prEN 18166

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2025
Sistemi Hyperloop - Splošne zahteve
Hyperloop systems - General requirements
Hyperloop-Systeme - Allgemeine Anforderungen
Systèmes Hyperloop - Exigences générales
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 18166
ICS:
03.220.99 Druge oblike transporta Other forms of transport
45.020 Železniška tehnika na Railway engineering in
splošno general
55.020 Pakiranje in distribucija blaga Packaging and distribution of
na splošno goods in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2025
ICS 03.220.99; 45.020; 55.020
English version
Hyperloop systems - General requirements
Systèmes Hyperloop - Exigences générales Hyperloop-Systeme - Allgemeine Anforderungen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/CLC/JTC 20.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal
Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any
alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN and CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German). A
version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language
and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification
of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means
Ref. No. prEN 18166:2025 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Tables of requirements . 5
5 Accelerations . 52
5.1 Reference system . 52
5.2 Passenger's seating classification . 52
5.3 Accelerations in normal operation. 53
5.4 Accelerations in emergency operation/unexpected events . 54
Bibliography . 56

European foreword
This document (prEN 18166:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CLC/JTC 20 "Hyperloop
Systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
Introduction
The purpose of this document is to describe and define the high-level requirements for the hyperloop concept.
The hyperloop is a new mode of transportation for high speed ground transportation and low pressure closed
environment.
These features imply to have commercial operations with passengers in conditions that never have been
considered before what leads to the need of creating new standards and requirements to influence in all the
stages of the development.
1 Scope
This document provides a general view of the most relevant requirements to ensure safety, reliability, system
automation, security, comfort, interoperability and operations of the hyperloop system used for the transport
of passengers and goods.
This document will be the basis to set the general common requirements for the hyperloop system as a whole.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the
latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
prEN 18154, Hyperloop Systems – Vocabulary and Definitions
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in prEN 18154 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
auxiliary systems
complementary systems that support operation, and maintain the safety functions in case of major failure
Note 1 to entry: These systems provide essential roles in backup, safety, maintenance, environmental control, and
operational efficiency, ensuring the Hyperloop operates reliably, safely, and efficiently.
4 Tables of requirements
Table 1 — Architecture and Legend
LVL (L) system cluster (S/S)
0 HYPERLOOP
1  Infrastructure
2   structure inf_strc_sys
2   traffic management inf_tm_sys
2   infrastructure pressure system inf_pressure_sys
2   infrastructure emergency systems inf_emer_sys
2   infrastructure auxiliary systems inf_aux_sys
2   infrastructure traction system inf_traction_sys
2   facilities
1  Vehicle
vehicle control&communication
2   vh_cntrl&comm
system
2   vehicle auxiliary systems vh_auxiliary_sys
2   vehicle emergency systems vh_emergency_sys
2   vehicle power system vh_power_sys
2   vehicle carbody vh_carbody_sys
2   vehicle traction system vh_traction_sys
ReqID_name Funtional Block
CCC Command, Control, Communication and Signalling
EMER Emergency Management
ENER Energy Management
TRC Traction System
ENV Vehicle Internal Environment
MAINT Vehicle Maintenance and Storage
STRC Structure
LPE Low Pressure Environment Control
MNTOPR Infrastructure Maintenance (processes, functions and systems)
