,75 MHz IF video carrier (used in Japan) . 19
Table 6 – Limits of input immunity of television receivers . 20
Table 7 – Limits of input immunity of satellite television receivers . 20
Table 7a – Limits of input immunity of satellite television receivers (Used in Japan,
Korea) . 21
Table 8 – Limits of immunity to RF voltages (common mode) of antenna terminals . 21
Table 8a – Limits of screening effectiveness of the coaxial antenna terminals . 22
Table 9 – Loudspeakers/headphone output port . 22
Table 10 – Audio input/output port (excluding loudspeaker and headphone) . 23
Table 11 – Power input port . 23
Table 12 – Limits of immunity to RF voltages of mains, loudspeaker and headphone
terminals . 24
Table 13 – Limits of immunity to RF voltages of audio input and output terminals
(except loudspeaker and headphone terminals) . 24
Table 14 – Additional unwanted signal frequencies to be excluded in tests on sound
and television reception functions. . 25
Table 15 – Enclosure port . 25
Table 16 – Limits of immunity to ambient electromagnetic fields of FM and digital radio
reception functions of sound receivers . 26
Table 17 – Limits of immunity to ambient electromagnetic fields of television receivers
operating in the reception function . 27
Table 18 – Limits of immunity to ambient electromagnetic fields of video tape
equipment in the playback mode . 28
Table 19 – Limits of immunity to ambient electromagnetic fields of equipment with
audio or video functions . 28
Table 20 – Limits of immunity to ambient electromagnetic fields of camcorders in the
playback mode . 28
Table 21 – Function of the connections in Figure 8 . 37
Table 22 – Measurement conditions for the test of immunity from conducted voltages . 38
Table 23 – Measurement conditions for the test of immunity from radiated fields . 41
Table G.1 – Ferrite core sizes and materials . 71
CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
_____________
SOUND AND TELEVISION BROADCAST RECEIVERS
AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT –
IMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS –
LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT
FOREWORD
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This Consolidated version of CISPR 20 bears the edition number 6.1. It consists of the
sixth edition (2006) [documents CISPR/I/200/FDIS and CISPR/I/216/RVD] and its
amendment 1 (2013) [documents CISPR/I/444/FDIS and CISPR/I/460/RVD]. The technical
content is identical to the base edition and its amendment.
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content
is modified by amendment 1. Additions and deletions are displayed in red, with
deletions being struck through. A separate Final version with all changes accepted is
available in this publication.
This publication has been prepared for user convenience.
– – CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013
International Standard CISPR 20 has been prepared by CISPR, subcommittee I:
Electromagnetic compatibility of information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and
receivers.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendment will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.
CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013 – 7 –
SOUND AND TELEVISION BROADCAST RECEIVERS
AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT –
IMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS –
LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT
1 Scope and object
This standard for immunity requirements applies to television broadcast receivers, sound
broadcast receivers and associated equipment intended for use in the residential, commercial
and light industrial environment.
This standard describes the methods of measurement and specified limits applicable to sound
and television receivers and to associated equipment with regard to their immunity
characteristics to disturbing signals.
This standard is also applicable to the immunity of outdoor units of direct to home (DTH)
satellite receiving systems for individual reception.
NOTE 1 Receiving systems for collective reception, in particular cable distribution head ends (Community
Antenna Television, CATV) and community reception systems (Master Antenna Television, MATV) are covered by
IEC 60728-2.
NOTE 2 Broadcast receivers for digital signals are covered by Annex I and Annex J.
Immunity requirements are given in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz. Radio-frequency
tests outside the specified frequency bands or concerning other phenomena than given in this
standard are not required.
The objective of this standard is to define the immunity test requirements for equipment
defined in the scope in relation to continuous and transient, conducted and radiated
disturbances including electrostatic discharges.
These test requirements represent essential electromagnetic immunity requirements.
Test requirements are specified for each port (enclosure or connector) considered.
NOTE 3 This standard does not specify electrical safety requirements for equipment such as protection against
electric shocks, unsafe operation, insulation co-ordination and related dielectric tests.
NOTE 4 In special cases, situations will arise where the level of disturbances may exceed the levels specified in
this standard e.g. where a hand-held transmitter is used in proximity to an equipment. In these instances special
mitigation measures may have to be employed.
The environments encompassed by this standard are residential, commercial and light-
industrial locations, both indoor and outdoor. The following list, although not comprehensive,
gives an indication of locations which are included:
– residential properties, e.g. houses, apartments, etc.;
– retail outlets, e.g. shops, supermarkets, etc.;
– business premises, e.g. offices, banks, etc.;
– areas of public entertainment, e.g. cinemas, public bars, dance halls, etc.;
– outdoor locations, e.g. petrol stations, car parks, amusement and sports centres, etc.;
– light-industrial locations e.g. workshops, laboratories, service centres, etc.;
– car and boat.
