IEC 60335-2-62:2019
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-62: Particular requirements for commercial electric rinsing sinks
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-62: Particular requirements for commercial electric rinsing sinks
IEC 60335-2-62:2019 deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial rinsing sinks used in commercial kitchens, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral, and 480 V for other appliances. These appliances are used for example in kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and commercial enterprises such as bakeries, butcheries, etc. The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types of appliances. Attention is drawn to the fact that:
- for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
- for appliances intended to be used in tropical countries, special requirements can be necessary;
- in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to:
- appliances designed primarily for sterilizing to clinical standards;
- dishwashers (IEC 60335-2-58);
- appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
- appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2002 and its Amendment 1:2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- indicates specific values for temperatures for accessible parts and water and aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, Edition 5, and its Amendments 1 and 2;
- requires the application of test probe 12 for the verification of access to live parts (8.101);
- foresees the use of a specific test probe for the measurements of temperatures of accessible surfaces (11.3);
- washing vessel (11.8);
- modification on leakage current defining the value for appliances with a power consumption less than 1 kW (13.2);
- addition of specific requirements concerning types of screws to be used for electrical connections and connections for earth continuity (Clause 28);
- addition of informative Annex P dealing with leakage currents for appliances used in tropical climates.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard.
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-62: Exigences particulières pour les plonges électriques à usage collectif
L'IEC 60335-2-62:2019 traite de la sécurité des plonges électriques à usage commercial, utilisées dans les cuisines commerciales et dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés alimentés entre phase et neutre, et à 480 V pour les autres appareils. Ces appareils sont par exemple utilisés dans les cuisines de restaurants, les cantines, les hôpitaux et les entreprises artisanales, telles que les boulangeries, les boucheries, etc. La partie électrique des appareils utilisant d’autres formes d’énergie relève également du domaine d’application de la présente norme. Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des dangers ordinaires présentés par ces types d'appareils. L’attention est attirée sur le fait que:
- pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires;
- pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans les pays tropicaux, des exigences spéciales peuvent être nécessaires;
- dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la santé, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs, par les organismes nationaux responsables de l'alimentation en eau et par des organismes similaires.
La présente norme ne s’applique pas:
- aux appareils destinés principalement à la stérilisation conforme aux normes cliniques;
- aux lave-vaisselle (IEC 60335-2-58);
- aux appareils prévus exclusivement pour des usages industriels;
- aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux présentant des conditions particulières, telles que la présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussière, vapeur ou gaz).
Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2002 et son Amendement 1:2008. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- indication des valeurs spécifiques des températures pour les parties accessibles et l’eau dans le cadre de l’alignement du texte sur l’IEC 60335-1, Édition 5, et ses Amendements 1 et 2;
- ajout de l’exigence de l’application de la sonde d’essai 12 pour vérifier l’accès aux parties actives (8.101);
- prévision de l’utilisation d’une sonde d’essai spécifique pour le mesurage des températures des surfaces accessibles (11.3);
- cuve de lavage (voir 11.8);
- modification de la définition par le courant de fuite de la valeur pour les appareils dont la consommation d’énergie est inférieure à 1 kW (13.2);
- ajout d’exigences spécifiques relatives aux types de vis à utiliser dans les connexions électriques et les connexions pour continuité de terre (Article 28);
- ajout d’une Annexe P informative traitant des courants de fuite pour les appareils utilisés en climat tropical.
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de l’IEC 60335-1 et ses amendements. Elle a été établie sur la base de la cinquième édition (2010) de cette norme.
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IEC 60335-2-62 ®
Edition 4.0 2019-12
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-62: Particular requirements for commercial electric rinsing sinks
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IEC 60335-2-62 ®
Edition 4.0 2019-12
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-62: Particular requirements for commercial electric rinsing sinks
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 97.040.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-7730-0
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 RLV © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 10
5 General conditions for the tests . 10
6 Classification . 10
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 12
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 12
10 Power input and current . 13
11 Heating . 13
12 Void . 15
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 15
14 Transient overvoltages . 15
15 Moisture resistance . 15
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 16
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 17
18 Endurance . 17
19 Abnormal operation . 17
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 17
21 Mechanical strength . 18
22 Construction . 18
23 Internal wiring . 19
24 Components . 19
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 19
26 Terminals for external conductors . 20
27 Provision for earthing . 20
28 Screws and connections . 20
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 21
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 21
31 Resistance to rusting . 22
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 22
Annexes . 24
Annex N (normative) Proof tracking test . 24
Annex P (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard to appliances used
in tropical climates . 25
Bibliography . 26
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 22
Figure 101 102 – Splash apparatus. 23
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 14
Table 102 – Assembling torques for screwed connections providing earthing continuity . 21
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 RLV © IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-62: Particular requirements
for commercial electric rinsing sinks
FOREWORD
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
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9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes
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has been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text.
