EN 13000:2010
(Main)Cranes - Mobile cranes
Cranes - Mobile cranes
This European Standard is applicable to the design, construction, installation of safety devices, information for use, maintenance and testing of mobile cranes as defined in ISO 4306-2 with the exception of loader cranes (see 3.1.1 of EN 12999:2002). Examples of mobile crane types and of their major parts are given in Annexes A and B.
This standard does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons.
NOTE The use of mobile cranes for the lifting of persons is subject to specific national regulations.
Mobile cranes covered by this European Standard are designed for a limited number of stress cycles and particular properties of motions, e.g. smooth application of the driving forces and loading conditions according to ISO 4301-2:1985, group A1.
For a duty cycle such as grab, magnet or similar work, additional provisions are required which are outside the scope of this European Standard.
The hazards covered by this European Standard are identified by Annex C.
This document is not applicable to mobile cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
Krane - Fahrzeugkrane
Diese Norm ist anzuwenden für die Konstruktion und Fertigung, für den Einbau der Sicherheitseinrichtungen
und für Informationen zum Gebrauch, zur Instandhaltung und zur Prüfung von Fahrzeugkranen wie sie in
ISO 4306-2 definiert sind, mit Ausnahme von Ladekranen (siehe EN 12999:2002, 3.1.1). Beispiele für
Fahrzeugkrantypen und ihrer Hauptbaugruppen befinden sich in den Anhängen A und B.
Diese Norm enthält keine Angaben über Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit der Beförderung von
Personen.
ANMERKUNG Die Verwendung von Fahrzeugkranen für die Beförderung von Personen ist durch spezielle nationale
Vorschriften geregelt.
Fahrzeugkrane, für die diese Europäische Norm gilt, sind für eine begrenzte Zahl von Spannungsspielen und
für spezielle Eigenschaften der Bewegungen ausgelegt, z. B. für stetige Entfaltung der Antriebskräfte und
Belastungsbedingungen nach ISO 4301-2:1985 Gruppe A1.
Für Greifer-, Magnet- oder vergleichbar schweren Betrieb sind zusätzliche Maßnahmen erforderlich, die nicht
zum Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm gehören.
Die Gefährdungen, die in dieser Europäischen Norm behandelt werden, sind im Anhang C zusammengestellt.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für Fahrzeugkrane, die hergestellt sind, bevor diese Norm durch CEN
ratifiziert wurde.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues mobiles
La présente Norme européenne concerne la conception, la construction, l'installation des dispositifs de sécurité, les consignes d'utilisation, la maintenance et les essais des grues mobiles telles que définies dans l'ISO 4306-2, à l'exception des grues de chargement (voir 3.1.1 de l'EN 12999:2002). Des exemples de types de grues mobiles et de leurs parties principales sont donnés dans les Annexes A et B.
La présente norme ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux relatifs au levage de personnes.
NOTE L'utilisation de grues mobiles pour le levage de personnes est soumise à des réglementations nationales spécifiques.
Les grues mobiles couvertes par la présente Norme européenne sont conçues pour un nombre limité de cycles de contrainte et avec des propriétés particulières de mouvements, par exemple, la mise en marche progressive des forces motrices et les conditions de mise sous charge suivant l'ISO 4301-2:1985, groupe A1.
Pour un cycle d'utilisation tel que les bennes preneuses, les électro-porteurs ou travaux similaires, d'autres dispositions qui ne sont pas couvertes par le domaine d'application de la présente Norme européenne, sont nécessaires.
Les phénomènes dangereux couverts par la présente Norme européenne sont identifiés à l'Annexe C.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux grues mobiles construites après sa date de publication par le CEN.
