EN ISO 15614-1:2004
(Main)Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys (ISO 15614-1:2004)
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys (ISO 15614-1:2004)
ISO 15614-1:2004 specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified by welding procedure tests.
It defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure tests and the range of qualification for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within a range of variables. Additional tests may be required by application standards.
ISO 15614-1:2004 applies to the arc and gas welding of steels in all product forms and the arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys in all product forms.
Arc and gas welding are covered by the following processes:
manual metal arc welding (metal-arc welding with covered electrode);
self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding;
submerged arc welding;
metal inert gas welding, MIG welding;
metal active gas welding, MAG welding;
tubular-cored metal arc welding with active gas shield;
tubular-cored metal arc welding with inert gas shield;
tungsten inert gas arc welding; TIG welding;
plasma arc welding;
oxy-acetylene welding.
The principles of ISO 15614-1:2004 may be applied to other fusion welding processes.
Anforderung und Qualifizierung von Schweißverfahren für metallische Werkstoffe - Schweißverfahrensprüfung - Teil 1: Lichtbogen- und Gasschweißen von Stählen und Lichtbogenschweißen von Nickel und Nickellegierungen (ISO 15614-1:2004)
Diese Norm legt fest, wie eine Schweißanweisung durch Schweißverfahrensprüfungen anerkannt wird.
Descriptif et qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage pour les matériaux métalliques - Epreuve de qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage - Partie 1: Soudage à l'arc et aux gaz des aciers et soudage à l'arc des nickels et alliages de nickel (ISO 15614-1:2004)
L'ISO 15614-1:2004 spécifie comment un descriptif de mode opératoire de soudage préliminaire est qualifié par une épreuve.
L'ISO 15614-1:2004 définit les conditions d'exécution des épreuves de qualification de mode opératoire de soudage et le domaine de validité du mode opératoire de soudage, pour toutes les opérations pratiques de soudage.
L'ISO 15614-1:2004 s'applique au soudage à l'arc et aux gaz des aciers sous toutes les formes et au soudage à l'arc du nickel et des alliages de nickel sous toutes les formes.
Les soudages à l'arc et aux gaz sont couverts par les procédés suivants:
soudage manuel à l'arc avec électrode enrobée;
soudage à l'arc avec fil fourré autoprotecteur;
soudage à l'arc sous flux (en poudre);
soudage MIG (soudage à l'arc sous protection de gaz inerte avec fil-électrode fusible);
soudage MAG (soudage à l'arc sous protection de gaz actif avec fil-électrode fusible);
soudage MAG avec fil fourré (soudage à l'arc sous protection de gaz actif avec fil-électrode fourré);
soudage MIG avec fil fourré (soudage à l'arc sous protection de gaz inerte avec fil-électrode fourré);
soudage TIG (soudage à l'arc sous protection de gaz inerte avec électrode de tungstène);
soudage plasma;
soudage oxyacétylénique.
Les principes de l'ISO 15614-1:2004 peuvent s'appliquer à d'autres procédés de soudage par fusion.