Locations which are characterized by their mains power being supplied directly at low voltage
from the public mains are considered to be residential, commercial or light industrial.
– – CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
CISPR 16-1-3, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods - Part 1-3: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Ancillary
equipment - Disturbance power
IEC 60050(161), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 161: Electro-
magnetic compatibility
IEC 60268-1:1985, Sound system equipment – Part 1: General
IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-2: Testing and measurement
techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test. Basic EMC Publication
IEC 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and measurement
techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test. Basic EMC
Publication
IEC 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and measurement
techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test. Basic EMC Publication
IEC 61000-4-6:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and
measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency
fields
IEC 61672-1:2002, Electroacoustics – Sound level meters – Part 1: Specifications
ETS 300 158:1992, Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) – Television Receive Only
(TVRO-FSS) Satellite Earth Stations operating in the 11/12 GHz FSS bands
ETS 300 249:1993, Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) – Television Receive-Only
(TVRO) equipment used in the Broadcasting Satellite Service (BSS)
ITU-R BS.468-4, Measurement of audio-frequency noise voltage level in sound broadcasting
ITU-R BT.471-1:1986, Nomenclature and description of colour bar signals
ITU-R BT.500-10, Methodology for the subjective assessment of the quality of television
pictures
ITU-T J.61, Transmission performance of television circuits designed for use in international
connections
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the definitions contained in IEC 60050(161) as well as the
following apply.
A non-exhaustive overview of equipment to which the standard is applicable is given in
Table 1. The terminology and abbreviations of Table 1 are also used in other tables.
CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013 – 9 –
Table 1 – Survey (non exhaustive) of receiver and associated equipment types,
including the appropriate parts of multifunction equipment
Intended for mains
powering and portable with
external power connection
Battery powered
facility
portable, without
external power
Equipment Car radio
With a Without a
connection
connection connection
facility (portable)
facility for an facility for
external an external
antenna antenna
Sound FM FM radio ant. FM radio Portable radio Car radio FM
broadcast PC FM tuner
receivers card
(radio)
LW, MW, SW (AM) AM radio ant. AM radio Car radio AM
(including
PC AM tuner
satellite
card
receivers)
Television broadcast receivers (TV) TV antenna TV Portable TV Car TV
(including satellite receivers) PC TV tuner
card
Associated Video tape/disc With tuner Ass. video Ass. video Portable ass.
equipment equipment tuner Tuner video
(ass.) (recording and/ antenna
or play-back)
Without Ass. video
tuner
Audio tape/disc equipment Ass. audio Portable ass.
audio
Other, e.g. audio amplifiers, Ass. other Portable ass.
decoders, electronic organs other, e.g. infrared
devices
3.1.1
sound receivers
appliances intended for the reception of sound broadcast and similar services for terrestrial,
cable and satellite transmissions; these sound receivers can be digital receivers with digital
incoming signals or receivers with digital processing of digital or analogue incoming signals
3.1.2
television receivers
appliances intended for the reception of television broadcast and similar services for
terrestrial, cable and satellite transmissions; these TV receivers can be digital receivers with
digital incoming signals or receivers with digital processing of digital or analogue incoming
signals
NOTE 1 Modular units which are part of sound or television receiving systems, like tuners, frequency converters,
modulators, etc. are considered to be sound or television receivers respectively.
NOTE 2 Tuners may be provided with a broadcast-satellite-receiving stage and with demodulators, decoders,
demultiplexers, D/A converters, encoders (e.g. NTSC, PAL or SECAM encoders) etc.
NOTE 3 Frequency converters may be provided with a broadcast-satellite-receiving stage and with devices which
convert the signals to other frequency bands.
NOTE 4 Receivers, tuners, or frequency converters may be tuneable or may only be able to receive a fixed
frequency.
3.1.3
associated equipment
appliance either intended to be connected directly to sound or television receivers, or to
generate or to reproduce audio or visual information; excluded are information technology
equipment even if they are intended to be connected to a television broadcast receiver
NOTE Information technology equipment is defined in CISPR 22.
– – CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013
3.1.4
multifunction equipment
appliances in which two or more functions are provided in the same unit, for instance
television reception, radio reception, digital clock, tape-recorder or disc player etc.
3.1.5
disturbance signal
an unwanted signal which may degrade radio reception or cause malfunction in equipment;
specific unwanted signals are simulating disturbance signals, generated under laboratory
conditions
3.1.6
immunity
ability to maintain a specified performance when the equipment is subjected to disturbance
(unwanted) signals of specified levels
NOTE In this standard the specified performance is:
− a specified sound signal-to-interference ratio and/or
− no greater than just perceptible degradation of the picture when a wanted signal and an unwanted signal occur
simultaneously.