Table 2 — Hyperloop Requirements
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
Route Structure and Enclosure
L1_STRUCT_001
L1_STRUCT_002
L1_STRUCT_003
L1_STRUCT_004
L0_STR_001 Provide a structural enclosure and integrity/rigidity Infrastructure
L1_STRUCT_005
L1_STRUCT_006
L1_STRUCT_007
L1_STRUCT_008
L1_STRUCT_009
L0_STR_002 Provide structural support to the tube / track Infrastructure   L1_STRUCT_010
L1_STRUCT_011
L1_STRUCT_012
L1_STRUCT_013
L0_STR_003 Enable the vehicle to change pathways Infrastructure   L1_STRUCT_014
L1_STRUCT_015
L1_STRUCT_016
L1_STRUCT_017
L0_STR_004 Enable the movement of the vehicle Infrastructure
L1_STRUCT_018
L1_STRUCT_019
L0_STR_005 Withstand loads caused by vehicles Infrastructure   L1_STRUCT_020
L1_STRUCT_021
L1_STRUCT_022
L0_STR_006 Withstand loads caused by the infrastructure itself Infrastructure
L1_STRUCT_023
L1_STRUCT_024
L0_STR_007 Withstand loads due to environmental conditions Infrastructure
L1_STRUCT_025
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_STRUCT_026
L1_STRUCT_027
Safekeeping of humans in or about this structure and
L0_STR_008 Infrastructure
enclosure
L1_STRUCT_028
L1_STRUCT_029
L1_STRUCT_030
L1_STRUCT_031
L1_STRUCT_032
L1_STRUCT_033
L0_STR_009 Enable the evacuation of passengers Infrastructure   L1_STRUCT_034
L1_STRUCT_035
L1_STRUCT_036
L1_STRUCT_037
L1_STRUCT_038
L1_STRUCT_039
L1_STRUCT_040
L1_STRUCT_041
L0_STR_010 Enable the access of rescue and emergency personnel Infrastructure
L1_STRUCT_042
L1_STRUCT_043
Low Pressure Environment Control
L1_INF_LPE_001
L0_LP_001 Reduce the pressure in the enclosed environment Infrastructure   L1_INF_LPE_002
L1_INF_LPE_003
L1_INF_LPE_004
L1_INF_LPE_005
L0_LP_002 Increase the pressure in the enclosed environment Infrastructure   L1_INF_LPE_006
L1_INF_LPE_007
L1_INF_LPE_008
L1_INF_LPE_009
Maintain the reduced pressure within the enclosed
L0_LP_003 Infrastructure
environment
L1_INF_LPE_010
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_INF_LPE_012
L1_INF_LPE_013
L0_LP_004 Control the pressure according to set point values Infrastructure   L1_INF_LPE_014
L1_INF_LPE_015
L1_INF_LPE_016
Stations and Station-Related Infrastructure
L1_STAT_003
L1_STAT_004
L1_STAT_005
Allow the passengers boarding/disembarking to/from
L0_STAT_001 Infrastructure  L1_VH_STRC_008 L1_STAT_010
vehicle(s)
L1_STAT_013
L1_STAT_011
L1_STAT_012
L1_STAT_006
L0_STAT_002 Allow the cargo loading/unloading to/from vehicle(s) Infrastructure
L1_STAT_007
L1_STAT_008
L0_STAT_003 Provide an access terminal for the cargo and passengers Infrastructure
L1_STAT_009
L1_STAT_001
Manage the pressure difference between the atmospheric
L0_STAT_004 Infrastructure
pressure in the station and the low-pressure environment
L1_STAT_002
Infrastructure Maintenance (processes, functions and

systems)
L1_INF_MNTOPR_001
L1_INF_MNTOPR_002
L1_INF_MNTOPR_003
Allow access into the enclosure for, including but not limited,
L0_MNT_001 Infrastructure   L1_INF_MNTOPR_004
maintenance, reparation, inspection and cleaning operations
L1_INF_MNTOPR_005
L1_INF_MNTOPR_006
L1_INF_MNTOPR_007
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_INF_MNTOPR_008
L1_INF_MNTOPR_009
Allow and manage the maintenance, reparation, inspection
L0_MNT_002 Infrastructure
and cleaning operations of the infrastructure
L0_MNT_003 Allow the delivery and storage of new parts and materials Infrastructure
L1_INF_MNTOPR_010
L0_MNT_004 Allow the disposal of old parts and materials Infrastructure   L1_INF_MNTOPR_011
L1_INF_MNTOPR_012
n/a Vehicle Structure
L1_VH_STRC_009
L1_VH_STRC_010
L0_VHSTR_001 Allow the boarding and disembarking of the passengers vehicle
L1_VH_STRC_011
L1_VH_STRC_012
L1_VH_STRC_013
L1_VH_STRC_014
L1_VH_STRC_015
L0_VHSTR_002 Allow the loading and unloading of the cargo vehicle
L1_VH_STRC_016
L1_VH_STRC_017
L1_VH_STRC_031
L0_VHSTR_003 Withstand static and dynamic forces vehicle
L1_VH_STRC_029
Withstand pressure differentials between environments
L0_VHSTR_004 vehicle
inside and outside of the vehicle
L1_VH_STRC_030
L1_VH_STRC_001
L1_VH_STRC_002
L1_VH_STRC_003
Allow the assembly and integration of the vehicle's
L0_VHSTR_005 vehicle  L1_VH_STRC_004
subsystems.
