SIST EN ISO 13585:2024
(Main)Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)
Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)
This document specifies requirements for qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators for metallic materials.
This document gives general provisions on quality requirements for brazing (see Annex A).
This document applies to the following brazing processes according to ISO 857-2 and ISO 4063:2009 with local and global heating:
— 911 Infrared brazing;
— 912 Flame brazing, torch brazing;
— 913 Laser beam brazing;
— 914 Electron beam brazing;
— 916 Induction brazing;
— 918 Resistance brazing;
— 919 Diffusion brazing;
— 921 Furnace brazing;
— 922 Vacuum brazing;
— 923 Dip-bath brazing;
— 924 Salt-bath brazing;
— 925 Flux bath brazing;
— 926 Immersion brazing;
— 972 Arc weld brazing.
This document is not applicable to personnel operating brazing equipment who do not have any direct influence on the quality of the brazed joint, for example, personnel performing exclusively loading/unloading the brazing unit or just initiating the brazing cycle in automatic brazing.
The principles of this document can be applied to other brazing processes and brazing of materials not listed.
This document does not apply to brazing for aerospace applications covered by ISO 11745.
Hartlöten - Prüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von Hartlöteinrichtungen (ISO 13585:2021)
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an die Qualifikationsprüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von Hartlöteinrichtungen für metallische Werkstoffe fest.
Dieses Dokument trifft allgemeine Festlegungen zu Qualitätsanforderungen an das Hartlöten (siehe Anhang A).
Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar für die folgenden Hartlötprozesse nach ISO 857 2 und ISO 4063:2009 mit lokaler und vollständiger Erwärmung:
911 Infrarothartlöten;
912 Flammhartlöten;
913 Laserstrahlhartlöten;
914 Elektronenstrahlhartlöten;
916 Induktionshartlöten;
918 Widerstandshartlöten;
919 Diffusionshartlöten;
921 Ofenhartlöten;
922 Vakuumhartlöten;
923 Lotbadhartlöten;
924 Salzbadhartlöten;
925 Flussmittelbadhartlöten;
926 Tauchbadhartlöten;
972 Lichtbogenhartlöten.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für Personal, das Löteinrichtungen bedient und keinen direkten Einfluss auf die Qualität der Hartlötverbindung hat, z. B. Personal, das ausschließlich das Be- und Entladen der Löteinrichtung durchführt oder beim automatischen Hartlöten nur den Lötzyklus einleitet.
Die Grundsätze dieses Dokumentes können auf andere Hartlöt-Prozesse und -Werkstoffe angewendet werden, die nicht aufgelistet sind.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für Löten im Luft- und Raumfahrzeugbau nach ISO 11745.
Brasage fort - Essais de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs braseurs en brasage fort (ISO 13585:2021)
Le présent document définit les exigences relatives aux essais de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs braseurs en brasage fort pour les matériaux métalliques.
Le présent document fournit des lignes directrices générales sur les exigences de qualité pour le brasage fort (voir Annexe A).
Le présent document s’applique aux procédés de brasage fort suivants, conformément à l’ISO 857‑2 et à l’ISO 4063:2009 avec chauffage local et global:
— 911 Brasage fort par infrarouge
— 912 Brasage fort aux gaz
— 913 Brasage fort par faisceau laser
— 914 Brasage fort par faisceau d'électrons
— 916 Brasage fort par induction
— 918 Brasage fort par résistance
— 919 Brasage fort par diffusion
— 921 Brasage fort au four
— 922 Brasage fort sous vide
— 923 Brasage fort au trempé
— 924 Brasage fort au bain de sel
— 925 Brasage fort en bain de flux
— 926 Brasage fort par immersion
— 972 Soudobrasage à l’arc
Le présent document n'est pas applicable au personnel utilisant des équipements de brasage fort qui n'ont pas d'influence directe sur la qualité de l’assemblage réalisés par brasage fort, par exemple, le personnel effectuant exclusivement le chargement/déchargement de l'unité de brasage fort ou initiant simplement le cycle de brasage fort en brasage fort automatique.