Dvigala (žerjavi) - Mobilna dvigala
Ta evropski standard velja za načrtovanje, konstrukcijo in namestitev varnostnih naprav, za informacije za uporabo, vzdrževanja in preskušanja mobilnih dvigal, kot je določeno v ISO 4306-2, z izjemo nakladalnih dvigal (glej točko 3.1.1 EN 12999:2002). Primeri vrst dvigal in njihovih glavnih delov so podani v Dodatkih A in B. Ta standard ne zajema nevarnosti, ki so povezane z dvigovanjem oseb. Nevarnosti, zajete v tem evropskem standardu, so določene v Dodatku C. Ta dokument ne velja za prenosna dvigala, ki so bila proizvedeni pred datumom, ko je CEN objavil ta dokument.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 26-Jan-2010
- Withdrawal Date
- 13-May-2014
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 14-May-2014
- Completion Date
- 14-May-2014
- Directive
- 98/37/EC - Machinery
- Ref Project
SIST EN 13000:2010 - Cranes - Mobile cranes
Relations
- Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
- Effective Date
- 18-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 11-Jun-2011
- Corrected By
EN 13000:2010/AC:2010 - Cranes - Mobile cranes - Effective Date
- 02-Oct-2010
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 13000:2010 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Cranes - Mobile cranes". This standard covers: This European Standard is applicable to the design, construction, installation of safety devices, information for use, maintenance and testing of mobile cranes as defined in ISO 4306-2 with the exception of loader cranes (see 3.1.1 of EN 12999:2002). Examples of mobile crane types and of their major parts are given in Annexes A and B. This standard does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. NOTE The use of mobile cranes for the lifting of persons is subject to specific national regulations. Mobile cranes covered by this European Standard are designed for a limited number of stress cycles and particular properties of motions, e.g. smooth application of the driving forces and loading conditions according to ISO 4301-2:1985, group A1. For a duty cycle such as grab, magnet or similar work, additional provisions are required which are outside the scope of this European Standard. The hazards covered by this European Standard are identified by Annex C. This document is not applicable to mobile cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
This European Standard is applicable to the design, construction, installation of safety devices, information for use, maintenance and testing of mobile cranes as defined in ISO 4306-2 with the exception of loader cranes (see 3.1.1 of EN 12999:2002). Examples of mobile crane types and of their major parts are given in Annexes A and B. This standard does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. NOTE The use of mobile cranes for the lifting of persons is subject to specific national regulations. Mobile cranes covered by this European Standard are designed for a limited number of stress cycles and particular properties of motions, e.g. smooth application of the driving forces and loading conditions according to ISO 4301-2:1985, group A1. For a duty cycle such as grab, magnet or similar work, additional provisions are required which are outside the scope of this European Standard. The hazards covered by this European Standard are identified by Annex C. This document is not applicable to mobile cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
EN 13000:2010 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 53.020.20 - Cranes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 13000:2010 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13000:2004, EN 13000:2010+A1:2014, EN 13000:2010/FprA1, EN 13000:2010/AC:2010. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 13000:2010 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/079, M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Dvigala (žerjavi) - Mobilna dvigalaKrane - FahrzeugkraneAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues mobilesCranes - Mobile cranes53.020.20DvigalaCranesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13000:2010SIST EN 13000:2010en,fr,de01-julij-2010SIST EN 13000:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13000:20041DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13000
January 2010 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13000:2004English Version
Cranes - Mobile cranes
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues mobiles Krane - Fahrzeugkrane This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 December 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13000:2010: ESIST EN 13000:2010
(normative)
Examples of mobile crane types . 53Annex B.1
(informative)
Major parts of telescopic cranes . 55Annex B.2
(informative)
Major parts of lattice jib cranes . 56Annex C
(normative)
List of hazards . 57Annex D
(normative)
Load effects of combined motions . 60Annex E
