EN ISO 13856-3:2013
(Main)Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 3: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices (ISO 13856-3:2013)
Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 3: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices (ISO 13856-3:2013)
ISO 13856-3:2013 establishes general principles and specifies requirements for the design and testing of those pressure-sensitive protective devices, with or without an external reset facility, that are not specified in either ISO 13856‑1 or ISO 13856‑2, and the majority of which are produced for specific applications and are not available as "off-the-shelf" items.
ISO 13856-3:2013 also gives specific requirements for the following pressure-sensitive protective devices: pressure-sensitive bumpers; pressure-sensitive plates; pressure-sensitive wires (trip wires).
It deals with the design of a pressure-sensitive device with regard to safety and reliability rather than its suitability for particular applications.
It is not applicable to specifying the dimensions of pressure-sensitive protective devices in relation to any particular application, or stopping devices according to IEC 60204‑1 used for the normal operation, including emergency stopping of machinery.
While requirements are given for the immunity of the device to electromagnetic disturbances, these are not intended to cover all aspects of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Druckempfindliche Schutzeinrichtungen - Teil 3: Allgemeine Leitsätze für die Gestaltung und Prüfung von Schaltpuffern, Schaltflächen, Schaltleinen und ähnlichen Einrichtungen (ISO 13856-3:2013)
Dieser Teil von ISO 13856 stellt allgemeine Leitsätze auf und legt Anforderungen an die Gestaltung und Prüfung derjenigen druckempfindlichen Schutzeinrichtungen mit oder ohne Rückstelleinrichtung fest, die weder in ISO 13856-1 noch in ISO 13856-2 beschrieben werden; die Mehrzahl dieser Schutzeinrichtungen wird für bestimmte Anwendungen hergestellt und ist nicht als übliche Handelsware erhältlich.
Dieser Teil von ISO 13856 enthält außerdem besondere Anforderungen an folgende druckempfindliche Schutzeinrichtungen:
a) Schaltpuffer;
b) Schaltflächen;
c) Schaltleinen.
Dieser Teil von ISO 13856 behandelt vielmehr die Gestaltung von druckempfindlichen Schutzeinrichtungen im Hinblick auf deren Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit, als im Hinblick auf deren Eignung für bestimmte Anwendungen.
ANMERKUNG 1 Für die Beziehung zwischen Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit siehe ISO 13849-1:2006, 4.2.
ANMERKUNG 2 Der Hersteller und/oder Anwender der Maschinen trägt die Verantwortung für die Installation von geeigneten Arten von Schutzeinrichtungen auf Grundlage einer Risikobeurteilung.
Dieser Teil von ISO 13856 gilt nicht für
die Festlegung von Maßen von druckempfindlichen Schutzeinrichtungen in Bezug auf eine bestimmte Anwendung, oder
Stoppeinrichtungen nach IEC 60204-1, die nur für den Normalbetrieb von Maschinen einschließlich Not-Halt verwendet werden.
ANMERKUNG 3 Spezielle Anforderungen für besondere Anwendungen sind dafür vorgesehen, in entsprechenden Typ-C-Normen dargelegt zu werden (siehe ISO 12100 und Einleitung).
Zusätzliche Anforderungen können erforderlich sein, wenn druckempfindliche Schutzeinrichtungen an Orten zum Einsatz kommen, die für ältere oder behinderte Personen oder für Kinder zugänglich sind.
ANMERKUNG 4 Auch wenn Anforderungen an die Störfestigkeit der Einrichtung gegenüber elektromagnetischen Störungen angegeben sind, decken diese nicht sämtliche Aspekte der elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit (EMV) ab.
Sécurité des machines - Dispositifs de protection sensibles à la pression - Partie 3: Principes généraux de conception et d'essai des pare-chocs, plaques, câbles et dispositifs analogues sensibles à la pression (ISO 13856-3:2013)
L'ISO 13856-3:2013 établit les principes généraux et spécifie les exigences relatives à la conception et aux essais des dispositifs de protection sensibles à la pression, avec ou sans installation de réarmement extérieure, qui ne sont pas spécifiées dans l'ISO 13856-1 et l'ISO 13856-2, la majorité de ces dispositifs étant fabriquée pour des applications spécifiques et n'étant pas disponible sur catalogue.
L'ISO 13856-3:2013 donne également des exigences spécifiques pour les dispositifs de protection sensibles à la pression suivants: pare-chocs sensibles à la pression; plaques sensibles à la pression; câbles sensibles à la pression (câbles de détection de passage).
Elle traite de la conception des dispositifs sensibles à la pression et concerne davantage la sécurité et la fiabilité que son adéquation pour des applications particulières.
Elle ne s'applique pas à la spécification des dimensions des dispositifs de protection sensibles à la pression pour les applications particulières, ou aux dispositifs d'arrêt conformes à la CEI 60204-1 utilisés pour le fonctionnement normal des machines, y compris l'arrêt d'urgence.
Bien que les exigences sont données pour l'immunité du dispositif aux perturbations électromagnétiques, elles ne visent pas à couvrir tous les aspects de la compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM).
