ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd 1:2022
(Amendment)Information technology - Office equipment - Measurement of image quality attributes for hardcopy output - Monochrome text and graphic images - Amendment 1
Information technology - Office equipment - Measurement of image quality attributes for hardcopy output - Monochrome text and graphic images - Amendment 1
Technologies de l'information — Équipement de bureau — Mesurage des attributs de qualité d'image — Texte monochrome et images graphiques — Amendement 1
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 20-Oct-2022
- Technical Committee
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 28 - Office equipment
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 28/WG 4 - Image quality assessment
- Current Stage
- 6060 - International Standard published
- Start Date
- 21-Oct-2022
- Due Date
- 21-Jan-2023
- Completion Date
- 21-Oct-2022
Relations
- Effective Date
- 18-Dec-2021
Overview
ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd 1:2022 is an important international standard published by ISO and IEC that addresses the measurement of image quality attributes for hardcopy output specifically focusing on monochrome text and graphic images produced by office equipment. This amendment updates key measurement methodologies to improve consistency and accuracy in evaluating print quality attributes like background darkness, mottle, graininess, and banding.
Developed by the Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Subcommittee SC 28 on office equipment, this standard provides uniform procedures for assessing the visual quality of printed monochrome images, essential for manufacturers, quality control labs, and print professionals. The document enhances image quality measurement processes with precise formulations and introduces colorimetric techniques aligned with sRGB color space conversion for scanner outputs, facilitating consistent evaluation of black-and-white prints.
Key Topics
- Image Quality Attributes: Detailed methods to quantify essential attributes such as background darkness, mottle, graininess, and banding in monochrome hardcopy outputs.
- Reflectance Factor Measurement: Utilization of visual reflectance factors (R_v) derived from user-selected regions to establish print quality boundaries and profiles.
- Scanner Data Processing: Converts red, green, and blue scanner output values into linearized sRGB color space based on IEC 61966-2-1 and ISO 13655 standards for improved colorimetric accuracy.
- Wavelet Transform Techniques: Applies advanced image processing methods like wavelet transforms to filter and analyze pixel variance across tiles, giving precise metrics of graininess and banding.
- Conformance Test Charts: Utilizes standardized test patterns for system conformance testing to calibrate and verify measurement devices ensuring repeatability and reliability.
- Software and Tools: References to specialized system conformance testing software tools compatible with LabVIEW, MATLAB Compiler Runtime, and Visual C++ for automated quality analysis.
Applications
ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd 1:2022 serves as a critical reference for multiple practical applications:
- Office Equipment Manufacturers: Assists in product development, quality assurance, and benchmarking of printers, copiers, and scanners producing monochrome hardcopy images.
- Print Quality Control: Enables print service providers and quality labs to standardize evaluation procedures to maintain consistent output quality for documents and graphics.
- Scanner Calibration: Guides device calibration using standardized colorimetric measurement approaches ensuring accuracy when converting scanner RGB data to linearized sRGB values.
- R&D in Imaging Technology: Supports research and development in imaging technologies aimed at improving the visual quality of monochrome hardcopy by providing validated measurement methodologies.
- Industry Compliance: Helps organizations comply with international standards and ensures interoperability and acceptance of office equipment products in global markets.
Related Standards
This amendment references and aligns with related international standards and technical documents:
- ISO 13655: Graphic Technology - Specifies spectral measurement and colorimetric computations crucial for graphic arts and image analysis.
- IEC 61966-2-1: Multimedia Systems and Equipment - Defines the sRGB color space standard used for color management and scanner output conversion.
- ISO 14524: Reflectance Factor Measurement - Describes methods for obtaining optical density and reflectance factors, foundational for image quality assessment in this context.
- ISO/IEC Directives - Governance on the editorial and procedural rules that ensure consistent development and maintenance of ISO/IEC standards.
By adhering to ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd 1:2022, stakeholders involved in office equipment manufacturing, printing, and scanning can achieve more accurate, reproducible, and internationally recognized evaluation of monochrome image quality, ultimately enhancing the end-user experience and product integrity.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd 1:2022 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Office equipment - Measurement of image quality attributes for hardcopy output - Monochrome text and graphic images - Amendment 1". This standard covers: Information technology - Office equipment - Measurement of image quality attributes for hardcopy output - Monochrome text and graphic images - Amendment 1
Information technology - Office equipment - Measurement of image quality attributes for hardcopy output - Monochrome text and graphic images - Amendment 1
ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd 1:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 37.100.10 - Reproduction equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd 1:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 24790:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd 1:2022 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 24790
First edition
2017-02
AMENDMENT 1
2022-10
Information technology — Office
equipment — Measurement of image
quality attributes for hardcopy output
— Monochrome text and graphic
images
AMENDMENT 1
Technologies de l'information — Équipement de bureau — Mesurage
des attributs de qualité d'image — Texte monochrome et images
graphiques
AMENDEMENT 1
Reference number
ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd. 1:2022(E)
© ISO/IEC 2022
ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd. 1:2022(E)
© ISO/IEC 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/IEC 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd. 1:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance
are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria
needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in
accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or
www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see https://patents.iec.ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 28, Office equipment.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and
www.iec.ch/national-committees.
