Paints and varnishes - Determination of the scratch resistance of a coating system using a laboratory-scale car-wash (ISO 20566:2020)

This document specifies a test procedure for assessing the scratch resistance of organic paint coatings, in particular paint coatings used in the automotive industry (i.e. for assessing their car-wash resistance). Machine-based washing is simulated in the laboratory environment using a rotating brush and synthetic dirt. The test conditions have been designed to be as close as possible to the real conditions in a car-wash. If the test parameters are suitably chosen, the method can also be used for testing protective plastics films and plastics components.

Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Kratzbeständigkeit von Beschichtungen mit einer Labor-Automobilwaschanlage (ISO 20566:2020)

Dieses Dokument legt ein Prüfverfahren zum Beurteilen der Kratzfestigkeit von organischen Beschichtun¬gen fest, insbesondere von Beschichtungen die in der Automobilindustrie verwendet werden (d. h. zum Beurteilen der Beständigkeit in Waschanlagen). Im Labor wird die maschinelle Fahrzeugreinigung mit rotierenden Bürsten unter Verwendung von synthetischem Schmutz simuliert. Dabei orientieren sich die hier fest¬gelegten Prüfbedingungen weitestgehend an den Verhältnissen in einer Autowaschanlage. Das Verfahren ist auch für Kunststofffolien und Kunststoff-Anbauteile anwendbar, wenn die Prüfparameter entsprechend gewählt werden.

Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la résistance à la rayure d'un système de peinture sur un poste de lavage automobile de laboratoire (ISO 20566:2020)

Le présent document spécifie une méthode d'essai permettant d'évaluer la résistance à la rayure des systèmes de peinture organiques, et plus particulièrement des surfaces peintes pour l'industrie automobile (résistance sur un poste de lavage automobile). Un lavage mécanique effectué à l'aide de brosses rotatives est simulé en laboratoire en utilisant une boue synthétique. Les conditions d'essai ont été conçues de manière à se rapprocher le plus possible des conditions réelles d'un poste de lavage automobile. Si les paramètres d'essai sont adaptés, la méthode d'essai peut également être appliquée pour évaluer des feuilles plastiques.

Barve in laki - Ugotavljanje odpornosti premaznega sistema proti razenju s pomočjo visokotlačnega pranja v laboratoriju (ISO 20566:2020)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
23-Feb-2021
Withdrawal Date
30-Aug-2021
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
24-Feb-2021
Completion Date
24-Feb-2021

Relations

Effective Date
02-Mar-2021

Overview

EN ISO 20566:2021 (identical to ISO 20566:2020) defines a laboratory test method for assessing the scratch resistance (car‑wash resistance) of organic paint coatings, primarily for the automotive industry. The procedure simulates machine-based car washes using a laboratory-scale rotating brush and synthetic dirt to reproduce realistic washing action. When test parameters are suitably selected, the method can also be applied to protective plastic films and plastic components.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope: Test procedure for organic paint coatings and, optionally, plastics under simulated car-wash conditions.
  • Apparatus essentials:
    • Rotating washing brush: diameter (1000 ± 40) mm, polyethylene bristles (bristle thickness 0.8 ± 0.2 mm, visible length 440 ± 20 mm), rotation speed (127 ± 5) min⁻¹.
    • Test panel holder: feed speed (5.0 ± 0.2) m/min with defined movement pattern relative to brush and spray nozzles.
    • Spray nozzles: stainless steel, spray angle ~65°, flow (2.2 ± 0.2) L/min at (300 ± 50) kPa; two nozzles alternate against the panel travel direction.
    • Container and stirring system for washing suspension; glossmeter per ISO 2813.
  • Washing suspension: silica micro‑powder at (1.50 ± 0.05) g per litre water (mean particle size ~24 µm). Continuous stirring is required to avoid settling; suspension may be reused once after thorough remixing.
  • Test specimens and sampling: representative sampling per ISO 15528 and preparation per ISO 1513. Test panels must be flat and agreed substrate/size; clearcoats tested over single-shade black basecoat.
  • Calibration and verification: apparatus calibration using a reference panel (plastics panel or specific black paint + clearcoat) as described in Annex A.
  • Evaluation and reporting: visual and instrumental evaluation (gloss, haze, reflow effect) with precision parameters (repeatability r and reproducibility R) specified in the standard; clause 11 defines required test report content.
  • Limitations: brush wear increases test severity over time - method is intended for comparative tests conducted within relatively short runs and with controlled brush life.

