ASTM D1583-01(2018)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films
Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The pH of an adhesive may be a factor whereby the adherends or the adhesive itself may be adversely affected in time by the acidity or alkalinity.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers determination of the hydrogen ion concentration (pH), acidity, or alkalinity, of organic adhesives in the cured dry film form. This test method is not designed to apply to pressure-sensitive adhesives.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Jul-2018
- Technical Committee
- D14 - Adhesives
- Drafting Committee
- D14.30 - Wood Adhesives
Relations
- Replaces
ASTM D1583-01(2013) - Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films - Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2024
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2008
- Effective Date
- 15-Aug-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2004
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2004
Overview
ASTM D1583-01(2018) - Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films establishes a reliable method for determining the hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in cured, dry films of organic adhesives. The acidity or alkalinity of an adhesive can significantly impact both the adhesive itself and the materials it is bonded to, affecting long-term performance, durability, and compatibility. This standard is particularly relevant for quality control, research, and product development in industries where adhesive pH levels play a crucial role in material selection and end-use performance.
Key Topics
- Scope: The test method covers organic adhesives in cured, dry film form and does not apply to pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- Sample Preparation: Adhesives are spread and cured on inert surfaces, such as glass, and then ground to prepare for testing.
- Testing Methodology: The ground adhesive is mixed with distilled water in a specific ratio. The pH is then determined using a pH meter, following precise equilibration and calibration procedures.
- Measurement Precision: Guidelines are provided on the repeatability and reproducibility of results, ensuring reliability across different laboratories and analysts.
- Safety and Compliance: Users are responsible for ensuring appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, as well as compliance with relevant regulatory requirements.
- International Harmonization: Developed in accordance with globally recognized standardization principles to facilitate international adoption and regulatory acceptance.
Applications
- Quality Control: Routine pH testing ensures that adhesives meet product specifications, preventing adverse interactions with substrates due to improper acidity or alkalinity.
- Product Development: Adhesive manufacturers use this standard to optimize formulations for improved compatibility with different materials, thus enhancing the durability and performance of bonded assemblies.
- Material Selection: End users and engineers reference pH data to select adhesives that will not compromise the integrity of sensitive substrates, especially in applications involving wood, paper, metals, or sensitive plastics.
- Certifications and Specifications: Supporting documentation for regulatory approvals or customer requirements often includes pH testing in accordance with ASTM D1583.
- Consistency Across Production: By following a standardized method, manufacturers maintain product consistency across different batches and facilities.
Related Standards
- ASTM D907: Terminology of Adhesives - provides definitions for key terms used throughout ASTM adhesive test methods.
- ASTM E70: Standard Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions with the Glass Electrode - referenced for pH meter calibration and testing procedures.
- Other Adhesive Standards: ASTM D1002, ASTM D3163, and similar standards may be referenced for mechanical properties and specific adhesive performance tests.
Keywords
adhesive film pH, ASTM D1583, hydrogen ion concentration, adhesive acidity, adhesive alkalinity, organic adhesives, dry adhesive films, adhesive compatibility, pH test method, adhesive quality control
Maintaining the correct hydrogen ion concentration is essential for the performance of adhesive bonds. The ASTM D1583-01(2018) test method provides a standardized approach for accurate determination of pH in dry adhesive films, supporting the selection and development of high-quality adhesives across various industries.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D1583-01(2018) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 The pH of an adhesive may be a factor whereby the adherends or the adhesive itself may be adversely affected in time by the acidity or alkalinity. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers determination of the hydrogen ion concentration (pH), acidity, or alkalinity, of organic adhesives in the cured dry film form. This test method is not designed to apply to pressure-sensitive adhesives. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 The pH of an adhesive may be a factor whereby the adherends or the adhesive itself may be adversely affected in time by the acidity or alkalinity. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers determination of the hydrogen ion concentration (pH), acidity, or alkalinity, of organic adhesives in the cured dry film form. This test method is not designed to apply to pressure-sensitive adhesives. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D1583-01(2018) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.180 - Adhesives. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D1583-01(2018) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D1583-01(2013), ASTM E70-24, ASTM E70-07(2015), ASTM D907-12a, ASTM D907-12, ASTM D907-11a, ASTM D907-11, ASTM D907-08b, ASTM D907-08a, ASTM D907-08, ASTM D907-06, ASTM D907-05, ASTM D907-05e1, ASTM D907-04a, ASTM D907-04. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D1583-01(2018) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D1583 − 01 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Test Method for
Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1583; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 4.2 Dry adhesive films are prepared.
1.1 This test method covers determination of the hydrogen 4.3 The adhesive films are ground and mixed with distilled
ion concentration (pH), acidity, or alkalinity, of organic adhe- water.
sives in the cured dry film form. This test method is not
4.4 The pH is determined using a pH meter in accordance
designed to apply to pressure-sensitive adhesives.
with Test Method E70.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
5. Significance and Use
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only. 5.1 The pH of an adhesive may be a factor whereby the
adherends or the adhesive itself may be adversely affected in
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
time by the acidity or alkalinity.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
6. Apparatus
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
6.1 pH Meter, capable of making measurements to 60.05
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
pH.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- 6.2 Glass Vial, capable of properly immersing the electrode
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
of the pH meter when filled with the specified test solution.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
6.3 Distilled Water, with a pH between 5.6 and 7.0 at 23 6
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1°C (73.4 6 1.8°F).
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
6.4 Glass Sheet, free from scratches, approximately 200 by
2. Referenced Documents
250 mm (8 by 10 in.) in size for use in oven.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.5 Circulating-Air Oven, capable of maintaining tempera-
D907 Terminology of Adhesives
tures of 23 6 1°C (73.4 6 1.8°F) to 150 6 1°C (302 6 1.8°F).
E70 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions With the
7. Sampling
Glass Electrode
7.1 Except in special cases, take a composite sample when
3. Terminology
possible from three or more separate containers, chosen at
3.1 Definitions—Many of the terms in this test method are
random.Also take samples from containers which appear to be
defined in Terminology D907.
nonrepresentative, and test such samples separately. Place the
samples immediately in airtight glass containers filled to
4. Summary of Test Method
prevent excessive air space above the adhesive and transport
4.1 Collect samples of the adhesive to be tested with any
them to the testing laboratory in these containers. Take
hardener necessary.
precautions to reduce evaporation or drying to a minimum.
Thoroughly mix the adhesive in the container if there is a
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
tendency for the materials to separate before a sample is taken.
Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.30 on Wood
Use the required catalysts and hardeners from the same
Adhesives
shipment as the other adhesive components if the components
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2018. Published August 2018. Originally
approved in 1958. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D1583 – 01 (2013). are furnished as a unit by the adhesive manufacturer.
DOI: 10.1520/D1583-01R18.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 8. Test Specimens
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
8.1 Room-Temperature Setting Adhesives—Use adhesives
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. that form dry films at room temperature and mix in accordance
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D1583 − 01 (2018
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