L1_VH_STRC_005
L1_VH_STRC_006
L1_VH_STRC_007
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_VH_STRC_018
L1_VH_STRC_019
L1_VH_STRC_020
L1_VH_STRC_021
L1_VH_STRC_022
Exhibit aerodynamic drag characteristics compliant with
L0_VHSTR_006 vehicle
nominal operations
L1_VH_STRC_023
L1_VH_STRC_024
L1_VH_STRC_025
L1_VH_STRC_026
L1_VH_STRC_027
Vehicle Internal Environment
L0_VHENV_001 Provide space for passengers and/or cargo vehicle  L1_VH_ENV_025
L1_VH_CCC_024
L1_VH_CCC_025
L1_VH_ENV_016
L1_VH_ENV_017
L1_VH_ENV_018
L1_VH_ENV_019
L0_VHENV_002 Provide passenger’s comfort vehicle  L1_VH_ENV_020
L1_VH_ENV_021
L1_VH_ENV_022
L1_VH_ENV_023
L1_VH_ENV_024
L1_VH_ENV_026
L1_VH_ENV_027
L1_VH_ENV_008
L0_VHENV_003 Maintain cargo’s integrity vehicle  L1_VH_ENV_009
L1_VH_ENV_010
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_VH_ENV_011
L1_VH_ENV_012
L1_VH_ENV_013
L1_VH_ENV_014
L1_VH_ENV_015
L1_VH_ENV_001
L1_VH_ENV_002
L1_VH_ENV_003
Provide an internal environment consistent with the
L0_VHENV_004 vehicle  L1_VH_ENV_004
required condition depending on the payload
L1_VH_ENV_005
L1_VH_ENV_006
L1_VH_ENV_007
n/a Vehicle Maintenance and Storage
Provide access to internal and external vehicle subsystems
L1_VH_MAINT_010
L0_VHMNT_001 for, including but not limited, the maintenance, inspection, vehicle
L1_VH_MAINT_011
reparation and cleaning operations
L1_VH_MAINT_012
L1_VH_MAINT_013
L0_VHMNT_002 Provide recharging of consumables when applicable vehicle  L1_VH_MAINT_014
L1_VH_MAINT_015
L1_VH_MAINT_016
L0_VHMNT_003 Transfer consumables when applicable vehicle
L1_MAINT_004
L1_MAINT_005
L1_VH_MAINT_007
L1_MAINT_006
Allow the maintenance, inspection, reparation and cleaning
L0_VHMNT_004 vehicle  L1_VH_MAINT_008
of the vehicle
L1_MAINT_007
L1_VH_MAINT_009
L1_MAINT_008
L1_MAINT_009
L1_MAINT_001
L0_VHMNT_005 Allow storage of vehicles Infrastructure
L1_MAINT_002
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_MAINT_003
L1_MAINT_010
L0_VHMNT_006 Allow delivery of new vehicles Infrastructure
L1_MAINT_011
L1_VH_MAINT_001
L1_VH_MAINT_002
L1_VH_MAINT_003
vehicle
L0_VHMNT_007 Allow decommissioning of old vehicles  L1_MAINT_012
Infrastructure
L1_VH_MAINT_004
L1_VH_MAINT_005
L1_VH_MAINT_006
Traction System: Apply Longitudinal Forces Between

Vehicle and Infrastructure
L1_VH_TRC_001
vehicle
L0_TRCL_001 Accelerate the vehicle  L1_VH_TRC_002 L1_TRC_003
Infrastructure
L1_VH_TRC_003
L1_VH_TRC_009
vehicle
L0_TRCL_002 Decelerate the vehicle  L1_TRC_004
Infrastructure
L1_VH_TRC_010
L1_VH_TRC_004
L1_VH_TRC_005
Assert and maintain the vehicle’s position and velocity on the vehicle
L0_TRCL_003  L1_VH_TRC_006 L1_TRC_001
longitudinal axis Infrastructure
L1_VH_TRC_007
L1_VH_TRC_008
Traction System: Apply Transverse Forces Between

Vehicle and Infrastructure
vehicle
L0_TRCT_001 Self-support the vehicle’s weight  L1_VH_TRC_014 L1_TRC_011
Infrastructure
L1_VH_TRC_011
L1_TRC_005
Assert, guide and maintain the vehicle's position on the vehicle
L0_TRCT_002  L1_VH_TRC_012
lateral and vertical axis Infrastructure
L1_TRC_006
L1_VH_TRC_013
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_TRC_007
L1_TRC_008
L1_TRC_009
L1_TRC_010
vehicle
L0_TRCT_003 Switch lanes between different route pathways  L1_VH_TRC_015
Infrastructure
L1_TRC_012
L1_TRC_013
L1_TRC_014
L1_TRC_015
Energy Management
L1_VH_ENER_001
L1_VH_ENER_002
L1_VH_ENER_003
Provide and manage the required energy and power to allow vehicle
L0_ENER_001
all functions of the vehicle Infrastructure
L1_VH_ENER_004
L1_VH_ENER_005
L1_VH_ENER_006
L1_INF_ENER_001
L1_INF_ENER_002
L1_INF_ENER_003
Provide and manage the required energy and power to allow vehicle
L0_ENER_002
all functions of the infrastructure Infrastructure
L1_INF_ENER_004
L1_INF_ENER_005
L1_INF_ENER_006
Provide and manage the required energy and power to allow
L0_ENER_003 delete
all functions of the operating system
n/a Command, Control, Communication and Signalling
L1_VH_CCC_018 L1_INF_CCC_011
L1_VH_CCC_019 L1_INF_CCC_012
Traffic management: Monitor and control the movement and vehicle
L0_CCC_003  L1_VH_CCC_020 L1_INF_CCC_013
positions of each vehicle Infrastructure
L1_VH_CCC_021 L1_INF_CCC_014
L1_VH_CCC_022 L1_INF_CCC_015
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_VH_CCC_023 L1_INF_CCC_016
L1_INF_CCC_017
L1_INF_CCC_018
L1_INF_CCC_019
Traffic management: Monitor and control the distances
L0_CCC_004 Infrastructure   L1_INF_CCC_020
between adjacent vehicles
L1_INF_CCC_021
L1_INF_CCC_022
Traffic management: Monitor and control the routing of each
L0_CCC_005 Infrastructure   L1_INF_CCC_023
vehicle
L1_INF_CCC_024
L1_INF_CCC_025
L1_VH_CCC_005 L1_INF_CCC_026
L1_VH_CCC_007 L1_INF_CCC_027
Communication and signalling system: Provide vehicle
L0_CCC_006  L1_VH_CCC_008 L1_INF_CCC_028
communication between vehicles and infrastructure Infrastructure
L1_VH_CCC_010 L1_INF_CCC_029
L1_VH_CCC_011 L1_INF_CCC_030
L1_INF_CCC_031
L1_VH_CCC_006
L1_VH_CCC_015