3.1.7
input immunity
immunity from unwanted signal voltages present at the antenna input terminal
3.1.8
immunity from conducted voltages
immunity from unwanted signal voltages present at the equipment terminals for audio and
mains input and audio output
3.1.9
immunity from conducted currents
immunity from unwanted signal (common mode) currents present in cables connected to the
equipment
3.1.10
immunity from radiated fields
immunity from unwanted electromagnetic fields present at the equipment
3.1.11
screening effectiveness
characteristic of a coaxial connector terminal to attenuate the transfer of internal voltages into
external fields and vice versa
3.1.12
port
particular interface of the specified apparatus with the external electromagnetic environment
(see Figure 1)
3.1.13
enclosure port
physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or
impinge
CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013 – 11 –
Enclosure port
AC/DC power input port RF input/output port
Control port
Loudspeaker/ Equipment
headphone output port under test Antenna input port
Video input/output port Audio input/output port
IEC 446/02
Figure 1 – Examples of ports
3.2 Abbreviations
AC/DC Alternate Current/Direct Current
AFC Automatic Frequency Control
AM Amplitude Modulation
BSS Broadcast Satellite System
CATV Community Antenna Television
CD Compact Disc
DTH Direct To Home (satellite receiving systems)
e.m. Electromagnetic (field)
e.m.f. Electro-motive-force
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
EUT Equipment Under Test
FM Frequency Modulation
FSS Fixed Satellite System
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
ITU-R International Telecommunication Union – Radiocommunications
LW, MW and SW Long Wave, Medium Wave and Short Wave
MATV Master Antenna Television
PC Personal Computer
RF Radio Frequency
r.m.s. Root-mean-square
TEM Transverse Electromagnetic (cell)
4 Immunity requirements
4.1 Performance criteria
4.1.1 Performance criterion A
The equipment shall continue to operate as intended during the test.
No change of actual operating state (for example change of channel) is allowed as a result of
the application of the test.
Multifunction equipment shall for each function meet the relevant requirements.
Evaluation is carried out for audio and video functions.
– – CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013
The equipment is supposed to operate as intended if the criteria of 4.1.1.1 and/or 4.1.1.2 are
fulfilled.
4.1.1.1 Evaluation of audio quality
Unless otherwise specified in this standard, the criterion of compliance with the requirement is
a wanted to unwanted audio signal ratio of ≥40 dB at a wanted audio signal level of 50 mW, or
at another audio signal level specified by the manufacturer.
If the S/N ratio is less than 43 dB, the performance criterion for audio assessment is the
actual S/N ratio minus 3 dB.
In this case, at the beginning of the audio quality evaluation the actual S/N ratio is measured
and noted in the test report as reference value.
For AM sound receivers the criterion is ≥26 dB at 50 mW.
For AM and FM car radios and for broadcast receiver cards for computers the criterion is
≥26 dB at 500 mW.
4.1.1.2 Evaluation of picture quality
In the evaluation of picture interference the wanted test signal produces a standard picture (in
the case of video tape equipment on the screen of the test-tv-set) and the unwanted signal
produces a degradation of the picture. The degradation may be in a number of forms, such as
a superposed pattern, disturbance of synchronization, geometrical distortion, loss of picture
contrast, of colour, etc.
The criterion of compliance with the requirement is just perceptible degradation by
observation of the picture. The screen shall be observed under normal viewing conditions
(brightness 15 lx to 20 lx), at a viewing distance of six times the height of the screen.
The picture quality can also be evaluated by using objective measurement methods; one such
method is described in Annex K.
In the case of video tape equipment the test criteria relate to the picture, assessed on a test-
tv-set, which is connected to the video output terminal of the equipment.
4.1.2 Performance criterion B
The equipment shall continue to operate as intended after the test. No loss of function is
allowed after the test when the apparatus is used as intended, but failures which are
recovered automatically but which cause temporary delay in processing, are permissible. No
change of actual operating state for example change of channel or stored data and settings is
allowed as a result of the application of the test. During the test, degradation of performance
is allowed.
During the application of the test disturbance, degradation of performance is allowed.
However, no unintended change of actual operating state or stored data is allowed to persist
after the test.
After the test, the equipment shall continue to operate as intended without operator
intervention; no degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed, below a
performance level specified by the manufacturer, when the equipment is used as intended.
The performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performance.
If the minimum performance level (or the permissible performance loss), or recovery time, is
not specified by the manufacturer, then either of these may be derived from the product
CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013 – 13 –
description and documentation, and by what the user may reasonably expect from the
equipment if used as intended.
4.2 Applicability
Tests are applied at the relevant connectors and enclosure port of the equipment according to
4.3 through 4.7. Tests shall only be carried out where the relevant port(s) or function exist. If
more than one specific function exists, for example audio functions, then all these functions
shall be tested.