Specifikacija in razvrščanje varilnih postopkov za kovinske materiale - Preskus postopka varjenja - 1. del: Obločno in plinsko varjenje jekel in obločno varjenje niklja in nikljevih zlitin (ISO 15614-1:2004)
Ta evropski standard je del skupine standardov. Podrobnosti te skupine so navedene v dodatku A standarda EN ISO 15607:2003. Ta standard določa, kako se predhodna specifikacija varilnega postopka razvrsti s preskusi varilnih postopkov. Ta standard določa pogoje za izvajanje preskusov varilnih postopkov in razpon razvrščanja za varilne postopke za vse praktične varilne operacije v okviru spremenljivk iz točke 8. Preskusi se izvajajo v skladu s tem standardom. Standardi uporabe lahko določajo dodatne preskuse. Ta standard se uporablja za obločno in plinsko varjenje jekel v vseh proizvodnih oblikah ter obločno varjenje niklja in nikljevih zlitin v vseh proizvodnih oblikah. Obločno in plinsko varjenje sta zajeta v naslednjih postopkih v skladu s standardom EN ISO 4063: 111; ročno obločno varjenje (obločno varjenje s pokrito elektrodo); 114: varjenje s stržensko žico z lastnim ščitom; 12: obločno varjenje pod praškom; 131: obločno varjenje s kovinsko varilno žico, z inertnim plinom, varjenje MIG; 135: obločno varjenje s kovinsko varilno žico, z aktivnim plinom, varjenje MAG; 136: varjenje s stržensko žico s ščitom iz aktivnega plina; 137: varjenje s stržensko žico s ščitom iz inertnega plina; 141: obločno varjenje z inertnim plinom in volframovo elektrodo, varjenje TIG; 15: plazemsko obločno varjenje; 311: oksiacetilensko varjenje. Načela tega evropskega standarda je mogoče uporabiti za druge postopke fuzijskega varjenja.
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EN ISO 15614-1:2004 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys (ISO 15614-1:2004)". This standard covers: ISO 15614-1:2004 specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified by welding procedure tests. It defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure tests and the range of qualification for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within a range of variables. Additional tests may be required by application standards. ISO 15614-1:2004 applies to the arc and gas welding of steels in all product forms and the arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys in all product forms. Arc and gas welding are covered by the following processes: manual metal arc welding (metal-arc welding with covered electrode); self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding; submerged arc welding; metal inert gas welding, MIG welding; metal active gas welding, MAG welding; tubular-cored metal arc welding with active gas shield; tubular-cored metal arc welding with inert gas shield; tungsten inert gas arc welding; TIG welding; plasma arc welding; oxy-acetylene welding. The principles of ISO 15614-1:2004 may be applied to other fusion welding processes.
ISO 15614-1:2004 specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified by welding procedure tests. It defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure tests and the range of qualification for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within a range of variables. Additional tests may be required by application standards. ISO 15614-1:2004 applies to the arc and gas welding of steels in all product forms and the arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys in all product forms. Arc and gas welding are covered by the following processes: manual metal arc welding (metal-arc welding with covered electrode); self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding; submerged arc welding; metal inert gas welding, MIG welding; metal active gas welding, MAG welding; tubular-cored metal arc welding with active gas shield; tubular-cored metal arc welding with inert gas shield; tungsten inert gas arc welding; TIG welding; plasma arc welding; oxy-acetylene welding. The principles of ISO 15614-1:2004 may be applied to other fusion welding processes.
