Doors, windows and curtain walling - Curtain walling - Vocabulary

This document provides definitions for terms used in documents, drawings, specifications, etc., when referring to the detailed elements of curtain walling. It provides a comprehensive, though not total, list of regular terms. It does not set out to repeat those physical definitions properly included within individual curtain walling standards related to performance requirements and associated test methods.

Portes, fenêtres et façades-rideaux — Façades-rideaux — Vocabulaire

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
20-Jun-2021
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
21-Jun-2021
Due Date
23-Jan-2021
Completion Date
21-Jun-2021

Overview

ISO 22497:2021 (First edition, 2021) is an ISO vocabulary standard for curtain walling. It provides clear, standardized definitions for terms used in documents, drawings and specifications when referring to the detailed elements of curtain walling. The document offers a comprehensive list of regularly used terms and includes an informative annex of illustrations to support consistent interpretation.

The scope explicitly excludes repeating physical definitions that are contained in individual curtain walling standards addressing performance requirements and test methods. There are no normative references in the document; the standard is intended as a terminological resource to improve clarity across design, fabrication and procurement.

Key Topics

  • Core terms defined: curtain walling, mullion, transom, head, sill, jamb, spandrel area, vision area.
  • Component descriptions: pressure plate, cover cap (face cover), glazing bead, glazing gasket/seal, setting block, infill panel and infill support.
  • Construction types: bonded glazing, cassette construction, stick construction, unitized construction, double skin curtain walling.
  • Performance-related items (terminology only): pressure equalization, perimeter seal, thermal break, vapour control layer.
  • Accessories and connectors: fixing bracket, splice sleeve, spigot (mullion connector), transom connector (cleat), cradle guide.
  • Informative material: Annex A provides figures illustrating many defined terms to aid interpretation.

Practical keywords appearing naturally throughout: curtain walling vocabulary, curtain wall components, glazing gasket, pressure plate, bonded glazing, unitized construction.

Applications

ISO 22497:2021 is valuable for practitioners who need consistent terminology across the curtain wall lifecycle:

  • Architects and façade designers: ensure drawings and specifications use standard terms to reduce misinterpretation.
  • Façade engineers and fabricators: align component names and assembly descriptions for manufacturing and QA.
  • Specifiers and procurement teams: prepare unambiguous contracts and bills of materials.
  • Test houses and certifiers: reference identical terminology when documenting test setups and reports.
  • Facility managers and maintenance teams: support consistent documentation for repairs and replacement parts.

Benefits include improved clarity in communication, fewer disputes over interpretation of drawings and specs, and better integration between multidisciplinary teams involved in façade projects.

Related Standards

  • EN 13119 - Curtain walling - Terminology (listed in the ISO 22497 bibliography).
  • ISO/TC 162 - Technical committee responsible for doors, windows and curtain walling.
  • ISO Online Browsing Platform and IEC Electropedia - recommended terminological resources for standardization.

For implementation, users should consult ISO 22497:2021 alongside project-specific performance and test standards to ensure terms are applied consistently within technical and contractual documents.

Standard

ISO 22497:2021 - Doors, windows and curtain walling — Curtain walling — Vocabulary Released:6/21/2021

English language
17 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 22497:2021 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Doors, windows and curtain walling - Curtain walling - Vocabulary". This standard covers: This document provides definitions for terms used in documents, drawings, specifications, etc., when referring to the detailed elements of curtain walling. It provides a comprehensive, though not total, list of regular terms. It does not set out to repeat those physical definitions properly included within individual curtain walling standards related to performance requirements and associated test methods.

This document provides definitions for terms used in documents, drawings, specifications, etc., when referring to the detailed elements of curtain walling. It provides a comprehensive, though not total, list of regular terms. It does not set out to repeat those physical definitions properly included within individual curtain walling standards related to performance requirements and associated test methods.

ISO 22497:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.060.10 - Walls. Partitions. Facades. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 22497:2021 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22497
First edition
2021-06
Doors, windows and curtain walling —
Curtain walling — Vocabulary
Portes, fenêtres et façades-rideaux — Façades-rideaux — Vocabulaire
Reference number
©
ISO 2021
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definition . 1
Annex A (informative) Illustration of the various defined terms . 5
Bibliography .16
Index .17
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 162, Doors, windows and curtain walling.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22497:2021(E)
Doors, windows and curtain walling — Curtain walling —
Vocabulary
1 Scope
This document provides definitions for terms used in documents, drawings, specifications, etc., when
referring to the detailed elements of curtain walling.
It provides a comprehensive, though not total, list of regular terms.
It does not set out to repeat those physical definitions properly included within individual curtain
walling standards related to performance requirements and associated test methods.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definition
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
bonded glazing
type of curtain walling where the glass is primarily retained by a perimeter seal (3.21) and maybe with
a supplementary mechanical restraint (see Figure A.8)
Note 1 to entry: Formerly known as structural sealant glazing (SSGS).
3.2
cassette construction
type of curtain walling construction comprising glazed or infilled sub-frames inserted in to a framework
of usually vertical and/or horizontal profiles
3.3
coping
component which protects the junction between the curtain walling and the roof edge from weather
(see Figure A.9)
3.4
cover cap
face cover
profiled external cover applied, usually snap fitted, over the face of the pressure plate (3.22) to provide
an architectural finish (see Figure A.1, Figure A.3 and Figure A.4)
3.5
cradle guide
gondola guide
specially profiled continuous recess or projection designed into or separately attached to the mullion
(3.20) to provide a location guide for an access cradle (see Figure A.1)
3.6
curtain walling
part of the building envelope made of a framework usually consisting of horizontal and vertical profiles,
connected together and anchored to the supporting structure of the building, and containing fixed and/
or openable infills, which provides all the required functions of an internal or external wall or part
thereof, but does not contribute to the load bearing or the stability of the structure of the building
Note 1 to entry: Curtain walling is designed as a self-supporting construction which transmits dead-loads,
imposed loads, environmental loads (wind, snow, etc.) and seismic loads to the main building structure.
Note 2 to entry: In some English speaking countries, the term “curtain wall” is also used to describe curtain
walling.
Note 3 to entry: The term “curtain wall” in English may be used for other types of external wall.
Note 4 to entry: Fixed and/or openable infills can be described as fixed and/or openable parts in some countries.
3.7
double skin curtain walling
type of curtain walling (3.6) comprising inner and outer skins and an air cavity, designed and supported
as an integrated system fulfilling the functions of the curtain walling (3.6) (see Figure A.7)
3.8
drainage hole
weep hole
opening through which water drains to the building exterior (see Figure A.3 and Figure A.11)
3.9
external glazing gasket
preformed resilient profiled length of sealing material installed between the external face of a glass
pane, insulating glass unit (3.16) or infill panel (3.14) and the surrounding frame glazing bead (3.11) or
pressure plate (3.22) (see Figure A.3 and Figure A.4)
3.10
fixing bracket
assembl
...

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