Communication and signalling system: Provide
L0_CCC_007 vehicle
communication between vehicles when applicable
L1_VH_CCC_016
L1_VH_CCC_017
L1_VH_CCC_009 L1_INF_CCC_033
L1_VH_CCC_012 L1_INF_CCC_034
Communication and signalling system: Provide non-essential vehicle
L0_CCC_008
communication services to the passengers Infrastructure
L1_VH_CCC_013 L1_INF_CCC_035
L1_VH_CCC_014 L1_INF_CCC_036
Communication and signalling system: Detect hazardous vehicle
L0_CCC_009  L1_VH_CCC_001 L1_INF_CCC_032
conditions and emergencies Infrastructure
L1_VH_CCC_002 L1_INF_CCC_037
Communication and signalling system: Monitor and control
L0_CCC_010 vehicle
the state of the vehicle and its internal environment
L1_VH_CCC_003 L1_INF_CCC_038
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_VH_CCC_004 L1_INF_CCC_039
L1_INF_CCC_040
L1_INF_CCC_041
Communication and signalling system: Monitor the state of
L0_CCC_011 the infrastructure and its internal environment including the Infrastructure
low-pressure environment
L1_INF_CCC_001
L1_VH_CCC_027
L1_INF_CCC_002
L1_VH_CCC_028
L1_INF_CCC_003
L1_VH_CCC_029
vehicle
L0_CCC_012 Payload’s management: Coordinate the passengers' flow  L1_INF_CCC_004
Infrastructure
L1_VH_CCC_030
L1_INF_CCC_005
L1_VH_CCC_031
L1_INF_CCC_006
L1_VH_CCC_032
L1_INF_EMER_007
L1_VH_CCC_033 L1_INF_CCC_007
L1_VH_CCC_034 L1_INF_CCC_008
Payload’s management: Coordinate the passengers' luggage vehicle
L0_CCC_013
when applicable Infrastructure
L1_VH_CCC_035 L1_INF_CCC_009
L1_VH_CCC_036 L1_INF_CCC_010
L1_INF_CCC_042
L1_INF_CCC_043
L1_INF_CCC_044
L1_INF_CCC_045
L1_INF_CCC_048
Payload’s management: Coordinate the cargo's flow and vehicle
L0_CCC_014  L1_VH_CCC_026
handling Infrastructure
L1_INF_CCC_049
L1_INF_CCC_050
L1_INF_CCC_051
L1_INF_CCC_052
L1_INF_CCC_053
L1_VH_CCC_037
Payload’s management: Provide information to the
L1_INF_CCC_046
vehicle
L0_CCC_015 passengers. Includes but is not limited to the travel status  L1_VH_CCC_038
Infrastructure
L1_INF_CCC_047
information
L1_VH_CCC_039
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_VH_CCC_040
L1_VH_CCC_041
L1_VH_CCC_042
L1_VH_CCC_043
L1_VH_CCC_044
L1_VH_CCC_045
L1_VH_CCC_046
L1_VH_CCC_047
L1_VH_CCC_048
Emergency Management
L1_VH_EMER_020
L1_VH_EMER_021
L1_VH_EMER_022
L1_VH_EMER_023
L1_VH_EMER_024
L1_VH_EMER_025
L1_VH_EMER_026
L1_VH_EMER_027
L1_VH_EMER_028
Enable the vehicle manoeuvre and evacuation in case of
L0_EMER_001 vehicle
L1_VH_EMER_029
emergency in the hyperloop system
L1_VH_EMER_030
L1_VH_EMER_031
L1_VH_EMER_032
L1_VH_EMER_033
L1_VH_EMER_034
L1_VH_EMER_035
L1_VH_EMER_036
L1_VH_EMER_037
L1_VH_EMER_038
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_VH_EMER_039
L1_VH_EMER_040
L1_VH_EMER_042
L1_INF_EMER_001
L1_VH_EMER_014
L1_INF_EMER_002
L1_VH_EMER_015
L1_INF_EMER_003
L1_VH_EMER_016
Allow the guided evacuation of passengers/staff from the
L0_EMER_002 vehicle  L1_INF_EMER_004
vehicle when applicable
L1_VH_EMER_017
L1_INF_EMER_005
L1_VH_EMER_018
L1_INF_EMER_006
L1_VH_EMER_019
L1_INF_EMER_008
Allow the guided evacuation of passengers/staff from the
L0_EMER_003 Infrastructure
infrastructure when applicable
L1_INF_EMER_009
L1_INF_EMER_010
Allow the access to the infrastructure for emergency
L0_EMER_004 Infrastructure
personnel, rescue workers, and their equipment
L1_INF_EMER_011
L1_INF_EMER_012
L1_VH_EMER_012
Allow the access to the vehicle for emergency personnel,
L0_EMER_005 vehicle
rescue workers, and their equipment
L1_VH_EMER_013
L1_INF_EMER_023
L1_VH_EMER_043
L1_INF_EMER_024
L1_VH_EMER_044
L1_INF_EMER_025
L1_VH_EMER_045
L1_INF_EMER_026
L1_VH_EMER_046
L1_INF_EMER_027
L1_VH_EMER_047
L1_INF_EMER_028
Ensure the fire and smoke prevention and protection in the vehicle
L0_EMER_006  L1_VH_EMER_048
hyperloop system Infrastructure
L1_INF_EMER_029
L1_VH_EMER_049
L1_INF_EMER_030
L1_VH_EMER_050
L1_INF_EMER_031
L1_VH_EMER_051
L1_INF_EMER_032
L1_VH_EMER_052
L1_INF_EMER_033
L1_VH_EMER_053
L1_INF_EMER_034
Req_ID Text System block S/S ReqID_child_Vehicle ReqID_child_Infrastrc
L1_INF_EMER_035
L1_INF_EMER_036
L1_INF_EMER_037
L1_INF_EMER_038
L1_VH_EMER_001
L1_VH_EMER_002
L1_VH_EMER_003
L1_VH_EMER_004
L1_VH_EMER_005
L1_INF_EMER_021
vehicle
L0_EMER_007 Allow emergency power shutdown in the hyperloop system  L1_VH_EMER_006
Infrastructure
L1_INF_EMER_022
L1_VH_EMER_007
L1_VH_EMER_008
L1_VH_EMER_009
L1_VH_EMER_010
L1_VH_EMER_011
L1_INF_EMER_013
L1_INF_EMER_014
L1_INF_EMER_015
L1_INF_EMER_016
Provide human, wildlife and foreign objects detection and
L0_EMER_008 Infrastructure
prevention in the infrastructure
L1_INF_EMER_017
L1_INF_EMER_018
L1_INF_EMER_019
L1_INF_EMER_020
Table 3 — Vehicle
Req_ID Text ReqID_father S/S System block
Command, Control, Communication and Signalling
L1_VH_CCC_001 The vehicle shall be able to automatically detect hazardous situations L0_CCC_009 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
The hyperloop system shall provide vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. Vehicle-
