IEC 62455:2010
(Main)Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access
Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access
IEC 62455:2010 specifies the terminal for a service purchase and protection system for digital broadcasts, called the 18Crypt system. It is applicable in all countries and regions with suitably compliant broadcasting and multimedia distribution systems. Guidelines for compatible broadcast services are given in this standard. The service purchase and protection functions operate in a pure broadcast environment that may be combined with a bi-directional interactivity channel. It is applicable to the following broadcast systems:
- IP datacast over DVB-H systems;
- DVB T/C/S systems;
- MPEG2 TS-based IP systems;
- Non-MPEG2 TS-based IP systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 2007, and constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are:
- Recent developments in DVB and OMA standards caused some incompatibilities, which have been solved in the second edition.
- Technical errors have been corrected, missing details added.
- References have been updated to the newest available ones.
Accès aux services fondé sur le protocole internet (IP) et sur le flux de transport (TS)
L'IEC 62455:2010 spécifie le terminal d'un système d'achat et de protection de services pour diffusions numériques, appelé le système 18Crypt. Il s'applique dans l'ensemble des pays et régions qui comportent des systèmes de distribution de diffusion et multimédia conformes. Les lignes directrices pour des services de diffusion compatibles sont données dans la présente norme. Les fonctions d'achat et de protection de services fonctionnent dans un environnement de diffusion pure qui peut être combiné à un canal d'interactivité bidirectionnel.
La présente norme s'applique aux systèmes de diffusion suivants.
• Systèmes de diffusion de données IP sur DVB-H;
• Systèmes DVB T/C/S;
• Systèmes IP fondés sur TS MPEG2;
• Systèmes IP non fondés sur TS MPEG2.
L'IEC 62455:2010 annule et remplace la première édition publiée en 2007, dont elle constitue une révision technique.
Les principales modifications par rapport à l'édition précédente sont les suivantes:
• les développements récents des normes DVB et OMA ont entraîné certaines incompatibilités, résolues dans la seconde édition;
• des erreurs techniques ont été corrigées et des détails manquants ont été ajoutés;
• les références ont été mises à jour aux références disponibles les plus récentes;
• un certain nombre de corrections rédactionnelles et d'améliorations de lisibilité ont également été apportées, lorsque le texte original pouvait conduire à une mauvaise compréhension du fait de formulations peu claires ou de l'utilisation de plusieurs formes orthographiques pour un même élément.
General Information
Relations
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 62455 ®
Edition 2.0 2010-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.
If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,
please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Central Office
3, rue de Varembé
CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
Email: inmail@iec.ch
Web: www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
§ Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub
The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,…).
It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications.
§ IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available
on-line and also by email.
§ Electropedia: www.electropedia.org
The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions
in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical
Vocabulary online.
§ Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service
Centre FAQ or contact us:
Email: csc@iec.ch
Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
IEC 62455 ®
Edition 2.0 2010-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
XH
ICS 33.170; 35.100; 35.240.99 ISBN 978-2-88912-289-9
– 2 – 62455 Ó IEC:2010(E)
CONTENTS
FOREW ORD . 14
1 Scope . 16
2 Normative references . 16
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations. 18
3.1 Terms and definitions . 18
3.2 Symbols . 23
3.3 Abbreviations. 24
3.4 Identifiers assigned by external entities . 28
4 General . 28
4.1 Ov erv iew . 28
4.2 General description of the system and elements . 29
4.2.1 General . 29
4.2.2 Selected technologies. 30
4.2.3 Overview of four-layer model for service protection . 31
4.3 End-to-end system . 33
4.4 Supported systems and device types . 33
4.5 Service protection versus content protection . 35
5 General specifications . 36
5.1 End-to-end architecture . 36
5.2 Special cases . 38