It may be determined from consideration of the electrical characteristics and usage of a
particular equipment that some of the tests are inappropriate and therefore unnecessary. In
such a case it is required that the decision not to test and the rationale leading to this
decision shall be recorded in the test report.
4.2.1 Multifunction equipment
Multifunction equipment which is subjected simultaneously to different clauses of this
standard and/or other standards shall be tested with each function operating in isolation, if
this can be achieved without modifying the equipment internally. The equipment thus tested
shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements of all clauses/standards when each
function has satisfied the requirements of the relevant clause/standard.
For equipment for which it is not practical to test with each function operating in isolation, or
where the isolation of a particular function would result in the equipment being unable to fulfil
its primary function, the equipment shall be deemed to have complied if the relevant
provisions of each clause/standard are taken into account, with the necessary functions
operative.
If the test levels for the different functions are not identical, the level for the function under
test applies, taking into account the performance criteria for this function.
Example: For a TV receiver provided with a telecommunication function, the requirements for
the telecommunication port are verified in accordance with CISPR 24.
4.2.2 PC tuner cards
For PC tuner cards immunity requirements for the antenna input connector are applicable
according to Table 2. PC tuner cards which are separately marketed for incorporation in
diverse host units shall be tested in at least one appropriate representative host unit (e.g. PC)
of the choice of the card manufacturer.
4.2.3 IR units
An IR remote control unit shall be tested together with the main unit.
– – CISPR 20 IEC:2006+A1:2013
4.3 Immunity requirements for the antenna input connector
Measurements apply to equipment and with the performance criteria according to Table 2.
Table 2 – Antenna port
Performance
Parameter Test specification Test set-up Applicability
criteria
RF voltage See 4.3.1 See 5.3 FM radio antenna A
Differential mode Tables 3 and 4 (input immunity) PC tuner cards for FM and TV
and 4.3.2 Car radio FM
Tables 5, 5a, 5b, 5c, Satellite radio
5d and 6 TV antenna
Satellite TV
Ass. video tun. antenna
RF voltage See 4.3.3, Table 8 See 5.4 FM rad
...
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– 2 – CISPR 20 © CEI:2006
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS.10
1 Domaine d'application et objet.14
2 Références normatives.16
3 Termes, définitions et abréviations .16
3.1 Termes et définitions .16
3.2 Abréviations .22
4 Exigences d'immunité.22
4.1 Critères d’aptitude.22
4.2 Applicabilité.26
4.3 Exigences d'immunité pour le connecteur d'entrée antenne.26
4.4 Exigences d'immunité pour les connecteurs audio.42
4.5 Exigences d'immunité pour les connecteurs d'alimentation en courant
alternatif.44
4.6 Exigences d'immunité aux tensions RF.44
4.7 Exigences d’immunité pour l'accès par l'enveloppe .48
5 Mesures de l'immunité.56
5.1 Conditions générales pendant les essais.56
5.2 Évaluation d'aptitude .58
5.3 Mesure de l'immunité interne.62
5.4 Mesure de l'immunité aux tensions RF (mode commun) aux bornes d'entrée
d’antenne .64
5.5 Mesure de l'efficacité du blindage .68
5.6 Mesure des transitoires électriques .70
5.7 Mesure de l'immunité aux tensions induites.70
5.8 Mesure de l'immunité aux champs rayonnés.76
5.9 Mesures des décharges électrostatiques .82
6 Interprétation des limites de l'immunité spécifiées par le CISPR .82
6.1 Signification d'une limite spécifiée par le CISPR.82
6.2 Conformité aux limites sur base statistique.82
Annexe A (normative) Spécification du téléviseur de contrôle .102
Annexe B (normative) Spécification des filtres et du réseau de pondération.104
Annexe C (normative) Spécification des dispositifs de couplage et du filtre passe-bas.108
Annexe D (normative) Réseaux d'adaptation et filtre d'arrêt d'alimentation .122
Annexe E (normative) Détails de construction de la cellule ouverte et du filtre d'arrêt
d'alimentation et du haut-parleur.126
Annexe F (normative) Étalonnage de la ligne ouverte à bandes .138
Annexe G (normative) Dimensions des noyaux de ferrite et matériels .144
Annexe H (informative) Bandes de fréquences .146
Annexe I (normative) Récepteurs de radiodiffusion pour signaux numériques .148
Annexe J (informative) Spécification du signal utile .156
Annexe K (informative) Évaluation objective de la qualité d’image .166
Bibliographie.174
CISPR 20 © IEC:2006 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.11
1 Scope and object.15
2 Normative references .17
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations .17