L1_VH_CCC_002 L0_CCC_010 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
to-vehicle may be an option, if necessary
The vehicle-to-infrastructure, and vehicle-to-vehicle if exists, communication system
L1_VH_CCC_003 L0_CCC_010 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
shall be fail-safe
L1_VH_CCC_004 The safety critical communication shall be prioritized L0_CCC_010 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
Continuous communication system: The communication system shall be
L1_VH_CCC_005 L0_CCC_006 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
uninterrupted between vehicle and infrastructure to allow real-time traffic monitoring
Communication between vehicles only when applicable: In some special zone and
L1_VH_CCC_006 under specific conditions, the communication shall be done from a vehicle to the L0_CCC_007 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
infrastructure by the intermediate of the following or previous vehicle
Secure Communication Protocols: Secure communication protocols shall be
L1_VH_CCC_007 L0_CCC_006 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
implemented to protect data integrity and prevent unauthorized access
Emergency Communication Protocols: Robust emergency communication protocols
L1_VH_CCC_008 L0_CCC_006 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
shall be established to ensure reliable communication during incidents
Secured data exchange: All data related to operation, passengers or luggage shall be
L1_VH_CCC_009 L0_CCC_008 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
secured and/or crypted
Data access (when applicable): The data shall be treated in compliance with local data
L1_VH_CCC_010 L0_CCC_006 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
regulations
L1_VH_CCC_011 Cybersecurity: All data and/or control system shall be protected against cyber attacks L0_CCC_006 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
The Hyperloop system shall include a communication and signalling system designed
to provide non-essential communication services to passengers, to enhance the
L1_VH_CCC_012 L0_CCC_008 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
passenger experience by offering entertainment, and connectivity during their journey
Reliability: The communication system shall be reliable and offer a non-interrupted
L1_VH_CCC_013 L0_CCC_008 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
data exchange
The System shall implement a Passenger Information System to provide real-time
L1_VH_CCC_014 L0_CCC_008 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
travel updates and other information
Req_ID Text ReqID_father S/S System block
Convoy communication:
L1_VH_CCC_015 L0_CCC_007 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
When applicable: Communication between vehicle shall be activated for convoy
Backup communication:
L1_VH_CCC_016 When applicable: In case of failure with infrastructure at some location, vehicle can get L0_CCC_007 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
it through other vehicles
Multiple channel:
L1_VH_CCC_017 When applicable: simultaneous communication between vehicle-to-infrastructure and L0_CCC_007 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
vehicle-to-vehicle shall be activated
Command, Control, Communication, and Signalling systems Integration:
L1_VH_CCC_018 Auxiliary systems shall be fully integrated with the Hyperloop's Command, Control, L0_CCC_003 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
Communication, and Signalling systems to ensure synchronous operation
Remote Operability:
L1_VH_CCC_019 Systems shall be remotely operable, allowing centralized command centres to manage L0_CCC_003 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
the network
Scalability:
L1_VH_CCC_020 Systems shall be scalable to accommodate vehicle's flow variations without L0_CCC_003 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
compromising efficiency or performance
Emergency Communication:
L1_VH_CCC_021 It shall be established dedicated communication channels for emergency situations to L0_CCC_003 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
coordinate rapid response
Real-Time Monitoring and Analytics:
L1_VH_CCC_022 The system shall incorporate real-time monitoring and analytics to track vehicle L0_CCC_003 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
positions, speeds, and overall network status
Lighting Systems:
L1_VH_CCC_023 L0_CCC_003 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
The vehicle shall have adjustable lighting systems to enhance passenger comfort
Seatbelts:
L1_VH_CCC_024 The seat shall have provisions for seatbelts depending on the Passengers' seating L0_VHENV_002 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
classes- please refer to table 1
