SIST EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2011
(Main)Safety of industrial trucks - Electrical requirements - Part 1: General requirements for battery powered trucks
Safety of industrial trucks - Electrical requirements - Part 1: General requirements for battery powered trucks
1.1 This standard specifies electrical and related mechanical safety requirements for design and construction of the electrical installation in battery powered industrial trucks hereinafter referred to as trucks, with nominal voltages of the truck system up to 240 V. The Annex A is normative and gives requirements for "Connectors for traction batteries". Annex B is normative and contains "Electric motors - Output and test rules" and Annex C is normative and contains "Electromagnetic contactors".
NOTE 1 Reference is made to this standard in other standards which cover the non-electrical requirements of the various industrial truck types.
NOTE 2 This standard does not address the subject of charging of traction batteries (CENELEC TC 21X is preparing safety standards for battery charging).
NOTE 3 The special requirements for operation in potentially explosive atmospheres are not covered in this European Standard.
1.2 The requirements of this standard are applicable, when trucks are operated under the following climatic conditions:
- Average ambient temperature for continuous duty: +25°C;
- Maximum ambient temperature, short term (up to 1 h): +40°C;
- Lowest ambient temperature for trucks intended for use in normal indoor conditions: +5 °C;
- Lowest ambient temperature for trucks intended for use in normal outdoor conditions: -20 °C;
- Altitude: up to 2000 m;
- Relative humidity: in the range 30 % to 95 % (non condensing).
1.3 This standard covers specific hazards (listed in clause 4), which could occur during the intended use of trucks. For hazards occurring during construction, transportation, commissioning, decommissioning and disposal, reference should be made to EN ISO 12100-2:2003.
Sicherheit von Flurförderzeugen - Elektrische Anforderungen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen für Flurförderzeuge mit batterieelektrischem Antrieb
Diese Norm schreibt die elektrischen und damit zusammenhängenden mechanischen Sicherheitsanforderungen für die Auslegung und Herstellung der elektrischen Ausrüstung von Flurförderzeugen mit batterieelektrischem Antrieb (im Folgenden Flurförderzeuge genannt) mit Nennspannungen des Flurförderzeug-Systems bis einschließlich 240 V vor. Der Anhang A ist normativ und enthält die Anforderungen für "Steckvorrichtungen für Fahrzeugbatterien". Der Anhang B ist normativ und gilt für "Elektromotoren - Leistungsabgabe und Prüfanforderungen u. der Anhang C ist normativ.
Sécurité des chariots de manutention - Prescriptions électriques - Partie 1: Prescriptions générales des chariots alimentés par batterie
La présente norme spécifies les prescriptions de sécurité électriques et les prescriptions mécaniques associées pour la conception et la construction de l'installation électrique des chariots de manutention alimentés par batterie, appelés "Chariots" dans la suite du document, pour des tensions nominales du circuit du chariot allant jusqu'à 240 V inclus. L'annexe A est normative et traite des "Connecteurs pour batteries de traction". L'annexe B est normative et traite des "Moteurs électrique - Règles de puissance et d'essai" et l'annexe C est normative et traite des "Contacteurs électromagnétiques".
Varnost vozil za talni transport - Električne zahteve - 1. del: Splošne zahteve za električna vozila za talni transport na baterijski pogon (vključno z dopolnilom A1)
1.1 Ta standard določa električne in povezane mehanske varnostne zahteve za načrtovanje in konstrukcijo električnih napeljav v električnih vozilih za talni transport na baterijski pogon (v nadaljevanju vozilih) z nazivnimi napetostmi sistema vozila do 240 V. Dodatek A je normativen in podaja zahteve za »Konektorje za pogonske baterije«. Dodatek B je normativen in vsebuje razdelek »Elektormotorji – izhodna moč in pravila preskušanja« in dodatek C je normativen ter vsebuje razdelek »Elektromagnetni kontaktorji«.
OPOMBA 1: Na ta standard se sklicujejo drugi standardi, ki zajemajo neelektrične zahteve različnih vrst vozil za talni transport.
OPOMBA 2: Ta standard ne obravnava tematike polnjenja pogonskih baterij (CENELEC TC 21X pripravlja varnostne standarde za polnjenje baterij).
OPOMBA 3: Posebne zahteve za delovanje v potencialno eksplozivnih atmosferah niso zajete v tem evropskem standardu.