3.1 Terms and definitions .17
3.2 Abbreviations .23
4 Immunity requirements .23
4.1 Performance criteria .23
4.2 Applicability.27
4.3 Immunity requirements for the antenna input connector.27
4.4 Immunity requirements for audio connectors .43
4.5 Immunity requirements for AC mains power connectors.45
4.6 Requirements for immunity to RF voltages .45
4.7 Immunity requirements for the enclosure port .49
5 Immunity measurements.57
5.1 General conditions during testing .57
5.2 Performance assessment .59
5.3 Measurement of input immunity.63
5.4 Measurement of immunity to RF voltage (common mode) at antenna terminal.65
5.5 Measurement of screening effectiveness .69
5.6 Measurement of electrical transients .71
5.7 Measurement of immunity to induced voltages .71
5.8 Measurement of immunity from radiated fields.77
5.9 Measurement of electrostatic discharge.83
6 Interpretation of CISPR immunity limits .83
6.1 Significance of a CISPR limit.83
6.2 Compliance with limits on a statistical basis .83
Annex A (normative) Specification of the test-TV-set .103
Annex B (normative) Specification of filters and weighting network .105
Annex C (normative) Specification of coupling units and of low-pass filter .109
Annex D (normative) Matching networks and mains stop filter.123
Annex E (normative) Construction information for the open stripline and for the mains
and loudspeaker band-stop filter .127
Annex F (normative) Calibration of the open stripline.139
Annex G (normative) Ferrite core sizes and materials .145
Annex H (informative) Frequency bands .147
Annex I (normative) Broadcast receivers for digital signals .149
Annex J (informative) Specification of the wanted signal.157
Annex K (informative) Objective evaluation of picture quality .167
Bibliography.175
– 4 – CISPR 20 © CEI:2006
Figure 1 – Exemples d'accès .22
Figure 2 – Mesure de la puissance de sortie audio .84
Figure 3 – Dispositif de mesure de l'immunité à l'entrée des récepteurs de
radiodiffusion sonore .84
Figure 4 – Dispositif de mesure de l'immunité à l'entrée des récepteurs de télévision
et des magnétoscopes .86
Figure 5 – Principe général de la méthode d'injection de courant.88
Figure 6 – Principe de mesure pour l'immunité aux courants conduits.90
Figure 7 – Dispositif de mesure pour l’efficacité du blindage.92
Figure 8 – Mesure de l'immunité aux tensions induites à l'entrée alimentation aux
sorties casque, haut-parleur et audio, à l'entrée audio .94
Figure 9 – Exemple de disposition d'une cellule TEM ouverte utilisant des panneaux
absorbants à l'intérieur d'une chambre blindée de 3 m × 3,5 m .96
Figure 10 – Mesure de l'immunité aux champs rayonnés pour les récepteurs de
radiodiffusion dans la bande de fréquences de 0,15 MHz à 150 MHz en utilisant une
cellule ouverte .98
Figure 11 – Mesure de l'immunité aux champs électromagnétiques RF, porteuse
modulée en impulsion, en utilisant un téléphone portatif GSM fictif .100
Figure B.1 – Filtre passe-bande de 0,5 kHz à 3 kHz.104
Figure C.1 – Dispositif de couplage de type AC (pour entrée coaxiale d'antenne) .114
Figure C.2 – Unité de couplage de type MC (pour câble d'alimentation).116
Figure C.3 – Dispositif de couplage de type LC (pour connexions de haut-parleur) .118
Figure C.4 – Dispositif de couplage de type Sr avec ses résistances de charge.118
Figure C.5 – Dispositif de mesure pour la vérification de la perte d'insertion des
dispositifs de couplage dans la bande de fréquences de 30 MHz à 150 MHz .120
Figure D.1 – Réseau RC pour entrées audio (RC ) .122
i
Figure D.2 – Réseau RC pour sorties audio (RC ) .122
o
Figure D.3 – Filtre réseau d'alimentation (MSF) .124
Figure E.1 – Cellule TEM ouverte, configuration de principe avec réseau d'adaptation
et impédance de bouclage .126
Figure E.2 – Vue d'ensemble d'une cellule TEM ouverte .128
Figure E.3 – Détails de construction d'une cellule TEM ouverte .130
Figure E.4 – Détails supplémentaires de construction de la cellule TEM ouverte.132
Figure E.5 – Réseau d'adaptation MN.132
Figure E.6 – Impédance de bouclage TI.132
Figure E.7 – Circuit du filtre d'arrêt de type MBS (pour les connexions d'alimentation).134
Figure E.8 – Filtre d'arrêt de type LBS (pour connexion au haut-parleur) .136
Figure F.1 – Disposition de montage pour l'étalonnage du dispositif de mesure .140
Figure F.2 – Exemple de dispositif supplémentaire pour le contrôle d e la courbe
d'étalonnage .142
Figure F.3 – Courbe d’étalonnage.142
Figure K.1 – Montage de mesure pour évaluation objective de l’image pour un EUT
équipé d’un afficheur .172
Figure K.2 – Montage de mesure pour évaluation objective de l’image pour un EUT
sans afficheur .172
CISPR 20 © IEC:2006 – 5 –
Figure 1 – Examples of ports .23
Figure 2 – Audio power output measurement .85
Figure 3 – Measuring set-up for input immunity measurement of sound broadcast
