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ASTM D5906-21

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Measuring Horizontal Positioning During Measurements of Surface Water Depths

Standard Guide for Measuring Horizontal Positioning During Measurements of Surface Water Depths

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This guide is intended to provide instructions for the selection of horizontal positioning equipment under a wide range of conditions encountered in measurement of water depth in surface water bodies. These conditions, that include physical conditions at the measuring site, the quality of data required, the availability of appropriate measuring equipment, and the distances over which the measurements are to be made (including cost considerations), that govern the selection process. A step-by-step procedure for obtaining horizontal position is not discussed. This guide is to be used in conjunction with standard guide on measurement of surface water depth (such as standard Practice D5173.)
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the selection of procedures commonly used to establish a measurement of horizontal position during investigations of surface water bodies that are as follows:    
Sections  
Procedure A—Manual Measurement  
7 to 12  
Procedure B—Optical Measurement  
13 to 17  
Procedure C—Electronic Measurement  
18 to 27  
1.1.1 The narrative specifies horizontal positioning terminology and describes manual, optical, and electronic measuring equipment and techniques.  
1.2 The references cited contain information that may help in the design of a high quality measurement program.  
1.3 The information provided on horizontal positioning is descriptive in nature and not intended to endorse any particular item of manufactured equipment or procedure.  
1.4 This guide pertains to determining horizontal position of a depth measurement in quiescent or low velocity flow.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Oct-2021
ICS
13.060.10 - Water of natural resources
17.020 - Metrology and measurement in general
Technical Committee
D19 - Water
Drafting Committee
D19.07 - Sediments, Geomorphology, and Open-Channel Flow
Current Stage
Ref Project

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5906 − 21
Standard Guide for
Measuring Horizontal Positioning During Measurements of
1
Surface Water Depths
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5906; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 Thisguidecoverstheselectionofprocedurescommonly
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
used to establish a measurement of horizontal position during
D3858 Test Method for Open-Channel Flow Measurement
investigations of surface water bodies that are as follows:
of Water by Velocity-Area Method
Sections
D4410 Terminology for Fluvial Sediment
Procedure A—Manual Measurement 7 to 12
Procedure B—Optical Measurement 13 to 17
D4581 Guide for Measurement of Morphologic Character-
Procedure C—Electronic Measurement 18 to 27
3
istics of Surface Water Bodies (Withdrawn 2013)
1.1.1 The narrative specifies horizontal positioning termi-
D5073 Practice for Depth Measurement of Surface Water
nologyanddescribesmanual,optical,andelectronicmeasuring
D5173 Guide for On-Line Monitoring of Total Organic
equipment and techniques.
Carbon in Water by Oxidation and Detection of Resulting
Carbon Dioxide
1.2 The references cited contain information that may help
in the design of a high quality measurement program.
3. Terminology
1.3 The information provided on horizontal positioning is
3.1 Definitions:
descriptive in nature and not intended to endorse any particular
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this guide, refer to
item of manufactured equipment or procedure.
Terminology D1129.
1.4 Thisguidepertainstodetermininghorizontalpositionof 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
a depth measurement in quiescent or low velocity flow. 3.2.1 accuracy—refers to how close a measurement is to the
true or actual value. (See Terminology D1129.)
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.2.2 baseline, n—the primary reference line for use in
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
measuring azimuth angles and positioning distances.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard.
3.2.3 continuous wave system, n—an electronic positioning
system in which the signal transmitted between the transmitter
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
and responder stations travels as a wave having constant
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
frequency and amplitude.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.2.4 electronic distance measurement (EDM), n—the mea-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
surement of distance using pulsing or phase comparison
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
systems.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.2.5 electronic positioning system (EPS), n—a system that
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the receives two or more EDM to obtain a position.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.2.6 global positioning system (GPS), n—aglobalposition-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
ing system (GPS) is a satellite-based EDM system used in
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
determining Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) of a position by
means of radio signals from NAVSTAR satellites.
1 2
This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D19 on Water and is For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.07 on Sediments, Geomorphology, contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
and Open-Channel Flow. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2021. Published June 2022. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D5906 – 02 (2013). The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
DOI: 10.1520/D5906-22. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5906 − 21
3.2.7 horizontal control, n—a series of connected lines range of conditions encountered in measurement of water
wh
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D5906 − 02 (Reapproved 2013) D5906 − 21
Standard Guide for
Measuring Horizontal Positioning During Measurements of
1
Surface Water Depths
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5906; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide covers the selection of procedures commonly used to establish a measurement of horizontal position during
investigations of surface water bodies that are as follows:
Sections
Procedure A—Manual Measurement 7 to 12
Procedure B—Optical Measurement 13 to 17
Procedure C—Electronic Measurement 18 to 27
1.1.1 The narrative specifies horizontal positioning terminology and describes manual, optical, and electronic measuring
equipment and techniques.
1.2 The references cited contain information that may help in the design of a high quality measurement program.
1.3 The information provided on horizontal positioning is descriptive in nature and not intended to endorse any particular item
of manufactured equipment or procedure.
1.4 This guide pertains to determining horizontal position of a depth measurement in quiescent or low velocity flow.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI unitsvalues given in parentheses are for
information only.mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D19 on Water and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.07 on Sediments, Geomorphology, and
Open-Channel Flow.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2013Nov. 1, 2021. Published January 2013June 2022. Originally approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 20072013 as
D5906 – 02 (2007).(2013). DOI: 10.1520/D5906-02R13.10.1520/D5906-22.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5906 − 21
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D3858 Test Method for Open-Channel Flow Measurement of Water by Velocity-Area Method
D4410 Terminology for Fluvial Sediment
3
D4581 Guide for Measurement of Morphologic Characteristics of Surface Water Bodies (Withdrawn 2013)
D5073 Practice for Depth Measurement of Surface Water
D5173 Guide for On-Line Monitoring of Total Organic Carbon in Water by Oxidation and Detection of Resulting Carbon
Dioxide
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this guide, refer to Terminology D1129.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 accuracy—refers to how close a measurement is to the true or actual value. (See Terminology D1129.)
3.2.2 baseline—baseline, n—the primary reference line for use in measuring azimuth angles and positioning distances.
3.2.3 continuous wave system—system, n—an electronic positioning system in which the signal transmitted between the
transmitter and responder stations travels as a wave having constant frequency and amplitude.
3.2.4 electronic distance measurement (EDM)—(EDM), n—the measurement of distance using pulsing or phase comparison
systems.
3.2.5 electronic positioning system (EPS)—(EPS), n—a system that receives two or more EDM to obtain a position.
3.2.6 global positioning system (GPS)—(GPS), n—a global positioning system (GPS) is a satellite-based EDM system used in
determining Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) of a position by means of radio signals from NAVSTAR satellites.
3.2.7 horizontal control—control, n—a series of connected lines whose azimuths and lengths have been determined by
triangulation, trilateration, and traversi
...