iii
© ISO/IEC 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd. 1:2022(E)
Information technology — Office equipment —
Measurement of image quality attributes for hardcopy
output — Monochrome text and graphic images
AMENDMENT 1
Clause 2
Add the following two references in Clause 2:
ISO 13655, Graphic technology — Spectral measurement and colorimetric computation for graphic arts
images
IEC 61966 2-1, Multimedia systems and equipment — Colour measurement and management — Part 2-1:
Colour management — Default RGB colour space — sRGB
5.2.2
Replace the first paragraph as follows:
In order to determine the inner boundary, the maximum reflectance factor (R ) is determined by
max
averaging the R values measured in the area selected by the user as background area and the minimum
v
reflectance factor (R ) is determined by averaging the R values measured in the area selected by the
min v
user as image area, in which the visual reflectance R values can be obtained via OECF conversion of
v
the measured data in G channel as specified in 6.2.1. Then, from R and R , R is computed and the
max min 10
inner boundary edge is determined.
5.2.3
Replace b) as follows:
b) Measure the the visual reflectance R (x, y) wholly within the ROI.
v
Replace Y(x, y) in Fomula (1) to R (x, y)
v
5.2.4
Replace b) as follows:
b) Measure the the visual reflectance R (x, y) wholly within the ROI.
v
Replace Y(x, y) in Fomula (2) to R (x, y)
v
5.2.5.2
© ISO/IEC 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 24790:2017/Amd. 1:2022(E)
Replace b), c), g) and j) as follows:
b) Measure scanner outputs in terms of R (x, y), G (x, y) and B (x, y) of 360 000 (600×600) pixels,
S S S
evenly-spaced and non-overlapping elements within the ROI, respectively. Then, convert those
values in R (x, y), G (x, y) and B (x, y) to the linearized values in R (x, y), G (x, y) and B (x, y) as
S S S L L L
described in 6.2.3.
c) Convert the values in R (x, y), G (x, y) and B (x, y) to the values in CIE Y (x, y) by using Formula (3),
L L L
derived by converting the matrix in page 4 in “https:// www .color .org/ chardata/ rgb/ sRGB .pdf”,
0,5
and calculate the positive values of the square root of CIE Y (x, y) (Y (x, y) ) as input data for the
wavelet transform:
Yx(),,yR=0 2224 ()xy,,+0 7169Gx(),,yB+0 0606 ()xy, (3)
DL50 LL
when Yx,%yY≥ 100 patchofconformancechart ,
() ()
DD50 50
Yx(),%yY= ()100 patchofconformancechart
DD50 50
when Yx(),%yY< ()100 patchofconformancechart .
DD50 50
Mottle scores calculated by using the method in this document do not show a good agreement
with subjective scores when test patches include noise with CIE Y values lower than the
colourimetrically measured CIE Y value for the solid patch in the confomance test chart. A clipping
procesure in Formula (6) to replace such low CIE Y values to the measured CIE Y value for the solid
patch noticeably improved this issue. Considering consistency throughout this document, not
only Formula (6) for mottle measurement, but also Formula (3) for graininess measurement and
Formula (11) for banding measurement, adopt the same formula with this clipping procedure.
0,5
g) Apply the inverse wavelet transform to get the filtered image Y’ (x, y) .
j) Compute the variance v of each tile of i-th row and j-th column [Formula (4) assumes a total of
i,j
60×60 = 3 600 pixels per tile]:
60 60
05, 05,
′′
vY= ()xy, −Y (4)
ij,,ij ij,
∑∑
60×−60 1
xy==1 1
5.2.6.2
Replace b), c), g) and j) as follows:
b) Measure scanner outputs in terms of R (x, y), G (x, y) and B (x, y) of 14 400 (1 200×1 200) pixels,
S S S
evenly-spaced and non-overlapping elements within the ROI, respectively. Then, convert those
values in R (x, y), G (x, y) and B (x, y) to the linearized values in R (x, y), G (x, y) and B (x, y) as
S S S L L L
described in 6.2.3.
c) Convert the three optical reflectance factors to a single CIE Y (x, y), using Formula (6), and calculate
0,5
the positive values of the square root of CIE Y (x, y) (Y (x, y) ) as input data for the wavelet
transform:
Yx,,yR=0 2224 xy,,+0 7169Gx,,yB+0 0606 xy, (6)
() () () ()
DL50 LL
when ,Yx(),%yY≥ ()100 patchofconformancechart ,
DD50 50
Yx,%yY= 100 patchofconformancechart
() ()
DD50 50
when Yx(),%yY< ()100 patchofconformancechart
DD50 50
0,5
g) Apply the inverse wavelet transform to ge
...




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