Les principes du présent document peuvent s'appliquer à d'autres procédés de brasage fort et au brasage de matériaux qui ne figurent pas dans la liste.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas au brasage fort pour applications aérospatiales couvertes par l’ISO 11745.
Trdo spajkanje - Preskušanje za kvalifikacijo spajkalcev in operaterjev (ISO 13585:2021)
Ta dokument določa zahteve za preskušanje za kvalifikacijo spajkalcev in operaterjev kovinskih materialov.
Ta dokument podaja splošne določbe glede zahtev za trdo spajkanje (glej dodatek A).
Uporablja se za naslednje postopke trdega spajkanja v skladu s standardoma ISO 857-2 in ISO 4063:2009 z lokalnim in globalnim vnosom toplote:
– 911 infrardeče spajkanje;
– 912 plamensko spajkanje;
– 913 spajkanje z laserskim žarkom;
– 914 spajkanje z elektronskim žarkom;
– 916 indukcijsko spajkanje;
– 918 uporovno spajkanje;
– 919 difuzno spajkanje;
– 921 spajkanje v peči;
– 922 vakuumsko spajkanje;
– 923 potopno spajkanje;
– 924 spajkanje s solno kislino;
– 925 spajkanje s tekočim talilom;
– 926 spajkanje s potopitvijo v tekoče talilo;
– 972 obločno varilno spajkanje.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za osebje, ki upravlja opremo za trdo spajkanje in ne vpliva neposredno na kakovost spajkanega spoja, na primer osebje, ki izključno nalaga/razlaga enote za trdo spajkanje ali zgolj sproži postopek pri avtomatskem spajkanju.
Načela tega dokumenta je mogoče uporabiti za druge postopke trdega spajkanja in spajkanje materialov, ki niso navedeni.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za trdo spajkanje v aeronavtiki, ki je zajeto v standardu ISO 11745.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN ISO 13585:2024 - "Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)" - specifies requirements for qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators working with metallic materials. Published by CEN and aligned with ISO 13585:2021, the standard defines essential variables, test methods, certificate requirements and quality provisions (see Annex A) for a wide range of brazing processes using local and global heating.
This standard is intended to ensure consistent competence and repeatable brazed joint quality across industries and is not applicable to personnel with no direct influence on joint quality (e.g., loading/unloading equipment) or to aerospace brazing covered by ISO 11745.
Key Topics and Requirements
- Scope of qualification: Defines the range and limits of qualification - product type, joint type, parent material groups, filler metals and application, dimensions, filler flow direction, and equipment type.
- Covered brazing processes (per ISO 857-2 / ISO 4063):
- 911 Infrared brazing
- 912 Flame/torch brazing
- 913 Laser beam brazing
- 914 Electron beam brazing
- 916 Induction brazing
- 918 Resistance brazing
- 919 Diffusion brazing
- 921 Furnace brazing
- 922 Vacuum brazing
- 923 Dip-bath brazing
- 924 Salt-bath brazing
- 925 Flux bath brazing
- 926 Immersion brazing
- 972 Arc weld brazing
- Examination and testing: Specifies supervision, brazing conditions, test-piece design, and assessment methods including visual testing, non-destructive testing (NDT) and destructive testing. Extent of testing, additional examinations, re-tests and acceptance requirements are detailed (without prescribing specific numeric acceptance criteria in the standard text extract).
- Certification and validity: Requirements for issuing qualification certificates, their designation, initial qualification, prolongation and period of validity are included.
- Quality provisions: Informative Annex A outlines general quality requirements for brazing processes and outcomes.
Applications and Who Uses It
EN ISO 13585:2024 is used by:
- Brazers and brazing operators seeking formal qualification and certificates
- Welding engineers and quality managers establishing brazing qualification schemes
- Training organizations and examination bodies conducting brazing tests
- Manufacturers of pressure equipment and assemblies where brazed joints must meet regulatory or customer requirements
- Certification bodies and third-party examiners assessing competence for pressure equipment categories (see Annex ZA / relationship with PED 2014/68/EU)
Practical uses include qualifying personnel for specific brazing processes, defining the scope of allowable work (materials, joints, filler metals), and demonstrating competence to customers or regulatory bodies.