receivers.85
Figure 4 – Measuring set-up for input immunity measurement of television receivers
and video tape equipment.87
Figure 5 – General principle of the current injection method.89
Figure 6 – Measurement principle for the immunity from conducted currents.91
Figure 7 – Measuring set-up for the screening effectiveness.93
Figure 8 – Measurement of immunity from induced voltages at mains input,
headphones, speakers, audio output, audio input .95
Figure 9 – Example of the arrangement of an open stripline TEM device in combination
with absorbing plates inside a screened room with dimensions of 3 m x 3,5 m .97
Figure 10 – Measurement of the immunity of broadcast receivers from radiated fields
in the frequency range 0,15 MHz to 150 MHz in an open stripline .99
Figure 11 – Measurement of the immunity from RF e.m. field, keyed carrier, using a
dummy GSM portable telephone .101
Figure B.1 – Band-pass filter 0,5 kHz to 3 kHz.105
Figure C.1 – Coupling unit type AC (for coaxial antenna input) .115
Figure C.2 – Coupling unit type MC (for mains lead) .117
Figure C.3 – Coupling unit type LC (for loudspeaker leads) .119
Figure C.4 – Coupling unit type Sr with load resistances.119
Figure C.5 – Measuring set-up to check the insertion loss of the coupling units in the
frequency range 30 MHz to 150 MHz .121
Figure D.1 – RC network for audio inputs (RC ) .123
i
Figure D.2 – RC network for audio outputs (RC ) .123
o
Figure D.3 – Mains stop filter (MSF) .125
Figure E.1 – Open stripline TEM device, basic configuration with matching network
and terminating impedance .127
Figure E.2 – Overview of an open stripline TEM device.129
Figure E.3 – Constructional details of an open stripline, TEM device .131
Figure E.4 – Supplementary constructional details of the open stripline TEM device.133
Figure E.5 – Matching network MN .133
Figure E.6 – Terminating impedance TI .133
Figure E.7 – Band-stop filter type MBS circuit (for mains connection) .135
Figure E.8 – Band-stop filter type LBS (for loudspeaker connection) .137
Figure F.1 – Circuit arrangement for calibration of the measuring set-up.141
Figure F.2 – Example of additional arrangement for enquiry of the calibration curve .143
Figure F.3 – Calibration curve.143
Figure K.1 – Measuring set-up for objective picture evaluation for EUT equipped with
a display .173
Figure K.2 – Measuring set-up for objective picture evaluation for EUT without a
display.173
– 6 – CISPR 20 © CEI:2006
Tableau 1 – Aperçu (non exhaustif) des types de récepteurs et d'appareils associés, y
compris les parties appropriées des appareils à fonctions multiples.18
Tableau 2 – Accès d'antenne .28
Tableau 3 – Limites de l'immunité à l'entrée aux signaux non désirés hors de la bande
MF (voir aussi 5.3.1.2 pour le signal utile).28
Tableau 4 – Limites de l'immunité à l'entrée aux signaux non désirés à l'intérieur de la
bande métrique (voir aussi 5.3.1.3 pour le signal utile) .30
Tableau 5 – Limites de l’immunité à l'entrée des récepteurs de télévision pour les
systèmes B, G et I .32
Tableau 5a – Limites de l'immunité à l'entrée des récepteurs de télévision pour le
système L .34
Tableau 5b – Limites de l'immunité à l'entrée des récepteurs de télévision pour les
systèmes D-SECAM, K-SECAM (utilisés en Russie) .34
Tableau 5c – Limites de l'immunité à l'entrée des récepteurs de télévision pour les
systèmes PAL D/K (utilisés en Europe centrale) .36
Tableau 5d – Limites de l'immunité à l'entrée des récepteurs de télévision pour le
système M-NTSC avec une fréquence intermédiaire pour la porteuse image de
58,75 MHz (utilisé au Japon) .36
Tableau 6 – Limites de l'immunité à l'entrée des récepteurs de télévision .38
Tableau 7 – Limites de l'immunité à l'entrée des récepteurs de télévision par satellite .38
Tableau 7a – Limites de l'immunité à l'entrée des récepteurs de télévision par satellite
(utilisés au Japon et en Corée) .40
Tableau 8 – Limites de l’immunité aux tensions RF (en mode commun) aux bornes
d’antenne.40
Tableau 8a – Limites de l'efficacité d'écran des connecteurs coaxiaux d'antenne .42
Tableau 9 – Accès sortie pour haut-parleur et casque.42
Tableau 10 – Accès audio entrée/sortie (haut-parleur et casque exclus) .44
Tableau 11 – Accès entrée d'alimentation.44
Tableau 12 – Limites d'immunité aux tensions RF induites aux bornes du réseau,
haut-parleur et casque .46
Tableau 13 – Limites d'immunité aux tensions RF induites aux bornes d'entrée et
sortie audio (excepté les bornes des haut-parleurs et casques) .46
Tableau 14 – Fréquences supplémentaires des signaux non désirés à exclure dans les
essais des fonctions de réception de radiodiffusion sonore et de télévision .48
Tableau 15 – Accès par l'enveloppe.48
Tableau 16 – Limites d'immunité aux champs électromagnétiques ambiants de la
fonction réception de la radiodiffusion sonore à modulation de fréquence .50