Applications

  • Comparative laboratory testing of automotive paint systems for car‑wash scratch resistance.
  • Quality control and R&D for OEMs, paint formulators, and suppliers.
  • Screening of protective plastic films and plastic components for wash‑induced abrasion when test parameters are adapted.

Who should use it

  • Automotive manufacturers and suppliers, paint and coatings R&D teams, independent test laboratories, material suppliers, and quality assurance departments.

Related standards

Normative references include ISO 1513, ISO 2813, ISO 4618, ISO 4628-1, ISO 13076, ISO 13803, ISO 15528, and ISO 18314-1, which cover sampling, preparation, gloss/haze measurement, terminology and visual assessment methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN ISO 20566:2021 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Paints and varnishes - Determination of the scratch resistance of a coating system using a laboratory-scale car-wash (ISO 20566:2020)". This standard covers: This document specifies a test procedure for assessing the scratch resistance of organic paint coatings, in particular paint coatings used in the automotive industry (i.e. for assessing their car-wash resistance). Machine-based washing is simulated in the laboratory environment using a rotating brush and synthetic dirt. The test conditions have been designed to be as close as possible to the real conditions in a car-wash. If the test parameters are suitably chosen, the method can also be used for testing protective plastics films and plastics components.

This document specifies a test procedure for assessing the scratch resistance of organic paint coatings, in particular paint coatings used in the automotive industry (i.e. for assessing their car-wash resistance). Machine-based washing is simulated in the laboratory environment using a rotating brush and synthetic dirt. The test conditions have been designed to be as close as possible to the real conditions in a car-wash. If the test parameters are suitably chosen, the method can also be used for testing protective plastics films and plastics components.

EN ISO 20566:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.020 - Road vehicles in general; 87.040 - Paints and varnishes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN ISO 20566:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 20566:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase EN ISO 20566:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 20566:2013
Barve in laki - Ugotavljanje odpornosti premaznega sistema proti razenju s
pomočjo visokotlačnega pranja v laboratoriju (ISO 20566:2020)
Paints and varnishes - Determination of the scratch resistance of a coating system using
a laboratory-scale car-wash (ISO 20566:2020)
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Kratzbeständigkeit von Beschichtungen mit einer
Labor-Automobilwaschanlage (ISO 20566:2020)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la résistance à la rayure d'un système de peinture
sur un poste de lavage automobile de laboratoire (ISO 20566:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 20566:2021
ICS:
43.020 Cestna vozila na splošno Road vehicles in general
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 20566
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 43.020; 87.040 Supersedes EN ISO 20566:2013
English Version
Paints and varnishes - Determination of the scratch
resistance of a coating system using a laboratory-scale car-
wash (ISO 20566:2020)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la résistance à la Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der
rayure d'un système de peinture sur un poste de lavage Kratzbeständigkeit von Beschichtungen mit einer
automobile de laboratoire (ISO 20566:2020) Labor-Automobilwaschanlage (ISO 20566:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 January 2021.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 20566:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 20566:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 "Paints and
varnishes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2021, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by August 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 20566:2013.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 20566:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 20566:2021 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20566
Third edition
2020-05
Paints and varnishes —
Determination of the scratch
resistance of a coating system using a
laboratory-scale car-wash
Peintures et vernis — Détermination de la résistance à la rayure d'un
système de peinture sur un poste de lavage automobile de laboratoire
Reference number
ISO 20566:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020
ISO 20566:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 20566:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Apparatus . 2
5 Washing suspension . 3
6 Sampling . 4
7 Test panels . 4
8 Procedure. 4
9 Evaluation . 5
10 Precision . 5
10.1 Repeatability limit r . 5
10.2 Reproducibility limit, R . 5
11 Test report . 5
Annex A (normative) Verification and calibration of the washing equipment .7
ISO 20566:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes, in collaboration with the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 139, Paints and varnishes, in accordance with the
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 20566:2013), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the term “control panel” has been changed to “reference panel”;
— the requirement for the temperature of the washing suspension has been deleted;
— verification using a plastics panel has been added to Annex A;
— the text has been editorially revised and the normative references have been updated.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 20566:2020(E)
Introduction
With this test procedure, it is important to note that the test results will not, over time, remain
constant, as a result of changes to the brush material. As the brush ages, the test will become more
severe. As a result, the test procedure is suitable only for comparative tests carried out at any one time
and using relatively short runs. Readings obtained using equipment which has accumulated different
total numbers of operating hours are not comparable with each other.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20566:2020(E)
Paints and varnishes — Determination of the scratch
resistance of a coating system using a laboratory-scale
car-wash
1 Scope
This document specifies a test procedure for assessing the scratch resistance of organic paint
coatings, in particular paint coatings used in the automotive industry (i.e. for assessing their car-
wash resistance). Machine-based washing is simulated in the laboratory environment using a rotating
brush and synthetic dirt. The test conditions have been designed to be as close as possible to the real
conditions in a car-wash. If the test parameters are suitably chosen, the method can also be used for
testing protective plastics films and plastics components.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any ame
...