International Standard IEC 60335-2-62 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2002 and its
Amendment 1:2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– indicates specific values for temperatures for accessible parts and water and aligns the
text with IEC 60335-1, Edition 5, and its Amendments 1 and 2;
– requires the application of test probe 12 for the verification of access to live parts (8.101);
– foresees the use of a specific test probe for the measurements of temperatures of
accessible surfaces (11.3);
– washing vessel (11.8);
– modification on leakage current defining the value for appliances with a power
consumption less than 1 kW (13.2);
– addition of specific requirements concerning types of screws to be used for electrical
connections and connections for earth continuity (Clause 28);
– addition of informative Annex P dealing with leakage currents for appliances used in
tropical climates.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61/5938/FDIS 61/5950/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for commercial electric
rinsing sinks.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 RLV © IEC 2019
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months from the date of publication.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 RLV © IEC 2019
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-62: Particular requirements
for commercial electric rinsing sinks
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial rinsing
sinks not intended for household use used in commercial kitchens, their rated voltage being
not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral,
and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 These appliances are used for example in kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and commercial
enterprises such as bakeries, butcheries, etc.
The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope
of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these
types of appliances.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may can
be necessary;
– for appliances intended to be used in tropical countries, special requirements may can be necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– appliances designed primarily for sterilizing to clinical standards;
– dishwashers (IEC 60335-2-58);
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel – Part 1:
Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes – Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
ISO 3506-1, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 1:
Bolts, screws and studs
ISO 3506-2, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 2:
Nuts
ISO 3506-3, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 3:
Set screws and similar fasteners not under tensile stress
ISO 3506-4, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 4:
Tapping screws
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.4 Addition:
NOTE 101 The rated power input is the sum of the power inputs of all the individual elements in the appliance
that can be on at one time; where there are several such combinations possible, that giving the highest power input
is used in determining the rated power input.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
Appliances are operated in accordance with the instructions for use, with all the controls
intended to be operated by the user adjusted to their maximum setting. Lids and covers, if any,
are placed in their intended position.
Appliances intended to be filled by hand or by a manually operated tap are filled to the
indicated level.
Where several levels are marked, that giving the most unfavourable conditions is used.
Appliances intended to be filled automatically are connected to a water supply having the
pressure designated by the manufacturer.
Where the manufacturer specifies a range of pressures, the pressure is adjusted to that giving
the most unfavourable conditions.
The temperature of the water supplied is 15 °C ± 5 °C.
Motors incorporated in the appliance are operated in the intended manner, under the most
severe conditions that can be expected in normal use taking into account the instructions for
use.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
rinsing sink
an appliance intended for rinsing crockery, cutlery chopsticks and utensils with water heated
in the appliance itself
3.8 Definitions relating to miscellaneous matters
3.1023.8.101
indicated level
a mark on the appliance to indicate the maximum liquid level for correct operation
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 RLV © IEC 2019
3.1033.8.102
installation wall
a special fixed construction containing supply facilities for appliances installed in conjunction
with it
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.10 Addition:
Appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended to
be fixed to an installation wall are enclosed to obtain protection against electric shock and
harmful ingress of water equivalent to that when installed in accordance with the instructions
provided with the appliance.
NOTE 101 Appropriate enclosures or additional appliances may can be needed for test purposes.
5.101 Appliances are tested as heating appliances, even if they incorporate a motor.
5.102 Appliances, when assembled in combination with or incorporating other appliances,
are tested in accordance with the requirements of this standard. The other appliances are
operated simultaneously in accordance with the requirements of the relevant standards.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Appliances shall be class I with respect to protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances normally used on a table shall be at least IPX3. Other appliances shall be at least
IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances shall be marked with the water pressure or range of pressures, in kilopascals
(kPa), for appliances intended to be connected to a water supply, unless this is indicated in
the instructions for use.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol 5021 of IEC 60417-1] equipotentiality
7.12 Addition:
If symbol IEC 60417-5021 (2002-10) is marked on the appliance its meaning shall be
explained.