Tableau 17 – Limites d'immunité aux champs électromagnétiques ambiants des
récepteurs de télévision fonctionnant en fonction réception .52
Tableau 18 – Limites d'immunité aux champs électromagnétiques ambiants pour les
magnétoscopes en mode lecture.54
Tableau 19 – Limites d'immunité aux champs électromagnétiques ambiants pour les
appareils équipés des fonctions audio ou vidéo .54
Tableau 20 – Limites d'immunité aux champs électromagnétiques ambiants pour les
codeurs pour caméra fonctionnant en mode lecture .56
Tableau 21 – Fonction des connexions de la Figure 8.74
Tableau 22 – Conditions de mesure pour les essais d'immunité aux tensions
conduites .74
CISPR 20 © IEC:2006 – 7 –
Table 1 – Survey (non exhaustive) of receiver and associated equipment types,
including the appropriate parts of multifunction equipment .19
Table 2 – Antenna port .29
Table 3 – Limits of input immunity from unwanted signals outside the FM range (see
also 5.3.1.2 for the wanted signal) .29
Table 4 – Limits of input immunity from unwanted signals inside the FM range (see
also 5.3.1.3 for the wanted signal) .31
Table 5 – Limits of input immunity of television receivers for systems B, G and I .33
Table 5a – Limits of input immunity of television receivers for system L .35
Table 5b – Limits of input immunity of television receivers for systems D-SECAM, K-
SECAM (used in Russia).35
Table 5c – Limits of input immunity of television receivers for systems PAL D/K (used
in central Europe) .37
Table 5d – Limits of input immunity of television receivers for system M-NTSC with a
58,75 MHz IF video carrier (used in Japan).37
Table 6 – Limits of input immunity of television receivers .39
Table 7 – Limits of input immunity of satellite television receivers .39
Table 7a – Limits of input immunity of satellite television receivers (Used in Japan,
Korea) .41
Table 8 – Limits of immunity to RF voltages (common mode) of antenna terminals .41
Table 8a – Limits of screening effectiveness of the coaxial antenna terminals .43
Table 9 – Loudspeakers/headphone output port.43
Table 10 – Audio input/output port (excluding loudspeaker and headphone) .45
Table 11 – Power input port .45
Table 12 – Limits of immunity to RF voltages of mains, loudspeaker and headphone
terminals.47
Table 13 – Limits of immunity to RF voltages of audio input and output terminals
(except loudspeaker and headphone terminals) .47
Table 14 – Additional unwanted signal frequencies to be excluded in tests on sound
and television reception functions. .49
Table 15 – Enclosure port.49
Table 16 – Limits of immunity to ambient electromagnetic fields of FM reception
functions of sound receivers .51
Table 17 – Limits of immunity to ambient electromagnetic fields of television receivers
operating in the reception function .53
Table 18 – Limits of immunity to ambient electromagnetic fields of video tape
equipment in the playback mode.55
Table 19 – Limits of immunity to ambient electromagnetic fields of equipment with
audio or video functions.55
Table 20 – Limits of immunity to ambient electromagnetic fields of camcorders in the
playback mode.57
Table 21 – Function of the connections in Figure 8 .75
Table 22 – Measurement conditions for the test of immunity from conducted voltages .75
– 8 – CISPR 20 © CEI:2006
Tableau 23 – Conditions de mesure pour les essais d'immunité aux champs rayonnés .80
Tableau G.1 – Dimensions des noyaux de ferrite et matériels .144
CISPR 20 © IEC:2006 – 9 –
Table 23 – Measurement conditions for the test of immunity from radiated fields .81
Table G.1 – Ferrite core sizes and materials.145
– 10 – CISPR 20 © CEI:2006
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
___________
RÉCEPTEURS DE RADIODIFFUSION ET DE TÉLÉVISION
ET ÉQUIPEMENTS ASSOCIÉS –
CARACTÉRISTIQUES D'IMMUNITÉ –
LIMITES ET MÉTHODES DE MESURE
AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Électrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation
composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a
pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les
domaines de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, la CEI – entre autres activités – publie des Normes
internationales, des Spécifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spécifications accessibles au
public (PAS) et des Guides (ci-après dénommés "Publication(s) de la CEI"). Leur élaboration est confiée à des
comités techniques – tous les comités nationaux de la CEI qui sont intéressés par le sujet traité peuvent
participer à ces travaux d’élaboration. Des organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non
gouvernementales peuvent également participer à ces travaux en liaison avec la CEI. La CEI collabore
étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO), selon des conditions fixées par accord
entre les deux organisations.
