Textiles and textile products - Burning behaviour - Curtains and drapes - Measurement of flame spread of vertically oriented specimens with large ignition source

This European Standard specifies a method for the measurement of flame spread of vertically oriented textile fabrics intended for curtains and drapes in the form of single or multi-component (coated, quilted, multilayered, sandwich construction and similar combinations) fabrics using a large ignition source.

Textilien und textile Erzeugnisse - Brennverhalten - Vorhänge und Gardinen - Messung der Flammenausbreitungseigenschaften von vertikal angeordneten Messproben mit großer Zündquelle

Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Messung der Flammenausbreitung bei Einwirkung einer
größeren Zündquelle für vertikal angeordnete textile Flächengebilde in Form von Gardinen und Vorhänge
bestimmt und als Ein- oder Mehrkomponenten-Gewebe ausgeführt sind (beschichtet, gesteppt, mehrlagig,
Verbundstoffe und ähnliche Kombinationen) fest.

Textiles et produits textiles - Comportement au feu - Rideaux et tentures - Mesurage de la propagation de flamme d'éprouvettes orientées verticalement, avec une source d'allumage importante

La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode de mesurage de propagation de la flamme de textiles
utilisés pour la confection de rideaux et tentures en simple ou multi-composants (textiles enduits, ouatés,
multicouches, en sandwich et autres structures) orientés verticalement et soumis à une importante source
d’allumage.

Tekstilije in tekstilni izdelki - Gorljivost - Zavese in zastori - Merjenje razširjanja plamena navpično nameščenih preskušancev z velikim začetnim vžigom

Ta evropski standard določa metodo za merjenje razširjanja plamena navpično nameščenih tekstilnih materialov za zavese in draperije v obliki eno- ali večkomponentnih materialov (plastificiranih, prešitih, večslojnih, konstrukcije sendvič in podobnih kombinacij) z uporabo velikega začetnega vžiga.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-Jan-2011
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Completion Date
29-Nov-2021

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EN 13772:2011
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.PTextilien und textile Erzeugnisse - Brennverhalten von Vorhängen und Gardinen - Messung der Flammenausbreitungseigenschaften von vertikal angeordneten Messproben bei Einwirkung großer ZündquellenTextiles et produits textiles - Comportement au feu - Rideaux et tentures - Mesurage de la propagation de flamme d'éprouvettes orientées verticalement, avec une source d'allumage importanteTextiles and textile products - Burning behaviour - Curtains and drapers - Measurement of flame spread of vertically oriented specimens with large ignition source97.160Tekstilije za dom. PeriloHome textiles. Linen13.220.40Sposobnost vžiga in obnašanje materialov in proizvodov pri gorenjuIgnitability and burning behaviour of materials and productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13772:2011SIST EN 13772:2011en,fr,de01-november-2011SIST EN 13772:2011SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13772:20031DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13772
January 2011 ICS 13.220.40; 59.080.30; 97.160 Supersedes EN 13772:2003English Version
Textiles and textile products - Burning behaviour - Curtains and drapes - Measurement of flame spread of vertically oriented specimens with large ignition source
Textiles et produits textiles - Comportement au feu - Rideaux et tentures - Mesurage de la propagation de flamme d'éprouvettes orientées verticalement, avec une source d'allumage importante
Textilien und textile Erzeugnisse - Brennverhalten - Vorhänge und Gardinen - Messung der Flammenausbreitungseigenschaften von vertikal angeordneten Messproben mit großer Zündquelle This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 December 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13772:2011: ESIST EN 13772:2011

EN 1101 for the measurement of ignitability (based on EN ISO 6940) and EN 1102 for the measurement of flame spread (based on EN ISO 6941). EN ISO 6941 measures the flame spread of vertically oriented specimens exposed to a defined small flame. This allows the flame spread properties of ignitable products to be determined. Nevertheless this test method is not suitable to assess products that do not ignite. The measurement of the length or area destroyed by the small flame is questionable as shown by round robin testing. There is a risk that products which pass the small flame test, can still be ignited with a larger ignition source. The equipment used in EN ISO 6941 has therefore been modified by adding a radiator, which radiates on the lower part of the specimen in order to boost locally and temporarily the ignition of the specimen. The combination of this radiation and the small flame application simulates the action from a larger flaming source. With this combined ignition source some materials, not ignitable with the small flame, may ignite. Some of these will self extinguish, when the action from the ignition source has ceased, while others will self-propagate. For this purpose, a European research project (CT 96-2057) was set up to establish a small scale test method for assessing the burning behaviour of curtains and drapes using a large ignition source. Reaction to fire parameters like smoke development, heat release and toxic components were not taken into account. The project involved eleven laboratories from nine European countries.
In order to select the relevant characteristics of burning behaviour in terms of classification and to assess the repeatability and reproducibility, 15 samples of commercially available fabrics representative for the main product groups on the market were tested with the large ignition source test method. Most of them had a flame retardant treatment or coating. The material selection included standard and fire retardant polyester, cotton, modacryl, wool, chlorofibre and glass fibre and represented different structures and fibre blends. The occurrence of flaming debris, the severance of marker threads and the time to sever marker threads (first and third threads) were selected as representative parameter to assess the burning behaviour of the samples. Other burning behaviour characteristics such as after-flame and after-glow times did not bring any extra relevant information and were discarded.
An inter-laboratory test was conducted in 1997 with ten laboratories, each testing 15 materials. Repeatability and reproducibility were assessed through statistical analysis. Consequently, some improvements were introduced in the method. Good agreement was also found with national test methods in use in various European countries or regions (France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Scandinavia and the United Kingdom).
(ISO 3175-4:2003) EN ISO 6330:2000, Textiles — Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing (ISO 6330:2000) EN ISO 6941, Textile fabrics — Burning behaviour — Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens (ISO 6941:2003) EN ISO 10528, Textiles — Commercial laundering procedure for textile fabrics prior to flammability testing (ISO 10528:1995) 3 Term and definition For the purposes of this document, the following term and definition applies: 3.1 flaming debris material separating from the specimen during the test procedure, falling below the initial edge of the specimen and igniting a filter paper
4 Principle A heat flux of a defined energy is applied to a specified area of the lower part of the backside of the vertical specimen. After a period of exposure (30 s), the small flame defined in EN ISO 6941 is applied for 10 s to a small piece of cotton fabric fixed around the bottom edge of the specimen. SIST EN 13772:2011

Burning materials may produce smoke and toxic and corrosive gases which can affect the health of operators. Between tests the atmosphere of the testing location, which should be of adequate dimensions to avoid endangering the health of operators, should be cleared of smoke and fumes by an extractor fan or other means of ventilation. 6 Apparatus and materials This standard uses the equipment according to EN ISO 6941 modified as below. 6.1 Specimen holder: The specimen holder according to EN ISO 6941 has to be modified. To prevent the cotton cloth from falling down the specimen holder shall be equipped with an extra pin positioned centrally 20 mm from the bottom of the specimen on the holder (see below Figure 1). Dimensions in millimetres
Key 1 extra pin Figure 1 — Lower part of the specimen holder according to EN ISO 6941 equipped with an extra pin 6.2 Electric radiator, made in a ceramic material and radiating over a circular area with the diameter (100 ± 5) mm. The radiator is heated by an electric resistor, formed in a spiral, which is covered by a
(1-1,5) mm thick layer of transparent quartz. 6.3 Electric variable transformer to set the voltage needed to get the heat radiation according
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