The instructions shall warn on potential injury and state that the tableware shall be free from
sharp food residues like sharp fish bones or bone fragments before being put into the
appliance.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
These appliances are intended to be used for commercial applications, for example in
kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and in commercial enterprises such as bakeries,
butcheries, etc.
If the manufacturer wants to limit the use of the appliance to less than the above, this has to
be clearly stated in the instructions.
Modification:
The instructions concerning persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge and children playing with the
appliance are not applicable.
7.12.1 Replacement:
The appliance shall be accompanied by instructions detailing any special precautions
necessary for installation.
Addition:
For appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended
to be fixed to an installation wall, details of how to ensure appropriate protection against
electric shock and harmful ingress of water shall be supplied. If the controls of more than one
appliance are combined in a separate enclosure, detailed installation instructions shall be
supplied. Instructions for user maintenance, for example cleaning, shall also be given. They
shall include a statement that the appliance is not to be cleaned with a water jet or a steam
cleaner.
For appliances that are permanently connected to fixed wiring and for which leakage currents
may exceed 10 mA, particularly if disconnected or not used for long periods, or during initial
installation, the instructions shall give recommendations regarding the rating of protective
devices, such as earth leakage relays, to be installed.
If a stationary appliance is intended to be moved for cleaning, this shall be stated.
For stationary appliances equipped with rollers or castors or intended to be moved for
cleaning, the instructions shall state the substance of the following.
This appliance is to be connected with flexible connections for equipotential bonding and
connection to services such as electricity supply, water supply, gas supply and steam
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 RLV © IEC 2019
supply such that the appliance can be moved in the direction required for cleaning a
distance not less than the dimension of the appliance in the direction of movement plus
500 mm without the flexible connections becoming taut or being subject to strain.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.4 Addition:
The instructions for built-in appliances having a separate control panel for several
appliances shall state that the control panel is only to be connected to the specified
appliances in order to avoid a possible hazard.
7.15 Addition:
When it is not practical to place the marking of fixed appliances so that it is visible after the
appliance has been installed, the relevant information shall also be included in the
instructions for use or on an additional label that can be fixed near the appliance after
installation.
For fixed appliances, the marking of the name or trademark or identification mark of the
manufacturer or responsible vendor and the model or type reference shall be marked on the
appliance and, if not visible when the appliance is installed as in normal use, shall be included
in the instructions or on an additional label that can be fixed near the appliance after
installation.
NOTE 101 An example of such an appliance is a built-in appliance.
7.101 Equipotential bonding terminals shall be marked with symbol 5021 of IEC 60417-1.
These markings shall not be placed on screws, removable washers or other parts that can be
removed when conductors are being connected.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.1027.101 Appliances intended to be filled by hand or a manually operated tap shall be
marked with an indicated level.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
8.101 Heating elements that are liable to be touched accidentally by a fork or similar pointed
object in normal use shall be so protected that it is not possible to touch their live parts with
such an object.
Compliance is checked by inserting test probe 12 of IEC 61032 at all points where the probe
can enter in the vicinity of live parts. The probe is applied with a force not exceeding 1 N.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable except as follows.
9.101 Fan motors providing a cooling effect in order to comply with the requirements of
Clause 11 shall start under all voltage conditions that may occur in use.
Compliance is checked by starting the motor three times at a voltage equal to 0,85 times
rated voltage, the motor being at room temperature at the beginning of the test.
The motor is started each time under the conditions occurring at the beginning of normal
operation or, for automatic appliances, at the beginning of the normal cycle of operation, the
motor being allowed to come to rest between successive starts. For appliances provided with
motors having other than centrifugal starting switches, this test is repeated at a voltage equal
to 1,06 times rated voltage.
In all cases, the motor shall start and it shall function in such a way that safety is not affected,
and the overload protection devices of the motor shall not operate.
NOTE The supply source is such that, during the test, the drop in voltage does not exceed 1 %.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Addition:
NOTE 101 For appliances having more than one heating unit, the total power input may be
determined by measuring the power input of each heating unit separately (see also 3.1.4).
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Appliances intended to be fixed to the floor and appliances with a mass greater than 40 kg
and not provided with rollers, castors or similar means are installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. If no instructions are given, these appliances are considered as
appliances normally placed on the floor.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible
surfaces specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface
in such a way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured.
The measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any
measuring instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
The water temperature is measured 25 mm below the centre of the liquid surface. However,
the distance from the heating element shall be at least 10 mm.
11.4 Replacement:
Appliances are operated under normal operation such that the total power input of the
appliance is 1,15 times rated power input. If it is not possible to switch on all heating
elements at the same time, the test is made with each of the combinations that the switch
arrangement will allow, the highest load possible with each switching arrangement being in
circuit.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 RLV © IEC 2019
If the appliance is provided with a control that limits the total power input, the test is made
with whichever combination of heating units, as may be selected by the control, imposes the
most severe condition.
If the temperature rise limits of motors, transformers or electronic circuits are exceeded, the
test is repeated with the appliance supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage. In this case, only the
temperature rises of motors, transformers or electronic circuits are measured.
NOTE 101 See also 11.7.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
When an appliance is assembled in combination with, equipped with or incorporating
accessories or other appliances, the interactions shall be covered if they are provided to
operate simultaneously as stated by the manufacturer or by a common control.
NOTE 101 The duration of the test may can consist of more than one cycle of operation.
11.8 Addition:
During the test, the temperature rises are monitored continuously and shall not exceed the
values shown in Table 3 and Table 101.
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified
external accessible surfaces under normal operating conditions
a b
Surface Temperature rise of external accessible surfaces
K
Bare metal 48
c
Coated metal 59
Glass and ceramic 65
d
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm 74
a
Temperature rises are not measured on:
– the underside of appliances intended to be used on a working surface or floor;
– the rear surface of appliances;
– surfaces that are inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end applied with a
force not exceeding 1 N;
– surfaces that are submersed during normal operation.
b
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made by enamel or non-
substantially plastic coating is used.
c
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less
than 0,1 mm.
d
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
For appliances that require manual assistance for cleaning, the water temperature shall not
exceed 55 °C.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.2 Modification:
Instead of the permissible leakage current for stationary class I appliances, the following
applies:
− for cord and plug connected appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with a maximum of 10 mA,
whichever is higher
− for other appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with no maximum,
whichever is higher
For portable class I appliances, instead of the permissible leakage current, the following
applies:
− for cord and plug connected appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with a maximum of 10 mA,
whichever is higher
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1.1 Addition:
In addition, IPX0, IPX1, IPX2, IPX3 and IPX4 appliances are subjected for 5 min to the
following splash test.
The apparatus shown in Figure 101 102 is used. During the test, the water pressure is so
regulated that the water splashes up 150 mm above the bottom of the bowl. The bowl is
placed on the floor for appliances normally used on the floor. For all other appliances, on a
horizontal support 50 mm below the lowest edge of the appliance, the bowl is so moved
around as to splash the appliance from all directions. Care is taken that the appliance is not
hit by the direct jet.
15.1.2 Modification:
Appliances normally used on a table are placed on a support having dimensions that are
15 cm ± 5 cm in excess of those of the orthogonal projection of the appliance on the support.
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 RLV © IEC 2019
15.2 Replacement:
Appliances shall be constructed so that spillage of liquid in normal use does not affect their
electrical insulation.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
Appliances with type X attachment, except those having a specially prepared cord, are fitted
with the lightest permissible type of flexible cable or cord, of the smallest cross-sectional area
specified in 26.6, and other appliances are tested as delivered.
Detachable parts are removed.
The containers of appliances intended to be filled by hand are completely filled with water
containing approximately 1 % NaCl and a further quantity equal to 15 % of the capacity of the
container but not more than 10 l is poured in steadily over a period of 1 min.
Addition:
Appliances intended to be filled by a manually operated tap or automatically are connected to
a water supply having the maximum supply pressure indicated by the manufacturer. The
means for controlling the incoming water is held fully open and the filling continued for 1 15
min after the first evidence of overflow, or until a further protective system operates to stop
the inflow.
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3, and inspection shall
show that there is no trace of water on the insulation that could result in a reduction of
clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
15.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 If it is not possible to place the whole appliance in the humidity cabinet, parts containing electrical
components are tested separately, taking into account the conditions that occur in the appliance.
15.101 Appliances that are provided with a tap intended for filling or cleaning shall be
constructed so that the water from the tap cannot come into contact with live parts.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The tap is fully opened for 1 min with the appliance connected to a water supply having the
maximum water pressure indicated by the manufacturer. Tiltable and movable parts, including
lids, are tilted or placed in the most unfavourable position. Swivelling outlets of water taps are
so positioned as to direct water on to those parts that will give the most unfavourable result.