Luggage Storage Solutions:
L1_VH_CCC_025 The vehicle shall provide secure and accessible storage solutions for passengers' L0_VHENV_002 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
luggage
Req_ID Text ReqID_father S/S System block
Real-Time Communication:
vh_auxiliary_sys
L1_VH_CCC_026 Enable real-time data exchange between the cargo management systems and the L0_CCC_014
vehicle
vh_cntrl&comm
central control unit to coordinate cargo flow effectively
Command, Control, Communication, and Signalling systems Integration for Passenger
Management: Auxiliary systems shall be seamlessly integrated with the Hyperloop’s
L1_VH_CCC_027 L0_CCC_012 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
Command, Control, Communication, and Signalling systems to ensure coordinated
operations across passenger services
Real-Time Passenger Information System: It shall be deployed real-time passenger
L1_VH_CCC_028 L0_CCC_012 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
information systems that provide updates on journey times, delays, and connections
Automated Ticketing and Boarding Processes: It shall be implemented automated
L1_VH_CCC_029 ticketing systems with seamless boarding processes to minimize wait times and L0_CCC_012 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
streamline passenger throughput
Emergency Communication and Control: Robust emergency communication protocols
L1_VH_CCC_030 within the auxiliary systems shall be established to manage passenger evacuation and L0_CCC_012 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
assistance during incidents
Scalable Passenger Service Operations: The system shall be designed so to be scaled
L1_VH_CCC_031 L0_CCC_012 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
for peak times and special events without compromising passenger experience
Regulatory Compliance: All auxiliary systems and procedures shall comply with the
L1_VH_CCC_032 applicable safety and emergency response regulations and standards set by L0_CCC_012 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
authoritative bodies
Luggage Tracking System Integration: It shall be implemented a real-time luggage
L1_VH_CCC_033 tracking system that allows passengers to monitor their luggage status via mobile apps L0_CCC_013 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
or kiosks
Luggage Identification: It shall be used technology to accurately match luggage with
L1_VH_CCC_034 L0_CCC_013 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
passengers and ensure security
Robust Luggage Transfer Mechanisms: It shall be designed a robust mechanism that
L1_VH_CCC_035 can safely transfer luggage to and from the Hyperloop vehicle, minimizing potential L0_CCC_013 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
damage
Handling of Special Luggage: Specific procedures shall be implemented for the
L1_VH_CCC_036 handling of special luggage types, such as oversized items, fragile items, and/or L0_CCC_013 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
hazardous materials
Req_ID Text ReqID_father S/S System block
Real-Time Information System: It shall be developed and implemented a real-time
information system that updates passengers with accurate travel status, including
L1_VH_CCC_037 L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
departure times, journey progress, estimated arrival times, and any delays or
disruptions
Multilingual Support: It shall be ensured that the information system can deliver
L1_VH_CCC_038 L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
messages in multiple languages to cater to a diverse passenger demographic
Accessible Information Displays: High-visibility, easy-to-read digital displays shall be
L1_VH_CCC_039 installed in passenger areas, providing continuous updates on travel status and other L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
relevant information
Onboard and Station Information Synchronization: The information shared onboard
L1_VH_CCC_040 shall be synchronized with those at stations and terminals to ensure consistency in L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
messaging
Passenger Announcement System: The Hyperloop vehicle shall be equipped with a
L1_VH_CCC_041 clear and reliable passenger announcement system for live updates and critical L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
information sharing
User Interface for Personalized Information: It shall be provided a user interface,
L1_VH_CCC_042 possibly through seat screens or personal devices, that allows passengers to access L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
personalized travel information
Information System Reliability: It shall be ensured the continuous operation of
L1_VH_CCC_043 L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
information delivery even in the case of a primary system failure