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기사 제목: EN ISO 20566:2021 - 페인트 및 코팅 - 실험실 규모의 자동 세척기를 사용한 코팅 시스템의 스크래치 저항성 측정 (ISO 20566:2020) 기사 내용: 이 문서는 유기성 페인트 코팅의 스크래치 저항성을 평가하기 위한 시험 절차를 명시한다. 특히 자동차 산업에서 사용되는 페인트 코팅(즉, 자동차 세척 저항성 평가)에 적용된다. 실험실 환경에서 회전하는 솔과 합성 오염물을 사용하여 기계적인 세척을 시뮬레이션한다. 테스트 조건은 가능한 한 실제 자동차 세차 환경에 가깝게 설계되었다. 테스트 파라미터가 적절하게 선택된 경우, 이 방법은 보호용 플라스틱 필름 및 플라스틱 구성 요소의 테스트에도 사용할 수 있다.

The article discusses EN ISO 20566:2021, which is a test procedure for evaluating the scratch resistance of organic paint coatings, specifically those used in the automotive industry. The test simulates machine-based car washing using a rotating brush and synthetic dirt in a laboratory environment. The goal is to replicate real conditions in a car wash. This method can also be applied to test protective plastics films and plastics components.

The article discusses a new standard, EN ISO 20566:2021, which determines the scratch resistance of paint coatings, particularly those used in the automotive industry. The test procedure simulates machine-based car-washing using a rotating brush and synthetic dirt in a laboratory setting. The conditions of the test closely resemble those of a real car-wash. This method can also be used to test protective plastics films and plastics components if the test parameters are appropriately selected.

記事のタイトル:EN ISO 20566:2021 - ペイントとニス - 実験室規模のカーウォッシュを用いたコーティングシステムの耐キズ性の決定(ISO 20566:2020) 記事の内容:この文書は、有機ペイントコーティング、特に自動車産業で使用されるペイントコーティングの耐カーウォッシュ性を評価するための試験手順を規定しています。実験室の環境で回転ブラシと合成汚れを使用し、機械による洗車を模倣します。テスト条件は、実際の洗車の条件にできるだけ近いものに設計されています。適切に選択されたテストパラメータの場合、この方法は保護用プラスチックフィルムやプラスチック部品のテストにも使用することができます。

記事のタイトル:EN ISO 20566:2021 - 塗料とワニス - 実験室規模の洗車でのコーティングシステムの耐傷性の測定(ISO 20566:2020) 記事内容:このドキュメントは、有機塗料コーティングの耐傷性を評価するための試験手順を規定しています。特に自動車産業で使用される塗料コーティング(つまり、洗車に対する耐久性の評価)に適用されます。実験室の環境で回転するブラシと合成ダートを使用して、機械式の洗車をシミュレーションします。テスト条件は、洗車場の実際の条件にできるだけ近づけるように設計されています。適切に選択されたテストパラメータの場合、この方法は保護用プラスチックフィルムやプラスチック部品のテストにも使用することができます。

기사 제목: EN ISO 20566:2021 - 도장 및 코팅 - 실험실 규모 자동차 세차를 이용한 도장 시스템의 스크래치 저항력 결정 (ISO 20566:2020) 기사 내용: 이 문서는 유기 도장 코팅의 스크래치 저항력을 평가하기 위한 시험 절차를 규정한다. 특히 자동차 산업에서 사용되는 도장 코팅의 세차 저항력을 평가하기 위해 사용된다. 실험실 환경에서 회전하는 브러시와 합성 오염물질을 사용하여 기계 기반 세차를 모방한다. 시험 조건은 실제 자동차 세차 조건에 가능한 한 가깝게 설계되었다. 테스트 매개변수가 적절하게 선택된 경우, 이 방법은 보호 플라스틱 필름 및 플라스틱 구성 요소의 테스트에도 사용될 수 있다.