Immediately following this treatment, the appliance shall withstand an electric strength test as
specified in 16.3.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
16.2 Modification:
Instead of the permissible leakage current for stationary class I appliances, the following
applies:
− for cord and plug connected appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with a maximum of 10 mA,
whichever is higher
− for other appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with no maximum,
whichever is higher
For portable class I appliances, instead of the permissible leakage current, the following
applies:
− for cord and plug connected appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with a maximum of 10 mA,
whichever is higher
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Addition:
A control or switching device that is intended for different settings corresponding to different
functions of the same part of the appliance and that are covered by different standards is, in
addition, set in the most severe setting irrespective of the instructions for use.
19.2 Addition:
Appliances are tested without water and those intended to be automatically filled are tested
with the water supply turned off.
19.4 Addition:
NOTE 101 The main contacts of the contactor intended for switching on and off the heating
element(s) in normal use are locked in the "on" position. However, if two contactors operate
independently of each other or if one contactor operates two independent sets of main
contacts, these contacts are locked in the "on" position in turn.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.1 Addition:
Covers, lids and accessories are placed in their most unfavourable positions.
NOTE 101 Any spillage of liquid is ignored.
– 18 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 RLV © IEC 2019
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.54 Not applicable.
22.55 Not applicable.
22.101 For three-phase appliances, thermal cut-outs protecting circuits with heating
elements, and those for motors of which the unexpected starting of which may cause a hazard,
shall be of the non-self-resetting and trip-free type, and shall provide all-pole disconnection
from the related supply circuits.
For single-phase appliances and for single-phase heating elements and/or motors connected
between one phase and neutral or between phase and phase, thermal cut-outs protecting
circuits with heating elements, and those for motors of which the unexpected starting may
cause a hazard, shall be of the non-self-resetting and trip-free type, and shall provide at least
one-pole disconnection.
If the non-self-resetting thermal cut-out is only accessible after removing parts with the aid
of a tool, the trip-free type is not required.
NOTE 1 Thermal cut-outs of the trip-free type have an automatic action, with a reset actuating member, so
constructed that the automatic action is independent of manipulation or position of the reset mechanism.
Thermal cut-outs of the bulb and capillary type that operate during the tests of Clause 19
shall be such that rupture of the capillary tube shall not impair compliance with the
requirements of 19.13.
Compliance is checked by inspection, by manual test and
...
IEC 60335-2-62 ®
Edition 4.0 2019-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-62: Particular requirements for commercial electric rinsing sinks
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-62: Exigences particulières pour les plonges électriques à usage
collectif
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IEC 60335-2-62 ®
Edition 4.0 2019-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-62: Particular requirements for commercial electric rinsing sinks
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-62: Exigences particulières pour les plonges électriques à usage
collectif
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 97.040.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-7670-9
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 10
5 General conditions for the tests . 10
6 Classification . 10
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 12
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 12
10 Power input and current . 12
11 Heating . 12
12 Void . 14
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 14
14 Transient overvoltages . 14
15 Moisture resistance . 14
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 15
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 15
18 Endurance . 15
19 Abnormal operation . 16
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 16
21 Mechanical strength . 16
22 Construction . 16
23 Internal wiring . 17
24 Components . 17
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 17
26 Terminals for external conductors . 18
27 Provision for earthing . 18
28 Screws and connections . 18
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 19
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 19
31 Resistance to rusting . 20
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 20
Annexes . 22
Annex N (normative) Proof tracking test . 22
Annex P (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard to appliances
used in tropical climates . 23
Bibliography . 24
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 20
Figure 102 – Splash apparatus . 21
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 13
Table 102 – Assembling torques for screwed connections providing earthing continuity . 19
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 © IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-62: Particular requirements
for commercial electric rinsing sinks
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60335-2-62 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2002 and its
Amendment 1:2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– indicates specific values for temperatures for accessible parts and water and aligns the
text with IEC 60335-1, Edition 5, and its Amendments 1 and 2;
– requires the application of test probe 12 for the verification of access to live parts (8.101);
– foresees the use of a specific test probe for the measurements of temperatures of
accessible surfaces (11.3);
– washing vessel (11.8);
– modification on leakage current defining the value for appliances with a power
consumption less than 1 kW (13.2);
– addition of specific requirements concerning types of screws to be used for electrical
connections and connections for earth continuity (Clause 28);
– addition of informative Annex P dealing with leakage currents for appliances used in
tropical climates.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61/5938/FDIS 61/5950/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for commercial electric
rinsing sinks.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 © IEC 2019
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months from the date of publication.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 © IEC 2019
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-62: Particular requirements
for commercial electric rinsing sinks
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial rinsing
sinks used in commercial kitchens, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-
phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral, and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 These appliances are used for example in kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and commercial
enterprises such as bakeries, butcheries, etc.
