Design criteria and test methods for removable shrink labels applied to PET bottles

This document provides design criteria and test methods to evaluate the removability of shrink labels applied to PET bottles when the packaging supplier intends that the shrink label is to be separated by the consumer or recycling facility, including: a) design criteria such as visual indications of the starting point of separation, finger tab or initiation cuts, label material, shape of bottle, hole size and spacing between holes of perforated shrink sleeves, perforated line, and a tool for improving removability; b) test methods for removability including information on preparing samples and panels, a test procedure and an evaluation method. This document is applicable to packaging suppliers that want to help consumers to easily separate shrink labels from PET bottles and effectively recycle PET bottles during waste collection.

Critères de conception et méthodes d’essai pour les étiquettes rétractables et détachables appliquées sur les bouteilles en PET

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
10-Oct-2024
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
11-Oct-2024
Due Date
26-Apr-2025
Completion Date
11-Oct-2024

Overview

ISO 7683:2024 - "Design criteria and test methods for removable shrink labels applied to PET bottles" provides guidance for designing shrink (heat‑shrink) labels that consumers or recycling facilities can remove easily from PET bottles, and defines user‑based test methods to evaluate label removability. The standard is aimed at packaging suppliers who want to improve PET bottle recyclability by making label separation straightforward during waste collection.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Design criteria
    • Visual indications (arrows, pictograms, readable messages) to mark the starting point of separation.
    • Initiation features such as finger tabs or initiation cuts to make removal easier.
    • Label material selection to avoid negative impacts on PET recyclate and to withstand production and distribution.
    • Bottle shape considerations so the geometry does not hinder removal.
    • Perforation design: hole size, spacing, and perforated line quality (laser or precise knife) so perforations survive shrinking and distribution yet enable hand removal.
    • Additional aids (e.g., tear tape, tactile cues, notches) where removal is otherwise difficult.
  • Test methods for removability
    • Samples must be representative (market‑intended label material applied to PET bottles).
    • Panel testing: at least a 10‑person panel representative of intended consumers (age/gender mix).
    • Two measured tasks:
      • Ease of identifying the starting point - count panellists who can find the start within 5 seconds; report as percentage.
      • Ease of separation - count panellists who can remove the label within 10 seconds; report as percentage.
    • Results are expressed as ratios/percentages (successful panellists ÷ total panellists × 100). The standard provides evaluation categories (e.g., “excellent”) based on these results.

Applications and who should use it

  • Packaging suppliers and brand owners designing shrink labels for PET bottles to improve post‑consumer recycling.
  • Label and sleeve manufacturers seeking to optimize material, perforation, and tear features.
  • Bottle designers and converters who need to ensure bottle shape is compatible with removability.
  • Testing laboratories and QA teams implementing user‑panel removability tests.
  • Waste management and recycling facilities advising on label design to enhance sorting and reprocessing efficiency.
  • Regulatory bodies and sustainability teams evaluating packaging recyclability claims.

Related standards

  • ISO 21067-1, ISO 21067-2 (packaging vocabulary)
  • ISO 19809 and ISO 11156 (visual/marking guidance referenced)
  • ISO 18601 (terminology source)

ISO 7683:2024 helps bridge design and human factors testing so shrink labels on PET bottles are both functional and recyclable - improving consumer usability and downstream recycling outcomes.

Standard

ISO 7683:2024 - Design criteria and test methods for removable shrink labels applied to PET bottles Released:11. 10. 2024

English language
8 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 7683:2024 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Design criteria and test methods for removable shrink labels applied to PET bottles". This standard covers: This document provides design criteria and test methods to evaluate the removability of shrink labels applied to PET bottles when the packaging supplier intends that the shrink label is to be separated by the consumer or recycling facility, including: a) design criteria such as visual indications of the starting point of separation, finger tab or initiation cuts, label material, shape of bottle, hole size and spacing between holes of perforated shrink sleeves, perforated line, and a tool for improving removability; b) test methods for removability including information on preparing samples and panels, a test procedure and an evaluation method. This document is applicable to packaging suppliers that want to help consumers to easily separate shrink labels from PET bottles and effectively recycle PET bottles during waste collection.

This document provides design criteria and test methods to evaluate the removability of shrink labels applied to PET bottles when the packaging supplier intends that the shrink label is to be separated by the consumer or recycling facility, including: a) design criteria such as visual indications of the starting point of separation, finger tab or initiation cuts, label material, shape of bottle, hole size and spacing between holes of perforated shrink sleeves, perforated line, and a tool for improving removability; b) test methods for removability including information on preparing samples and panels, a test procedure and an evaluation method. This document is applicable to packaging suppliers that want to help consumers to easily separate shrink labels from PET bottles and effectively recycle PET bottles during waste collection.

ISO 7683:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 55.040 - Packaging materials and accessories. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase ISO 7683:2024 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO 7683
First edition
Design criteria and test methods for
2024-10
removable shrink labels applied to
PET bottles
Critères de conception et méthodes d’essai pour les étiquettes
rétractables et détachables appliquées sur les bouteilles en PET
Reference number
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Design criteria . 2
4.1 General .2
4.2 Design criteria .3
4.2.1 Visual indications of the starting point of separation .3
4.2.2 Finger tab or initiation cuts .3
4.2.3 Label material .3
4.2.4 Shape of bottle .4
4.2.5 Size of holes and spacing between holes .4
4.2.6 Perforated line .4
4.2.7 Improving removability .4
5 Test methods for removability . 4
5.1 Sample and panel preparation.4
5.2 Test procedure for removability .4
5.2.1 General .4
5.2.2 Test method for ease of identifying the starting point of separation on a shrink
label .5
5.2.3 Test method for ease of separation of a shrink label .5
5.3 Evaluation method for removability of a shrink label .6
6 Test report . 6
Annex A (informative) Example test report for ease of removability of shrink labels . 7
Bibliography . 8

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee SC 3,
Performance requirements and tests for means of packaging, packages and unit loads (as required by ISO/TC 122).
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
Introduction
PET bottles can be used as recycled materials for making high value-added recycled products. For effective
recycling, the recycling facility will potentially need to separate the label from the bottle according to the
manufacturer’s advice. For this purpose, a structure such as the perforated line on the shrink labels is
provided to remove them easily from bottles by consumers.
Depending on the shape of the bottle, the material and thickness of the label, the size of the perforation holes
and the spacing between the holes, it can still be difficult for the consumer to separate the shrink label from
the bottle, even though the perforated line on the shrink label is provided.
The aim of this document is to help packaging suppliers in designing their PET bottles and shrink labels,
such that a broad range of consumers find it easy to separate the shrink label from the PET bottle, thereby
encouraging the effective recycling of PET bottles.

v
International Standard ISO 7683:2024(en)
Design criteria and test methods for removable shrink labels
applied to PET bottles
1 Scope
This document provides design criteria and test methods to evaluate the removability of shrink labels
applied to PET bottles when the packaging supplier intends that the shrink label is to be separated by the
consumer or recycling facility, including:
a) design criteria such as visual indications of the starting point of separation, finger tab or initiation
cuts, label material, shape of bottle, hole size and spacing between holes of perforated shrink sleeves,
perforated line, and a tool for improving removability;
b) test methods for removability including information on preparing samples and panels, a test procedure
and an evaluation metho
...

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