CEN/TS 17403:2021
(Main)Fertilizers - Determination of cold water insoluble nitrogen and hot water insoluble nitrogen in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C
Fertilizers - Determination of cold water insoluble nitrogen and hot water insoluble nitrogen in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C
This document specifies a method for the determination of the cold and hot water insoluble nitrogen content in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and for the determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C.
Düngemittel - Bestimmung von kalt- und heißwasserunlöslichem Stickstoff in festen langsam freisetzenden Harnstoff-Formaldehyd- und Methylenharnstoff-Düngemitteln sowie Bestimmung der Löslichkeit von Nährstoffpolymeren in Phosphatpufferlösung mit einem pH-Wert von 7,5 bei 100 °C
Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren für die Bestimmung des Gehalts an kaltwasserunlöslichem und heißwasserunlöslichem Stickstoff in festen langsam freisetzenden Harnstoff-Formaldehyd- und Methylenharnstoff-Düngemitteln und für die Bestimmung der Löslichkeit von Nährstoffpolymeren in Phosphatpufferlösung mit einem pH-Wert von 7,5 bei 100°C fest.
Engrais - Dosage de l'azote insoluble dans l'eau froide et de l'azote insoluble dans l'eau chaude dans les engrais à libération lente urée-formaldéhyde solides etméthylène-urée, et détermination de la solubilité des polymères nutritifs dans une solution tampon phosphate avec un pH de 7,5 à 100 °C
Le présent document spécifie une méthode pour la détermination de la teneur en azote insoluble dans l’eau froide et dans l’eau chaude dans les engrais à libération lente urée-formaldéhyde solides et méthylène-urée, et pour la détermination de la solubilité des polymères nutritifs dans une solution tampon de phosphate avec un pH de 7,5 à 100°C.
Gnojila - Določevanje v hladni in vroči vodi netopnega dušika, dobljenega s počasnim sproščanjem iz trdnih gnojil urea formaldehida in metilen uree, in določevanje topnosti polimernih hranil v raztopini fosfatnega pufra s pH 7,5 pri 100 °C
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 12-Jan-2021
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 260 - Fertilizers and liming materials
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 260/WG 7 - Chemical analysis
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 13-Jan-2021
- Completion Date
- 13-Jan-2021
Overview
CEN/TS 17403:2021 is a technical specification developed by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) that defines the standardized methods for analyzing slow-release nitrogen fertilizers, specifically solid urea formaldehyde (UF) and methylene urea (MU) products. This specification focuses on determining the content of cold water insoluble nitrogen (CWIN) and hot water insoluble nitrogen (HWIN) in these fertilizers. Additionally, it covers the method for assessing the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.5 and 100 °C. The document is essential for quality control, regulatory compliance, and performance evaluation of slow-release fertilizers applied in agriculture.
Key Topics
Cold Water Insoluble Nitrogen (CWIN) Determination
Measures the nitrogen fraction insoluble in phosphate buffer solution or distilled water at 25 °C over 15 minutes. This indicates the portion of nitrogen that is resistant to immediate dissolution, contributing to slow nutrient release.Hot Water Insoluble Nitrogen (HWIN) Determination
Assesses nitrogen insoluble in phosphate buffer at 100 °C for 30 minutes, identifying more recalcitrant nitrogen fractions and helping predict fertilizer longevity.Nutrient Polymer Solubility
Evaluates the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer at pH 7.5 and 100 °C, an indicator of the bioavailability of polymer-bound nutrients under buffered conditions.Sampling and Sample Preparation
Provides guidelines referencing EN 1482-1 and EN 1482-2 for proper sampling in bags and bulk, along with detailed sample size reduction and grinding procedures to ensure representativeness and test accuracy.Nitrogen Content Measurement Methods
Explains the use of established titrimetric nitrogen determination methodologies based on ISO 5315.Standardized Laboratory Procedures
Details reagent requirements such as phosphate buffer composition, apparatus setups including water baths at controlled temperatures, and filtration techniques essential for consistent testing.
Applications
Agricultural Fertilizer Quality Control
Ensures that slow-release fertilizers meet defined standards for nitrogen solubility and release characteristics, critical for predictable nutrient supply and crop performance.Fertilizer Product Development
Assists manufacturers in formulating urea formaldehyde or methylene urea fertilizers with desired release profiles by quantifying insoluble nitrogen fractions.Regulatory Compliance
Supports adherence to European fertilizer regulations by providing standardized test methods recognized across CEN member countries.Environmental Impact Assessments
Enables evaluation of nutrient release kinetics from fertilizers, helping to minimize nitrogen leaching and environmental contamination.Research and Innovation
Provides an analytical framework for studying nutrient polymer solubility and slow-release nitrogen behavior under controlled laboratory conditions.