The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope
of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these
types of appliances.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be
necessary;
– for appliances intended to be used in tropical countries, special requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– appliances designed primarily for sterilizing to clinical standards;
– dishwashers (IEC 60335-2-58);
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel – Part 1:
Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes – Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
ISO 3506-1, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 1:
Bolts, screws and studs
ISO 3506-2, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 2:
Nuts
ISO 3506-3, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 3:
Set screws and similar fasteners not under tensile stress
ISO 3506-4, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 4:
Tapping screws
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.4
NOTE 101 The rated power input is the sum of the power inputs of all the individual elements in the appliance
that can be on at one time; where there are several such combinations possible, that giving the highest power input
is used in determining the rated power input.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
Appliances are operated in accordance with the instructions, with all the controls intended to
be operated by the user adjusted to their maximum setting. Lids and covers, if any, are placed
in their intended position.
Appliances intended to be filled by hand or by a manually operated tap are filled to the
indicated level.
Where several levels are marked, that giving the most unfavourable conditions is used.
Appliances intended to be filled automatically are connected to a water supply having the
pressure designated by the manufacturer.
Where the manufacturer specifies a range of pressures, the pressure is adjusted to that giving
the most unfavourable conditions.
The temperature of the water supplied is 15 °C ± 5 °C.
Motors incorporated in the appliance are operated in the intended manner, under the most
severe conditions that can be expected in normal use taking into account the instructions.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
rinsing sink
an appliance intended for rinsing crockery, cutlery chopsticks and utensils with water heated
in the appliance itself
3.8 Definitions relating to miscellaneous matters
3.8.101
indicated level
a mark on the appliance to indicate the maximum liquid level for correct operation
3.8.102
installation wall
a special fixed construction containing supply facilities for appliances installed in conjunction
with it
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 © IEC 2019
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.10 Addition:
Appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended to
be fixed to an installation wall are enclosed to obtain protection against electric shock and
harmful ingress of water equivalent to that when installed in accordance with the instructions
provided with the appliance.
NOTE 101 Appropriate enclosures or additional appliances can be needed for test purposes.
5.101 Appliances are tested as heating appliances, even if they incorporate a motor.
5.102 Appliances, when assembled in combination with or incorporating other appliances,
are tested in accordance with the requirements of this standard. The other appliances are
operated simultaneously in accordance with the requirements of the relevant standards.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Appliances shall be class I with respect to protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances normally used on a table shall be at least IPX3. Other appliances shall be at least
IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances shall be marked with the water pressure or range of pressures, in kilopascals
(kPa), for appliances intended to be connected to a water supply, unless this is indicated in
the instructions.
7.12 Addition:
If symbol IEC 60417-5021 (2002-10) is marked on the appliance its meaning shall be
explained.
The instructions shall warn on potential injury and state that the tableware shall be free from
sharp food residues like sharp fish bones or bone fragments before being put into the
appliance.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
These appliances are intended to be used for commercial applications, for example in
kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and in commercial enterprises such as bakeries,
butcheries, etc.
If the manufacturer wants to limit the use of the appliance to less than the above, this has to
be clearly stated in the instructions.
Modification:
The instructions concerning persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge and children playing with the
appliance are not applicable.
7.12.1 Addition:
For appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended
to be fixed to an installation wall, details of how to ensure appropriate protection against
electric shock and harmful ingress of water shall be supplied. If the controls of more than one
appliance are combined in a separate enclosure, detailed installation instructions shall be
supplied. Instructions for user maintenance, for example cleaning, shall also be given. They
shall include a statement that the appliance is not to be cleaned with a water jet or a steam
cleaner.
For appliances that are permanently connected to fixed wiring and for which leakage currents
may exceed 10 mA, particularly if disconnected or not used for long periods, or during initial
installation, the instructions shall give recommendations regarding the rating of protective
devices, such as earth leakage relays, to be installed.
