Firefighters helmets - Helmets for wildland fire fighting

This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements for wildland fire fighting helmets protecting the upper head mainly against the effects of impact, penetration, heat, flame and burning embers whilst conducting fire fighting and associated activities in wildland environments. Requirements for marking and information to be supplied by the manufacturer are included. Wildland fire fighting involves direct and indirect attack techniques (like wood cutting). This helmet is not intended to provide protection during fire entrapment.
Wildland environments include forests, crops, plantations and grass/heath/scrub or farmland.
Helmets for use whilst fire fighting in buildings and other structures are not covered by this European Standard (see EN 443).
Protection of the face, eyes, ears and neck may require additional items of PPE, which are not covered by this European Standard.

Feuerwehrhelme - Helme für Wald- und Flächenbrandbekämpfung

Die vorliegende Europäische Norm legt die Mindestanforderungen an Feuerwehrhelme zur Wald- und Flächenbrandbekämpfung fest, die die obere Kopfhälfte hauptsächlich gegen die Auswirkungen von Stößen, Durchdringung, Hitze, Flammen und glimmender Asche während der Durchführung der Brandbekämpfung und damit zusammenhängenden Maßnahmen bei Wald- und Flächenbrand schützen. Anforderungen an die Kennzeichnung und an die Herstellerinformation sind ebenfalls enthalten. Die Brandbekämpfung erfordert direkte und indirekte Bekämpfungstechniken (wie Holz fällen). Der Helm ist nicht dazu ausgeführt, Schutz zu bieten, wenn der Träger von Flammen eingeschlossen ist.
Wald- und Flächenumgebungen umfassen Wälder, Felder, Plantagen und Gras-/Heide-/Busch- oder Ackerland.
Helme für die Anwendung zur Brandbekämpfung in Gebäuden und anderen baulichen Anlagen werden nicht in dieser Europäischen Norm behandelt (siehe EN 443).
Schutzkleidung für das Gesicht, die Augen, Ohren und den Hals kann zusätzliche Gegenstände Persönlicher Schutzausrüstung umfassen, die in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht behandelt werden.

Casques de sapeurs-pompiers - Casques pour la lutte contre les feux d'espaces naturels

La présente Norme européenne précise les exigences minimales relatives aux casques de lutte contre les feux d'espaces naturels protégeant la partie supérieure de la tête contre les effets d'un choc, d'une pénétration, de la chaleur, des flammes et des braises incandescentes lors des opérations de lutte contre les incendies et les activités connexes dans les espaces naturels. Elle précise également les exigences de fabrication et les informations que le fournisseur doit donner. La lutte contre les feux en espaces naturels implique des techniques d'attaque directes et indirectes (telles que la coupe de bois). Ce casque n'est pas destiné à protéger les sapeurs-pompiers piégés par le feu.
Les espaces naturels incluent les forêts, les récoltes, les plantations, et les prairies/landes/broussailles ou terrains agricoles.
La présente norme ne couvre pas les casques destinés à la lutte contre les incendies dans les constructions et les autres structures (voir EN 443).
La protection du visage, des yeux, des oreilles et du cou peut nécessiter davantage d'EPI (équipements de protection individuelle), qui ne sont pas couverts par la présente norme.

Gasilske čelade - Čelade za gašenje v naravi

Ta evropski standard določa minimalne zahteve za gasilske čelade za gašenje v naravi, ki ščitijo zgornji del glave predvsem pred posledicami udarcev, prebojev, vročine, ognja in goreče žerjavice med gašenjem in povezanimi dejavnostmi v naravnih okoljih. Zahteve za označevanje in informacije, ki jih mora zagotoviti proizvajalec, so vključene. Gašenje v naravi vključuje neposredne in posredne tehnike napada (kot je sekanje dreves). Ta čelada ni namenjena zagotavljanju zaščite v primeru, v katerem gasilce zajame ogenj.
Naravna okolja vključujejo gozdove, polja s pridelki, plantaže in travnike/vresišča/grmičevje ali kmetijska zemljišča.
Ta evropski standard ne vključuje gasilskih čelad za gašenje v stavbah in drugih zgradbah (glej EN 443).
Za zaščito obraza, oči, ušes in vratu je morda potrebna dodatna osebna zaščitna oprema (PPE), ki ni zajeta v tem evropskem standardu.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
16-Dec-2014
ICS
13.340.20 - Head protective equipment
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 158 - Head protection
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 158/WG 3 - Firefighters helmets
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
25-May-2021
Completion Date
14-Apr-2025
Directive
89/686/EEC - Council Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment
Mandate
M/031 - Standardization mandate to CEN/CENELEC concerning standards for Personal Protective Equipment
Ref Project
SIST EN 16471:2015 - Firefighters helmets - Helmets for wildland fire fighting