Related Standards
- ISO 857-2, ISO 4063 (process nomenclature)
- ISO 17672 (filler metals), ISO 17779 (procedure specification/qualification)
- ISO 18279 (imperfections), EN 12797 (destructive tests), EN 12799 (NDT)
- Note: Aerospace brazing is covered separately by ISO 11745 (excluded here).
Keywords: EN ISO 13585:2024, brazing qualification, brazers, brazing operators, brazing processes, qualification testing, brazing certificate, pressure equipment, PED.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)". This standard covers: This document specifies requirements for qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators for metallic materials. This document gives general provisions on quality requirements for brazing (see Annex A). This document applies to the following brazing processes according to ISO 857-2 and ISO 4063:2009 with local and global heating: — 911 Infrared brazing; — 912 Flame brazing, torch brazing; — 913 Laser beam brazing; — 914 Electron beam brazing; — 916 Induction brazing; — 918 Resistance brazing; — 919 Diffusion brazing; — 921 Furnace brazing; — 922 Vacuum brazing; — 923 Dip-bath brazing; — 924 Salt-bath brazing; — 925 Flux bath brazing; — 926 Immersion brazing; — 972 Arc weld brazing. This document is not applicable to personnel operating brazing equipment who do not have any direct influence on the quality of the brazed joint, for example, personnel performing exclusively loading/unloading the brazing unit or just initiating the brazing cycle in automatic brazing. The principles of this document can be applied to other brazing processes and brazing of materials not listed. This document does not apply to brazing for aerospace applications covered by ISO 11745.
This document specifies requirements for qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators for metallic materials. This document gives general provisions on quality requirements for brazing (see Annex A). This document applies to the following brazing processes according to ISO 857-2 and ISO 4063:2009 with local and global heating: — 911 Infrared brazing; — 912 Flame brazing, torch brazing; — 913 Laser beam brazing; — 914 Electron beam brazing; — 916 Induction brazing; — 918 Resistance brazing; — 919 Diffusion brazing; — 921 Furnace brazing; — 922 Vacuum brazing; — 923 Dip-bath brazing; — 924 Salt-bath brazing; — 925 Flux bath brazing; — 926 Immersion brazing; — 972 Arc weld brazing. This document is not applicable to personnel operating brazing equipment who do not have any direct influence on the quality of the brazed joint, for example, personnel performing exclusively loading/unloading the brazing unit or just initiating the brazing cycle in automatic brazing. The principles of this document can be applied to other brazing processes and brazing of materials not listed. This document does not apply to brazing for aerospace applications covered by ISO 11745.
SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 03.100.30 - Management of human resources; 25.160.01 - Welding, brazing and soldering in general; 25.160.50 - Brazing and soldering. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN ISO 13585:2012, oSIST prEN ISO 13585:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/68/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/071, M/601. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2024
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 13585:2012
Trdo spajkanje - Preskušanje za kvalifikacijo spajkalcev in operaterjev (ISO
13585:2021)
Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)
Hartlöten - Prüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von Hartlöteinrichtungen (ISO
13585:2021)
Brasage fort - Essais de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs braseurs en
brasage fort (ISO 13585:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13585:2024
ICS:
03.100.30 Vodenje ljudi Management of human
resources
25.160.50 Trdo in mehko lotanje Brazing and soldering
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 13585
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.160.01 Supersedes EN ISO 13585:2012
English Version
Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing
operators (ISO 13585:2021)
Brasage fort - Essais de qualification des braseurs et Hartlöten - Prüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von
des opérateurs braseurs en brasage fort (ISO Hartlöteinrichtungen (ISO 13585:2021)
13585:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2024.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13585:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
The text of ISO 13585:2021 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding and allied
processes” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as
of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2025, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 13585:2012.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 13585:2021 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13585:2024 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request
M/601“Mandate to CEN for standardization in the field of Pressure equipment” to provide one
voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU “Pressure
equipment”.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive
2014/68/EU compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 and
application of the edition of the normatively referenced standards as given in Table ZA.2 confers, within
the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential
requirements of that Directive 2014/68/EU, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
Annex I of the Directive 2014/68/EU (PED)
Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) Remarks/Notes
Directive 2014/68/EU of this EN
3.1.2, paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 5(without 5.3.4, 3rd paragraph), Permanent joining. For pressure
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Annex E2 resistant components of pressure
equipment in the categories II, III
and IV the examiner/examining
body is a competent third party.