5.2.1 Free-to-air services . 38
5.2.2 Free-to-view services . 38
5.3 Service guide and purchase . 38
5.4 Four-layer model – Key hierarchy . 39
5.4.1 General . 39
5.4.2 Keys on the traffic layer . 40
5.4.3 Keys on the key stream layer . 40
5.4.4 Keys on the rights management layer (interactive mode) . 43
5.4.5 Keys on the rights management layer (broadcast mode) . 43
5.4.6 Keys on the registration layer (interactive mode) . 43
5.4.7 Keys on the registration layer (broadcast mode) . 43
5.4.8 Authentication overview . 46
5.5 Deployment for broadcast mode of operation . 47
5.5.1 Concept of Domains –Interactive and broadcast domains . 47
5.5.2 Addressing (group/subset/device/domain) . 48
5.5.3 Zero message broadcast encryption scheme . 51
6 Traffic layer. 53
6.1 General . 53
6.2 IPsec . 53
6.2.1 General . 53
6.2.2 Selectors . 54
6.2.3 Encapsulation protocol and mode . 54
6.2.4 Encryption algorithm . 55
6.2.5 Authentication algorithm . 55
6.2.6 Security association management . 55
6.3 ISMACryp . 55
62455 Ó IEC:2010(E) – 3 –
6.3.1 Streamed content . 55
6.3.2 Downloadable audio/visual content (stored in MP4 files) . 56
6.3.3 Use of ISMACryp with the rights management and key stream layers . 57
6.4 SRTP . 57
6.4.1 General . 57
6.4.2 Key management . 59
6.4.3 Encryption algorithm . 60
6.4.4 Authentication algorithm . 60
6.5 MPEG2 TS crypt . 60
6.5.1 General . 60
6.5.2 Transport stream level scrambling . 62
6.5.3 PES level scrambling . 62
6.5.4 Descrambling MPEG2 content . 63
6.5.5 Supported ciphers . 64
6.5.6 Key management . 64
7 Key stream layer . 65
7.1 General . 65
7.2 Format of the key stream message (KSM) . 65
7.2.1 Format . 65
7.2.2 Descriptors for access_criteria_descriptor_loop. 68
7.2.3 Constants . 75
7.2.4 Coding and semantics of attributes . 75
8 Rights management layer . 83
8.1 General . 83
8.2 Identification of rights objects . 83
8.3 Requirements for rights objects . 84
8.3.1 Requirements for service ROs . 84
8.3.2 Requirements for programme ROs . 84
8.4 Format of rights objects . 85
8.4.1 Format of an Interactivity channel rights object (ICRO). 85
8.4.2 Format of a broadcast rights object (BCRO) . 85
8.4.3 Format of the asset object . 89
8.4.4 Format of the permission object . 92
8.4.5 Format of the action object . 93
8.4.6 Format of the constraint object . 94
9 Registration layer . 100
9.1 General . 100
9.2 RI context. 100
9.3 Registration layer protocols and message specification . 101
9.3.1 Interactivity channel registration layer specification . 101
9.3.2 Broadcast channel registration layer specification. 101
9.3.3 Domain joining and leaving . 136
9.3.4 Token handling . 151
9.3.5 Mixed-mode registration for interactive and broadcast modes of
operation . 158
10 Signalling and service guide . 159
10.1 General . 159
10.2 Signalling requirements . 160
10.2.1 Signalling information . 160
– 4 – 62455 Ó IEC:2010(E)
10.2.2 Requirements for signalling the KSM . 160
10.2.3 Requirements for signalling of services . 160
10.3 Service guide requirements . 160
10.4 Service guide recommendations . 160
11 Rights issuer services and rights issuer streams . 161
11.1 General . 161
11.2 Rights issuer services. 161
11.2.1 Requirements for rights issuer services in IPDC over DVB-H systems . 161
11.2.2 Requirements for rights issuer services in DVB-T/C/S systems . 162
11.2.3 Requirements for the support of rights issuer services and streams in
IPTV systems . 162
11.3 Usage of rights issuer streams and services . 162
11.3.1 General . 162
11.3.2 Scheduled RI stream . 163
11.3.3 Ad hoc RI stream . 163
...
IEC 62455 ®
Edition 2.0 2010-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access
Accès aux services fondé sur le protocole internet (IP) et sur le flux de transport
(TS)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et
les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'IEC ou du Comité national de l'IEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des
questions sur le copyright de l'IEC ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette publication, utilisez
les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC online collection - oc.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews. With a subscription you will always have
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and once
and French, with equivalent terms in 18 additional languages.
a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need
further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
A propos de l'IEC
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.
A propos des publications IEC
Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez l’édition la
plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.