Overview

EN 16471:2014 - published by CEN - specifies minimum performance and test requirements for firefighters helmets designed specifically for wildland fire fighting. The standard covers helmets that protect the upper head against impact, penetration, heat, flame and burning embers during wildland operations (forests, plantations, crops, grass/heath/scrub and farmland). It includes marking and manufacturer information requirements. EN 16471:2014 is intended for extended use in hot outdoor conditions and is not intended for structural firefighting (see EN 443) or for protection during fire entrapment. Face, eye, ear and neck protection are out of scope and may require additional PPE.

Key topics and technical requirements

EN 16471:2014 defines physical, performance and testing criteria for wildland fire fighting helmets. Major technical topics include:

  • Materials and skin compatibility: Requirements that helmet materials do not cause skin disorders and resist common contaminants.
  • Helmet shell and protective padding: Design and material expectations for shape, durability and energy absorption.
  • Retention system and chin strap: Effectiveness and strength requirements to keep the helmet in place during activity.
  • Impact and penetration resistance: Tests for crown and lateral impacts and penetration resistance.
  • Flame resistance and thermal protection: Requirements for helmet shell, retention components, and accessories against flame, radiant heat and hot solids.
  • Thermal stress and comfort considerations: Recognizes extended wear in high metabolic heat conditions - helmets should be light and comfortable to reduce heat stress.
  • Field of vision and practical performance: Ensures visibility and real-world usability during wildland tasks (including tool use and wood cutting).
  • Conditioning and test methods: Detailed sampling, conditioning (UV, wet, thermal), and test procedures derived from EN 13087 series and related test documents.
  • Marking and manufacturer information: Mandatory labelling and user guidance to support safe selection and maintenance.

Applications and who uses this standard

EN 16471:2014 is used by:

  • Helmet manufacturers and designers for product development and compliance.
  • Test laboratories and certification bodies performing conformity testing and issuing approvals.
  • Fire and rescue procurement officers specifying wildland firefighting helmets for brigades and agencies.
  • Health & safety managers and PPE coordinators assessing suitable head protection for wildland operations.
  • Standards committees and technical experts harmonizing PPE requirements across Europe.

Practical applications include product design validation, type testing, procurement specifications, and operational guidance for wildland firefighter PPE.

Related standards

  • EN 443 - helmets for structural firefighting (different use case)
  • EN 13087 series - test methods for protective helmets (shock, penetration, retention, field of vision, flame)
  • EN 168, EN 960, EN ISO 13688, ISO 17493 - referenced test and performance methods

Keywords: EN 16471:2014, wildland fire fighting helmets, firefighters helmets, CEN, PPE standards, helmet testing, retention system, flame resistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 16471:2014 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Firefighters helmets - Helmets for wildland fire fighting". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements for wildland fire fighting helmets protecting the upper head mainly against the effects of impact, penetration, heat, flame and burning embers whilst conducting fire fighting and associated activities in wildland environments. Requirements for marking and information to be supplied by the manufacturer are included. Wildland fire fighting involves direct and indirect attack techniques (like wood cutting). This helmet is not intended to provide protection during fire entrapment. Wildland environments include forests, crops, plantations and grass/heath/scrub or farmland. Helmets for use whilst fire fighting in buildings and other structures are not covered by this European Standard (see EN 443). Protection of the face, eyes, ears and neck may require additional items of PPE, which are not covered by this European Standard.