EN ISO 15614-1:2004 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.160.10 - Welding processes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 15614-1:2004 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 288-3:1992, EN 288-3:1992/A1:1997, EN ISO 15614-1:2017, EN ISO 15614-1:2004/A1:2008, EN ISO 15614-1:2004/A2:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 15614-1:2004 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2009/105/EC, 2009/105//EC, 2014/29/EU, 2014/68/EU, 87/404/EEC, 97/23/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/071, M/BC/CEN/89/2. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Anforderung und Qualifizierung von Schweißverfahren für metallische Werkstoffe - Schweißverfahrensprüfung - Teil 1: Lichtbogen- und Gasschweißen von Stählen und Lichtbogenschweißen von Nickel und Nickellegierungen (ISO 15614-1:2004)Descriptif et qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage pour les matériaux métalliques - Epreuve de qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage - Partie 1: Soudage a l'arc et aux gaz des aciers et soudage a l'arc des nickels et alliages de nickel (ISO 15614-1:2004)Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys (ISO 15614-1:2004)77.120.40Nikelj, krom in njune zlitineNickel, chromium and their alloys77.080.20JeklaSteels25.160.10Varilni postopki in varjenjeWelding processesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 15614-1:2004SIST EN ISO 15614-1:2004en01-september-2004SIST EN ISO 15614-1:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 288-3:1996/A1:1999SIST EN 288-3:19961DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN ISO 15614-1June 2004ICS 25.160.10English versionSpecification and qualification of welding procedures for metallicmaterials - Welding procedure test - Part 1: Arc and gas weldingof steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys (ISO 15614-1:2004)Descriptif et qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudagepour les matériaux métalliques - Epreuve de qualificationd'un mode opératoire de soudage - Partie 1: Soudage àl'arc et aux gaz des aciers et soudage à l'arc des nickels etalliages de nickel (ISO 15614-1:2004)Anforderung und Qualifizierung von Schweißverfahren fürmetallische Werkstoffe - Schweißverfahrensprüfung - Teil1: Lichtbogen- und Gasschweißen von Stählen undLichtbogenschweißen von Nickel und Nickellegierungen(ISO 15614-1:2004)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 May 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 15614-1:2004: ESIST EN ISO 15614-1:2004
Welding Procedure Qualification Record form (WPQR).28Annex ZA (normative) Corresponding International and European Standards for which equivalents arenot given in the text.31Annex ZB (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or otherprovisions of EU directives.32Annex ZC (Informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements orother provisions of EU directives.33SIST EN ISO 15614-1:2004
Minimum value 150 mmb
Minimum value 350 mmt
Material thicknessFigure 1 — Test piece for a butt joint in plate with full penetrationSIST EN ISO 15614-1:2004
Minimum value 150 mmD
Outside pipe diametert
Material thicknessFigure 2 — Test piece for a butt joint in pipe with full penetrationKey1Joint preparation and fit-up as detailed in the preliminary Welding Procedure Specification (pWPS)aMinimum value 150 mmbMinimum value 350 mmtMaterial thicknessFigure 3 — Test piece for a T- jointSIST EN ISO 15614-1:2004
thick and having specified impact properties.Application standards may require impact testing below 12 mm thick. The testing temperature shall be chosen by themanufacturer with regard to the application or application standard but need not be lower than the parent metalspecification. For additional tests see 7.4.5.eNot required for parent metals: -sub-group 1.1, and groups 8, 41 to 48.fTests as detailed do not provide information on the mechanical properties of the joint. Where these properties arerelevant to the application an additional qualification shall also be held e.g. a butt weld qualification.gFor outside diameter £ 50 mm no ultrasonic test is required.For outside diameter > 50 mm and where it is not technically possible to carry out ultrasonic examination, aradiographic examination shall be carried out provided that the joint configuration will allow meaningful results.7.2 Location and taking of test specimensTest specimens shall be taken in accordance with Figures, 5, 6, 7 and 8.Test specimens shall be taken after all non-destructive testing (NDT) has been carried out and which has passedthe relevant inspection criteria for the NDT method(s) used.It is acceptable to take the test specimens from locations avoiding areas which have imperfections within theacceptance limits for the NDT method(s) used.SIST EN ISO 15614-1:2004