2) Les décisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques représentent, dans la mesure
du possible, un accord international sur les sujets étudiés, étant donné que les Comités nationaux de la CEI
intéressés sont représentés dans chaque comité d’études.
3) Les Publications de la CEI se présentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales et sont agréées
comme telles par les Comités nationaux de la CEI. Tous les efforts raisonnables sont entrepris afin que la CEI
s'assure de l'exactitude du contenu technique de ses publications; la CEI ne peut pas être tenue responsable
de l'éventuelle mauvaise utilisation ou interprétation qui en est faite par un quelconque utilisateur final.
4) Dans le but d'encourager l'unification internationale, les Comités nationaux de la CEI s'engagent à appliquer de
façon transparente, dans toute la mesure possible, les normes internationales de la CEI dans leurs normes
nationales et régionales. Toute divergence entre toute Publication de la CEI et toute publication nationale ou
régionale correspondante doit être indiquée en termes clairs dans cette dernière.
5) La CEI n’a prévu aucune procédure de marquage valant indication d’approbation et n'engage pas sa
responsabilité pour les équipements déclarés conformes à une de ses Publications.
6) Tous les utilisateurs doivent s'assurer qu'ils sont en possession de la dernière édition de cette publication.
7) Aucune responsabilité ne doit être imputée à la CEI, à ses administrateurs, employés, auxiliaires ou
mandataires, y compris ses experts particuliers et les membres de ses comités d'études et des Comités
nationaux de la CEI, pour tout préjudice causé en cas de dommages corporels et matériels, ou de tout autre
dommage de quelque nature que ce soit, directe ou indirecte, ou pour supporter les coûts (y compris les frais
de justice) et les dépenses découlant de la publication ou de l'utilisation de cette Publication de la CEI ou de
toute autre Publication de la CEI, ou au crédit qui lui est accordé.
8) L'attention est attirée sur les références normatives citées dans cette publication. L'utilisation de publications
référencées est obligatoire pour une application correcte de la présente publication.
9) L’attention est attirée sur le fait que certains des éléments de la présente Publication de la CEI peuvent faire
l’objet de droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait être tenue pour
responsable de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et de ne pas avoir signalé leur existence.
La présente Norme Internationale CISPR 20 a été établie par le sous-comité I du CISPR:
Compatibilité électromagnétique des appareils de traitement de l'information, appareils
multimédias et récepteurs.
Cette sixième édition de la CISPR 20 annule et remplace la cinquième édition parue en 2002,
l’Amendement 1 (2002) et l’Amendement 2 (2004).
Le document CISPR/I/200/FDIS, circulé comme Amendement 3 auprès des Comités
nationaux de la CEI, a conduit à la publication de la nouvelle édition.
CISPR 20 © IEC:2006 – 11 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
_____________
SOUND AND TELEVISION BROADCAST RECEIVERS
AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT –
IMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS –
LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard CISPR 20 has been prepared by CISPR, subcommittee I:
Electromagnetic compatibility of information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and
receivers.
This sixth edition of CISPR 20 cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002, its
Amendment 1 (2002) and Amendment 2 (2004).
The document CISPR/I/200/FDIS, circulated to the National Committees as Amendment 3, led
to the publication of the new edition.
– 12 – CISPR 20 © CEI:2006
Le texte de cette norme est issu de la seconde édition, de l’Amendement 1, de
l’Amendement 2, et des documents suivants:
FDIS Rapport de vote
CISPR/I/200/FDIS CISPR/I/216/RVD
Le rapport de vote indiqué dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le vote ayant
abouti à l'approbation de cette norme.
Cette publication a été rédigée selon les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2.
Le comité a décidé que le contenu de cette publication ne sera pas modifié avant la date de
maintenance indiquée sur le site web de la CEI sous "http://webstore.iec.ch" dans les
données relatives à la publication recherchée. A cette date, la publication sera
• reconduite,
• supprimée,
• remplacée par une édition révisée, ou
• amendée.
CISPR 20 © IEC:2006 – 13 –
The text of this standard is based on the second edition, Amendment 1, Amendment 2 and the
following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
CISP
...








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