This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements for wildland fire fighting helmets protecting the upper head mainly against the effects of impact, penetration, heat, flame and burning embers whilst conducting fire fighting and associated activities in wildland environments. Requirements for marking and information to be supplied by the manufacturer are included. Wildland fire fighting involves direct and indirect attack techniques (like wood cutting). This helmet is not intended to provide protection during fire entrapment. Wildland environments include forests, crops, plantations and grass/heath/scrub or farmland. Helmets for use whilst fire fighting in buildings and other structures are not covered by this European Standard (see EN 443). Protection of the face, eyes, ears and neck may require additional items of PPE, which are not covered by this European Standard.

EN 16471:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.340.20 - Head protective equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 16471:2014 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 89/686/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/031. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

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Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Feuerwehrhelme - Helme für Wald- und FlächenbrandbekämpfungCasques de sapeurs-pompiers - Casques pour la lutte contre les feux d'espaces naturelsFirefighters helmets - Helmets for wildland fire fighting13.340.20Varovalna oprema za glavoHead protective equipment13.220.10Gašenje požaraFire-fightingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16471:2014SIST EN 16471:2015en,fr,de01-februar-2015SIST EN 16471:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16471
December 2014 ICS 13.340.20 English Version
Firefighters helmets - Helmets for wildland fire fighting
Casques de sapeurs-pompiers - Casques pour la lutte contre les feux d'espaces naturels
Feuerwehrhelme - Helme für Wald- und Flächenbrandbekämpfung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 November 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16471:2014 ESIST EN 16471:2015

Conditioning and testing schedule . 18 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC . 20
The examination should determine whether the claim that the materials are suitable for use in the protective helmet is justified. Particular attention needs to be paid to the presence of plasticisers, unreacted components, heavy metals, impurities and the chemical identity of pigments and dyes. All metallic materials which could come into prolonged contact with the skin (e.g. studs, fittings) shall have a release of Nickel of less than 0,5 µg/cm3 per week, when tested according to EN 1811. Substances recommended for cleaning, maintenance or disinfection shall have no adverse effect on the helmet and shall be not known to be likely to have any adverse effect upon the wearer, when applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Materials shall conform to the relevant requirements of EN ISO 13688. 4.2 Projections There shall be no sharp edges, roughness or projections on any part of the helmet, which are likely to cause injury to the wearer, in contact or potential contact with the wearer when the helmet is worn. Test according to 6.14. 4.3 Retention system The helmet shall be fitted with a retention system, including a chinstrap. The chinstrap shall be adjustable in length. 4.4 Accessories and non-integral additional protective devices When the helmet manufacturer states any accessories and/or non-integral additional protective devices, as defined in 3.7 and 3.8, as being for use with the helmet, the helmet with such items fitted to it shall continue to satisfy the requirements of this European Standard. However, some accessories and/or non-integral additional protective devices may not be suitable for wildland fire fighting and only suitable for non-fire fighting associated activities such as wood cutting, road clearance, etc. In such cases, information shall be provided by the manufacturer as to the conditions under which such accessories and/or non-integral additional protective devices may be used. If accessories and non-integral additional protective devices are supplied and/or recommended by the helmet manufacturer they shall individually conform to the requirements of the appropriate standard related to that specific device. SIST EN 16471:2015
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SIST EN 16471:2015は、野外火災における消防士用ヘルメットに関するヨーロッパの標準であり、特にその適用範囲と要件において高い重要性を持っています。この標準は、主に力の衝撃、貫通、熱、炎、燃焼する火花から上部頭部を保護するための最低要件を規定しており、野外環境での消防活動において基本的な保護機能を提供します。 この標準の強みは、野外火災の特性を考慮し、森林、農作物、プランテーション、草地および農地といった多様な野外環境において兵士たちが直面するリスクを正確に評価しています。また、ヘルメットのマークや製造者から提供される情報に関する要件も含まれており、利用者が必要な情報を容易に入手できるようにしています。この透明性は、消防士の安全性を確保するうえで非常に重要です。 ただし、この基準は、建物内での火災やその他の構造物における消防作業に使用されるヘルメットには適用されないことを明確にしています。また、顔、目、耳、首の保護には追加の個人防護具（PPE）が必要になることがあるため、使用者はそれに関する注意を払う必要があります。これにより、さまざまなシナリオに応じた包括的な保護を考慮に入れる必要性が強調されています。 総じて、SIST EN 16471:2015は、野外火災における消防士の安全を確保するための重要な標準であり、その適用範囲や要件は、消防士が安全かつ効果的に任務を遂行するためのガイドラインを提供しています。