Varnost strojev - Varovalne naprave, občutljive na tlak - 3. del: Splošna načela za načrtovanje in preskušanje odbojnikov, plošč, žic in podobnih naprav, občutljivih na tlak (ISO 13856-3:2013)
Ta del standarda ISO 13856 določa splošna načela in zahteve za načrtovanje in preskušanje na pritisk občutljivih zaščitnih naprav z zunanjo ponastavitveno funkcijo ali brez nje, ki niso določene v standardu ISO 13856-1 ali ISO 13856-2 in katerih večina je proizvedena za točno določeno uporabo ter ni na voljo v trgovinah. Ta del standarda ISO 13856 določa posebne zahteve za naslednje na pritisk občutljive zaščitne naprave:
a) odbijači, občutljivi na pritisk;
b) plošče, občutljive na pritisk;
c) žice, občutljive na pritisk (sprožilne žice).
Standard obravnava zasnovo naprave, občutljive na pritisk, glede na varnost in zanesljivost, in ne glede na primernost za določene uporabe.
OPOMBA 1: Za razmerje med varnostjo in zanesljivostjo glej standard ISO 13849-1:2006, 4.2.
OPOMBA 2: Proizvajalec stroja in/ali uporabnik je glede na oceno tveganja odgovoren za namestitev primernih vrst zaščitnih naprav.
Standard se ne uporablja za:
– določanje dimenzij zaščitnih naprav, občutljivih na pritisk, v povezavi s katero koli posamezno uporabo ali
– naprave za zaustavljanje v skladu s standardom IEC 60204-1, ki se uporabljajo za običajno delovanje, vključno z zaustavitvijo stroja v sili.
OPOMBA 3: Posebne zahteve za določene uporabe bodo določene v ustreznih standardih tipa C (glej standard ISO 12100 in uvod).
Dodatne zahteve so lahko potrebne, če se zaščitne naprave, občutljive na tlak, uporabljajo na mestih, do katerih imajo dostop starejše osebe, invalidi ali otroci.
OPOMBA 4: Čeprav so zahteve opredeljene glede odpornosti naprave na elektromagnetne motnje, niso namenjene pokritju vseh vidikov elektromagnetske združljivosti (EMC).
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2014
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Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 3: General principles
for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices
(ISO 13856-3:2013)
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Druckempfindliche Schutzeinrichtungen - Teil 3: Allgemeine
Leitsätze für die Gestaltung und Prüfung von Schaltpuffern, Schaltflächen, Schaltleinen
und ähnlichen Einrichtungen (ISO 13856-3:2013)
Sécurité des machines - Dispositifs de protection sensibles à la pression - Partie 3:
Principes généraux de conception et d'essai des pare-chocs, plaques, câbles et
dispositifs analogues sensibles à la pression (ISO 13856-3:2013)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13856-3:2013
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 13856-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2013
ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN 1760-3:2004+A1:2009
English Version
Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices -
Part 3: General principles for design and testing of pressure-
sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices (ISO
13856-3:2013)
Sécurité des machines - Dispositifs de protection sensibles Sicherheit von Maschinen - Druckempfindliche
à la pression - Partie 3: Principes généraux de conception Schutzeinrichtungen - Teil 3: Allgemeine Leitsätze für die
et d'essai des pare-chocs, plaques, câbles et dispositifs Gestaltung und Prüfung von Schaltpuffern, Schaltflächen,
analogues sensibles à la pression (ISO 13856-3:2013) Schaltleinen und ähnlichen Einrichtungen (ISO 13856-
3:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 July 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13856-3:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .4
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 13856-3:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 "Safety of
machinery" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by January 2014.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 1760-3:2004+A1:2009.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 13856-3:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13856-3:2013 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive Machinery 2006/42/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of
this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of
conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this Essential Requirements (ERs)
Qualifying remarks/Notes
Standard of Directive 2006/42/EC
Clause 4 Annex I, 1.2 Control systems
Annex I, 1.3 Protection against mechanical
hazards
Annex I, 1.4 Required characteristics of
(guards and) protection devices
Annex I, 1.5 Risks due to other hazards
Annex I, 1.6 Maintenance
Clauses 5 and 6 Annex I, 1.7 Information
WARNING — Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within
the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13856-3
Second edition
2013-07-15
Safety of machinery — Pressure-
sensitive protective devices —
Part 3:
General principles for design and
testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers,
plates, wires and similar devices
Sécurité des machines — Dispositifs de protection sensibles à la
pression —
Partie 3: Principes généraux de conception et d’essai des pare-chocs,
plaques, câbles et dispositifs analogues sensibles à la pression
Reference number
ISO 13856-3:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013
ISO 13856-3:2013(E)
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
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ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
ISO 13856-3:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Requirements for design and testing . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Basic requirements . 8
4.3 Specific requirements for pressure-sensitive bumpers .15
4.4 Specific requirements for pressure-sensitive plates .16
4.5 Specific requirements for pressure-sensitive wires (trip wires) .16
5 Marking .17
5.1 General .17
5.2 Labels .17
5.3 Marking of the control unit .17
5.4 Marking of the sensor .17
6 Information for selection and use .17
6.1 General .17
6.2 Essential data for selection of suitable pressure-sensitive protective device .18
6.3 Information for use .19
7 Verification of requirements .21
7.1 Verification of requirements applicable to all pressure-sensitive protective devices
covered by this part of ISO 13856 .21
7.2 Verification of requirements for pressure-sensitive bumpers only .31
7.3 Verification of requirements for pressure-sensitive plates only .32
7.4 Verification of requirements for pressure-sensitive wires only .32
7.5 Other tests .33
Annex A (normative) Timing diagrams for pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar
devices with/without reset .34
Annex B (informative) Device characteristics — Explanatory remarks and recommendations .38
Annex C (informative) Design guidance .40
Annex D (informative) Application guidance .50
Annex E (informative) Commissioning and inspection .54
Bibliography .
...
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