(normative)
Crane operator's seat dimensions . 64E.1General. 64E.2Dimensions of crane operator's seat. 64E.3Other dimensions or adjustments . 64Annex F
(normative)
Rigid body stability: Load effects due to acceleration . 66Annex G.1
(normative)
Noise test code for mobile cranes . 67G.1.1Introduction . 67G.1.2Normative references . 67G.1.3Terms and definitions . 67G.1.4Description of machinery family . 67G.1.5Sound power level determination . 68G.1.5.1Basic standard to be used . 68G.1.5.2Positioning of the crane . 68G.1.5.3Microphone positions . 68G.1.5.4Measurement and calculation procedure . 68G.1.6Emission sound pressure level determination . 69G.1.6.1Basic standard to be used . 69G.1.6.2Crane operator position . 69G.1.6.3Specifications concerning the crane operating cabin . 69G.1.6.4Specification relating to wind speed . 69G.1.6.5Measurement and calculation procedure . 69G.1.7Configuration . 70G.1.8Operating conditions . 70G.1.8.1General. 70G.1.8.2Test procedure . 70G.1.9Information on measurement uncertainties. 71G.1.10Information to be recorded . 71G.1.11Information to be reported . 71G.1.12Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 71Annex G.2
(normative)
Noise measurement, test report . 73G.2.1General data . 73SIST EN 13000:2010
(normative)
Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types . 76Annex J.1
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of hoist/derrick gears . 77Annex J.2
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of slewing gears . 79Annex J.3
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of travel gears . 81Annex J.4
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of drums . 83Annex K.1
(normative)
Minimum requirements for the specification of lifting hooks . 85Annex K.2
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of sheaves. 86Annex K.3
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of hook blocks . 88Annex K.4
(normative)
Minimum requirements for the specification of hydraulic cylinders . 90Annex K.5
(normative)
Minimum requirements for the specification of slew rings . 92Annex L
(normative)
Proof of competence . 94L.1General . 94L.2Proof of competence for steel structures . 94L.2.1General . 94L.2.2Method of permissible stresses . 94L.2.3Method of partial safety coefficients and limiting stresses . 94L.3Proof of competence for non steel structures . 95L.4Proof of competence for load bearing components . 95L.4.1General . 95L.4.2Proof of competence for mechanisms . 95L.4.3Proof of competence for ropes . 95L.4.4Proof of competence for chains . 95L.4.5Proof of competence for other components . 96L.5Proof of competence of rigid body stability of the crane . 96L.6Proof of competence – experimental . 96L.6.1Structural tests . 96L.6.2Rigid body stability tests . 96Annex M
(normative)
Test of steering systems for off-road mobile cranes . 97M.1Test conditions . 97M.2Test procedure . 97M.3Permitted steering control effort . 97Annex N.1
(informative)
Wind speed as a function of elevation . 98Annex N.2
(informative)
Impact pressure as a function of elevation . 99Annex N.3
(informative)
Storm wind map of Europe . 100Annex P
(normative)
Efficiency of sheave sets . 101Annex Q
(informative)
Manufacturer's sign . 102Annex R
(normative)
Certificate for wire rope, requirements. 103Annex S
(normative)
Certificate for chain, requirements . 104Annex T
(informative)
Test procedures: Selection of load cases . 105Annex U
(normative)
Test certificate. 106Annex V (informative)
Additional information of the concept of the limiting and indicating device. 107Annex W
(informative)
Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 108Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37EC . 109Annex ZB (informative)
Relation between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 110Bibliography . 111SIST EN 13000:2010
to the radial centre of the hemisphere, see G.1.5.1 and G.1.5.2 . 72Figure K.3.1 — Model of hook blocks (Examples) . 89Figure N.3.1 — Regions where same mean storm wind velocities are applicable . 100Figure Q.1 — Example of a Manufacturer's sign . 102Figure T.1 — Selection of load cases . 105 Tables Table 1 — Verification of safety requirements including the proof of competence . 44Table C.1 — List of hazards . 57Table D.1 — Load combinations, one or two simultaneous movements . 62Table D.2 — Load combinations, more than two simultaneous movements . 63Table E.1 — Seat dimensions and adjustments . 65SIST EN 13000:2010
as per Beaufort Scale and as per elevation .98Table N.2.1 — Quasistatic impact pressure as a function of mean wind speed
as per the Beaufort Scale and as a function of elevation .99Table R.1 — Rope certificate (Example) .103Table S.1 — Certificate for chain (Example) .104Table U.1 — Test certificate (Example).106 SIST EN 13000:2010
Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13000:2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. This standard applies to mobile cranes which are put on the market 12 months after the date of ratification by CEN of this standard or at the latest 2010-01-01. This document has been prepared by Product Working Group CEN/TC 147/WG 11 "Mobile Cranes", the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Annexes A, C, D, E, F, G.1 and G.2, H, J.1 to J.4, K.1 to K.5, L, M, P, R, S and U are normative. Annexes B.1 and B.2, N.1 to N.3, Q, T, V and W are informative.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
EN ISO 6683:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Seat belts and seat belt anchorages — Performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005) EN ISO 7096:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000) EN ISO 7250:1997, Basic human body measurements for technological design (ISO 7250:1996) EN ISO 7731:2008, Ergonomics — Danger signals for public and work areas — Auditory danger signals (ISO 7731:2003) EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions — Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) ISO 2631-1:1997, Mechanical vibration and shock — Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration — Part 1: General requirements ISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials ISO 3864-1:2002, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas ISO 4301-1:1986, Cranes and lifting appliances — Classification — Part 1: General ISO 4301-2:1985, Lifting appliances — Classification — Part 2: Mobile cranes ISO 4305:1991, Mobile cranes — Determination of stability ISO 4306-1:2007, Cranes — Vocabulary — Part 1: General ISO 4306-2:1994, Cranes — Vocabulary — Part 2: Mobile cranes ISO 4308-1:2003, Cranes and lifting appliances — Selection of wire ropes — Part 1: General ISO 4308-2:1988, Cranes and lifting appliances — Selection of wire ropes — Part 2: Mobile cranes — Coefficient of utilisation ISO 4309:2004, Cranes — Wire ropes — Care, maintenance, installation, examination and discard ISO 4310:1981, Cranes — Test code and procedures ISO 6309:1987, Fire protection — Safety signs SIST EN 13000:2010
EXAMPLES Jib angle indicator, fixed fly jib angle indicator, luffing fly jib indicator and/or mast angle indicator. 3.2 angle limiter device to limit the motion of parts of the crane regarding their angles EXAMPLES Jib angle limiter, fly jib angle limiter and/or mast angle limiter. 3.3 cabin control station with protective enclosure
NOTE See 3.6, 3.7 and 3.9.
1) The definitions are listed alphabetically. SIST EN 13000:2010
...
La norme EN 13000:2010, intitulée "Cranes - Mobile cranes", joue un rôle crucial dans le domaine de la conception et de la sécurité des grues mobiles. Son champ d'application est bien défini et s'applique à la conception, à la construction, à l'installation des dispositifs de sécurité, aux informations d'utilisation, à l'entretien et aux tests des grues mobiles, conformément aux spécifications établies dans l'ISO 4306-2. Cela en fait un document essentiel pour les fabricants et les utilisateurs de grues mobiles, à l'exception des grues chargeuses spécifiées dans la norme EN 12999:2002. L'une des forces majeures de cette norme réside dans son approche systématique concernant les mouvements et les cycles de contrainte limités pour les grues mobiles. Elle stipule des conditions de travail spécifiques, garantissant une application fluide des forces motrices et des conditions de charge, en conformité avec les prescriptions de l'ISO 4301-2:1985, groupe A1. Cette précision dans les exigences techniques assure ainsi une utilisation optimale des grues, permettant de minimiser les risques d'accidents. Par ailleurs, la norme IDENTIFIE clairement les dangers couverts par des annexes spécifiques, offrant ainsi un cadre de référence complet pour les opérateurs et les concepteurs. Toutefois, il convient de noter que l'utilisation des grues mobiles pour le levage de personnes n'est pas abordée par cette norme, car elle est soumise à des réglementations nationales spécifiques, ce qui souligne l'importance de la conformité légale en plus des pratiques de sécurité techniques. Dans le cadre de sa mise en œuvre, cette norme n'est pas applicable aux grues mobiles fabriquées avant la date de publication, ce qui montre son orientation vers les technologies modernes et les pratiques de sécurité récentes. L’existence d’éléments supplémentaires pour des cycles de service spécifiques comme ceux de la prise par grappin ou par aimant indique la flexibilité et l'adaptabilité de la norme face aux évolutions des exigences du secteur. En conclusion, la norme EN 13000:2010 représente une fondation robuste pour la conception et l'utilisation des grues mobiles. Sa pertinence dans le domaine de la sécurité et de la performance opérationnelle ne peut être sous-estimée, et elle constitue un outil indispensable pour garantir la sécurité des opérations de levage et le respect des normes industrielles.
