EN 15056:2006+A1:2009
(Main)Cranes - Requirements for container handling spreaders
Cranes - Requirements for container handling spreaders
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for spreaders used with cranes designed for the purpose of handling ISO containers based on ISO 668 including other lengths such as 45 ft. The connection between the spreader and the container is by the use of twistlocks that engage into the container’s upper corner castings.
The standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to container handling spreaders, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
The spreader is interfaced to the crane’s control and safety system.
This European Standard does not cover the following types of spreaders:
- hand operated spreaders (without external power supply);
- bottom lift grapple spreaders used for swapbodies and road trailers.
This European Standard does not deal with the lifting of persons.
This European Standard is applicable to spreaders which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard.
Krane - Anforderungen an Spreader zum Umschlag von Containern
Diese Europäische Norm legt sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an Spreader fest, die mit Brücken- und Portalkranen angewendet und zum Zweck des Umschlags von ISO-Containern nach ISO 668 sowie von Containern mit anderen Längen als 45 ft konstruiert werden. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Spreader und dem Container erfolgt durch Drehzapfen, die in die oberen Eckbeschläge des Containers eingreifen.
Die Norm erfasst alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefahr bringende Ereignisse, die für die Spreader zutreffen, wenn sie unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen bestimmungsgemäß angewendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Der Spreader ist mit dem Steuerungs- und Sicherheitssystem des Krans verbunden.
Die folgenden Spreadertypen werden in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht erfasst:
- handbetriebene Spreader (ohne externe Energieversorgung);
- Spreader mit Greifzangen, die für Wechselbehälter und Sattelanhänger eingesetzt werden.
In dieser Europäischen Norm wird das Heben von Personen nicht behandelt.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Spreader, die nach dem Datum der Zustimmung des CEN zu dieser Norm hergestellt sind.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Prescriptions pour les spreaders manutentionnant des conteneurs
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité relatives aux spreaders utilisés avec
les appareils de levage à charge suspendue et ce, dans le cadre de la manutention de conteneurs ISO basés sur
les spécifications de l'ISO 668, y compris les conteneurs d'autres longueurs telles que 45 ft. La liaison entre le
spreader et le conteneur s'effectue au moyen de verrous rotatifs, lesquels s'engagent dans les pièces de coin
supérieures du conteneur.
La présente norme traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux relatifs
aux spreaders manutentionnant des conteneurs, lorsqu’ils sont utilisés dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant
(voir Article 4).
Le spreader est couplé au système de commande et de sécurité de l’appareil de levage.
La présente norme européenne ne couvre pas les types de spreaders suivants :
— spreader commandé manuellement (sans alimentation externe) ;
— spreader à grappin pour levage par le bas, utilisé pour les caisses mobiles et les remorques routières.
La présente Norme européenne ne traite pas du levage de personnes.
La présente Norme européenne est applicable aux spreaders fabriqués après la date d’approbation de la présente
norme par le CEN.
Dvigala (žerjavi) - Zahteve za kontejnerska prijemala
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 19-May-2009
- Withdrawal Date
- 27-Dec-2009
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 147/WG 14 - Bridge and gantry cranes
- Current Stage
- 9092 - Decision on results of review/2YR ENQ - revise - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 20-Jun-2023
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
- Directive
- 98/37/EC - Machinery
Relations
- Effective Date
- 19-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 28-Jun-2023
Overview
EN 15056:2006+A1:2009 - Cranes: Requirements for container handling spreaders - is a CEN (European) safety standard that specifies safety, design and verification requirements for spreaders used with cranes to handle ISO containers (including non‑standard lengths such as 45 ft). The standard covers spreaders that connect to container upper corner castings using twistlocks and that are interfaced with the crane’s control and safety systems. EN 15056 applies to spreaders manufactured after CEN approval and excludes hand‑operated spreaders, bottom‑lift grapple spreaders for swap‑bodies/road trailers and any equipment intended for lifting persons.
Key Topics
- Scope and terminology: Definitions for fixed and telescopic spreaders, mid‑frames, end beams, flippers, twistlocks, landing pins, twin lift arrangements and modes of control (manual/automatic).
- Safety requirements: Addresses structural strength, stability, mechanical hazards (crushing, break‑up), and risks from unexpected start‑up or control failures.
- Twistlock system: Requirements for twistlocks (fixed and floating), mechanical blockading, locking/unlocking behavior and associated interlocks.
- Mechanical elements: Design and verification of telescopic beams, beam locks, flippers (gather guides) and landing pins with electrical indication for correct landing.
- Control, electrical and hydraulic systems: Requirements for electrical/electronic control interfaces to the crane, stop actuators, emergency stop arrangements and hydraulic system safety.
- Verification and testing: Proof‑loading, inspection, functional tests and verification methods to demonstrate conformity with safety requirements.
- Information for use: Marking, manuals, maintenance instructions, operational guidance (including special topics such as twin lifts, damaged or non‑standard containers).