Recherche de publications IEC - Découvrez notre puissant moteur de recherche et consultez
webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform gratuitement tous les aperçus des publications. Avec un
La recherche avancée permet de trouver des publications IEC abonnement, vous aurez toujours accès à un contenu à jour
en utilisant différents critères (numéro de référence, texte, adapté à vos besoins.
comité d’études, …). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les
projets et les publications remplacées ou retirées. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
Le premier dictionnaire d'électrotechnologie en ligne au monde,
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
avec plus de 22 000 articles terminologiques en anglais et en
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just
français, ainsi que les termes équivalents dans 16 langues
Published détaille les nouvelles publications parues.
additionnelles. Egalement appelé Vocabulaire
Disponible en ligne et une fois par mois par email.
Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne.
Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc
Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette
publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous:
sales@iec.ch.
IEC online collection - oc.iec.ch
IEC 62455 ®
Edition 2.0 2010-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access
Accès aux services fondé sur le protocole internet (IP) et sur le flux de transport
(TS)
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.170; 35.100.05; 35.240.99 ISBN 978-2-8322-1048-2
– 2 – IEC 62455:2010 IEC 2010
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 14
1 Scope . 16
2 Normative references . 16
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 18
3.1 Terms and definitions . 18
3.2 Symbols . 23
3.3 Abbreviations . 24
3.4 Identifiers assigned by external entities . 28
4 General . 28
4.1 Overview . 28
4.2 General description of the system and elements . 29
4.2.1 General . 29
4.2.2 Selected technologies . 30
4.2.3 Overview of four-layer model for service protection . 31
4.3 End-to-end system . 33
4.4 Supported systems and device types . 33
4.5 Service protection versus content protection . 35
5 General specifications . 36
5.1 End-to-end architecture . 36
5.2 Special cases . 38
5.2.1 Free-to-air services . 38
5.2.2 Free-to-view services . 38
5.3 Service guide and purchase . 38
5.4 Four-layer model – Key hierarchy . 39
5.4.1 General . 39
5.4.2 Keys on the traffic layer . 40
5.4.3 Keys on the key stream layer . 40
5.4.4 Keys on the rights management layer (interactive mode) . 43
5.4.5 Keys on the rights management layer (broadcast mode) . 43
5.4.6 Keys on the registration layer (interactive mode) . 43
5.4.7 Keys on the registration layer (broadcast mode) . 43
5.4.8 Authentication overview . 46
5.5 Deployment for broadcast mode of operation. 47
5.5.1 Concept of Domains –Interactive and broadcast domains . 47
5.5.2 Addressing (group/subset/device/domain) . 48
5.5.3 Zero message broadcast encryption scheme . 51
6 Traffic layer . 53
6.1 General . 53
6.2 IPsec . 53
6.2.1 General . 53
6.2.2 Selectors . 54
6.2.3 Encapsulation protocol and mode . 54
6.2.4 Encryption algorithm . 55
6.2.5 Authentication algorithm . 55
6.2.6 Security association management . 55
6.3 ISMACryp . 55
6.3.1 Streamed content . 55
6.3.2 Downloadable audio/visual content (stored in MP4 files) . 56
6.3.3 Use of ISMACryp with the rights management and key stream layers . 57
6.4 SRTP . 57
6.4.1 General . 57
6.4.2 Key management . 59
6.4.3 Encryption algorithm . 60
6.4.4 Authentication algorithm . 60
6.5 MPEG2 TS crypt . 60
6.5.1 General . 60
6.5.2 Transport stream level scrambling . 62
6.5.3 PES level scrambling . 62
6.5.4 Descrambling MPEG2 content . 63
6.5.5 Supported ciphers . 64
6.5.6 Key management . 64
7 Key stream layer . 65
7.1 General . 65
7.2 Format of the key stream message (KSM) . 65
7.2.1 Format . 65
7.2.2 Descriptors for access_criteria_descriptor_loop . 68
7.2.3 Constants . 75
7.2.4 Coding and semantics of attributes . 75
8 Rights management layer . 83
8.1 General . 83
8.2 Identification of rights objects . 83
8.3 Requirements for rights objects . 84
8.3.1 Requirements for service ROs . 84
8.3.2 Requirements for programme ROs. 84
8.4 Format of rights objects . 85
8.4.1 Format of an Interactivity channel rights object (ICRO) . 85
8.4.2 Format of a broadcast rights object (BCRO) .
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.