Wayfinding: Implement wayfinding systems to help passengers navigate the vehicle
L1_VH_CCC_044 L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
easily
Emergency Information System: Ensure that emergency information is prominently
L1_VH_CCC_045 L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
displayed and easily accessible to passengers
Centralized Time Source: A master clock system shall be implemented to provide a
L1_VH_CCC_046 centralized and authoritative time source for the entire Hyperloop infrastructure L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
and/or vehicles
Synchronization Accuracy: The system shall ensure high-precision time
L1_VH_CCC_047 L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
synchronization across all subsystems and components
Req_ID Text ReqID_father S/S System block
CCTV Surveillance. CCTV systems shall be installed onboard vehicles to comply with
L1_VH_CCC_048 L0_CCC_015 vh_auxiliary_sys vehicle
local security standards
Emergency Management
L1_VH_EMER_001 The vehicle emergency systems shall be uninterruptedly powered L0_EMER_007 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
The emergency systems shall be uninterruptedly in standby mode during normal
L1_VH_EMER_002 L0_EMER_007 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
operation
L1_VH_EMER_003 The emergency systems shall be activated only in case of emergency L0_EMER_007 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
L1_VH_EMER_004 The emergency systems shall remain active during the whole emergency situation L0_EMER_007 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
The emergency systems shall be able to be activated manually, in remote, in situ, or
L1_VH_EMER_005 L0_EMER_007 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
both
The emergency plan shall define precisely which systems shall be automatic and which
L1_VH_EMER_006 L0_EMER_007 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
can be manually operated
An emergency protocol shall exist for the hyperloop personnel and rescue teams to be
L1_VH_EMER_007 L0_EMER_007 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
applied in case of emergency
The emergency system shall prevent access from the vehicle to the guideway if the
L1_VH_EMER_008 L0_EMER_007 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
power source of the guideway is still activated
The emergency systems shall shutdown any power or system of the vehicle that may
L1_VH_EMER_009 L0_EMER_007 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
be dangerous for passengers
L1_VH_EMER_010 It shall be able to shutdown the vehicle power in situ, in remote or both. L0_EMER_007 vh_power_sys vehicle
L1_VH_EMER_011 In case of failure the vehicle power system shall be automatically powered off L0_EMER_007 vh_power_sys vehicle
It shall be possible for the emergency personnel and its equipment to access the vh_carbody_sys
L1_VH_EMER_012 L0_EMER_005 vehicle
vehicle and to manoeuvre inside it vh_emergency_sys
The emergency personnel shall be trained and documentation shall be available
L1_VH_EMER_013 L0_EMER_005 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
regarding the emergency procedures related to the hyperloop vehicle
The vehicle shall be equipped with emergency exits. The access doors can be used as
L1_VH_EMER_014 L0_EMER_002 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
emergency exists
L1_VH_EMER_015 The emergency exits shall be clearly marked, and shall accommodate all passengers L0_EMER_002 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
The emergency exits shall be able to be opened manually by a person on board the
L1_VH_EMER_016 L0_EMER_002 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
vehicle
Req_ID Text ReqID_father S/S System block
L1_VH_EMER_017 The vehicle shall reach a safety evacuation place in accordance with local regulations L0_EMER_002 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
The passengers shall be evacuated from the vehicle in accordance with local
L1_VH_EMER_018 L0_EMER_002 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
regulations
The passengers shall be evacuated from the vehicle in accordance with local
L1_VH_EMER_019 L0_EMER_002 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
regulations
L1_VH_EMER_020 Hyperloop shall include safety procedures to be followed in case of emergency. L0_EMER_001 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
The vehicle shall be designed so that it can be moved to an infrastructure emergency
L1_VH_EMER_021 L0_EMER_001 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
exit
Interior Lighting and Signage: The vehicle shall be equipped with emergency interior
lighting that activates automatically in the event of power loss or an emergency
L1_VH_EMER_022 L0_EMER_001 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
situation.