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Test Method for Shrinkage Temperature of Wet Blue and Wet White

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is designed to determine the temperature at which the Wet Blue or Wet White specimen experiences shrinkage. In this test method, shrinkage occurs as a result of hydrothermal denaturation of the collagen protein molecules which make up the fiber structure of the Wet Blue or Wet White. The shrinkage temperature of Wet Blue or Wet White is influenced by many different factors, most of which appear to affect the number and nature of crosslinking interactions between adjacent polypeptide chains of the collagen protein molecules. The value of the shrinkage temperature of Wet Blue or Wet White is commonly used as an indicator of the type of tannage or the degree of tannage, or both, of that particular Wet Blue or Wet White (especially for the more hydrothermally stable tannages such as chrome tannage).
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the shrinkage temperature of all types of Wet Blue and Wet White. The heating medium is water when the shrinkage temperature is at or below 98 °C. The heating medium is a glycerine-water solution when the shrinkage temperature is above 98 °C.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D8530/D8530M-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for the Selection and Use of Waterstops

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is intended to be used in the selection and installation of waterstops in cast-in-place concrete construction. This guide is intended to assist the building owner, owner’s representative, architect, engineer, contractor, and/or authorized inspector during the specification and installation of waterstops.  
4.2 This guide is applicable to cast-in-place concrete construction. The use of this guide may not be appropriate for installation of waterstops in other types of concrete construction, including but not limited to, pneumatically applied (that is, shotcrete) and precast concrete construction.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of waterstops within cast-in-place concrete construction. Waterstops are generally placed within static, non-moving construction joints in concrete to close off the joint to water, which may be under significant hydrostatic pressure. They are used as part of the overall waterproofing strategy for a building or other structure. Expansion and other types of moving joints may require the use of waterstops, which can accommodate the anticipated movement of the structure and are beyond the scope of this guide.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents: therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E2956-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Monitoring the Neutron Exposure of LWR Reactor Pressure Vessels

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Regulatory Requirements—The USA Code of Federal Regulations (10CFR Part 50, Appendix H) requires the implementation of a reactor vessel materials surveillance program for all operating LWRs. Other countries have similar regulations. The purpose of the program is to (1) monitor changes in the fracture toughness properties of ferritic materials in the reactor vessel beltline6 resulting from exposure to neutron irradiation and the thermal environment, and (2) make use of the data obtained from surveillance programs to determine the conditions under which the vessel can be operated with adequate margins of safety throughout its service life. Practice E185, derived mechanical property data, and (r, θ, z) physics-dosimetry data (derived from the calculations and reactor cavity and surveillance capsule measurements (1) using physics-dosimetry standards) can be used together with information in Guide E900 and Refs. 4, 11-18 to provide a relation between property degradation and neutron exposure, commonly called a “trend curve.” To obtain this trend curve at all points in the pressure vessel wall requires that the selected trend curve be used together with the appropriate (r, θ, z) neutron field information derived by use of this guide to accomplish the necessary interpolations and extrapolations in space and time.  
4.2 Neutron Field Characterization—The tasks required to satisfy the second part of the objective of 4.1 are complex and are summarized in Practice E853. In doing this, it is necessary to describe the neutron field at selected (r, θ, z) points within the pressure vessel wall. The description can be either time dependent or time averaged over the reactor service period of interest. This description can best be obtained by combining neutron transport calculations with plant measurements such as reactor cavity (ex-vessel) and surveillance capsule or RPV cladding (in-vessel) measurements, benchmark irradiations of dosimeter sensor materials, and knowledge of th...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the means and frequency of monitoring the neutron exposure of the LWR reactor pressure vessel throughout its operating life.  
1.2 The physics-dosimetry relationships determined from this guide may be used to estimate reactor pressure vessel damage through the application of Practice E693 and Guide E900, using fast neutron fluence (E > 1.0 MeV and E > 0.1 MeV), displacements per atom (dpa), or damage-function-correlated exposure parameters as independent exposure variables. Supporting the application of these standards are the E853, E944, E1005, and E1018 standards, identified in 2.1.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    12 pages
    English language
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  • Guide
    12 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off