SIST EN 13000:2010 표준은 모바일 크레인의 설계, 제작, 안전 장치 설치, 사용 정보 제공, 유지보수 및 테스트에 대한 유럽 표준으로, ISO 4306-2에서 정의된 모바일 크레인에 적용됩니다. 이 표준은 특정한 스트레스 사이클 수와 특정한 운동 특성을 고려하여 설계된 모바일 크레인에 대한 지침을 제공합니다. 주요한 강점 중 하나는 모바일 크레인 관련 다양한 유형과 주요 부품의 예시를 제공하는 부록 A와 B를 포함하고 있다는 점입니다. 또한, 이 표준은 특정 국가 규정에 따라 사람을 들어올리는 작업에 대한 안전성은 다루지 않으며, 이러한 작업은 별도의 규정에 따라 실시해야 합니다. 이는 현장에서의 안전을 강화하는 데 매우 중요한 요소로 작용합니다. SIST EN 13000:2010은 모바일 크레인이 고려해야 할 위험 요소들을 부록 C에서 명확히 규명하고 있으며, 이를 통해 모바일 크레인 설계 및 운영 시 필수적으로 고려해야 할 위험 요소를 인식할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 표준의 범위는 크레인의 다양한 운전 상태와 하중 조건을 충족시키는 데 매우 적합하며, 이를 통해 제조업체들이 신뢰할 수 있는 제품을 개발하는 데 기여합니다. 이는 ISO 4301-2:1985 기준을 따르며, 다양한 작업 사이클에 대한 요구를 명시하고 있습니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 13000:2010 표준은 모바일 크레인 설계에 있어 필수적인 기준을 제공하며, 이를 통해 사용자와 제조업체 모두가 안전하고 효율적으로 작업할 수 있는 기반을 마련하고 있습니다.
The EN 13000:2010 standard, titled "Cranes - Mobile cranes," presents a comprehensive framework focused on the safety and operational efficiency of mobile cranes as per the specifications outlined in ISO 4306-2. The scope of this standard is notably significant, as it addresses the critical aspects of design, construction, installation of safety devices, maintenance, and testing for mobile cranes, thereby establishing essential guidelines for manufacturers and operators within the industry. One of the notable strengths of EN 13000:2010 is its meticulous identification of mobile crane types and their major components, as detailed in Annexes A and B. This clarity facilitates better understanding and compliance among stakeholders involved in the design and operation of mobile cranes. Moreover, the standard emphasizes the importance of stress cycles and motion characteristics, ensuring that mobile cranes are tailored to operate smoothly under prescribed conditions, adhering to ISO 4301-2:1985 specifications. Additionally, the document’s delineation of identified hazards in Annex C adds a significant layer of safety to mobile crane operations. By outlining potential risks and establishing a framework for mitigation, EN 13000:2010 enhances workplace safety and reduces the likelihood of accidents. This is particularly crucial given that mobile cranes are widely used in various sectors, from construction to logistics, where effective and safe lifting solutions are paramount. The relevance of this standard cannot be overstated. It serves as a vital resource for manufacturers and operators looking to comply with safety regulations, ensuring that mobile cranes operate within established safety parameters. While the standard explicitly excludes the lifting of persons and emphasizes adherence to specific national regulations for such activities, it lays a foundational safety protocol for all other mobile crane operations. In summary, the EN 13000:2010 standard stands out for its comprehensive coverage of mobile crane design and safety, its focus on operational integrity, and its relevance for compliance in an industry that demands high safety standards.