SIST EN 16471:2015 문서는 야외 화재 진압을 위한 헬멧에 대한 유럽 표준으로, 헬멧이 제공해야 하는 최소 요구 사항을 명시하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 주로 임팩트, 침투, 열, 불꽃 및 타는 재와 같은 위험으로부터 상부 머리를 보호하는 헬멧에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 야외 화재 진압 작업은 나무 자르기와 같은 직접적 및 간접적 공격 기법이 포함되어 있으며, 헬멧은 이러한 환경에서의 화재 진압 및 관련 활동에 적합하게 설계되었습니다. 이 표준의 주요 강점 중 하나는 헬멧이 사용될 수 있는 야외 환경의 구체적인 범위입니다. 숲, 농작물, 플랜테이션, 풀밭/헥트 및 농업지대가 포함되어 있어 다양한 야외 화재 진압 상황에서의 안전성을 확보할 수 있습니다. 또한, 제조업체가 제공해야 할 마킹 및 정보에 대한 요구 사항이 포함되어 있어 사용자들이 헬멧의 기능 및 사용 방법을 명확하게 이해할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 그러나 이 표준은 건물 및 기타 구조물에서의 화재 진압 시 사용되는 헬멧에 대해서는 다루고 있지 않으며, 이에 대한 별도의 지침이 필요함을 알려줍니다. 따라서, 야외 화재 진압 헬멧의 전문성을 중시하는 이 표준은 야외 환경에서의 안전을 강화하는 데 매우 중요한 역할을 합니다. 또한, 얼굴, 눈, 귀, 목의 보호를 위해 추가적인 개인 보호 장비(PPE)가 필요할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 헬멧의 보완적인 안전 장치가 필요함을 인지하게 만듭니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 16471:2015 문서는 야외 화재 진압을 위한 헬멧의 안전 기준을 정립하며, 다양한 위험 요소로부터 보호하는 데 필수적인 표준입니다.

The standard EN 16471:2014, titled "Firefighters helmets - Helmets for wildland fire fighting," plays a vital role in enhancing the safety measures for firefighters operating within wildland fire environments. Its scope is clearly defined, focusing on the minimum requirements for helmets specifically designed to protect the upper head from various hazards associated with wildland fire fighting, including impact, penetration, heat, flame, and burning embers. This specificity is crucial for ensuring that firefighters are adequately equipped for the challenges posed by wildland firefighting activities, which include direct and indirect attack techniques such as wood cutting. One of the strengths of EN 16471:2014 is its emphasis on wildland environments, which encompass diverse landscapes such as forests, crops, plantations, and grass/heath/scrub or farmland. By tailoring its requirements to these settings, the standard ensures that helmets address the unique risks faced by firefighters in these areas, thus enhancing their overall safety. Moreover, the standard mandates the inclusion of essential information and markings by manufacturers, providing users with the necessary guidance to ensure proper use and maintenance of the helmets. This aspect reinforces the importance of transparency in protective equipment, enabling firefighters to make informed decisions regarding their gear. It is important to note that while EN 16471:2014 focuses on helmets for wildland fire fighting, it explicitly states that protection for the face, eyes, ears, and neck may necessitate additional personal protective equipment (PPE). This acknowledgment of the need for a comprehensive safety approach establishes the relevance of the standard in the broader context of firefighter safety and highlights the necessity of integrating various protective measures. The standard also distinguishes itself from other standards, such as EN 443, which addresses helmets for fire fighting in structures, ensuring that users can clearly identify the specific applications and limitations of EN 16471:2014. This focus on a particular segment of firefighting gear reinforces its relevance and applicability within the industry. In summary, EN 16471:2014 effectively sets a foundation for the safety of firefighters engaged in wildland firefighting through its clear scope, focused requirements, and acknowledgment of the need for comprehensive protective strategies. This standard is crucial for promoting the ongoing safety and effectiveness of firefighting operations in wildland settings.