Related Standards
EN 1482-1: Sampling of Fertilizers and Soil Improvers
Defines general sampling methods referenced for obtaining representative test samples.EN 1482-2: Sample Preparation
Specifies the reduction and preparation of fertilizer samples prior to analysis.EN 12944-1 and EN 12944-2: Vocabulary for Fertilizers and Soil Improvers
Provides standard terminology used within fertilizer testing contexts, supporting clarity and consistency.ISO 5315: Fertilizers – Determination of Total Nitrogen Content
Titrimetric method forming the basis for nitrogen content measurements in this specification.ISO 19670: Methods Related to Urea Formaldehyde Fertilizers
Although not directly referenced, this standard provides foundational concepts related to nitrogen solubility in UF fertilizers.
Keywords: CEN/TS 17403:2021, slow-release fertilizers, urea formaldehyde, methylene urea, cold water insoluble nitrogen, hot water insoluble nitrogen, nutrient polymer solubility, phosphate buffer solution, fertilizer quality control, nitrogen determination, fertilizer testing standards, European fertilizers standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
CEN/TS 17403:2021 is a technical specification published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Fertilizers - Determination of cold water insoluble nitrogen and hot water insoluble nitrogen in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C". This standard covers: This document specifies a method for the determination of the cold and hot water insoluble nitrogen content in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and for the determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C.
This document specifies a method for the determination of the cold and hot water insoluble nitrogen content in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and for the determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C.
CEN/TS 17403:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 61.080 - Sewing machines and other equipment for the clothing industry; 65.080 - Fertilizers. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
CEN/TS 17403:2021 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2003/2003, 2019/1009. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase CEN/TS 17403:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2021
Gnojila - Določevanje v hladni in vroči vodi netopnega dušika, dobljenega s
počasnim sproščanjem iz trdnih gnojil urea formaldehida in metilen uree, in
določevanje topnosti polimernih hranil v raztopini fosfatnega pufra s pH 7,5 pri
100 °C
Fertilizers - Determination of cold water insoluble nitrogen and hot water insoluble
nitrogen in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and
determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer solution with a pH
of 7,5 at 100 °C
Düngemittel - Bestimmung von kalt- und heißwasserunlöslichem Stickstoff in festen
langsam freisetzenden Harnstoff-Formaldehyd- und Methylenharnstoff-Düngemitteln
sowie Bestimmung der Löslichkeit von Nährstoffpolymeren in Phosphatpufferlösung mit
einem pH-Wert von 7,5 bei 100 °C
Engrais - Dosage de l'azote insoluble dans l'eau froide et de l'azote insoluble dans l'eau
chaude dans les engrais à libération lente urée-formaldéhyde solides etméthylène-urée,
et détermination de la solubilité des polymères nutritifs dans une solution tampon
phosphate avec un pH de 7,5 à 100°°C
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TS 17403:2021
ICS:
65.080 Gnojila Fertilizers
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN/TS 17403
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
January 2021
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 65.080
English Version
Fertilizers - Determination of cold water insoluble
nitrogen and hot water insoluble nitrogen in solid urea
formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers
and determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in
phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C
Engrais - Dosage de l'azote insoluble dans l'eau froide Düngemittel - Bestimmung von kalt- und
et de l'azote insoluble dans l'eau chaude dans les heißwasserunlöslichem Stickstoff in festen langsam
engrais à libération lente urée-formaldéhyde solides freisetzenden Harnstoff-Formaldehyd- und
etméthylène-urée, et détermination de la solubilité des Methylenharnstoff-Düngemitteln sowie Bestimmung
polymères nutritifs dans une solution tampon der Löslichkeit von Nährstoffpolymeren in
phosphate avec un pH de 7,5 à 100 °C Phosphatpufferlösung mit einem pH-Wert von 7,5 bei
100 °C
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 30 November 2020 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to
submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS
available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in
parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TS 17403:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Sampling and sample preparation . 7
4.1 Sampling of products in bags and in bulk . 7
4.2 Reduction of samples . 7
5 Determination of the mass fraction of CWIN . 7
5.1 Principle . 7
5.2 Reagents . 7
5.3 Apparatus . 7
5.4 Procedure. 7
5.5 Calculation and expression of results . 8
6 Determination of the mass fraction of HWIN . 8
6.1 Principle . 8
6.2 Reagents . 8
6.3 Apparatus . 8
6.4 Procedure. 8
6.5 Calculation and expression of results . 9
7 Determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer solution
with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C . 9
8 Test report . 9
Bibliography . 11
European foreword
This document (CEN/TS 17403:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 260
“Fertilizers and liming materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
Solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers are non-coated and chemically
synthesized nitrogen fertilizers with slow-release effect. In 1924, the first slow-release fertilizer patent
in the world was issued to urea formaldehyde (UF) and in 1955, UF was put into commercial production
as the oldest slow-release fertilizer.