SIST EN 13000:2010は、移動式クレーンに関する重要な欧州規格であり、その範囲は設計、建設、安全装置の取り付け、使用に関する情報、保守及び試験にわたります。この規格は、ISO 4306-2で定義された移動式クレーンに適用され、積載クレーンを除外しています。移動式クレーンは、特定の応力サイクルと動作特性に基づいて設計されており、スムーズな運転力の適用と荷重条件を求められています。 この規格の強みは、その包括的な危険評価にあります。付属文書Cにおいて、規格がカバーする危険要因が特定され、実施に際してのリスクを軽減するための指針が示されています。また、モバイルクレーンの著しい部品やタイプの例についても、付属文書AとBで詳しく説明されており、業界の専門家にとって有用な参考となります。 さらに、移動式クレーンが特定の国の規制に従って人を持ち上げる場合については、規格外とされている点も、利用者が法律や規制を遵守するための重要な情報です。このように、SIST EN 13000:2010は、移動式クレーンに関する設計および運用の基準を提供し、安全性と効率性を高めるための重要な役割を果たしています。
Die Norm EN 13000:2010 ist ein bedeutendes Dokument, das sich mit der Konstruktion und den Sicherheitsvorkehrungen von Mobilkränen befasst. Der Anwendungsbereich dieser europäischen Norm umfasst das Design, den Bau, die Installation von Sicherheiteinrichtungen sowie die bereitgestellten Informationen zur Nutzung, Wartung und Prüfung von Mobilkränen, wie sie in ISO 4306-2 definiert sind. Hervorzuheben ist, dass diese Norm nicht die Gefahren im Zusammenhang mit dem Heben von Personen behandelt, was durch nationale Vorschriften geregelt wird. Ein wesentliches Merkmal der Norm EN 13000:2010 ist ihre Fokussierung auf die spezifischen Anforderungen und Eigenschaften von Mobilkränen. Diese Norm definiert klare Richtlinien für die Anzahl der Belastungszyklen und die Bewegungsparameter, einschließlich der sanften Anwendung von Antriebskräften und Lastbedingungen gemäß ISO 4301-2:1985, Gruppe A1. Dies liefert eine solide Grundlage für die sichere und effiziente Nutzung von Mobilkränen in verschiedenen Anwendungen. Zusätzlich werden in den Anhängen A und B Beispiele für verschiedene Typen von Mobilkränen und deren Hauptbestandteile dargestellt. Dies stärkt die Anwendbarkeit der Norm, indem es eine praktische Vorstellung der unterschiedlichen Maschinen bietet. Anhang C der Norm identifiziert eine Vielzahl von Gefahren, die bei der Verwendung von Mobilkränen berücksichtigt werden müssen, was die Relevanz der Norm für die Sicherheit im Arbeitsumfeld unterstreicht. Die Norm richtet sich an Mobilkräne, die nach der Veröffentlichung des Dokuments durch das CEN hergestellt wurden, was sicherstellt, dass alle neuen Modelle den festgelegten Standards entsprechen. Durch die strikten Vorgaben und die umfassenden Anforderungen stellt die EN 13000:2010 ein wichtiges Dokument für Hersteller, Betreiber und Inspektoren dar, das zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit und Effizienz von Mobilkränen beiträgt. In Anbetracht all dieser Aspekte erweist sich die Norm als äußerst relevant und praktisch für die Branche.
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