CWA 17918:2022

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST CWA 17918:2023
01-marec-2023
Proizvodnja brez napak - Slovar
Zero Defects Manufacturing - Vocabulary
Null-Fehler-Fertigung - Begriffe
Fabrication zéro défaut - Vocabulaire
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CWA 17918:2022
ICS:
01.040.03 Storitve. Organizacija Services. Company
podjetja, vodenje in kakovost. organization, management
Uprava. Transport. and quality. Administration.
Sociologija. (Slovarji) Transport. Sociology.
(Vocabularies)
03.100.50 Proizvodnja. Vodenje Production. Production
proizvodnje management
SIST CWA 17918:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

SIST CWA 17918:2023
SIST CWA 17918:2023
CEN
CWA 17918
WORKSHOP
December 2022
AGREEMENT
ICS 01.040.03; 01.040.35; 03.100.50; 35.240.50
English version
Zero Defects Manufacturing - Vocabulary
This CEN Workshop Agreement has been drafted and approved by a Workshop of representatives of interested parties, the
constitution of which is indicated in the foreword of this Workshop Agreement.

The formal process followed by the Workshop in the development of this Workshop Agreement has been endorsed by the
National Members of CEN but neither the National Members of CEN nor the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre can be held
accountable for the technical content of this CEN Workshop Agreement or possible conflicts with standards or legislation.

This CEN Workshop Agreement can in no way be held as being an official standard developed by CEN and its Members.

This CEN Workshop Agreement is publicly available as a reference document from the CEN Members National Standard Bodies.

CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CEN/CENELE CENELEC Members.
C
Ref. No.:CWA 17918:2022 E
SIST CWA 17918:2023
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
Annex A (informative) ZDM Overview . 11
Bibliography . 12

SIST CWA 17918:2023
European foreword
This CEN and CENELEC Workshop Agreement (CWA 17918:2022) has been developed in accordance
with the CEN-CENELEC Guide 29 “CEN/CENELEC Workshop Agreements – A rapid prototyping to
standardization” and with the relevant provisions of CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations - Part 2. It was
approved by a Workshop of representatives of interested parties, the constitution of which was
supported by CEN and CENELEC following the public call for participation made on 2020-09-23.
However, this CEN and CENELEC Workshop Agreement does not necessarily include all relevant
stakeholders.
The final text of this CEN and CENELEC Workshop Agreement was provided to CEN and CENELEC for
publication on 2022-11-18.
Results incorporated in this CWA received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme under grant agreement No 825631 (ZDMP), 825030 (QU4LITY) and
873111 (DigiPrime).
The following organizations and individuals developed and approved this CEN and CENELEC Workshop
Agreement:
— Austrian Standards International/Martin Lorenz
— CETECK TECNOLOGICA SL/Ernesto Bedrina Ramirez, Juan Pardo Albiach, Juan Vicente Sales
— DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE, UK
931.2 „Begriffe der Automatisierung“/Patrick Zimmermann
— École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne - EPFL/Dimitris Kiritsis, Xiaochen Zheng
— Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA/Olga Meyer
— Ikerlan S. Coop./Oscar Salgado
— Netcompany-Intrasoft S.A./Ioannis Soldatos
— UNINOVA/Artem Nazarenko, João Sarraipa
— Universidade do Minho/João Pedro Mendonça, João Sousa
— Universitat Politecnica de Valencia/Beatriz Andres, Faustino Alarcon, Francisco Fraile, Raul Poler,
Raquel Sanchis
— University of Oslo/Foivos Psarommatis
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some elements of this document may be subject to patent
rights. CEN-CENELEC policy on patent rights is described in CEN-CENELEC Guide 8 “Guidelines for
Implementation of the Common IPR Policy on Patent”. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible
for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Although the Workshop parties have made every effort to ensure the reliability and accuracy of
technical and non-technical descriptions, the Workshop is not able to guarantee, explicitly or implicitly,
the correctness of this document. Anyone who applies this CEN and CENELEC Workshop Agreement
SIST CWA 17918:2023
shall be aware that neither the Workshop, nor CEN and CENELEC, can be held liable for damages or
losses of any kind whatsoever. The use of this CEN and CENELEC Workshop Agreement does not relieve
users of their responsibility for their own actions, and they apply this document at their own risk. The
CEN and CENELEC Workshop Agreement should not be construed as legal advice authoritatively
endorsed by CEN/CENELEC.
SIST CWA 17918:2023
Introduction
Human communication requires the agreement on a common language, although a vocabulary is not the
single requirement to guarantee an effective communication - since context has an impact on the
meaning - each field requires its own vocabulary. Moreover, the establishment of common terminology
is also becoming a foundation for developing ontologies and supporting human-machine interactions
and collaboration in industrial settings.
The terminology of Zero-Defect Manufacturing (ZDM) is strongly connected to quality management,
which has a significant number of standards and guidelines, where a broader approach addressing the
quality improvement in manufacturing and its related processes is defined. The area of ZDM emerged as
a natural aim of the manufacturers to reduce or eliminate all defects occurring during the
manufacturing process due to the costs that defective products cause. ZDM is a holistic approach that
includes several tools such as product life cycle assessment, diagnostic methods, preventive methods,
predictive methods, process control methods, production control improvements, quality control and
inspection methods that allow process adjustments through rapid feedforward and/or feedback control
to achieve sustainable manufacturing. Sustainable manufacturing requires efficient use of resources,
whether that might be natural resources, like materials, or labor time or any type of resources, which
will result lower production costs and less time and higher sustainability levels. This is achieved by
reducing defects and all types of waste or scrap that result from defective products or components that
cannot be reworked or recycled. The main objective is not only to reduce defects through prevention
and its propagation but to ensure that no defective products leave the production facility and reach the
customer. Companies adopting the ZDM approach are expected to have an improvement in sustainable
manufacturing metrics.
This document contains the main concepts associated to ZDM outside the already defined terminologies
for interconnected fields such as quality management, metrology, maintenance, and condition
monitoring. The proposed concepts can be used to enrich the already available standards in ISO and the
IEC’s Electropedia or to be used as a complement, together with standards such as ISO 9000, IATF
16949, IEC 60050-192 and ISO 13372 and support present and future researchers in the field to
conduct their research using a common vocabulary.
SIST CWA 17918:2023
1 Scope
The CWA defines terms for Zero-Defect Manufacturing (ZDM) in digital manufacturing with correlation
to Industry 4.0 and quality management. The CWA does not define quality management requirements.
2 Normative references
There are no references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
zero-defect manufacturing
holistic approach for ensuring both process (ISO 9000:2015, 3.4.1) and product (ISO 9000:2015, 3.7.6)
quality by reducing defects (ISO 9000:2015, 3.6.10)
Note 1 to entry: zero-defect manufacturing uses mainly data-driven technologies, e.g. originating from Big Data
and Machine Learning domains/areas/fields for predictive or prescriptive analytics referred to as zero-defect
manufacturing tools.
Note 2 to entry: zero-defect manufacturing requires that no defective products leave the production site and
reach the customer (ISO 9000:2015, 3.2.4) by performing 100 % inspection (ISO 3534-2:2006, 4.1.5).
Note 3 to entry: zero-defect manufacturing aims at higher manufacturing sustainability.
3.2
zero-defect manufacturing framework
structure of processes (ISO 9000:2015, 3.4.1) an
...