WARNING — Users of this document should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This document
does not purport to address all of the safety issues, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user to establish appropriate health and safety practices and to ensure compliance with any
national regulatory conditions.
IMPORTANT — It is absolutely essential that tests conducted according to this document are carried out
by suitably trained staff.
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for the determination of the cold and hot water insoluble nitrogen
content in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and for the determination
of the solubility of nutrient polymers in a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1482-2, Fertilizers and liming materials - Sampling and sample preparation - Part 2: Sample
preparation
EN 12944-1, Fertilizers and liming materials and soil improvers - Vocabulary - Part 1: General terms
EN 12944-2, Fertilizers and liming materials and soil improvers - Vocabulary - Part 2: Terms relating to
fertilizers
ISO 5315, Fertilizers — Determination of total nitrogen content — Titrimetric method after distillation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12944-1 and EN 12944-2 and
the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use
...
La norme CEN/TS 17403:2021 est un document essentiel pour l'analyse des engrais à libération contrôlée, en particulier ceux contenant de l'urée formaldéhyde et de l'urée méthylène. Son champ d'application est clairement défini, se concentrant sur la détermination de l'azote insoluble dans l'eau froide et chaude ainsi que sur la solubilité des polymères nutritifs dans une solution tampon phosphate à un pH de 7,5 à 100 °C. L'une des forces de cette norme réside dans sa méthodologie précise qui permet d'évaluer de manière fiable la qualité des engrais. La spécification d'une méthode normalisée favorise la comparabilité des résultats, ce qui est crucial pour les producteurs d'engrais et les agriculteurs cherchant à optimiser l'utilisation de ces produits. En standardisant la manière dont l'azote insoluble est mesuré, la norme facilite également le respect des règlements en matière de sécurité et d'environnement, ce qui est d'une importance capitale dans le secteur agricole actuel. La norme est d'autant plus pertinente dans le contexte de l'agriculture durable, où la gestion efficace des nutriments est essentielle pour réduire les impacts environnementaux. En permettant une évaluation précise des engrais à libération contrôlée, CEN/TS 17403:2021 contribue à l'adoption de pratiques agricoles plus durables et à l'optimisation de l'efficacité des engrais dans les cultures. Ainsi, cette norme remplit un rôle crucial afin d'avancer vers des solutions agronomiques plus écologiques tout en garantissant la fertilité des sols.
CEN/TS 17403:2021 표준은 고형 유레아 포름알데이드와 메틸렌 유레아 느린 방출 비료에서 냉수 불용성 질소 및 온수 불용성 질소의 측정을 위한 방법을 명확히 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 범위는 영양소 고분자의 용해도를 pH 7.5의 인산염 완충 용액에서 100°C에서 측정하는 방법도 포함되어 있어, 비료의 효율성과 품질 보장을 위한 중요한 기준이 됩니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 유레아 포름알데이드 및 메틸렌 유레아 비료의 성능을 정확하게 평가할 수 있는 체계적이고 재현 가능한 방법을 제공한다는 점입니다. 냉수 및 온수 불용성 질소 측정은 비료의 영양소 공급 능력을 정량적으로 파악하는 데 필수적이며, 이는 농업 생산성 향상에 기여합니다. 또한, 영양소 고분자의 용해도 측정은 비료의 작용 메커니즘을 이해하는 데 도움을 주며, 이는 농업 환경에서 보다 지속 가능한 관행을 촉진하는 데 기여할 수 있습니다. CEN/TS 17403:2021 표준은 농업 및 비료 산업에 매우 중요한 요소인 질소의 비가용성 함량을 과학적으로 평가할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하여, 비료의 품질과 효율성을 높이는 데 필수적인 역할을 할 것입니다. 이 표준은 농업 생산자와 비료 제조업체 모두에게 유용하며, 농업 지속 가능성과 환경 보호를 위한 중요한 가이드라인을 제공합니다.
