EN 13155:2003+A2:2009

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Dvigala (žerjavi) - Varnost - Snemljiva dvigalna sredstvaKrane - Sicherheit - Lose LastaufnahmemittelAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Equipements amovibles de prise de chargeCranes - Safety - Non-fixed load lifting attachments53.020.30Pribor za dvigalno opremoAccessories for lifting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13155:2003+A2:2009SIST EN 13155:2004+A2:2009en,fr01-maj-2009SIST EN 13155:2004+A2:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13155:2003+A2
March 2009 ICS 53.020.30 Supersedes EN 13155:2003English Version
Cranes - Safety - Non-fixed load lifting attachments
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue -
Sécurité –Equipements amovibles de prise de charge
Krane - Sicherheit - Lose Lastaufnahmemittel This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 November 2001 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 24 June 2005 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 17 February 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13155:2003+A2:2009: ESIST EN 13155:2004+A2:2009

(normative) General verification methods . 37 Annex B (normative) Verification methods for plate clamps . 42 Annex C (normative) Verification methods for vacuum lifters. 46 Annex D (normative) Verification methods for lifting magnets . 53 Annex E (normative) Verification methods for lifting beams . 58 Annex F (normative) Verification methods for lifting forks . 60 Annex G (normative) Verification methods for clamps . 61 Annex H (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 65 Annex ZA (informative)
####Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC amended by Directive 98/79/EC$$$$ . 67 Annex ZB(informative)
####Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC$$$$ . 68 Bibliography . 69
!" and # $. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). #For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.$ For the relationship with other European standards for cranes, see informative Annex H. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SIST EN 13155:2004+A2:2009

This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for non-fixed load lifting attachments which have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements for the following non-fixed load lifting attachments for cranes, hoists and manually controlled load manipulating devices:
 plate clamps;  vacuum lifters;  self priming,  non-self priming (pump, venturi, turbine);  electric lifting magnets (battery fed and mains-fed);  permanent lifting magnets;  electro-permanent lifting magnets;  lifting beams;  C-hooks;  lifting forks;  clamps; defined in clause 3.
This standard does not specify the additional requirements for:
 non fixed load lifting attachments in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals requiring a high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons;  hazards resulting from handling specific hazardous materials (e.g. explosives, hot molten masses, radiating materials); SIST EN 13155:2004+A2:2009

This standard does not cover the hazards related to mechanical strength of structural elements of attachments designed for more than 20 000 lifting cycles.
NOTE The coefficient of utilization specified in clause 5.1.1 ensures that no fatigue verification is needed for less than 20 000 cycles. This is in accordance with the well accepted calculation codes e.g. FEM 1001. This standard does not cover attachments intended to lift above people. This standard does not cover slings, ladles, expanding mandrels, buckets, grabs, or grab buckets. The hazards covered by this European Standard are identified in clause 4. This European Standard does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. This European Standard is applicable to non-fixed load lifting attachments which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard.
2 Normative references !The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies." #deleted text$
EN 287-1, Approval testing of welders for fusion welding — Part 1: Steels
EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
EN 457, Safety of machinery — Auditory danger signals — General requirements, design and testing
EN 818-4, Short link chain for lifting purposes — Safety — Part 4: Chain slings — Grade 8
EN 818-5, Short link chain for lifting purposes — Safety — Part 5: Chain slings —Grade 4
EN 842, Safety of machinery — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and testing
EN 981, Safety of machinery - System of auditory and visual danger and information signals
EN 1070: 1998, Safety of machinery — Terminology
EN 1492-1, Textile slings — Safety — Part 1: Flat woven webbing slings, made of man-made fibres, for general purpose use
EN 1492-2, Textile slings — Safety — Part 2: Roundslings, made of man-made fibres, for general purpose use
ENV 1993-1-1: 1992, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures — Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings SIST EN 13155:2004+A2:2009

EN 10025, Hot-rolled products of non alloy structural steels — Technical delivery conditions
EN 10045-1, Metallic materials — Charpy impact test — Part 1: Test method
prEN 13414-1, Steel wire rope slings — Safety — Part 1: Slings for general lifting service
prEN 13557:2003, Cranes — Controls and control stations
EN 25817, Arc-welded joints in steel — Guidance on quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:1992)
#EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)$
#EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)$ SIST EN 13155:2004+A2:2009

For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070:1998 and the following terms and definitions apply:
3.1 adhesion force force required to remove the load from a vacuum lifter
3.2 building area area where buildings, bridges, roads etc are being erected or renovated or demolished NOTE In these areas the environment is permanently changing. Any risks are higher than in plants or warehouses. 3.3 C-hook equipment in the form of a ‘C’ used for lifting hollow loads e.g. coils, pipes
Figure 1 — Example of a C-hook
3.4 coefficient of utilisation arithmetic ratio between the maximum load held by the lifting attachment and its working load limit
3.5 clamp equipment used to handle loads by clamping on a specific part of the load.
NOTE Clamps are also known as tongs. For definition of plate clamps see 3.12.
Figure 2 — Example of a clamp
3.6 individual verification verification carried out on every item produced
3.7 lifting beam equipment consisting of one or more members equipped with attachment points to facilitate the handling of loads which require support at several points
Figure 3 — Example of a lifting beam
3.8 lifting forks equipment consisting of two or more arms fixed to an upright with an upper arm, essentially to lift palletised or similar loads
Figure 4 — Example of lifting forks
3.9 lifting magnet
Figure 5 — Example of a lifting magnet
3.9.1 electric lifting magnet equipment with a magnetic field generated by an electric current creating sufficient force for gripping, holding and handling loads with ferro-magnetic properties.
3.9.2 permanent lifting magnet equipment with a permanent magnetic field which creates sufficient force for gripping, holding and handling loads with ferro-magnetic properties. The magnetic field is controlled by mechanical means
3.9.3 electro-permanent lifting magnet equipment with a permanent magnetic field which creates sufficient force for gripping, holding and handling loads with ferro-magnetic properties. The magnetic field is controlled by an electric current which is not required to sustain the magnetic field
NOTE Electro-permanent lifting magnets can be energized by the mains or by battery or stand-alone generator. SIST EN 13155:2004+A2:2009

3.11 non-fixed load lifting attachment lifting attachment which can be fitted directly or indirectly to the hook or any other coupling device of a crane, hoist or manually controlled manipulating device by the user without affecting the integrity of the crane, hoist or manually controlled manipulating device
3.12 plate clamps non powered equipment used to handle steel plates by clamping them between jaws.
Figure 6 — Example of plate clamps
3.13 positive holding device device making a direct mechanical connection to the load and which does not rely solely on friction, suction or magnetic adhesion to the load
3.14 secondary positive holding device devic
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