If a stationary appliance is intended to be moved for cleaning, this shall be stated.
For stationary appliances equipped with rollers or castors or intended to be moved for
cleaning, the instructions shall state the substance of the following.
This appliance is to be connected with flexible connections for equipotential bonding and
connection to services such as electricity supply, water supply, gas supply and steam
supply such that the appliance can be moved in the direction required for cleaning a
distance not less than the dimension of the appliance in the direction of movement plus
500 mm without the flexible connections becoming taut or being subject to strain.
7.12.4 Addition:
The instructions for built-in appliances having a separate control panel for several
appliances shall state that the control panel is only to be connected to the specified
appliances in order to avoid a possible hazard.
7.15 Addition:
For fixed appliances, the marking of the name or trademark or identification mark of the
manufacturer or responsible vendor and the model or type reference shall be marked on the
appliance and, if not visible when the appliance is installed as in normal use, shall be included
in the instructions or on an additional label that can be fixed near the appliance after
installation.
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 © IEC 2019
NOTE 101 An example of such an appliance is a built-in appliance.
7.101 Appliances intended to be filled by hand or a manually operated tap shall be marked
with an indicated level.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
8.101 Heating elements that are liable to be touched accidentally by a fork or similar pointed
object in normal use shall be so protected that it is not possible to touch their live parts with
such an object.
Compliance is checked by inserting test probe 12 of IEC 61032 at all points where the probe
can enter in the vicinity of live parts. The probe is applied with a force not exceeding 1 N.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Addition:
For appliances having more than one heating unit, the total power input may be determined
by measuring the power input of each heating unit separately (see also 3.1.4).
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Appliances intended to be fixed to the floor and appliances with a mass greater than 40 kg
and not provided with rollers, castors or similar means are installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. If no instructions are given, these appliances are considered as
appliances normally placed on the floor.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible
surfaces specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface
in such a way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured.
The measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any
measuring instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
The water temperature is measured 25 mm below the centre of the liquid surface. However,
the distance from the heating element shall be at least 10 mm.
11.4 Replacement:
Appliances are operated under normal operation such that the total power input of the
appliance is 1,15 times rated power input. If it is not possible to switch on all heating
elements at the same time, the test is made with each of the combinations that the switch
arrangement will allow, the highest load possible with each switching arrangement being in
circuit.
If the appliance is provided with a control that limits the total power input, the test is made
with whichever combination of heating units, as may be selected by the control, imposes the
most severe condition.
If the temperature rise limits of motors, transformers or electronic circuits are exceeded, the
test is repeated with the appliance supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage. In this case, only the
temperature rises of motors, transformers or electronic circuits are measured.
11.7 Replacement:
When an appliance is assembled in combination with, equipped with or incorporating
accessories or other appliances, the interactions shall be covered if they are provided to
operate simultaneously as stated by the manufacturer or by a common control.
NOTE 101 The duration of the test can consist of more than one cycle of operation.
11.8 Addition:
During the test, the temperature rises are monitored continuously and shall not exceed the
values shown in Table 3 and Table 101.
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified
external accessible surfaces under normal operating conditions
a b
Surface Temperature rise of external accessible surfaces
K
Bare metal 48
c
Coated metal 59
Glass and ceramic 65
d
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm 74
a
Temperature rises are not measured on:
– the underside of appliances intended to be used on a working surface or floor;
– the rear surface of appliances;
– surfaces that are inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end applied with a
force not exceeding 1 N;
– surfaces that are submersed during normal operation.
b
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made by enamel or non-
substantially plastic coating is used.
c
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less
than 0,1 mm.
d
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 © IEC 2019
For appliances that require manual assistance for cleaning, the water temperature shall not
exceed 55 °C.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.2 Modification:
Instead of the permissible leakage current for stationary class I appliances, the following
applies:
− for cord and plug connected appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with a maximum of 10 mA,
whichever is higher
− for other appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with no maximum,
whichever is higher
For portable class I appliances, instead of the permissible leakage current, the following
applies:
− for cord and plug connected appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with a maximum of 10 mA,
whichever is higher
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1.1 Addition:
IPX3 and IPX4 appliances are subjected for 5 min to the following splash test.