1.2 Zahteve tega standarda veljajo, kadar vozila delujejo v naslednjih klimatskih razmerah:
- povprečna okoljska temperatura za neprekinjeno delovanje: +25 °C;
- maksimalna okoljska temperatura, kratkotrajno (do 1 h): +40 °C;
- najnižja okoljska temperatura za vozila, ki se uporabljajo v normalnih razmerah v zaprtih prostorih: +5 °C;
- najnižja okoljska temperatura za vozila, ki se uporabljajo v normalnih razmerah na prostem: -20 °C;
- nadmorska višina: do 2000 m;
- relativna vlaga: v razponu med 30 % in 95 % (nekondenzirajoča).
1.3 Ta standard zajema posebne nevarnosti (navedene v točki 4), do katerih lahko pride med nameravano uporabo vozil. Pri nevarnostih, do katerih pride med konstrukcijo, prevozom, začetkom obratovanja, umikom iz obratovanja in odlaganjem, se je treba sklicevati na EN ISO 12100-2:2003.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Sicherheit von Flurförderzeugen - Elektrische Anforderungen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen für Flurförderzeuge mit batterieelektrischem AntriebSécurité des chariots de manutention - Prescriptions électriques - Partie 1: Prescriptions générales des chariots alimentés par batterieSafety of industrial trucks - Electrical requirements - Part 1: General requirements for battery powered trucks53.060Industrijski tovornjakiIndustrial trucks43.120Electric road vehiclesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2010SIST EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2011en01-junij-2011SIST EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2011SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1175-1:19981DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1175-1:1998+A1
November 2010 ICS 53.060 Supersedes EN 1175-1:1998English Version
Safety of industrial trucks - Electrical requirements - Part 1: General requirements for battery powered trucks
Sécurité des chariots de manutention - Prescriptions électriques - Partie 1: Prescriptions générales des chariots alimentés par batterie
Sicherheit von Flurförderzeugen - Elektrische Anforderungen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen für Flurförderzeuge mit batterieelektrischem Antrieb This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 November 1997 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 26 September 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2010: ESIST EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2011
EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .60 Introduction .81 Scope .82 Normative references .93 Definitions . 104 !List of significant hazards" . 115 General requirements . 155.1 Traction battery . 155.1.1 Installation and protection . 155.1.2 Constraining . 165.1.3 Disconnection . 165.2 Battery connectors . 165.3 Heat dissipating electrical components . 165.4 Electric motors . 165.5 Contactors . 165.6 Electro-mechanical brakes . 165.7 Protection against electric shock . 165.7.1 Direct contact . 165.7.2 Indirect contact . 175.7.3 Connection to the frame . 175.7.4 On-board chargers. 175.8 Protection of electrical equipment . 175.8.1 Short circuits and overloads . 175.8.2 Overcurrent protective devices . 175.9 Safety related control systems . 175.9.1 Low voltage . 175.9.2 Frame faults . 185.9.3 Travel control . 185.9.4 Pulse control travel systems . 185.9.5 Prevention of travel . 185.9.6 Steering control . 185.9.7 Load handling control . 185.9.8 Tiller control . 185.9.9 Speed limitation . 195.9.10 Slack wire-ropes or chains . 195.9.11 !Parameter" . 195.10 Conductors . 195.10.1 Protection . 195.10.2 Cross-sectional area . 195.10.3 Specification . 205.11 Wiring practices . 205.11.1 Multicore cables . 205.11.2 Main current cables . 205.11.3 Wiring that flexes . 205.11.4 Mechanical protection . 205.11.5 Identification . 205.12 Battery charging . 205.12.1 Movement during charging . 205.12.2 Charger switching. 21SIST EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2011
EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2010 (E) 3 5.13 Emergency switching off . 215.13.1 Access . 215.13.2 Function. 215.14 Dielectric test (type test) . 215.14.1 Performance . 215.14.2 Test voltage . 215.14.3 Electronic components . 225.15 Insulation resistance test (routine test) . 225.15.1 Test voltage . 225.15.2 Insulation resistance of truck . 225.15.3 Insulation resistance of battery . 225.16 !Electromagnetic radiations . 225.16.1 Non ionising radiations . 225.16.2 Electromagnetic compatibility" . 226 Additional requirements for nominal voltages in excess of 120 V. 236.1 Battery . 236.1.1 Container . 236.1.2 Terminals and connectors . 236.1.3 Poles . 236.1.4 Cover . 236.2 Battery connectors . 236.2.1 Requirements . 236.2.2 Emergency disconnection . 236.3 Protection against electric shock . 236.3.1 Electrical enclosures . 236.3.2 Circuits . 246.3.3 Bonding . 246.3.4 Detection of frame faults . 246.4 Emergency switching off . 246.5 Insulation resistance test (routine test) . 246.5.1 Test voltage . 246.5.2 Insulation resistance of truck . 246.5.3 Insulation resistance of battery . 247 Information for use . 247.1 Electrical diagram . 257.2 Safety checks . 257.3 Battery . 257.4 Minimum marking . 257.5 !Non-ionising radiation" . 25Annex A (normative)