Table ZA.2 — Applicable Standards to confer presumption of conformity as described in this
Annex ZA
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4
Reference in International
Title Corresponding European
Clause 2 Standard Edition
Standard Edition
ISO 857-2 ISO 857-2:2005 Welding and allied processes None
— Vocabulary — Part 2:
For applicable standard edition
Soldering and brazing
see Column 2
processes and related terms
ISO 4063:2009 ISO 4063:2009 Welding and allied processes EN ISO 4063:2010
— Nomenclature of
processes and reference
numbers
ISO 17672 ISO 17672:2016 Brazing — Filler metals EN ISO 17672:2016
ISO 17779 ISO 17779:2021 Brazing — Specification and None
qualification of brazing
For applicable standard edition
procedures for metallic
see Column 2
materials
ISO 18279:2003 ISO 18279:2003 Brazing — Imperfections in EN ISO 18279:2003
brazed joints
ISO/TR 25901-1 ISO/TR 25901- Welding and allied processes None
1:2016 — Vocabulary — Part 1:
For applicable standard edition
General terms
see Column 2
EN 12797 None Brazing — Destructive tests EN 12797:2000
of brazed joints
EN 12797:2000/A1:2003
EN 12799 None Brazing — Non-destructive EN 12799:2000
examination of brazed joints
EN 12799:2000/A1:2003
The documents listed in the Column 1 of Table ZA.2, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in
this document, i.e. are indispensable for its application. The achievement of the presumption of
conformity is subject to the application of the edition of Standards as listed in Column 4 or, if no
European Standard Edition exists, the International Standard Edition given in Column 2 of Table ZA.2.
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13585
Second edition
2021-12
Brazing — Qualification testing of
brazers and brazing operators
Brasage fort — Essais de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs
braseurs en brasage fort
Reference number
ISO 13585:2021(E)
ISO 13585:2021(E)
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 13585:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms.3
5 Essential variables and range of qualification . 4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 Brazing process. 5
5.3 Brazer qualification . 5
5.3.1 Product type . 5
5.3.2 Type of joint . 5
5.3.3 Parent material group(s) . 5
5.3.4 Filler metals and brazing filler application . 6
5.3.5 Dimensions . 6
5.3.6 Filler metal flow direction . 7
5.4 Brazing operator qualification . 7
5.4.1 Type of equipment . . 7
5.4.2 Filler metals and brazing filler application . 7
6 Examination and testing . 7
6.1 Supervision . 7
6.2 Brazing conditions . 8
6.3 Test piece . 8
6.4 Assessment of work pieces . 8
6.5 Extent of testing . 8
6.6 Visual testing . 8
6.7 Non-destructive testing . 9
6.8 Destructive testing . 9
6.9 Additional examination and testing . 9
7 Acceptance requirements for test pieces . 9
8 Re-tests. 9
9 Period of validity .10
9.1 Initial qualification . 10
9.2 Prolongation . 10
10 Certificate .10
11 Designation .11
Annex A (informative) Quality requirements for brazing .12
Annex B (informative) Brazer qualification test certificate .13
Annex C (informative) Brazing operator qualification test certificate .15
Annex D (informative) Other non-essential variables .16
Annex E (normative) Material grouping system .17
Annex F (informative) Examples of test pieces.19
Bibliography .21
iii
ISO 13585:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes
Subcommittee SC 11, Qualification requirements for welding and allied processes personnel.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13585:2012), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— brazing processes, in accordance with ISO 4063:2009, covered by this document, have been moved
to the scope;
— Clause 3 has been updated and additional terms have been defined;
— additional symbols and abbreviated terms have been added to Clause 4;
— Clause 5 has been significantly revised and updated including clarifications on brazing operator
qualification;
— material grouping has been moved to new Annex E;
— Clause 6 has been updated to refer to ISO or technically equivalent standards;
— the period of validity and prolongation of qualifications has been revised to 5 years in Clause 9.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
Official interpretations of ISO/TC 44 documents, where they exist, are available from this page:
https://committee.iso.org/sites/tc44/home/interpretation.html.
iv
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13585:2021(E)
Brazing — Qualification testing of brazers and brazing
operators
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators for
metallic materials.