CEN/TS 17403:2021は、固体尿素ホルムアルデヒドおよびメチレン尿素の緩徐放出肥料における冷水不溶性窒素および熱水不溶性窒素の含有量を定量する方法を明確に規定しており、肥料業界において重要な標準です。この文書は、pH 7.5のリン酸塩バッファー溶液における栄養素ポリマーの溶解性を100 °Cで測定する手法も含まれており、肥料の品質管理と評価に役立つ実用的なガイドラインを提供しています。 この標準の強みは、農業および関連業界において必要不可欠な窒素成分の分析を標準化することで、肥料の効果や効率を適切に評価できる点にあります。冷水不溶性窒素と熱水不溶性窒素の正確な測定は、作物の栄養供給に影響を及ぼし、施肥の最適化を図る上で重要です。これにより、農業生産性の向上や、環境負荷の低減に寄与することが期待されます。 さらに、文書に規定されたpH 7.5での栄養素ポリマーの溶解性の測定は、肥料の機能性を評価する新たな視点を提供するため、持続可能な農業 practicesの推進に寄与します。このように、CEN/TS 17403:2021は、肥料の分析と評価において必須の基準であり、農業の発展と環境への配慮を両立させるための価値あるツールです。
The standard CEN/TS 17403:2021 offers a comprehensive methodology for assessing the cold and hot water insoluble nitrogen content in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers. This specificity is essential as it addresses the unique properties and behaviors of these fertilizers, crucial for both manufacturers and users in ensuring effectiveness and compliance with industry standards. One of the remarkable strengths of this standard is its clear delineation of procedures to measure the solubility of nutrient polymers in a phosphate buffer solution at a controlled pH and temperature. This aspect enhances the standard's relevance in contemporary agricultural practices where the solubility of nutrients plays a pivotal role in fertilizer performance, influencing both crop yield and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the CEN/TS 17403:2021 standard standardizes the approach to these determinations, which is significant for ensuring consistency across laboratories and research institutions. By using this document, stakeholders can rely on validated methods that align with common objectives in fertilizer production and application, fostering trust and transparency in the results obtained. In conclusion, CEN/TS 17403:2021 not only meets the current demands of agricultural innovation but also equips the industry with the necessary tools to assess the characteristics of slow-release fertilizers. Its focus on detail and standardization presents a well-rounded framework that enhances the reliable use of fertilizers, ultimately supporting sustainable agricultural practices.
Die Norm CEN/TS 17403:2021 behandelt die Bestimmung des in kaltem und heißem Wasser unlöslichen Stickstoffs in festen Urea-Formaldehyd- und Melamin-Urea-Düngerstoffen mit kontrollierter Freisetzung sowie die Löslichkeit von Nährstoffpolymeren in einer Phosphat-Pufferlösung mit einem pH-Wert von 7,5 bei 100 °C. Diese Dokumentation bietet eine standardisierte Methode, die für Hersteller und Prüflabore im Bereich der Düngemittel von großer Bedeutung ist. Ein herausragendes Merkmal dieser Norm ist ihre klare und präzise Anweisung zur Bestimmung des kalten und heißen Wasser unlöslichen Stickstoffs. Dies ermöglicht eine zuverlässige Bewertung der Düngerqualität und deren Wirksamkeit in der Landwirtschaft. Die Norm trägt dazu bei, die Produktkonsistenz sicherzustellen und die spezifischen Anforderungen der Anwender in der Praxis zu erfüllen. Darüber hinaus stellt die Norm die Methodik zur Bestimmung der Löslichkeit von Nährstoffpolymeren in einer definierten Pufferlösung zur Verfügung. Diese Maßnahme ist entscheidend, um das Verständnis der Nährstofffreisetzung in verschiedenen Bedingungen zu erweitern und die Effizienz der Düngemittelanwendung zu steigern. Die Relevanz dieser Norm wird zusätzlich durch die wachsende Nachfrage nach umweltfreundlichen und effektiven Düngemitteln unterstrichen. Mit der CEN/TS 17403:2021 erhalten Produzenten die Möglichkeit, ihre Produkte auf wissenschaftlich fundierte Weise zu bewerten und zu optimieren, was zu nachhaltigeren landwirtschaftlichen Praktiken beiträgt. Insgesamt stellt die CEN/TS 17403:2021 ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug für alle Akteure in der Düngemittelbranche dar, die Wert auf Qualität, Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit legen. Die Methode unterstützt die Sicherstellung von Höchststandards in der Düngemittelherstellung und -anwendung und leistet somit einen wichtigen Beitrag zur modernen Landwirtschaft.










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