Connectors for traction batteries . 26A.1 Normative references . 26A.2 Definitions . 26A.3 Requirements . 27A.3.1 Mounting bracket . 27A.3.2 Physical properties . 27A.3.3 Contacts . 27A.3.4 Rated current . 27A.3.5 Polarity reversing . 27A.3.6 Contacts with connector casing . 27A.3.7 Temperature resistance . 27A.3.8 Enclosure protection . 27A.3.9 Protection of half-connector fitted to the battery . 27A.3.10 Coding . 28A.3.11 Cable sections . 28A.3.12 Locking of half-connectors . 28A.4 Type-test methods . 28A.4.1 Coding test . 28A.4.2 Samples . 28SIST EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2011
EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2010 (E) 4 A.4.3 Preconditioning . 28A.4.4 Temperature rise test . 28A.4.5 Low temperature test . 29A.4.6 Mechanical life test . 29A.4.7 Sequential treatment for drop test . 29A.4.8 Drop test . 29A.4.9 Dielectric test . 30A.4.10 Test of disconnection in overload conditions for range 1 only . 30A.4.11 Test of disconnection under emergency conditions for range 1 only . 30A.5 Maintenance of quality . 30A.6 Information for use . 32Annex B (normative)
Electric motors - Output and test rules . 33B.1 Normative references . 33B.2 Definitions . 33B.3 Classification of enclosure and cooling . 34B.3.1 Protection . 34B.3.2 Cooling . 34B.4 Requirements . 35B.4.1 Rated output . 35B.4.2 Classes of insulation . 35B.4.3 Rated output test . 35B.4.4 Characteristic curves . 36B.4.5 Tolerances on characteristic curves . 36B.4.6 Overspeed test . 37B.4.7 Dielectric test . 37B.4.8 Terminal markings . 37B.4.9 Markings – Identification . 38B.5 Testing . 38B.5.1 General . 38B.5.2 Type tests . 38B.5.3 Routine tests . 39Annex C (normative)
Electromagnetic contactors . 40C.1 Definitions . 40C.2 Nominal service conditions . 40C.2.1 Climatic conditions . 40C.2.2 Voltage . 40C.3 Types of contactor . 40C.3.1 Type A . 41C.3.2 Type B . 41C.3.3 Type C . 41C.3.4 Type D . 41C.4 General requirements . 41C.4.1 Limits of operation. 41C.4.2 Mechanical durability . 42C.5 Type tests . 42C.5.1 Temperature rise test of main circuit . 42C.5.2 Temperature rise tests of operating coils . 43C.5.3 Dielectric tests . 44C.5.4 Verification of operating limits . 44C.5.5 Verification of making and breaking capacities in proving operation . 45C.5.6 Verification of rated making and breaking capacities of intermittently rated contactors of table C.6 category 2 . 45C.5.7 Verification of mechanical durability . 46C.6 Routine test . 46C.6.1 Operating limits . 46C.6.2 Dielectric test . 46C.7 Marking . 46SIST EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2011
EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2010 (E) 5 Annex ZA (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC" . 47 SIST EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2011
EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2010 (E) 6 Foreword This document (EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 150 "Industrial trucks - Safety", the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2011. !This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document." This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2010-09-26. This document supersedes EN 1175-1:1998. !The main changes compared to the previous version are: modification of Annex ZA; minor technical changes in 5.9.4 to 5.9.11 and 7.3; reference to EN 292-1 be replaced with EN ISO 12100-1:2003, EN 292-2 be replaced with
EN ISO 12100-2:2003 and EN 954-1 be replaced with EN ISO 13849-1:2008; addition of requirements for radiation and software parameter." !deleted text" The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ". Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This European Standard is one of a package of standards for the safety of industrial trucks: !prEN ISO 3691-1, Industrial trucks — Safety requirements and verification — Part 1: Self-propelled industrial trucks, other than driverless trucks, variable-reach trucks and burden-carrie
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