This document gives general provisions on quality requirements for brazing (see Annex A).
This document applies to the following brazing processes according to ISO 857-2 and ISO 4063:2009
with local and global heating:
— 911 Infrared brazing;
— 912 Flame brazing, torch brazing;
— 913 Laser beam brazing;
— 914 Electron beam brazing;
— 916 Induction brazing;
— 918 Resistance brazing;
— 919 Diffusion brazing;
— 921 Furnace brazing;
— 922 Vacuum brazing;
— 923 Dip-bath brazing;
— 924 Salt-bath brazing;
— 925 Flux bath brazing;
— 926 Immersion brazing;
— 972 Arc weld brazing.
This document is not applicable to personnel operating brazing equipment who do not have any direct
influence on the quality of the brazed joint, for example, personnel performing exclusively loading/
unloading the brazing unit or just initiating the brazing cycle in automatic brazing.
The principles of this document can be applied to other brazing processes and brazing of materials not
listed.
This document does not apply to brazing for aerospace applications covered by ISO 11745.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 857-2, Welding and allied processes — Vocabulary — Part 2: Soldering and brazing processes and
related terms
ISO 13585:2021(E)
ISO 4063:2009, Welding and allied processes — Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers
ISO 17672, Brazing — Filler metals
ISO 17779, Brazing — Specification and qualification of brazing procedures for metallic materials
ISO 18279:2003, Brazing — Imperfections in brazed joints
ISO/TR 25901-1, Welding and allied processes — Vocabulary — Part 1: General terms
EN 12797, Brazing — Destructive tests of brazed joints
EN 12799, Brazing — Non-destructive examination of brazed joints
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 857-2, ISO/TR 25901-1 and
the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
brazing
joining process using filler metal (3.12) with a liquidus temperature above 450 °C
[SOURCE: ISO 857-2:2005, 3.1.2.]
3.2
brazer
person who holds and manipulates the device for heating the brazing area by hand
Note 1 to entry: The brazer verifies compliance with the pBPS or BPS prior to and during brazing.
3.3
brazing operator
person who controls or adjusts brazing parameters for mechanized brazing (3.5) or sets up brazing
parameters for automatic brazing (3.6)
Note 1 to entry: The brazing operator verifies compliance with the pBPS or BPS prior to and during the brazing
cycle.
3.4
manual brazing
brazing (3.1) where the required brazing conditions are maintained by hand
3.5
mechanized brazing
brazing (3.1) where the required brazing conditions are maintained by mechanical or electronic means
but can be manually varied during the process
3.6
automatic brazing
brazing (3.1) in which all operations are performed without brazing operator (3.3) intervention during
the process
Note 1 to entry: Manual adjustment of brazing variables by the brazing operator during brazing is not possible.
ISO 13585:2021(E)
3.7
brazing procedure specification
BPS
document that has been qualified and provides the required variables of the brazing procedure to
ensure repeatability during production brazing
3.8
preliminary brazing procedure specification
pBPS
document containing the required variables of the brazing procedure which is not yet qualified
3.9
manufacturer
workshop or site (or both) which is (are) under the same technical and quality management
3.10
examiner
person who has been appointed to verify compliance with the applicable standard
Note 1 to entry: In certain cases, an external independent
...