The apparatus shown in Figure 102 is used. During the test, the water pressure is so
regulated that the water splashes up 150 mm above the bottom of the bowl. The bowl is
placed on the floor for appliances normally used on the floor. For all other appliances, on a
horizontal support 50 mm below the lowest edge of the appliance, the bowl is so moved
around as to splash the appliance from all directions. Care is taken that the appliance is not
hit by the direct jet.
15.1.2 Modification:
Appliances normally used on a table are placed on a support having dimensions that are
15 cm ± 5 cm in excess of those of the orthogonal projection of the appliance on the support.
15.2 Addition:
Appliances intended to be filled by a manually operated tap or automatically are connected to
a water supply having the maximum supply pressure indicated by the manufacturer. The
means for controlling the incoming water is held fully open and the filling continued for 15 min
after the first evidence of overflow, or until a further protective system operates to stop the
inflow.
15.101 Appliances that are provided with a tap intended for filling or cleaning shall be
constructed so that the water from the tap cannot come into contact with live parts.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The tap is fully opened for 1 min with the appliance connected to a water supply having the
maximum water pressure indicated by the manufacturer. Tiltable and movable parts, including
lids, are tilted or placed in the most unfavourable position. Swivelling outlets of water taps are
so positioned as to direct water on to those parts that will give the most unfavourable result.
Immediately following this treatment, the appliance shall withstand an electric strength test as
specified in 16.3.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
16.2 Modification:
Instead of the permissible leakage current for stationary class I appliances, the following
applies:
− for cord and plug connected appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with a maximum of 10 mA,
whichever is higher
− for other appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with no maximum,
whichever is higher
For portable class I appliances, instead of the permissible leakage current, the following
applies:
− for cord and plug connected appliances
0,75 mA or 1 mA per kW rated power input
of the appliance with a maximum of 10 mA,
whichever is higher
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-62:2019 © IEC 2019
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
Appliances are tested without water and those intended to be automatically filled are tested
with the water supply turned off.
19.4 Addition:
The main contacts of the contactor intended for switching on and off the heating element(s) in
normal use are locked in the "on" position. However, if two contactors operate independently
of each other or if one contactor operates two independent sets of main contacts, these
contacts are locked in the "on" position in turn.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.1 Addition:
Covers, lids and accessories are placed in their most unfavourable positions.
NOTE 101 Any spillage of liquid is ignored.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.54 Not applicable.
22.55 Not applicable.
22.101 For three-phase appliances, thermal cut-outs protecting circuits with heating
elements, and those for motors of which the unexpected starting may cause a hazard, shall
be of the non-self-resetting and trip-free type, and shall provide all-pole disconnection from
related supply circuits.
For single-phase appliances and for single-phase heating elements and/or motors connected
between one phase and neutral or between phase and phase, thermal cut-outs protecting
circuits with heating elements, and those for motors of which the unexpected starting may
cause a hazard, shall be of the non-self-resetting and trip-free type, and shall provide at least
one-pole disconnection.
If the non-self-resetting thermal cut-out is only accessible after removing parts with the aid
of a tool, the trip-free type is not required.
NOTE Thermal cut-outs of the trip-free type have an automatic action, with a reset actuating member, so
constructed that the automatic action is independent of manipulation or position of the reset mechanism.
Thermal cut-outs of the bulb and capillary type that operate during the tests of Clause 19
shall be such that rupture of the capillary tube shall not impair compliance with the
requirements of 19.13.
Compliance is checked by inspection, by manual test and by rupturing the capillary tube.
Care shall be taken to ensure that the rupture does not seal the capillary tube.
22.102 Lights, switches or push-buttons shall only be coloured red for the indication of
danger, alarm or similar situations.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.103 Drain cocks and other emptying devices for hot liquids shall be constructed so that
they cannot be opened inadvertently. Moreover, it shall not be possible to withdraw drain
plugs inadvertently.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
NOTE For example, this requirement is met when the valve handle is such that, when released, it returns
automatically to the closed position, or is of the wheel type or is placed in a recess.
22.104 Means provided to allow drainage of liquid from appliances shall discharge the liquid
in such a manner that electrical insulation is not affected.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
22.105 The level to which manually filled appliances have to be filled shall be so located as
to be readily visible when filling.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
23.3 Addition:
When the capillary tube of a thermostat is fitted as part of the internal wiring where flexing
occurs in normal use, it is subjected to the flexing test that is applied to the internal wiring. In
this case, if a rupture of the capillary tube occurs, the a
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