It shall display clear, illuminated signage to direct passengers to emergency exits
Control System Reliability: The vehicle shall be implemented with reliable control vh_emergency_sys
L1_VH_EMER_023 L0_EMER_001 vehicle
systems in order to maintain minimal operational capabilities vh_cntrl&comm
Life Support Systems: The vehicle shall be equipped with Life support systems shall be
L1_VH_EMER_024 easily accessible in the event of a depressurization event or when air quality is L0_EMER_001 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
compromised
Integration with Infrastructure Emergency Services: Auxiliary systems shall be
L1_VH_EMER_025 designed to integrate with the hyperloop infrastructure's emergency services for a L0_EMER_001 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
coordinated response
Structural Integrity: The carbody shall provide sufficient strength to protect
L1_VH_EMER_026 L0_EMER_001 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
passengers during emergency manoeuvres
Structural Integrity: The carbody shall provide sufficient strength to protect
L1_VH_EMER_027
L0_EMER_001 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
passengers during emergency manoeuvres
Emergency Exits and Egress Paths: The vehicle shall be equipped with clearly marked
L1_VH_EMER_028 emergency exits that allow the evacuation in a duration that not exceeds the estimated L0_EMER_001 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
maximum evacuation time
L1_VH_EMER_029 The vehicle integrity shall provide unobstructed paths during the emergency situation L0_EMER_001 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
Req_ID Text ReqID_father S/S System block
Impact Resistance: Deformations of the carbody shall not result in a hazard for
L1_VH_EMER_030 L0_EMER_001 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
passengers
Deformations of the carbody shall not be hazardous for the integral integrity of the
L1_VH_EMER_031
L0_EMER_001 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
vehicle
Fire Resistance: Materials used in the carbody construction shall be fully fire resistant
L1_VH_EMER_032
L0_EMER_001 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
to prevent the spread of fire
L1_VH_EMER_033 Electrical conduits shall be fire resistant or be situated in a fire resistant zone. L0_EMER_001 vh_carbody_sys vehicle
Communication Systems: The vehicle shall be equipped with reliable communication
L1_VH_EMER_034 L0_EMER_001 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
systems to facilitate coordination with control centres and emergency services
L1_VH_EMER_035 The emergency communication system shall be secure L0_EMER_001 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
Passenger Communication: The vehicle communication system shall inform
L1_VH_EMER_036 L0_EMER_001 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
passengers of the emergency situation accommodating all passengers
Vehicle Control System: The passenger’s cabin shall be equipped with a continuous
L1_VH_EMER_037 L0_EMER_001 vh_cntrl&comm vehicle
monitoring system for critical vehicle functions and environmental conditions
vh_power_sys
vh_cntrl&comm
Emergency manoeuvre: When applicable, the vehicle shall be able to do special
L1_VH_EMER_038 L0_EMER_001 vh_traction_sys vehicle
manoeuvres to allow emergency egress
vh_auxiliary_sys
vh_emergency_sys
The traction system shall have reliable components to ensure that the failure of one
L1_VH_EMER_039 element does not lead to a total system failure, allowing for degraded mode L0_EMER_001 vh_traction_sys vehicle
manoeuvres even in the case of partial system loss
Emergency Braking System: The vehicle shall be equipped with an emergency braking
system to ensure an emergency braking that can bring it to a safe and complete stop
L1_VH_EMER_040 independently of the main braking system. L0_EMER_001 vh_traction_sys vehicle
This system shall be able to engage rapidly in response to both automatic emergency
signals and manual activation by the operator
In case of emergency, the operating system shall take over the Traction system to vh_traction_sys
L1_VH_EMER_041
ensure the passenger's safety vh_emergency_sys
Traction Monitoring: The traction system shall provide feedback to ensure that the
L1_VH_EMER_042 operators or automated systems can make informed decisions regarding emergency L0_EMER_001 vh_traction_sys vehicle
manoeuvres
Req_ID Text ReqID_father S/S System block
Fire Detection and Alarm Systems: The vehicle shall be equipped with state-of-the-art
L1_VH_EMER_043 fire and smoke detection systems throughout the Hyperloop vehicle and infrastructure L0_EMER_006 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
to identify the outbreak of fire rapidly
The vehicle shall be equipped with fire alarms that shall be both audible and visual to
L1_VH_EMER_044 L0_EMER_006 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
ensure they catch the attention of all passengers, including those with disabilities
Automated Fire Suppression: The vehicle shall be equipped with an automated fire
L1_VH_EMER_045 suppression system that is capable of quickly extinguishing fires without human L0_EMER_006 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
intervention
The fire suppression system shall use materials that are safe for use in enclosed
L1_VH_EMER_046 L0_EMER_006 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
environments
The materials used by the fire suppression system shall not negatively affect human
L1_VH_EMER_047 L0_EMER_006 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
health
Materials: The materials used in the interior of the cabin shall be flame retardant to
L1_VH_EMER_048 L0_EMER_006 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
reduce the risk of fires starting and spreading
L1_VH_EMER_049 The materials used in the interior of the cabin shall be low smoke emission L0_EMER_006 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
L1_VH_EMER_050 The materials used in the interior of the cabin shall comply with the REACH Regulation L0_EMER_006 vh_emergency_sys vehicle
Ventilation Systems: The vehicle shall be equipped with an efficient
L1_VH_EMER_051 ventilation/venting system capable of quickly removing smoke and toxic gases from L0_EMER_006 vh_emer
...