Die SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 ist ein bedeutendes Dokument, das spezifische Anforderungen für die Qualifikationstests von Schweißern und Schweißpersonal für metallische Materialien festlegt. Diese Norm zielt darauf ab, die Qualität und Konsistenz der Schweißarbeiten durch klar definierte Bewertungsstandards zu gewährleisten. Ein herausragender Aspekt dieser Norm ist ihr Umfang, der mehrere verschiedene Schweißprozesse abdeckt, darunter Infrarot- und Flammenschweißen, Laserschweißen, Elektronenstrahlschweißen sowie Induktions- und Widerstandsschweißen. Mit dieser breiten Palette an Verfahren stellt das Dokument sicher, dass Schweißer für eine Vielzahl von Anwendungen qualifiziert werden können. Dies fördert nicht nur die Qualifikation der Arbeitskräfte, sondern auch die allgemeine Qualität der durchgeführten Schweißoperationen. Die Norm gibt allgemeine Bestimmungen zu den Qualitätsanforderungen für das Schweißen an und führt Annex A ein, der zusätzliche Informationen bietet. So ist es möglich, die Standards an spezifische Bedürfnisse oder Besonderheiten der Branche anzupassen. Der Fokus auf Qualität ist entscheidend, da unsachgemäß durchgeführte Schweißarbeiten zu bedeutenden Sicherheitsrisiken und weiteren Komplikationen führen können. Ein weiterer wichtiger Punkt, den die Norm berücksichtigt, ist, dass sie nicht für das Personal gilt, das keine direkte Auswirkung auf die Qualität der geschweißten Verbindungen hat. Dies bedeutet, dass die Norm klar zwischen den verschiedenen Rollen innerhalb des Schweißprozesses unterscheidet und nur relevante Aufgaben berücksichtigt. Die Relevanz der SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 ist insbesondere in der heutigen dynamischen Industrieumgebung gegeben, wo qualifizierte Schweißer zunehmend gefragt sind. Die Prinzipien dieser Norm können zudem auf andere Schweißprozesse und auf Materialien angewendet werden, die nicht in der Norm aufgeführt sind, was ihre Anwendbarkeit und Flexibilität erhöht. Insgesamt bietet die SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 eine solide Grundlage für die Qualifizierung von Schweißern, die sowohl den aktuellen Anforderungen der Branche gerecht wird als auch zukünftige Entwicklungen im Bereich des Schweißens unterstützt.
SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 serves as a comprehensive standard focused on the qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators specifically for metallic materials. The standard delineates precise requirements for assessing the competency of individuals engaged in various brazing processes, ensuring that they meet established quality benchmarks essential for producing reliable and durable brazed joints. One of the significant strengths of this standard is its broad applicability across numerous brazing methods, including but not limited to infrared brazing, flame brazing, laser beam brazing, and induction brazing. This diversity is particularly beneficial for industries employing a range of brazing techniques, providing a cohesive framework that enhances the qualification process. The inclusion of general provisions on quality requirements for brazing, as specified in Annex A, further enriches the document's relevance by emphasizing the importance of maintaining consistent quality throughout the brazing operation. This focus on quality assurance is crucial for industries that rely heavily on the integrity of brazed joints, such as automotive and manufacturing sectors. Moreover, the standard recognizes the scope of personnel involved in the brazing process by clearly defining who requires qualification testing. Exempting those who do not have a direct impact on the quality of the brazed joint, such as individuals who only operate machinery without direct participation in the brazing, helps streamline the qualification process and allocate resources efficiently. While the standard currently does not cover aerospace applications, its principles can be adapted to various other brazing processes and materials not explicitly mentioned. This adaptability underscores the standard's relevance in a continuously evolving manufacturing landscape, allowing for widespread application and integration into different operational contexts. In summary, SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 is a robust standard that sets critical requirements for the qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators, emphasizing quality assurance and adaptability across multiple brazing techniques, making it an essential reference for ensuring high standards in brazing operations.
SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 표준은 금속 재료에 대한 브레이징 작업자의 자격 시험 요건을 구체적으로 명시하고 있습니다. 이 문서는 브레이징 품질 요구 사항에 대한 일반 조항을 제공하며, 이를 통해 금속 브레이징 공정의 표준화를 지원합니다. 이 표준의 강점은 다양한 브레이징 공정을 포괄한다는 점입니다. 예를 들어, 적외선 브레이징(911), 화염 브레이징(912), 레이저 빔 브레이징(913) 및 전자 빔 브레이징(914) 등 여러 가지 브레이징 기법을 포함합니다. 이는 사용자에게 각기 다른 상황에 맞춘 적절한 자격 시험을 진행할 수 있는 지침을 제공합니다. 또한, Induction 브레이징, 저항 브레이징 등 다양한 공정에서도 동일하게 적용될 수 있어 유연성과 포괄성을 갖추고 있습니다. 표준의 적용 범위는 브레이징 품질을 보장하기 위해 필수적인 요소를 정의하고 있으며, 자동 브레이징 사이클을 단순히 시작하거나 브레이징 유닛을 적재/하역하는 등의 작업을 수행하는 인원에게는 적용되지 않음을 명확히 하고 있습니다. 이는 자격 요건과 브레이징 품질 간의 관계를 분명히 하여, 실질적인 품질 개선에 기여합니다. 또한, 이 문서는 ISO 11745에 의해 다루어지는 항공 우주 응용 분야의 브레이징에는 적용되지 않지만, 다른 브레이징 공정 및 비규정된 재료의 브레이징에도 원칙적으로 적용할 수 있는 유연성을 제공합니다. 이러한 점에서 SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 표준은 브레이징 분야의 국제적 규정 준수를 촉진하고, 산업 내에서의 품질 관리를 강화하는 데 큰 역할을 합니다.
SIST EN ISO 13585:2024の評価文書は、ブラジングオペレーターおよびブラザーの資格試験に関する要求事項を明確に定義しており、その範囲は金属材料に特化しています。この標準は、ISO 857-2およびISO 4063:2009に従った多様なブラジングプロセスに適用され、例えば、赤外線ブラジングやフレームブラジング、レーザービームブラジング、電子ビームブラジングなど、幅広い技術をカバーしています。 この文書の強みは、ブラジングの品質要件に関する一般的な規定を示す点にあります。附則Aには、ブラジング作業に必要な質の高いアウトプットを確保するための指針が明記されており、これによりオペレーターの資格試験がより効果的に行われることが期待されます。また、この標準は、直接的にブラジング接合部の品質に影響を与えない作業員には適用されないことを明示しているため、資格試験の対象を明確にし、資格評価の透明性を高めています。 本標準は、航空宇宙用途向けのISO 11745で扱われるブラジングには適用されませんが、その原則は他のブラジングプロセスやリストに含まれていない材料のブラジングにも適用が可能であり、より広範な使用が見込まれます。このように、SIST EN ISO 13585:2024は、ブラジング分野における品質保証を支える重要な文書であり、オペレーターの技術力向上に寄与することで、業界全体の品質向上に貢献することができます。
Le document SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 spécifie les exigences pour le test de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs de brasage pour les matériaux métalliques. Son champ d’application est clairement défini, englobant une variété de procédés de brasage selon ISO 857-2 et ISO 4063:2009, incluant des méthodes innovantes telles que le brasage infrarouge, le brasage à la flamme, et le brasage au laser, entre autres. Cette diversité démontre la pertinence de la norme dans le domaine du brasage. Un des points forts de cette norme est sa capacité à offrir des dispositions générales sur les exigences de qualité pour le brasage, référencées dans l'Annexe A. Cela permet non seulement de standardiser les pratiques, mais aussi de garantir un niveau de qualité homogène au sein de l’industrie. La norme précise également que les tests de qualification ne s'appliquent pas au personnel qui n'influence pas directement la qualité de l'assemblage brasé, ce qui permet de concentrer les efforts sur les compétences les plus critiques pour le processus. La norme SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 possède une grande pertinence pour les secteurs travaillant avec des matériaux métalliques, notamment en raison de l’engagement pour la qualité et la sécurité dans les procédés de brasage. De plus, bien que le document soit principalement axé sur certains procédés de brasage spécifiques, il indique que les principes peuvent être appliqués à d'autres techniques, ce qui en accroît l'utilité pour les entreprises cherchant à améliorer leurs pratiques de brasage. En somme, la norme représente une avancée significative pour la formation et l'évaluation des compétences des braseurs et opérateurs, renforçant ainsi la qualité dans le domaine du brasage à travers des méthodes rigoureuses de qualification. Sa mise en œuvre est donc fortement recommandée à tous les acteurs concernés par les procédés de brasage.
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