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SIST EN ISO 15614-1:2004は、金属材料のための溶接手順の仕様と資格に関する重要な基準であり、特に鋼のアークおよびガス溶接、さらにはニッケルおよびニッケル合金のアーク溶接に焦点を当てています。この基準は、予備溶接手順仕様が溶接手順試験によってどのように資格付与されるかを明確に定義しており、溶接手順試験の実施条件と、さまざまな変数における実用的な溶接作業のための資格範囲について詳述しています。 ISO 15614-1:2004の強みは、さまざまな溶接プロセスに柔軟に適用できる点にあります。手動金属アーク溶接、自己シールド型チューブコアアーク溶接、浸漬アーク溶接、MIG溶接、MAG溶接、TIG溶接、プラズマアーク溶接、さらには酸素-アセチレン溶接など、広範囲な溶接技術が網羅されています。また、特定のアプリケーション基準によって追加の試験が要求される場合も考慮されており、実践的な状況における要求に応じた適切な柔軟性を持っています。 この標準は、溶接業界における溶接手順の信頼性と一貫性を確保するために不可欠です。ISO 15614-1:2004は、国際的な貿易の場においても強い関連性を持ち、品質管理プロセスの一環として重要な役割を果たします。特に、さまざまな国や地域の規格に適合することを目指す企業にとって、この基準の採用は競争力を高める要素となるでしょう。 ISO 15614-1:2004は、金属溶接の技術と品質の標準化を通じて、業界全体の発展と安全性の向上に寄与するものであり、技術者や溶接業者がその利点を最大限に活かすための基盤を提供しています。
La norme EN ISO 15614-1:2004 établit des lignes directrices claires et précises pour la spécification et la qualification des procédures de soudage concernant les matériaux métalliques. Son champ d'application s'étend à la qualification des procédures de soudage par des tests de procédure de soudage, couvrant une multitude de technologies de soudage, notamment le soudage à l'arc et le soudage à gaz pour l'acier et les alliages de nickel. Un des principaux atouts de cette norme est sa capacité à définir les conditions d'exécution des tests de procédure de soudage, ce qui assure une cohérence et une fiabilité dans les opérations de soudage. La norme EN ISO 15614-1:2004 inclut divers procédés tels que le soudage à l'arc métallique avec électrode enrobée, le soudage sous flux, et le soudage TIG, entre autres, ce qui la rend pertinente pour un large éventail d'applications industrielles. De plus, la norme insiste sur l'importance des tests supplémentaires qui peuvent être exigés par d'autres normes d'application, garantissant ainsi que les procédures de soudage soient non seulement conformes, mais également adaptées aux exigences spécifiques de chaque projet. Cette approche garantit la sécurité et l'intégrité structurelle des soudures effectuées selon les prescriptions de la norme. Enfin, la norme EN ISO 15614-1:2004 reste pertinente dans le domaine du soudage moderne en intégrant des principes qui peuvent être appliqués à d'autres processus de soudage par fusion, ouvrant ainsi la voie à son utilisation dans des contextes variés au sein de l'industrie métallurgique.
The EN ISO 15614-1:2004 standard is a critical document that specifies the qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials, focusing on the arc and gas welding of steels, as well as the arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys. The scope of this standard is comprehensive, detailing the methods for qualifying a preliminary welding procedure specification through systematic welding procedure tests. One of the strengths of ISO 15614-1:2004 lies in its thorough definition of the conditions necessary for conducting welding procedure tests, ensuring that organizations can achieve a standardized approach to welding across various applications. This rigor not only enhances the quality of welding procedures but also provides a reliable framework that can adapt to different practical welding operations. The inclusion of a wide array of welding processes, such as manual metal arc welding, tungsten inert gas arc welding, and submerged arc welding, among others, highlights the standard's versatility and relevance to the modern welding landscape. Additionally, the provision for the range of qualification for welding procedures allows users to incorporate various variables, making it applicable to a diverse range of materials and welding scenarios. The acknowledgment that extra tests may be necessitated by application standards also demonstrates the standard's practical applicability and its responsiveness to specific industry requirements. In summary, EN ISO 15614-1:2004 serves as an essential guideline for the specification and qualification of welding procedures, effectively covering the essential processes involved in arc and gas welding of metallic materials and ensuring that welding practices meet consistent quality standards. The standard's robust framework is pivotal for professionals seeking to maintain compliance and enhance the reliability of their welding operations.