Applications and Who Uses It
EN 15056 is used to ensure safe design, manufacture, operation and verification of container handling spreaders. Typical users:
- Spreader manufacturers - design and testing to meet regulatory safety requirements.
- Crane builders and system integrators - ensuring safe interface between spreader and crane control/safety systems.
- Port and terminal operators - procurement specs, safe operation procedures and maintenance planning.
- Inspection bodies, test labs and certifiers - proof loading, conformity assessment and type approval.
- Health & safety engineers - risk assessments, operator instructions and safety documentation.
Related Standards
Relevant cross‑references and normative documents commonly used with EN 15056:
- ISO 668 (container classification, dimensions and ratings)
- EN ISO 12100 (machine safety - basic principles)
- EN 13001‑1 / EN 13001‑2 (crane general design and load actions)
- EN 60204‑32 (electrical equipment of hoisting machines)
- EN 12644‑1 (crane information for use and testing)
EN 15056 is a practical, safety‑focused standard for anyone specifying, building, operating or inspecting container handling spreaders and forms part of a suite of crane and machinery safety standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 15056:2006+A1:2009 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Cranes - Requirements for container handling spreaders". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies safety requirements for spreaders used with cranes designed for the purpose of handling ISO containers based on ISO 668 including other lengths such as 45 ft. The connection between the spreader and the container is by the use of twistlocks that engage into the container’s upper corner castings. The standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to container handling spreaders, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). The spreader is interfaced to the crane’s control and safety system. This European Standard does not cover the following types of spreaders: - hand operated spreaders (without external power supply); - bottom lift grapple spreaders used for swapbodies and road trailers. This European Standard does not deal with the lifting of persons. This European Standard is applicable to spreaders which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard.
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for spreaders used with cranes designed for the purpose of handling ISO containers based on ISO 668 including other lengths such as 45 ft. The connection between the spreader and the container is by the use of twistlocks that engage into the container’s upper corner castings. The standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to container handling spreaders, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). The spreader is interfaced to the crane’s control and safety system. This European Standard does not cover the following types of spreaders: - hand operated spreaders (without external power supply); - bottom lift grapple spreaders used for swapbodies and road trailers. This European Standard does not deal with the lifting of persons. This European Standard is applicable to spreaders which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard.
EN 15056:2006+A1:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 53.020.20 - Cranes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 15056:2006+A1:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 15056:2006, FprEN 15056. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 15056:2006+A1:2009 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/079, M/396, M/BC/CEN/91/1. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
EN 15056:2006+A1:2009 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Dvigala (žerjavi) - Zahteve za kontejnerska prijemalaKrane - Anforderungen an Spreader zum Umschlag von ContainernAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Prescriptions pour les spreaders manutentionnant des conteneursCranes - Requirements for container handling spreaders53.020.20DvigalaCranesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15056:2006+A1:2009SIST EN 15056:2007+A1:2009en,fr01-julij-2009SIST EN 15056:2007+A1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15056:2006+A1
May 2009 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 15056:2006English Version
Cranes - Requirements for container handling spreaders
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Prescriptions pour les spreaders manutentionnant des conteneurs
Krane - Anforderungen an Spreader zum Umschlag von Containern This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 August 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 24 April 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15056:2006+A1:2009: ESIST EN 15056:2007+A1:2009
Example of specifications for load and lengths . 20Annex B (informative)
Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 21Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 22Annex ZB (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC" . 23SIST EN 15056:2007+A1:2009
Figure 1 — Main parts of a spreader . 10 Figure 2 – Geometrical tolerances . 13 Figure 3 – Example of emergency stop . 15 Figure 4 – Example of spreader stop . 16
(ISO 13850:2006)" ISO 668, Series 1 freight containers — Classification, dimensions and ratings 3 Terms, definitions and terminology 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1.1 fixed length spreader lifting device for handling ISO containers of one size 3.1.2 telescopic spreader lifting device for handling ISO containers of several sizes 3.1.3 mid frame middle section of a telescopic spreader 3.1.4 telescopic beam extending frame of a telescopic spreader which slides in and out of the mid frame 3.1.5 end beam outer end beam of a telescopic spreader extending frame 3.1.6 telescopic motion adjusting the length of the spreader to different container sizes 3.1.7 tare weight spreader’s own weight in operation 3.1.8 twistlock rotating locking device for connecting a spreader to a container corner casting (Figure 2) 3.1.9 fixed twistlock twistlock that does not float to adapt to holes deviating from nominal dimensions 3.1.10 floating twistlock twistlock that will float around its vertical axis 3.1.11 mechanical blockading action of mechanically blocking the twistlock in order to prevent unsafe rotation
Key 1 Mid frame
2 Headblock connection
3 Headblock
4 Telescopic beam 5 End beam
6 Flipper 7 Twistlock
8 Expandable twin lift Figure 1 — Main parts of a spreader SIST EN 15056:2007+A1:2009
Table 1 – List of significant hazards and associated requirements Item
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