Die Norm EN ISO 15614-1:2004 legt fest, wie eine vorläufige Schweißverfahrensspezifikation durch Schweißverfahrenstests qualifiziert wird. Sie definiert die Bedingungen für die Durchführung von Schweißverfahrenstests und den Qualifikationsbereich für Schweißverfahren in allen praktischen Schweißoperationen innerhalb eines breiten Spektrums von Variablen. Dies macht die Norm besonders relevant für die Industrie, die sicherstellen möchte, dass ihre Schweißverfahren den erforderlichen Standards entsprechen. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der ISO 15614-1:2004 ist die umfassende Abdeckung von Schweißverfahren, darunter das Lichtbogen- und Gasschweißen von Stählen sowie das Lichtbogenschweißen von Nickel und Nickellegierungen in allen Produktformen. Die Behandlung einer Vielzahl von Schweißverfahren, wie unter anderem das manuelle Metalllichtbogenschweißen, MIG, MAG und TIG, zeigt die Flexibilität der Norm und ermöglicht eine breite Anwendung in unterschiedlichen industriellen Kontexten. Die Norm legt die Grundlagen für die Durchführung von Schweißverfahrenstests fest, was für die Gewährleistung der Schweißqualität unerlässlich ist. Sie bietet klare Anleitungen und Kriterien, die es den Fachleuten ermöglichen, die Qualität und Sicherheit der Schweißverbindungen zu gewährleisten. Indem sie die spezifischen Anforderungen an die Qualifikation von Schweißverfahren berücksichtigt, fördert die Norm ein hohes Maß an Zuverlässigkeit und Sicherheit in der Schweißtechnik. Darüber hinaus kann das in der ISO 15614-1:2004 festgelegte Prinzip auf andere Schmelzschweißprozesse angewendet werden, wodurch die Norm einen erweiterten Einfluss auf die Schweißindustrie ausübt. Diese Flexibilität macht sie zu einem wertvollen Werkzeug für Ingenieure und Qualitätsverantwortliche, die an der Entwicklung und Umsetzung von Schweißverfahren beteiligt sind. Insgesamt ist die EN ISO 15614-1:2004 ein unverzichtbares Dokument, das die Grundlagen für die Standardisierung und Qualifizierung von Schweißverfahren bereitstellt. Ihre Stärke liegt in der präzisen Definition des Verfahrensrahmens und den detaillierten Anforderungen, die eine zuverlässige und konsistente Anwendung in der Praxis gewährleisten.
SIST EN ISO 15614-1:2004 표준은 금속 재료의 용접 절차를 명시하고 자격을 부여하기 위한 중요한 문서로, 용접 절차 테스트를 통해 초기 용접 절차 사양을 어떻게 자격화하는지를 상세히 설명하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 용접 절차 테스트의 실행 조건과 실질적인 용접 작업을 위한 자격 범위를 정의하여 다수의 변수 범위에서 적용될 수 있도록 설계되었습니다. ISO 15614-1:2004는 모든 제품 형태의 강재에 대한 아크 및 가스 용접과, 모든 제품 형태의 니켈 및 니켈 합금에 대한 아크 용접에 적용됩니다. 이 표준에서 다루고 있는 용접 공정에는 수동 금속 아크 용접, 자가 보호형 튜브 코어 아크 용접, 침수 아크 용접, 금속 비활성 가스 용접(MIG), 금속 활성 가스 용접(MAG), 활성 가스 보호가 있는 튜브 코어 금속 아크 용접, 비활성 가스 보호가 있는 튜브 코어 금속 아크 용접, 텅스텐 비활성 가스 아크 용접(TIG), 플라즈마 아크 용접, 아세틸렌 용접 등이 포함됩니다. 이 표준의 강점은 품질과 안전을 보장하기 위해 엄격한 테스트 및 평가 절차를 요구함으로써, 다양한 용접 조건에서의 효율성을 극대화하는 데 있습니다. 또한 ISO 15614-1:2004의 원칙은 다른 융합 용접 공정에도 적용될 수 있어 넓은 범위의 산업에서 활용 가능성을 높입니다. 이 문서는 용접 절차의 표준화된 자격 기준을 제시함으로써, 산업계에서의 공정 일관성과 품질 보증을 강화하고, 고객의 신뢰를 구축하는 데 있어 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다.
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